Motorola CP040 Detailed Service Manual page 23

General Repair Procedures and Techniques
Chip Components
Use either the RLN4062 Hot-Air Repair Station or the Motorola 0180381B45 Repair Station for
chip component replacement. When using the 0180381B45 Repair Station, select the TJ-65 mini-
thermojet hand piece. On either unit, adjust the temperature control to 370 °C (700 °F), and
adjust the airflow to a minimum setting. Airflow can vary due to component density.
To remove a chip component:
Use a hot-air hand piece and position the nozzle of the hand piece approximately 0.3 cm
1.
(1/8") above the component to be removed.
Begin applying the hot air. Once the solder reflows, remove the component using a pair
2.
of tweezers.
Using a solder wick and a soldering iron or a power desoldering station, remove the
3.
excess solder from the pads.
To replace a chip component using a soldering iron:
Select the appropriate micro-tipped soldering iron and apply fresh solder to one of the
1.
solder pads.
Using a pair of tweezers, position the new chip component in place while heating the
2.
fresh solder.
Once solder wicks onto the new component, remove the heat from the solder.
3.
Heat the remaining pad with the soldering iron and apply solder until it wicks to the
4.
component. If necessary, touch up the first side. All solder joints should be smooth and
shiny.
To replace a chip component using hot air:
Use the hot-air hand piece and reflow the solder on the solder pads to smooth it.
1.
Apply a drop of solder paste flux to each pad.
2.
Using a pair of tweezers, position the new component in place.
3.
Position the hot-air hand piece approximately 0.3 cm (1/8" ) above the component and
4.
begin applying heat.
Once the solder wicks to the component, remove the heat and inspect the repair. All
5.
joints should be smooth and shiny.
2-3