Page 1 VES-1616F/1624F-44 VDSL Switch User’s Guide Version 3.50 2/2007 Edition 2...
Page 2: Copyright
Trademarks ZyNOS (ZyXEL Network Operating System) is a registered trademark of ZyXEL Communications, Inc. Other trademarks mentioned in this publication are used for identification purposes only and may be properties of their respective owners.
Page 3: Certifications
VES-1616F/1624F-44 User’s Guide Certifications Federal Communications Commission (FCC) Interference Statement This device complies with Part 15 of FCC rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: • This device may not cause harmful interference. • This device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operations.
Page 4 VES-1616F/1624F-44 User’s Guide Viewing Certifications 1 Go to www.zyxel.com 2 Select your product from the drop-down list box on the ZyXEL home page to go to that product's page. 3 Select the certification you wish to view from this page. Certifications...
Page 5: Safety Warnings
VES-1616F/1624F-44 User’s Guide Safety Warnings For your safety, be sure to read and follow all warning notices and instructions. • Do NOT use this product near water, for example, in a wet basement or near a swimming pool. • Do NOT expose your device to dampness, dust or corrosive liquids. •...
Page 6: Zyxel Limited Warranty
VES-1616F/1624F-44 User’s Guide ZyXEL Limited Warranty ZyXEL warrants to the original end user (purchaser) that this product is free from any defects in materials or workmanship for a period of up to two years from the date of purchase. During the warranty period, and upon proof of purchase, should the product have indications of failure due to faulty workmanship and/or materials, ZyXEL will, at its discretion, repair or replace the defective products or components without charge for either parts or labor, and to whatever extent it shall deem necessary to restore the product or...
Page 7: Customer Support
• Brief description of the problem and the steps you took to solve it. METHOD SUPPORT E-MAIL TELEPHONE WEB SITE REGULAR MAIL SALES E-MAIL FTP SITE LOCATION support@zyxel.com.tw +886-3-578-3942 www.zyxel.com ZyXEL Communications Corp. CORPORATE www.europe.zyxel.com 6 Innovation Road II HEADQUARTERS Science Park sales@zyxel.com.tw +886-3-578-2439 ftp.zyxel.com Hsinchu 300 (WORLDWIDE) Taiwan ftp.europe.zyxel.com...
Page 8 METHOD SUPPORT E-MAIL TELEPHONE WEB SITE REGULAR MAIL SALES E-MAIL FTP SITE LOCATION support@zyxel.no +47-22-80-61-80 www.zyxel.no ZyXEL Communications A/S Nils Hansens vei 13 NORWAY sales@zyxel.no +47-22-80-61-81 0667 Oslo Norway info@pl.zyxel.com +48 (22) 333 8250 www.pl.zyxel.com ZyXEL Communications ul. Okrzei 1A...
Page 9 VES-1616F/1624F-44 User’s Guide Customer Support...
Page 10: Table Of Contents
VES-1616F/1624F-44 User’s Guide Table of Contents Copyright ........................1 Certifications ......................2 Safety Warnings ....................... 4 ZyXEL Limited Warranty ..................5 Customer Support ....................6 Table of Contents ..................... 9 List of Figures ......................19 List of Tables ......................23 Preface ........................
Page 11 VES-1616F/1624F-44 User’s Guide 3.1.3 Console Port ................... 38 3.1.4 Alarm Port ....................38 3.1.5 Mini-GBIC Slots ..................39 3.1.5.1 Transceiver Installation ..............39 3.1.5.2 Transceiver Removal ..............40 3.1.6 Power Connector ..................41 3.2 LEDs ........................ 42 Chapter 4 The Web Configurator ................... 43 4.1 Introduction ......................
Page 12 VES-1616F/1624F-44 User’s Guide 6.8.5 Latency Modes ..................73 6.8.6 Rate Adaption ..................73 6.8.7 RFI (Radio Frequency Interference) ............74 6.9 VDSL Common Setup ..................74 6.10 VDSL Profiles ....................75 6.10.1 VDSL Profile Setup ................75 6.10.2 VDSL Alarm Profile Setup ..............77 Chapter 7 VLAN ........................
Page 13 VES-1616F/1624F-44 User’s Guide 10.3 Configure STP ....................100 Chapter 11 Bandwidth Control....................103 11.1 Configuring Bandwidth Control ..............103 Chapter 12 Broadcast Storm Control ..................105 12.1 Broadcast Storm Control Overview .............. 105 12.2 Broadcast Storm Control Setup ..............105 Chapter 13 Mirroring .......................
Page 14 VES-1616F/1624F-44 User’s Guide 17.3.2 SNMP Traps ..................121 17.3.3 Configuring SNMP ................123 17.3.4 Configuring SNMP Trap Groups ............124 17.4 Setting Up Login Accounts ................125 17.5 SSH Overview ....................126 17.6 How SSH works ..................... 127 17.7 SSH Implementation on the Switch ............... 128 17.7.1 Requirements for Using SSH ...............
Page 15 VES-1616F/1624F-44 User’s Guide 21.3 VLAN Tag Format ..................152 21.3.1 Frame Format ..................153 21.4 Configuring VLAN Stacking ................154 Chapter 22 Multicast ....................... 157 22.1 Multicast Overview ..................157 22.1.1 IP Multicast Addresses ................. 157 22.1.2 IGMP Filtering ..................157 22.1.3 IGMP Snooping ..................
Page 16 VES-1616F/1624F-44 User’s Guide Chapter 26 Static Route ......................183 26.1 Configuring Static Route ................183 Chapter 27 Maintenance ......................185 27.1 The Maintenance Screen ................185 27.2 Load Factory Default ..................185 27.3 Reboot System ....................186 27.4 Firmware Upgrade ..................187 27.4.1 Dual Firmware Image ................
Page 17 VES-1616F/1624F-44 User’s Guide Chapter 32 Introducing the Commands ................203 32.1 Overview ......................203 32.1.1 Switch Configuration File ..............203 32.2 Accessing the CLI ..................203 32.2.1 Multiple Login ..................204 32.2.2 The Console Port ................. 204 32.2.2.1 Initial Screen ................204 32.2.3 Telnet ....................
Page 18 VES-1616F/1624F-44 User’s Guide 33.2.8 show vdsl-common ................241 33.2.9 show vdsl-profile .................. 241 33.3 ping ....................... 242 33.4 traceroute ...................... 243 33.5 Enabling RSTP ....................243 33.6 VDSL Commands ..................244 33.6.1 vdsl-common ..................244 33.6.2 vdsl-port Command ................245 33.7 Configuration File Maintenance ..............
Page 19 VES-1616F/1624F-44 User’s Guide 34.3 Port VLAN Commands .................. 262 34.3.1 Set Port VID ..................262 34.3.2 Set Acceptable Frame Type ..............262 34.3.3 Enable or Disable Port GVRP .............. 263 34.3.4 Modify Static VLAN ................263 34.3.5 Forwarding Process Example .............. 264 34.3.5.1 Tagged Frames ................
Page 20: List Of Figures
Figure 3 Attaching the Mounting Brackets ............. 36 Figure 4 Mounting the Switch on a Rack .............. 36 Figure 5 Front Panel (VES-1616F-44) ..............37 Figure 6 Alarm Port: Pin Assignment ..............39 Figure 7 Transceiver Installation Example ............. 40 Figure 8 Installed Transceiver ................
Page 21 VES-1616F/1624F-44 User’s Guide Figure 39 Static MAC Forwarding ................93 Figure 40 Filtering ....................95 Figure 41 Spanning Tree Protocol: Status ............. 99 Figure 42 Spanning Tree Protocol: Configuration ..........100 Figure 43 Bandwidth Control ................. 103 Figure 44 Broadcast Storm Control ............... 105 Figure 45 Mirroring ....................
Page 22 VES-1616F/1624F-44 User’s Guide Figure 82 MVR ...................... 167 Figure 83 MVR: Group Configuration ..............169 Figure 84 MVR Configuration Example ..............170 Figure 85 MVR Configuration Example ..............170 Figure 86 MVR Group Configuration Example ............. 171 Figure 87 MVR Group Configuration Example ............171 Figure 88 DHCP ....................
Page 23 VES-1616F/1624F-44 User’s Guide List of Figures...
Page 24: List Of Tables
VES-1616F/1624F-44 User’s Guide List of Tables Table 1 Front Panel ....................37 Table 2 Alarm Port: Pin Assignment ..............39 Table 3 LEDs ......................42 Table 4 Navigation Panel Sub-links Overview ............45 Table 5 Web Configurator Screen Sub-links Details ..........46 Table 6 Navigation Panel Links ................
Page 25 VES-1616F/1624F-44 User’s Guide Table 39 Port Security ................... 118 Table 40 Access Control Overview ................ 119 Table 41 SNMP Commands .................. 121 Table 42 SNMP System Traps ................121 Table 43 SNMP InterfaceTraps ................122 Table 44 SNMP Authentication Traps ..............122 Table 45 SNMP IP Traps ..................
Page 26 VES-1616F/1624F-44 User’s Guide Table 82 Command Summary: User Mode ............211 Table 83 Command Summary: Enable Mode ............212 Table 84 Command Summary: Configuration Mode ..........216 Table 85 interface port-channel Commands ............228 Table 86 mvr Commands ..................232 Table 87 rmt-vtur Commands ................
Page 27 VES-1616F/1624F-44 User’s Guide List of Tables...
Page 28: Preface
This preface introduces you to the VES-1616F/1624F-44 and discusses the conventions of this User’s Guide. It also provides information on other related documentation. There are two VDSL models: one with 16 VDSL/POTS lines (the VES-1616F-44) and the other with 24 VDSL/POTS lines (the VES-1624F-44).
Page 29: User Guide Feedback
Help us help you. E-mail all User Guide-related comments, questions or suggestions for improvement to techwriters@zyxel.com.tw or send regular mail to The Technical Writing Team, ZyXEL Communications Corp., 6 Innovation Road II, Science-Based Industrial Park, Hsinchu, 300, Taiwan. Thank you.
Page 30: Getting To Know Your Switch
Ethernet management port, two Gigabit/mini-GBIC uplink ports and a console management port. There are two switch models: one with 16 VDSL/POTS lines (the VES-1616F-44) and the other with 24 VDSL/POTS lines (the VES-1624F-44). With its built-in web configurator, managing and configuring the switch is easy. In addition, the switch can also be managed via Telnet, any terminal emulator program on the console port, or third-party SNMP management.
Page 31 VES-1616F/1624F-44 User’s Guide DHCP DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol RFC 2131 and RFC 2132) allows individual computers to obtain TCP/IP configuration at start-up from a server. You can configure the switch as a DHCP server or disable it. When configured as a server, the switch provides the TCP/IP configuration for the clients.
Page 32: Port Mirroring
VES-1616F/1624F-44 User’s Guide Port Mirroring Port mirroring allows you to copy traffic going from one or all ports to another or all ports in order that you can examine the traffic from the mirror port (the port you copy the traffic to) without interference.
Page 33: Hardware Features
VES-1616F/1624F-44 User’s Guide You can backup or restore the switch configuration or upgrade the firmware on the switch. 1.3 Hardware Features This section describes the ports on the switch. Wire Wrapping Pins Depending on your switch models, these ports allow you to connect 16 or 24 VDSL lines and 16 or24 POTS lines to wire wrapping pins.
Page 34: Mtu Application
VES-1616F/1624F-44 User’s Guide • Other applications include telemedicine, surveillance systems, remote servers systems, cellular base stations and high-quality teleconferencing. 1.4.1 MTU Application The following diagram depicts a typical application of the switch with the VDSL modems, in a large residential building, or multiple tenant unit (MTU), that leverages existing phone line wiring to provide Internet access to all tenants.
Page 35: Figure 2 Curbside Application
VES-1616F/1624F-44 User’s Guide Figure 2 Curbside Application Chapter 1 Getting to Know Your Switch...
Page 36: Hardware Installation
VES-1616F/1624F-44 User’s Guide H A P T E R Hardware Installation This chapter shows you how to install the switch. Note: Do NOT block the ventilation holes. Leave space between devices when stacking. For proper ventilation, allow at least 4 inches (10 cm) of clearance at the front and 3.4 inches (8 cm) at the back of the switch.
Page 37: Mounting The Switch On A Rack
VES-1616F/1624F-44 User’s Guide Figure 3 Attaching the Mounting Brackets 2 Using a #2 Philips screwdriver, install the M3 flat head screws through the mounting bracket holes into the switch. 3 Repeat steps to install the second mounting bracket on the other side of the switch.
Page 38: Chapter 3 Hardware Overview
3.1 Front Panel Connection The front panel contains switch LEDs and all the network ports and port connections. Figure 5 Front Panel (VES-1616F-44) The following table describes the port labels on the front panel. Table 1 Front Panel...
Page 39: Gigabit Ethernet Ports
VES-1616F/1624F-44 User’s Guide 3.1.2 Gigabit Ethernet Ports There are two pairs of Gigabit Ethernet/mini-GBIC ports. The mini-GBIC ports have priority over the Gigabit ports. This means that if a mini-GBIC port and the corresponding Gigabit port are connected at the same time, the Gigabit port will be disabled. The speed of the Gigabit Ethernet/mini-GBIC ports can be 100Mbps or 1000Mbps and the duplex mode can be half duplex (at 100 Mbps) or full duplex.
Page 40: Mini-Gbic Slots
VES-1616F/1624F-44 User’s Guide Figure 6 Alarm Port: Pin Assignment The following table describes the alarm pins. Table 2 Alarm Port: Pin Assignment ALARM INPUT DESCRIPTION Pin 2 and Pin 6 An open circuit for pins 2 and 6 indicates an alarm input. A close circuit indicates no alarm input.
Page 41: Transceiver Removal
VES-1616F/1624F-44 User’s Guide Figure 7 Transceiver Installation Example 2 Press the transceiver firmly until it clicks into place. 3 The switch automatically detects the installed transceiver. Check the LEDs to verify that it is functioning properly. Figure 8 Installed Transceiver 3.1.5.2 Transceiver Removal Use the following steps to remove a mini GBIC transceiver (SFP module).
Page 42: Power Connector
VES-1616F/1624F-44 User’s Guide Figure 10 Transceiver Removal Example 3.1.6 Power Connector Make sure you are using the correct power source as shown on the panel. Note: Make sure that no objects obstruct the airflow of the fans (located on the side of the unit).
Page 43: Leds
VES-1616F/1624F-44 User’s Guide 3.2 LEDs The LEDs are located on the front panel. The following table describes the LEDs on the front panel. Table 3 LEDs COLOR STATUS DESCRIPTION Green The system is turned on. The system is off. Green Blinking The system is rebooting and performing self-diagnostic tests.
Page 44: The Web Configurator
Windows XP SP (Service Pack) 2. • JavaScripts (enabled by default). • Java permissions (enabled by default). Web configurator screens for VES-1616F-44 are shown. 4.2 System Login 1 Start your web browser. 2 Type “http://” and the IP address of the switch (for example, the default is 192.168.1.1) in the Location or Address field.
Page 45: The Status Screen
VES-1616F/1624F-44 User’s Guide 4 Click OK to view the first web configurator screen. 4.3 The Status Screen The Status screen is the first screen that displays when you access the web configurator. The following figure shows the navigating components of a web configurator screen. Figure 14 Web Configurator Home Screen (Status) In the navigation panel, click a main link to reveal a list of submenu links.
Page 46: Table 4 Navigation Panel Sub-Links Overview
VES-1616F/1624F-44 User’s Guide Table 4 Navigation Panel Sub-links Overview ADVANCED BASIC SETTING ROUTING PROTOCOL MANAGEMENT APPLICATION The following table lists the various web configurator screens within the sub-links Chapter 4 The Web Configurator...
Page 47: Table 5 Web Configurator Screen Sub-Links Details
VES-1616F/1624F-44 User’s Guide Table 5 Web Configurator Screen Sub-links Details ROUTING BASIC SETTING ADVANCED APPLICATION MANAGEMENT APPLICATION System Info VLAN Status Static Routing Maintenance General Setup VLAN Port Setting Firmware Upgrade Switch Setup Static VLAN Restore Configuration IP Setup Static MAC Forwarding Backup Configuration Port Setup Filtering...
Page 48: Table 6 Navigation Panel Links
VES-1616F/1624F-44 User’s Guide The following table describes the links in the navigation panel. Table 6 Navigation Panel Links LINK DESCRIPTION Basic Settings System Info This link takes you to a screen that displays general system and hardware monitoring information. General Setup This link takes you to a screen where you can configure general identification information about the switch.
Page 49: Change Your Password
VES-1616F/1624F-44 User’s Guide Table 6 Navigation Panel Links (continued) LINK DESCRIPTION Classifier This link takes you to a screen where you can configure the switch to group packets based on the specified criteria. Policy Rule This link takes you to a screen where you can define actions on classified traffic flows.
Page 50: Switch Lockout
VES-1616F/1624F-44 User’s Guide Figure 15 Change Administrator Login Password 4.4 Switch Lockout You are locked out from managing the switch if another administrator is currently logged in. You must wait until he/she has logged out before you can log in. Any of the following could also lock you and others out from using in-band management (managing through the data ports).
Page 51: Reload The Configuration File
6 After a configuration file upload, type to restart the switch. atgo Figure 16 Resetting the Switch: Via the Console Port Bootbase Version: V1.01(VES-1616F-44) | 1/20/2005 19:15:30 RAM:Size = 32 Mbytes FLASH: Intel 32M ZyNOS Version: V3.50(ABG.0) | 04/14/2005 11:12:41 Press any key to enter debug mode within 3 seconds.
Page 52: Logging Out Of The Web Configurator
VES-1616F/1624F-44 User’s Guide 4.6 Logging Out of the Web Configurator Click Logout in a screen to exit the web configurator. You have to log in with your password again after you log out. This is recommended after you finish a management session both for security reasons and so as you don’t lock out other switch administrators.
Page 53 VES-1616F/1624F-44 User’s Guide Chapter 4 The Web Configurator...
Page 54: System Status And Port Statistics
VES-1616F/1624F-44 User’s Guide H A P T E R System Status and Port Statistics This chapter describes the system status (web configurator home page) and port details screens. 5.1 Overview The home screen of the web configurator displays a port statistical summary with links to each port showing statistical details.
Page 55: Vdsl Summary
VES-1616F/1624F-44 User’s Guide The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 7 Status LABEL DESCRIPTION System up Time This field shows how long the system has been running since the last time it was started. The following fields are related to the VDSL ports. Port This identifies the VDSL port.
Page 56: Vdsl Port Details
VES-1616F/1624F-44 User’s Guide Figure 19 Status: VDSL Summary 5.2.2 VDSL Port Details Click a number in the Port column in the Status screen to display individual port statistics. Use this screen to check status and detailed performance data about an individual port on the switch.
Page 57: Table 8 Status: Vdsl Port Details
VES-1616F/1624F-44 User’s Guide The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 8 Status: VDSL Port Details LABEL DESCRIPTION Port Info Number This field displays the port number. Name This field displays the descriptive name of a port. Link Type This field displays the type of the port.
Page 58 VES-1616F/1624F-44 User’s Guide Table 8 Status: VDSL Port Details (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION VDSL Status Line Rate This field displays the upstream/downstream transmission rate. Payload Rate This field displays the upstream/downstream payload rate. SNR Margin This field displays the upstream/downstream SNR margin. Interleave Delay This field displays the upstream/downstream interleave delay.
Page 59 VES-1616F/1624F-44 User’s Guide Table 8 Status: VDSL Port Details (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION This field shows the number of packets (including bad packets) transmitted that were 64 octets in length. 65-127 This field shows the number of packets (including bad packets) transmitted that were between 65 and 127 octets in length.
Page 60: Ethernet Port Details
VES-1616F/1624F-44 User’s Guide Table 8 Status: VDSL Port Details (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION Poll Interval(s) The text box displays how often (in seconds) this screen refreshes. You may change the refresh interval by typing a new number in the text box and then clicking Set Interval.
Page 61: Table 9 Status: Port Details
VES-1616F/1624F-44 User’s Guide The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 9 Status: Port Details LABEL DESCRIPTION Port Info Link This field displays the speed (either 10M for 10Mbps, 100M for 100Mbps or 1000M for 1000Mbps) and the duplex (F for full duplex or H for half duplex). Status This field shows the training state of the ports.
Page 62 VES-1616F/1624F-44 User’s Guide Table 9 Status: Port Details (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION Error Packet The following fields display detailed information about packets received that were in error. RX CRC This field shows the number of packets received with CRC (Cyclic Redundant Check) error(s).
Page 63 VES-1616F/1624F-44 User’s Guide Chapter 5 System Status and Port Statistics...
Page 64: Chapter 6 Basic Setting
VES-1616F/1624F-44 User’s Guide H A P T E R Basic Setting This chapter describes how to configure the System Info, General Setup, Switch Setup, IP Setup and Port Setup screens. 6.1 Overview The System Info screen displays general switch information (such as firmware version number) and hardware polling information (such as fan speeds).
Page 65: General Setup
VES-1616F/1624F-44 User’s Guide The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 10 System Info LABEL DESCRIPTION System Name This field displays the descriptive name of the switch for identification purposes. OS F/W This field displays the version number of the switch 's current firmware including the Version date created.
Page 66: Table 11 General Setup
VES-1616F/1624F-44 User’s Guide The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 11 General Setup LABEL DESCRIPTION System Name Choose a descriptive name for identification purposes. This name consists of up to 32 printable characters; spaces are not allowed. Location Enter the geographic location (up to 30 characters) of your switch.
Page 67: Introduction To Vlans
VES-1616F/1624F-44 User’s Guide 6.4 Introduction to VLANs A VLAN (Virtual Local Area Network) allows a physical network to be partitioned into multiple logical networks. Devices on a logical network belong to one group. A device can belong to more than one group. With VLAN, a device cannot directly talk to or hear from devices that are not in the same group(s);...
Page 68: Table 12 Switch Setup
VES-1616F/1624F-44 User’s Guide The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 12 Switch Setup LABEL DESCRIPTION VLAN Type Choose 802.1Q or Port Based. The VLAN Setup screen changes depending on whether you choose 802.1Q VLAN type or Port Based VLAN type in this screen. Chapter 7 on page 79 for more information.
Page 69: Ip Setup
VES-1616F/1624F-44 User’s Guide 6.6 IP Setup Use the IP Setup screen to configure the default gateway device, the management IP address and the default domain name server. 6.6.1 Management IP Address The switch needs an IP address for it to be managed over the network. The factory default in- band IP address is 192.168.1.1 and out-of-band management IP is 192.168.0.1.
Page 70: Port Setup
VES-1616F/1624F-44 User’s Guide Table 13 IP Setup (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION IP Subnet Enter the IP subnet mask of your switch in dotted decimal notation for example Mask 255.255.255.0. Management Enter the VLAN identification number associated with the switch IP address. This is the VLAN ID of the CPU and is used for management only.
Page 71: Figure 26 Port Setup
VES-1616F/1624F-44 User’s Guide Figure 26 Port Setup The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 14 Port Setup LABEL DESCRIPTION Ports 1 .. 16 or 24 Port This is the port index number. Active Select this check box to enable a port. The factory default for all ports is enabled. A port must be enabled for data transmission to occur.
Page 72 VES-1616F/1624F-44 User’s Guide Table 14 Port Setup (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION Flow Control A concentration of traffic on a port decreases port bandwidth and overflows buffer memory causing packet discards and frame losses. Flow Control is used to regulate transmission of signals to match the bandwidth of the receiving port. The switch uses IEEE 802.3x flow control in full duplex mode and back pressure flow control in half duplex mode.
Page 73: Vdsl Parameters
VES-1616F/1624F-44 User’s Guide Table 14 Port Setup (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION Flow Control A concentration of traffic on a port decreases port bandwidth and overflows buffer memory causing packet discards and frame losses. Flow Control is used to regulate transmission of signals to match the bandwidth of the receiving port. The switch uses IEEE802.3x flow control in full duplex mode and back pressure flow control in half duplex mode.
Page 74: Configured Versus Actual Rate
VES-1616F/1624F-44 User’s Guide 6.8.2 Configured Versus Actual Rate You configure the maximum rate of an individual VDSL port by modifying its profile (see the VDSL Profile Setup screen) or assigning the port to a different profile (see the Port Setup screen).
Page 75: Rfi (Radio Frequency Interference)
VES-1616F/1624F-44 User’s Guide The switch determines line quality using the Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR). SNR is the ratio of the amplitude of the actual signal to the amplitude of noise signals at a given point in time. A low SNR indicates poor line quality. Select Fixed Rate to disable transmission rate adjustment.
Page 76: Vdsl Profiles
VES-1616F/1624F-44 User’s Guide Table 15 VDSL Common Setup (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION Latency Select a latency mode. Refer to Section 6.8.5 on page 73 for more information. PSD Mask Select a PSD mask from the drop-down list box. Apply Click Apply to save your changes back to the switch. Cancel Click Cancel to begin configuring this screen afresh.
Page 77: Figure 28 Vdsl Profile Setup
VES-1616F/1624F-44 User’s Guide Figure 28 VDSL Profile Setup The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 16 VDSL Profile Setup LABEL DESCRIPTION Name Enter a descriptive name for identification purposes. Downstream Payload refers to the data embedded in the Ethernet frame, excluding frame Payload Rate headers and Frame Check Sequence (FCS).
Page 78: Vdsl Alarm Profile Setup
VES-1616F/1624F-44 User’s Guide Table 16 VDSL Profile Setup (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION Click Add to save the new rule to the switch. It then displays in the summary table at the bottom of the screen. Cancel Click Cancel to reset the fields to your previous configuration. Clear Click Clear to clear the fields to the factory defaults.
Page 79: Table 17 Vdsl Alarm Profile Setup
VES-1616F/1624F-44 User’s Guide The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 17 VDSL Alarm Profile Setup LABEL DESCRIPTION Name Enter a descriptive name for identification purposes. 15 Minute LOFs Enter the number of Loss Of Framing seconds(LOFs) that are permitted to occur Threshold within 15 minutes.
Page 80: Chapter 7 Vlan
VES-1616F/1624F-44 User’s Guide H A P T E R VLAN The type of screen you see here depends on the VLAN Type you selected in the Switch Setup screen. This chapter shows you how to configure 802.1Q tagged and port-based VLANs. 7.1 Introduction to IEEE 802.1Q Tagged VLAN A tagged VLAN uses an explicit tag (VLAN ID) in the MAC header to identify the VLAN membership of a frame across bridges - they are not confined to the switch on which they were...
Page 81: Automatic Vlan Registration
VES-1616F/1624F-44 User’s Guide 7.2 Automatic VLAN Registration GARP and GVRP are the protocols used to automatically register VLAN membership across switches. 7.2.1 GARP GARP (Generic Attribute Registration Protocol) allows network switches to register and de- register attribute values with other GARP participants within a bridged LAN. GARP is a protocol that provides a generic mechanism for protocols that serve a more specific application, for example, GVRP.
Page 82: Port Vlan Trunking
VES-1616F/1624F-44 User’s Guide 7.3 Port VLAN Trunking Enable VLAN Trunking on a port to allow frames belonging to unknown VLAN groups to pass through that port. This is useful if you want to set up VLAN groups on end devices without having to configure the same VLAN groups on intermediary devices.
Page 83: Static Vlan Status
VES-1616F/1624F-44 User’s Guide 7.5.1 Static VLAN Status Click Advanced Application, VLAN from the navigation panel to display the VLAN Status screen as shown next. Use this screen to view the current static VLAN group(s) you have configured. Refer to Section 7.1 on page 79 for background information.
Page 84: Configure A Static Vlan
VES-1616F/1624F-44 User’s Guide Table 19 VLAN: VLAN Status (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION Stop Click Stop to halt polling statistics. Change Pages Click Previous Page or Next Page to show the previous/next screen if all status information cannot be seen in one screen. 7.5.2 Configure a Static VLAN To configure a static VLAN, click Static VLAN in the VLAN Status screen to display the screen as shown next.
Page 85: Configure Vlan Port Setting
VES-1616F/1624F-44 User’s Guide The following table describes the related labels in this screen. Table 20 VLAN: Static VLAN LABEL DESCRIPTION ACTIVE Select this check box to activate the VLAN settings. Name Enter a descriptive name for the VLAN group for identification purposes. VLAN Group ID Enter the VLAN ID for this static VLAN;...
Page 86: Vlan-Based Port Isolation
VES-1616F/1624F-44 User’s Guide The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 21 VLAN: Static VLAN: VLAN Port Setting LABEL DESCRIPTION GVRP GVRP (GARP VLAN Registration Protocol) is a registration protocol that defines a way for switches to register necessary VLAN members on ports across the network.
Page 87: Figure 35 Vlan: Static Vlan: Port Isolation Setup (All Connected)
VES-1616F/1624F-44 User’s Guide Figure 35 VLAN: Static VLAN: Port Isolation Setup (All Connected) Chapter 7 VLAN...
Page 88: Figure 36 Vlan: Static Vlan: Port Isolation Setup (Port Isolation)
VES-1616F/1624F-44 User’s Guide Figure 36 VLAN: Static VLAN: Port Isolation Setup (Port Isolation) The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 22 Port Based VLAN Setup LABEL DESCRIPTION Setting Wizard Choose All connected or Port isolation. All connected means all ports in a VLAN can communicate with each other, that is, there are no virtual LANs.
Page 89: Port-Based Vlan
VES-1616F/1624F-44 User’s Guide Table 22 Port Based VLAN Setup (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION Outgoing These are the egress ports; an egress port is an outgoing port, that is, a port through which a data packet leaves. If you wish to allow two subscriber ports to talk to each other, you must define the egress port for both ports.
Page 90: Figure 37 Port Based Vlan Setup (All Connected)
VES-1616F/1624F-44 User’s Guide Figure 37 Port Based VLAN Setup (All Connected) Chapter 7 VLAN...
Page 91: Figure 38 Port Based Vlan Setup (Port Isolation)
VES-1616F/1624F-44 User’s Guide Figure 38 Port Based VLAN Setup (Port Isolation) The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 23 Port Based VLAN Setup LABEL DESCRIPTION Setting Wizard Choose All connected or Port isolation. All connected means all ports can communicate with each other, that is, there are no virtual LANs.
Page 92 VES-1616F/1624F-44 User’s Guide Table 23 Port Based VLAN Setup (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION Outgoing These are the egress ports; an egress port is an outgoing port, that is, a port through which a data packet leaves. If you wish to allow two subscriber ports to talk to each other, you must define the egress port for both ports.
Page 93 VES-1616F/1624F-44 User’s Guide Chapter 7 VLAN...
Page 94: Static Mac Forward Setup
VES-1616F/1624F-44 User’s Guide H A P T E R Static MAC Forward Setup Use these screens to configure static MAC address forwarding. 8.1 Static MAC Forwarding Overview A static MAC address is an address that has been manually entered in the MAC address learning table.
Page 95 VES-1616F/1624F-44 User’s Guide Table 24 Static MAC Forwarding (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION MAC Address Enter the MAC address in valid MAC address format, that is, six hexadecimal character pairs. Note: Static MAC addresses do not age out. Enter the VLAN identification number. Port Select a port where the MAC address entered in the previous field will be automatically forwarded.
Page 96: Chapter 9 Filtering
VES-1616F/1624F-44 User’s Guide H A P T E R Filtering This chapter discusses static IP and MAC address port filtering. 9.1 Filtering Overview Filtering means sifting traffic going through the switch based on the source and/or destination MAC addresses and VLAN group (ID). 9.2 Configure a Filtering Rule Click Advanced Application, Filtering in the navigation panel to display the screen as shown next.
Page 97 VES-1616F/1624F-44 User’s Guide Table 25 FIltering (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION Action Select Discard source to drop frame from the source MAC address (specified in the MAC field). The switch can still send frames to the MAC address. Select Discard destination to drop frames to the destination MAC address (specified in the MAC field).
Page 98: Chapter 10 Spanning Tree Protocol
VES-1616F/1624F-44 User’s Guide H A P T E R Spanning Tree Protocol This chapter introduces the Spanning Tree Protocol (STP) and Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol (RSTP). 10.1 STP/RSTP Overview (R)STP detects and breaks network loops and provides backup links between switches, bridges or routers.
Page 99: How Stp Works
VES-1616F/1624F-44 User’s Guide On each bridge, the root port is the port through which this bridge communicates with the root. It is the port on this switch with the lowest path cost to the root (the root path cost). If there is no root port, then this switch has been accepted as the root bridge of the spanning tree network.
Page 100: Figure 41 Spanning Tree Protocol: Status
VES-1616F/1624F-44 User’s Guide Figure 41 Spanning Tree Protocol: Status The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 28 Spanning Tree Protocol: Status LABEL DESCRIPTION Spanning Tree This field displays Running if STP is activated. Otherwise, it displays Down. Protocol Configuration Click Configuration to configure STP settings.
Page 101: Configure Stp
VES-1616F/1624F-44 User’s Guide Table 28 Spanning Tree Protocol: Status (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION Poll Interval(s) The text box displays how often (in seconds) this screen refreshes. You may change the refresh interval by typing a new number in the text box and then clicking Set Interval.
Page 102 VES-1616F/1624F-44 User’s Guide Table 29 Spanning Tree Protocol: Configuration (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION Max Age This is the maximum time (in seconds) a switch can wait without receiving a BPDU before attempting to reconfigure. All switch ports (except for designated ports) should receive BPDUs at regular intervals.
Page 103 VES-1616F/1624F-44 User’s Guide Chapter 10 Spanning Tree Protocol...
Page 104: Chapter 11 Bandwidth Control
VES-1616F/1624F-44 User’s Guide H A P T E R Bandwidth Control This chapter shows you how you can cap the maximum bandwidth allowed on the ports using the Bandwidth Control screen. 11.1 Configuring Bandwidth Control Bandwidth control means defining a maximum allowable bandwidth for incoming and/or out- going traffic on a port.
Page 105 VES-1616F/1624F-44 User’s Guide Table 30 Bandwidth Control (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION Egress Rate Specify the maximum bandwidth allowed in kilobits per second (Kbps) for the out-going traffic flow on a port. Enter a number between 1000 and 1000 000. Apply Click Apply to save the settings. Cancel Click Cancel to reset the fields to your previous configuration.
Page 106: Broadcast Storm Control
VES-1616F/1624F-44 User’s Guide H A P T E R Broadcast Storm Control This chapter introduces and shows you how to configure the broadcast storm control feature. 12.1 Broadcast Storm Control Overview Broadcast storm control limits the number of broadcast, multicast and destination lookup failure (DLF) packets the switch receives per second on the ports.
Page 107 VES-1616F/1624F-44 User’s Guide Table 31 Broadcast Storm Control (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION Broadcast (pkt/s) Select this option and specify how many broadcast packets the port receives per second. Multicast (pkt/s) Select this option and specify how many multicast packets the port receives per second.
Page 108: Chapter 13 Mirroring
VES-1616F/1624F-44 User’s Guide H A P T E R Mirroring This chapter shows you how to configure mirroring on the swtich. 13.1 Mirroring Overview Port mirroring allows you to copy traffic going from one or all ports to another or all ports in order that you can examine the traffic from the mirror port (the port you copy the traffic to) without interference.
Page 109: Table 32 Mirroring
VES-1616F/1624F-44 User’s Guide Table 32 Mirroring LABEL DESCRIPTION Active Clear this check box to deactivate port mirroring on the switch. Monitor The monitor port is the port you copy the traffic to in order to examine it in more detail Port without interfering with the traffic flow on the original port(s).
Page 110: Chapter 14 Link Aggregation
VES-1616F/1624F-44 User’s Guide H A P T E R Link Aggregation This chapter shows you how to logically aggregate physical links to form one logical, higher- bandwidth link. 14.1 Link Aggregation Overview Link aggregation (trunking) is the grouping of physical ports into one logical higher-capacity link.
Page 111: Link Aggregation Id
VES-1616F/1624F-44 User’s Guide 14.1.2 Link Aggregation ID LACP aggregation ID consists of the following information Table 33 Link Aggregation ID: Local Switch SYSTEM PRIORITY MAC ADDRESS PORT PRIORITY PORT NUMBER 0000 00-00-00-00-00 0000 0000 Table 34 Link Aggregation ID: Peer Switch SYSTEM PRIORITY MAC ADDRESS PORT PRIORITY PORT NUMBER...
Page 112: Link Aggregation Setup
VES-1616F/1624F-44 User’s Guide The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 35 Link Aggregation Control Protocol: Status LABEL DESCRIPTION Index This field displays the trunk ID to identify a trunk group, that is, one logical link containing multiple ports. Aggregator ID This field displays the link aggregation ID.
Page 113: Table 36 Link Aggregation Control Protocol: Configuration
VES-1616F/1624F-44 User’s Guide The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 36 Link Aggregation Control Protocol: Configuration LABEL DESCRIPTION Link Aggregation Control Protocol Active Select this checkbox to enable Link Aggregation Control Protocol (LACP). System LACP system priority is a number between 1 and 65,355. The switch with the lowest Priority system priority (and lowest port number if system priority is the same) becomes the LACP “server”.
Page 114: Chapter 15 Port Authentication
VES-1616F/1624F-44 User’s Guide H A P T E R Port Authentication This chapter describes the 802.1x authentication method and RADIUS server connection setup. 15.1 Port Authentication Overview IEEE 802.1x is an extended authentication protocol that allows support of RADIUS (Remote Authentication Dial In User Service, RFC 2138, 2139) for centralized user profile and accounting management on a network RADIUS server.
Page 115: Activate Ieee 802.1X Security
VES-1616F/1624F-44 User’s Guide Figure 49 Port Authentication 15.2.1 Activate IEEE 802.1x Security From the Port Authentication screen, display the configuration screen as shown. Section 15.1 on page 113 for background information. Figure 50 Port Authentication: 802.1x The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 37 Port Authentication: 802.1x LABEL DESCRIPTION...
Page 116: Configuring Radius Server Settings
VES-1616F/1624F-44 User’s Guide 15.2.2 Configuring RADIUS Server Settings From the Port Authentication screen, click RADIUS to display the configuration screen as shown. Use this screen to configure RADIUS server settings. See Section 15.1 on page 113 background information. Figure 51 Port Authentication: RADIUS The following table describes the labels in this screen.
Page 117 VES-1616F/1624F-44 User’s Guide Chapter 15 Port Authentication...
Page 118: Chapter 16 Port Security
VES-1616F/1624F-44 User’s Guide H A P T E R Port Security This chapter shows you how to set up port security. 16.1 Port Security Overview Port security allows only packets with dynamically learned MAC addresses and/or configured static MAC addresses to pass through a port on the switch. The switch can learn up to 16K (16384 bytes) MAC addresses in total with no limit on individual ports other than the sum cannot exceed 16K.
Page 119: Table 39 Port Security
VES-1616F/1624F-44 User’s Guide The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 39 Port Security LABEL DESCRIPTION Port This field displays a port number. Active Select this check box to enable the port security feature on this port. The switch forwards packets whose MAC address(es) is in the MAC address table on this port.
Page 120: Chapter 17 Access Control
VES-1616F/1624F-44 User’s Guide H A P T E R Access Control This chapter describes how to control access to the switch. 17.1 Access Control Overview The following table describes how many concurrent management sessions are permitted when the multiple login feature is enabled or disabled. Table 40 Access Control Overview Multiple Console port...
Page 121: About Snmp
VES-1616F/1624F-44 User’s Guide Figure 54 Access Control 17.3 About SNMP Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) is an application layer protocol used to manage and monitor TCP/IP-based devices. SNMP is used to exchange management information between the network management system (NMS) and a network element (NE). A manager station can manage and monitor the switch through the network via SNMP version one (SNMPv1) and/or SNMP version 2c.
Page 122: Supported Mibs
VES-1616F/1624F-44 User’s Guide Table 41 SNMP Commands COMMAND DESCRIPTION Allows the manager to retrieve an object variable from the agent. GetNext Allows the manager to retrieve the next object variable from a table or list within an agent. In SNMPv1, when a manager wants to retrieve all elements of a table from an agent, it initiates a Get operation, followed by a series of GetNext operations.
Page 123: Table 43 Snmp Interfacetraps
VES-1616F/1624F-44 User’s Guide Table 42 SNMP System Traps (continued) OPTION OBJECT LABEL OBJECT ID DESCRIPTION ControlledResetEventOn 1.3.6.1.4.1.890.1.5.12.11.27.2.1 or This trap is sent when the switch resets 1.3.6.1.4.1.890.1.5.12.12.27.2.1 by an administrator through a management interface. timeSyn RTCNotUpdatedEventOn 1.3.6.1.4.1.890.1.5.12.11.27.2.1 or This trap is sent when the switch fails to 1.3.6.1.4.1.890.1.5.12.12.27.2.1 get the time and date from a time server.
Page 124: Configuring Snmp
VES-1616F/1624F-44 User’s Guide Table 45 SNMP IP Traps OPTION OBJECT LABEL OBJECT ID DESCRIPTION ping pingProbeFailed 1.3.6.1.2.1.80.0.1 This trap is sent when a single ping probe fails. pingTestFailed 1.3.6.1.2.1.80.0.2 This trap is sent when a ping test (consisting of a series of ping probes) fails. pingTestCompleted 1.3.6.1.2.1.80.0.3 This trap is sent when a ping test is...
Page 125: Configuring Snmp Trap Groups
VES-1616F/1624F-44 User’s Guide Figure 56 Access Control: SNMP The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 47 Access Control: SNMP LABEL DESCRIPTION Get Community Enter the get community, which is the password for the incoming Get- and GetNext- requests from the management station.
Page 126: Setting Up Login Accounts
VES-1616F/1624F-44 User’s Guide The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 48 Access Control: SNMP: Trap Group LABEL DESCRIPTION Trap Select one of your configured trap destination IP addresses. These are the IP Destination IP addresses of the SNMP stations. You must first configure a trap destination IP address in the SNMP Setting screen.
Page 127: Ssh Overview
VES-1616F/1624F-44 User’s Guide Figure 58 Access Control: Logins The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 49 Access Control: Logins LABEL DESCRIPTION Administrator This is the default administrator account with the “admin” user name. You cannot change the default administrator user name.
Page 128: How Ssh Works
VES-1616F/1624F-44 User’s Guide Figure 59 SSH Communication Example 17.6 How SSH works The following table summarizes how a secure connection is established between two remote hosts. Figure 60 How SSH Works 1 Host Identification The SSH client sends a connection request to the SSH server. The server identifies itself with a host key.
Page 129: Ssh Implementation On The Switch
VES-1616F/1624F-44 User’s Guide 3 Authentication and Data Transmission After the identification is verified and data encryption activated, a secure tunnel is established between the client and the server. The client then sends its authentication information (user name and password) to the server to log in to the server. 17.7 SSH Implementation on the Switch Your switch supports SSH version 2 using RSA authentication and three encryption methods (DES, 3DES and Blowfish).
Page 130: Introduction To Https
SSH/hostkeys/key_22_192.168.1.1.pub host key for 192.168.1.1, accepted by Administrator Thu May 12 2005 09:52:21 admin's password: Authentication successful. Copyright (c) 1994 - 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corp. sysname> 17.8 Introduction to HTTPS HTTPS (HyperText Transfer Protocol over Secure Socket Layer, or HTTP over SSL) is a web protocol that encrypts and decrypts web pages.
Page 131: Https Example
VES-1616F/1624F-44 User’s Guide 1 HTTPS connection requests from an SSL-aware web browser go to port 443 (by default) on the switch’s WS (web server). 2 HTTP connection requests from a web browser go to port 80 (by default) on the switch’s WS (web server).
Page 132: Netscape Navigator Warning Messages
VES-1616F/1624F-44 User’s Guide 17.9.2 Netscape Navigator Warning Messages When you attempt to access the switch HTTPS server, a Website Certified by an Unknown Authority screen pops up asking if you trust the server certificate. Click Examine Certificate if you want to verify that the certificate is from the switch. If Accept this certificate temporarily for this session is selected, then click OK to continue in Netscape.
Page 133: Service Access Control
VES-1616F/1624F-44 User’s Guide Example: Lock Denoting a Secure Connection Figure 66 17.10 Service Access Control Service Access Control allows you to decide what services you may use to access the switch. You may also change the default service port and configure “trusted computer(s)” for each service in the Remote Management screen (discussed later).
Page 134: Remote Management
VES-1616F/1624F-44 User’s Guide The following table describes the fields in this screen. Table 50 Access Control: Service Access Control LABEL DESCRIPTION Services Services you may use to access the switch are listed here. Active Select this option for the corresponding services that you want to allow to access the switch.
Page 135 VES-1616F/1624F-44 User’s Guide Table 51 Access Control: Remote Management (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION Start Address Configure the IP address range of trusted computers from which you can manage this switch. End Address The switch checks if the client IP address of a computer requesting a service or protocol matches the range set here.
Page 136: Queuing Method
VES-1616F/1624F-44 User’s Guide H A P T E R Queuing Method This chapter introduces the queuing methods supported. 18.1 Queuing Method Overview Queuing is used to help solve performance degradation when there is network congestion. Use the Queuing Method screen to configure queuing algorithms for outgoing traffic. See also Priority Queue Assignment in Switch Setup and 802.1p Priority in Port Setup for related information.
Page 137: Weighted Fair Scheduling (Wfs)
VES-1616F/1624F-44 User’s Guide 18.1.2 Weighted Fair Scheduling (WFS) Weighted Fair Scheduling is used to guarantee each queue's minimum bandwidth based on their bandwidth weight (portion) (the number you configure in the Weight field) when there is traffic congestion. WFS is activated only when a port has more traffic than it can handle. Queues with larger weights get more guaranteed bandwidth than queues with smaller weights.
Page 138 VES-1616F/1624F-44 User’s Guide Table 53 Queuing Method LABEL DESCRIPTION Port This label shows the port you are configuring. Method Select Strictly Priority or Weighted Fair Scheduling. Strictly Priority services queues based on priority only. When the highest priority queue empties, traffic on the next highest-priority queue begins. Q7 has the highest priority and Q0 the lowest.
Page 139: Table 53 Queuing Method
VES-1616F/1624F-44 User’s Guide Chapter 18 Queuing Method...
Page 140: Chapter 19 Classifier
VES-1616F/1624F-44 User’s Guide H A P T E R Classifier This chapter introduces and shows you how to configure the packet classifier on the switch. 19.1 Classifier Overview Quality of Service (QoS) refers to both a network’s ability to deliver data with minimum delay, and the networking methods used to control the use of bandwidth.
Page 141: Figure 70 Classifier
VES-1616F/1624F-44 User’s Guide Figure 70 Classifier The following table describes the related labels in this screen. Table 54 Classifier LABEL DESCRIPTION Active Select this option to enable this rule. Name Type a descriptive name (up to 32 printable ASCII characters) for this rule. This is for identification purpose only.
Page 142 VES-1616F/1624F-44 User’s Guide Table 54 Classifier (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION VLAN Select Any to classify traffic from any VLAN or select the second option and specify the source VLAN ID in the field provided. Ethernet Type Select an Ethernet type or select Other and enter the Ethernet type number in hexadecimal value.
Page 143: Table 55 Common Ethernet Types And Protocol Number
VES-1616F/1624F-44 User’s Guide Table 54 Classifier (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION Clear Click Clear to set the above fields back to the factory defaults. Index This field displays the index number of the rule. Click an index number to edit the rule. Active This field displays Yes when the rule is activated and No when is it deactivated.
Page 144: Classifier Example
VES-1616F/1624F-44 User’s Guide 19.3 Classifier Example The following screen shows an example where you configure a classifier that identifies all traffic from MAC address 00:50:ba:ad:4f:81 on port 2. After you have configured a classifier, you can configure a policy (in the Policy screen) to define action(s) on the classified traffic flow.
Page 145 VES-1616F/1624F-44 User’s Guide Chapter 19 Classifier...
Page 146: Policy
VES-1616F/1624F-44 User’s Guide H A P T E R Policy This chapter shows you how to configure policy rules. 20.1 Policy Overview A classifier distinguishes traffic into flows based on the configured criteria (refer to Chapter 19 on page 139 for more information).
Page 147: Figure 72 Policy
VES-1616F/1624F-44 User’s Guide Click Advanced Applications and then Policy Rule in the navigation panel to display the screen as shown. Figure 72 Policy The following table describes the labels in this screen. Chapter 20 Policy...
Page 148: Table 57 Policy
VES-1616F/1624F-44 User’s Guide Table 57 Policy LABEL DESCRIPTION Active Select this option to enable the policy. Name Enter a descriptive name (up to 32 printable ASCII characters) for identification purposes. Classifier(s) This field displays the active classifier(s) you configure in the Classifier screen (refer Chapter 19 on page 139).
Page 149: Policy Example
VES-1616F/1624F-44 User’s Guide Table 57 Policy (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION DiffServ Select No change to keep the TOS and/or DSCP fields in the packets. Select Set the packet’s TOS field to set the TOS field with the value you configure in the TOS field.
Page 150: Figure 73 Policy Example
VES-1616F/1624F-44 User’s Guide Figure 73 Policy Example Chapter 20 Policy...
Page 151 VES-1616F/1624F-44 User’s Guide Chapter 20 Policy...
Page 152: Chapter 21 Vlan Stacking
VES-1616F/1624F-44 User’s Guide H A P T E R VLAN Stacking This chapter shows you how to configure VLAN stacking on your switch. See the chapter on VLANs for more background information on Virtual LAN 21.1 VLAN Stacking Overview A service provider can use VLAN stacking to allow it to distinguish multiple customers VLANs, even those with the same (customer-assigned) VLAN ID, within its network.
Page 153: Vlan Stacking Port Roles
VES-1616F/1624F-44 User’s Guide Figure 74 VLAN Stacking Example 21.2 VLAN Stacking Port Roles Each port can have three VLAN stacking “roles”, Normal, Access Port and Tunnel (the latter is for Gigabit ports only). • Select Normal for “regular” (non-VLAN stacking) IEEE 802.1Q frame switching. •...
Page 154: Frame Format
VES-1616F/1624F-44 User’s Guide Type is a standard Ethernet type code identifying the frame and indicates that whether the frame carries IEEE 802.1Q tag information. SP TPID (Service Provider Tag Protocol Identifier) is the service provider VLAN stacking tag type. Many vendors use 0x8100 or 0x9100.
Page 155: Configuring Vlan Stacking
VES-1616F/1624F-44 User’s Guide 21.4 Configuring VLAN Stacking Click Advanced Applications and then VLAN Stacking in the navigation panel to display the screen as shown. Figure 75 VLAN Stacking The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 61 VLAN Stacking LABEL DESCRIPTION Active...
Page 156 VES-1616F/1624F-44 User’s Guide Table 61 VLAN Stacking (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION Priority Select a number from the drop-down list box to configure the priority level of the outer tag. "0" is the lowest priority level and "7" is the highest. Note: Configure the priority level of the inner IEEE 802.1Q tag in the Port Setup screen.
Page 157 VES-1616F/1624F-44 User’s Guide Chapter 21 VLAN Stacking...
Page 158: Multicast
VES-1616F/1624F-44 User’s Guide H A P T E R Multicast This chapter shows you how to configure various multicast features. 22.1 Multicast Overview Traditionally, IP packets are transmitted in one of either two ways - Unicast (1 sender to 1 recipient) or Broadcast (1 sender to everybody on the network).
Page 159: Multicast Setup
VES-1616F/1624F-44 User’s Guide Without IGMP snooping, multicast traffic is treated in the same manner as broadcast traffic, you can configure the switch to forward or discard unknown multicast group traffic. With IGMP snooping, group multicast traffic is only forwarded to ports that are members of that group.
Page 160 VES-1616F/1624F-44 User’s Guide Table 62 Multicast (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION Unknown Specify the action to perform when the switch receives an unknown multicast Multicast Frame frame. Select Drop to discard the frame(s). Select Forwarding to send the frame(s) to the destination device. Reserved Multicast addresses (224.0.0.0 to 224.0.0.255) are reserved for the local scope.
Page 161: Igmp Filtering Profile
VES-1616F/1624F-44 User’s Guide 22.3 IGMP Filtering Profile IGMP filter profiles allow you to control access to IGMP multicast groups. This allows you to have a service available to a specific IGMP multicast group. You can configure an IGMP filter profile for an IGMP multicast group that has access to a service (like a SIP server for example).
Page 162: Igmp Snooping Vlan
VES-1616F/1624F-44 User’s Guide Table 63 Multicast: IGMP Filtering Profile (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION Delete To delete the profile(s) and all the accompanying rules, select the profile(s) that you want to remove in the Delete Profile column, then click the Delete button. To delete a rule(s) from a profile, select the rule(s) that you want to remove in the Delete Rule column, then click the Delete button.
Page 163: Multicast Status
VES-1616F/1624F-44 User’s Guide The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 64 IGMP Snooping VLAN LABEL DESCRIPTION Mode Select auto to have the switch learn multicast group membership information of any VLANs automatically. Select fixed to have the switch only learn multicast group membership information of the VLAN(s) that you specify below.
Page 164: Table 65 Multicast Status
VES-1616F/1624F-44 User’s Guide The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 65 Multicast Status LABEL DESCRIPTION Index This is the index number of the entry. This field displays the multicast VLAN ID. Port This field displays the port number that belongs to the multicast group. Multicast Group This field displays IP multicast group addresses.
Page 165 VES-1616F/1624F-44 User’s Guide Chapter 22 Multicast...
Page 166: Multicast Vlan Registration
VES-1616F/1624F-44 User’s Guide H A P T E R Multicast VLAN Registration This chapter introduces and shows you how to configure Multicast VLAN Registration (MVR). 23.1 MVR Overview Multicast VLAN Registration is designed for applications (such as Media-on-Demand (MoD)) that use multicast traffic across a service provider network. MVR allows one single multicast VLAN to be shared among different subscriber VLANs on the network.
Page 167: How Mvr Works
VES-1616F/1624F-44 User’s Guide In dynamic mode, the switch sends IGMP leave and join reports to the other multicast devices (such as multicast routers or servers) in the multicast VLAN. This allows the multicast devices to update the multicast forwarding table to forward or not forward multicast traffic to the receiver ports.
Page 168: Figure 82 Mvr
VES-1616F/1624F-44 User’s Guide Note: You can create up to three multicast VLANs and up to 266 multicast rules on the switch. Your switch automatically creates a static VLAN (with the same VID) when you create a multicast VLAN in this screen. Figure 82 MVR The following table describes the related labels in this screen.
Page 169: Mvr Group Configuration
VES-1616F/1624F-44 User’s Guide Table 66 MVR (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION Type This field displays the port type. This field displays VDSL for VDSL ports and Ethernet for the Ethernet uplink ports. Source Port This field is applicable for Ethernet ports. Select this option to set this port as the MVR source port that sends and receives multicast traffic.
Page 170: Figure 83 Mvr: Group Configuration
VES-1616F/1624F-44 User’s Guide Figure 83 MVR: Group Configuration The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 67 MVR: Group Configuration LABEL DESCRIPTION Multicast Select a multicast VLAN ID (that you configured in the MVR screen) from the drop- VLAN ID down list box.
Page 171: Mvr Configuration Example
VES-1616F/1624F-44 User’s Guide 23.3.1 MVR Configuration Example The following figure shows a network example where ports 1, 2 and 3 on the switch belong to VLAN 1. In addition, port 17 belongs to the multicast group with VID 200 to receive multicast traffic (the News and Movie channels) from the remote streaming media server, S.
Page 172: Figure 86 Mvr Group Configuration Example
VES-1616F/1624F-44 User’s Guide Figure 86 MVR Group Configuration Example Figure 87 MVR Group Configuration Example Chapter 23 Multicast VLAN Registration...
Page 173 VES-1616F/1624F-44 User’s Guide Chapter 23 Multicast VLAN Registration...
Page 174: Dhcp
VES-1616F/1624F-44 User’s Guide H A P T E R DHCP This chapter shows you how to configure the DHCP feature. 24.1 DHCP Overview DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol RFC 2131 and RFC 2132) allows individual computers to obtain TCP/IP configuration at start-up from a server. You can configure the switch as a DHCP server or disable it.
Page 175: Configuring Dhcp
VES-1616F/1624F-44 User’s Guide 24.2 Configuring DHCP Click Advanced Application, DHCP in the navigation panel to display the configuration screen as shown. Use this screen to configure DHCP settings on the swtich. Figure 88 DHCP The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 68 DHCP LABEL DESCRIPTION...
Page 176 VES-1616F/1624F-44 User’s Guide Table 68 DHCP (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION Primary/ Enter the IP addresses of the DNS servers. The DNS servers are passed to the Secondary DHCP clients along with the IP address and the subnet mask. DNS Server Relay The fields are editable when you select Relay in the DHCP Status field.
Page 177 VES-1616F/1624F-44 User’s Guide Chapter 24 DHCP...
Page 178: Differentiated Services
VES-1616F/1624F-44 User’s Guide H A P T E R Differentiated Services This chapter shows you how to configure Differentiated Services (DiffServ) on the switch. 25.1 DiffServ Overview Quality of Service (QoS) is used to prioritize source-to-destination traffic flows. All packets in the flow are given the same priority.
Page 179: Activating Diffserv
VES-1616F/1624F-44 User’s Guide Figure 90 DiffServ Network Example Switch A marks traffic flowing into the network based on the configured marking rules. Intermediary network devices 1 and 2 allocate network resources (such as bandwidth) by mapping the DSCP values and the associated policies. 25.2 Activating DiffServ Activate DiffServ to allow the switch to enable DiffServ and apply marking rules and IEEE802.1p priority mapping on the selected port(s).
Page 180: Dscp-To-Ieee802.1P Priority Setting
VES-1616F/1624F-44 User’s Guide Table 69 DiffServ (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION Apply Click Apply to save the changes. Cancel Click Cancel to start configuring this screen again. 25.3 DSCP-to-IEEE802.1p Priority Setting You can configure the DSCP (DiffServ Code Point) to IEEE802.1p mapping to allow the switch to prioritize all traffic based on the incoming DSCP value according to the DiffServ-to- IEEE802.1p mapping table.
Page 181 VES-1616F/1624F-44 User’s Guide Chapter 25 Differentiated Services...
Page 182 VES-1616F/1624F-44 User’s Guide Chapter 25 Differentiated Services...
Page 183 VES-1616F/1624F-44 User’s Guide Chapter 25 Differentiated Services...
Page 184: Chapter 26 Static Route
VES-1616F/1624F-44 User’s Guide H A P T E R Static Route This chapter shows you how to configure static routes. 26.1 Configuring Static Route Static routes tell the switch how to forward IP traffic when you configure the TCP/IP parameters manually. Click Routing Protocol, Static Routing in the navigation panel to display the screen as shown.
Page 185 VES-1616F/1624F-44 User’s Guide Table 72 Static Routing (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION Metric The metric represents the “cost” of transmission for routing purposes. IP routing uses hop count as the measurement of cost, with a minimum of 1 for directly connected networks. Enter a number that approximates the cost for this link. The number need not be precise, but it must be between 1 and 15.
Page 186: Chapter 27 Maintenance
VES-1616F/1624F-44 User’s Guide H A P T E R Maintenance This chapter explains how to configure the maintenance screens that let you maintain the firmware and configuration files. 27.1 The Maintenance Screen The maintenance screens can allow you to upload new firmware (to the switch), manage configuration, reset to factory defaults and restart your switch.
Page 187: Reboot System
VES-1616F/1624F-44 User’s Guide 1 In the Maintenance screen, click the Click Here button next to Load Factory Defaults to clear all switch configuration information you configured and return to the factory defaults. The following message appears. Figure 95 Load Factory Default: Conformation 2 Click OK to display the screen shown next.
Page 188: Firmware Upgrade
VES-1616F/1624F-44 User’s Guide 27.4 Firmware Upgrade Make sure you have downloaded (and unzipped) the correct model firmware and version to your computer before uploading to the device. Note: Be sure to upload the correct model firmware as uploading the wrong model firmware may damage your device.
Page 189: Checking Firmware Version Via The Console Port
VES-1616F/1624F-44 User’s Guide 27.4.1.1 Checking Firmware Version Via the Console Port You can check which firmware version the device uses during system startup through the console port. The following figure shows an example in which the device is set to use the second firmware.
Page 190: Ftp Command Line
VES-1616F/1624F-44 User’s Guide Figure 101 Backup Configuration Follow the steps below to back up the current switch configuration to your computer in this screen. 1 Click Backup. 2 Click Save to display the Save As screen. 3 Choose a location to save the file on your computer from the Save in drop-down list box and type a descriptive name for it in the File name list box.
Page 191: Example Ftp Commands
VES-1616F/1624F-44 User’s Guide 27.7.1.1 Example FTP Commands ftp> put firmware.bin ras-0 This is a sample FTP session showing the transfer of the computer file "firmware.bin" to the switch. ftp> get config config.cfg This is a sample FTP session saving the current configuration to a file called “config.cfg” on your computer.
Page 192: Gui-Based Ftp Clients
VES-1616F/1624F-44 User’s Guide 27.7.3 GUI-based FTP Clients The following table describes some of the commands that you may see in GUI-based FTP clients. General Commands for GUI-based FTP Clients COMMAND DESCRIPTION Host Address Enter the address of the host server. Login Type Anonymous.
Page 193 VES-1616F/1624F-44 User’s Guide Chapter 27 Maintenance...
Page 194: Chapter 28 Diagnostic
VES-1616F/1624F-44 User’s Guide H A P T E R Diagnostic This chapter explains the Diagnostic screen. 28.1 Diagnostic Click Management, Diagnostic in the navigation panel to open this screen. Use this screen to check system logs, reset the system or ping IP addresses. Figure 102 Diagnostic The following table describes the labels in this screen.
Page 195 VES-1616F/1624F-44 User’s Guide Chapter 28 Diagnostic...
Page 196: Chapter 29 Syslog
VES-1616F/1624F-44 User’s Guide H A P T E R Syslog This chapter explains the syslog screens. 29.1 Syslog Overview The syslog protocol allows devices to send event notification messages across an IP network to syslog servers that collect the event messages. A syslog-enabled device can generate a syslog message and send it to a syslog server.
Page 197: Syslog Server Setup
VES-1616F/1624F-44 User’s Guide Figure 103 Syslog Setup The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 77 Syslog LABEL DESCRIPTION Syslog Select Active to turn on syslog (system logging) and then configure the syslog setting Logging Type This column displays the names of the categories of logs that the device can generate.
Page 198: Figure 104 Syslog: Server Setup
VES-1616F/1624F-44 User’s Guide Figure 104 Syslog: Server Setup The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 78 Syslog: Server Setup LABEL DESCRIPTION Active Select this check box to have the device send logs to this syslog server. Clear the check box if you want to create a syslog server entry but not have the device send logs to it (you can edit the entry later).
Page 199 VES-1616F/1624F-44 User’s Guide Chapter 29 Syslog...
Page 200: Chapter 30 Mac Table
VES-1616F/1624F-44 User’s Guide H A P T E R MAC Table This chapter introduces the MAC Table screen. 30.1 MAC Table Overview The MAC Table screen (a MAC table is also known as a filtering database) shows how frames are forwarded or filtered across the switch’s ports. It shows what device MAC address, belonging to what VLAN group (if any) is forwarded to which port(s) and whether the MAC address is dynamic (learned by the switch) or static (manually entered in the Static MAC Forwarding screen).
Page 201: Viewing The Mac Table
VES-1616F/1624F-44 User’s Guide 30.2 Viewing the MAC Table Click Management, MAC Table in the navigation panel. Note: Click a button in the Sort by field to display the MAC address table entries. Figure 106 MAC Table The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 79 MAC Table LABEL DESCRIPTION...
Page 202: Chapter 31 Arp Table
VES-1616F/1624F-44 User’s Guide H A P T E R ARP Table This chapter introduces ARP table. 31.1 ARP Table Overview Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) is a protocol for mapping an Internet Protocol address (IP address) to a physical machine address, also known as a Media Access Control or MAC address, on the local area network.
Page 203: Figure 107 Arp Table
VES-1616F/1624F-44 User’s Guide Figure 107 ARP Table The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 80 ARP Table LABEL DESCRIPTION Index This is the ARP Table entry number. IP Address This is the learned IP address of a device connected to a switch port with corresponding MAC address below.
Page 204: Introducing The Commands
VES-1616F/1624F-44 User’s Guide H A P T E R Introducing the Commands This chapter introduces the commands and gives a summary of commands available. 32.1 Overview In addition to the web configurator, you can use line commands to configure the switch. Use line commands for advanced switch diagnosis and troubleshooting.
Page 205: Multiple Login
You can view the initialization information using the console port. After the initialization, the login screen displays (refer to Section 32.3 on page 206). Copyright (c) 1994 - 2006 ZyXEL Communications Corp. initialize mgmt, ethernet address: 00:13:49:60:a7:0c initialize switch, ethernet address: 00:13:49:60:a7:0d Initializing switch unit 0...
Page 206: Telnet
X11 forwarding re-enabled. Host key saved to C:/Documents and Settings/Administrator/Application Data/ SSH/hostkeys/key_22_192.168.1.1.pub host key for 192.168.1.1, accepted by Administrator Thu May 12 2005 09:52:21 admin's password: Authentication successful. Copyright (c) 1994 - 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corp. sysname> Chapter 32 Introducing the Commands...
Page 207: The Login Screen
VES-1616F/1624F-44 User’s Guide 32.3 The Login Screen After you have successfully established a connection to the switch using a direct console connection or Telnet, a login screen displays. The following figure shows an example. For your first login, enter the default administrator login username “admin” and password “1234”. Enter User Name : admin Enter Password : XXXX 32.4 Command Syntax Conventions...
Page 208: List Of Available Commands
VES-1616F/1624F-44 User’s Guide 32.5.1 List of Available Commands Enter “ ” to display a list of available commands and the corresponding sub commands. help Enter “ ” to display a list of commands you can use. sysname> help Commands available: help logout exit...
Page 209: Changing The Password
VES-1616F/1624F-44 User’s Guide sysname> ping ? <ip|host-name> destination ip address help Description of ping help sysname> 32.6 Changing the Password This command is used to change the password for Enable mode. By default the same password is used to enter the command line interface (CLI) and Enable and Config modes of the CLI. The password you change with this command is required to enter Enable and Config modes of the CLI.
Page 210: Table 81 Command Interpreter Mode Summary
VES-1616F/1624F-44 User’s Guide To enter Enable (or privileged) mode using a read-only account, type and enter the enable administrator password when prompted (the default is 1234). When you enter Enable mode, the command prompt changes to the pound sign ( ).
Page 211: Using Command History
VES-1616F/1624F-44 User’s Guide Table 81 Command Interpreter Mode Summary (continued) HOW TO LOGIN/ MODE DESCRIPTION PROMPT ACCESS vlan-profile config-vdsl-profile This is a sub-mode of the config mode Type sysname(config- and allows you to configure VDSL followed by a profile vdslprofile)# profiles.
Page 212: Command Summary
VES-1616F/1624F-44 User’s Guide 32.11 Command Summary The following sections summarize the commands available in the switch together with a brief description of each command. Commands listed are in alphabetical order. The P column on the right indicates the administrator privilege level needed to use the command. See the related section in the User’s Guide for more background information.
Page 213: Enable Mode
VES-1616F/1624F-44 User’s Guide 32.11.2 Enable Mode The following table describes the commands available for Enable mode. Table 83 Command Summary: Enable Mode COMMAND DESCRIPTION Restarts the system. boot config Restarts the system with the specified image <index> firmware file. 1: ras-0 2: ras-1 Accesses Configuration mode.
Page 214 VES-1616F/1624F-44 User’s Guide Table 83 Command Summary: Enable Mode (continued) COMMAND DESCRIPTION Displays all classifier related show classifier information. Displays the specified classifier related <name> information. Displays the DHCP settings. dhcp Displays general DiffServ settings. diffserv Displays GARP information. garp Displays the HTTPS information.
Page 215 VES-1616F/1624F-44 User’s Guide Table 83 Command Summary: Enable Mode (continued) COMMAND DESCRIPTION Displays login account information. logins Displays MAC address table. mac address-table all <sort> sort port Displays the count of the MAC count addresses stored in the MAC address table.
Page 216 VES-1616F/1624F-44 User’s Guide Table 83 Command Summary: Enable Mode (continued) COMMAND DESCRIPTION Displays Spanning Tree Protocol spanning-tree config (STP) settings. Displays general SSH settings. Displays internal SSH public and private key information. <rsa1|rsa|dsa> Displays known SSH hosts known-hosts information. Displays current SSH session(s). session Displays general system information.
Page 217: General Configuration Mode
VES-1616F/1624F-44 User’s Guide Table 83 Command Summary: Enable Mode (continued) COMMAND DESCRIPTION Connects to an SSH server with the <1|2> <[user@]dest- specified SSH version. ip> Connects to an SSH server with the <command </>> specified SSH version and addition commands to be executed on the server.
Page 218 VES-1616F/1624F-44 User’s Guide Table 84 Command Summary: Configuration Mode (continued) COMMAND DESCRIPTION Configures a classifier. A classifier <name> <[ packet-format classifier groups traffic into <802.3untag|802.3tag|E data flows according to specific therIIuntag|EtherIItag criteria such as the source > ][ priority <0-7> ][ address, destination address, vlan <vlan-id>...
Page 219 VES-1616F/1624F-44 User’s Guide Table 84 Command Summary: Configuration Mode (continued) COMMAND DESCRIPTION Sets the DSCP-to-IEEE 802.1q dscp <0-63> priority mappings. <0-7> Exits from the CLI. exit Configures GARP time garp join <100-65535> leave settings. <msec> leaveall <msec> Displays help information. help Displays a list of previous history...
Page 220 VES-1616F/1624F-44 User’s Guide Table 84 Command Summary: Configuration Mode (continued) COMMAND DESCRIPTION Sets the inband management client interface as a DHCP client. [release|renew] Sets the default gateway’s IP default-gateway address. <ip> mvid <vid> Sets the IP address of a name-server <ip>...
Page 221 VES-1616F/1624F-44 User’s Guide Table 84 Command Summary: Configuration Mode (continued) COMMAND DESCRIPTION Enables multi-login. multi-login Enters the MVR (Multicast mvr <vlan-id> VLAN Registration) configuration mode. Section 32.11.5 on page for more information. Disable bandwidth control on bandwidth-control the switch. Disables bridging control bcp-transparency protocols such as STP.
Page 222 VES-1616F/1624F-44 User’s Guide Table 84 Command Summary: Configuration Mode (continued) COMMAND DESCRIPTION Disables IGMP snooping on a vlan <vlan-id> VLAN. Disables inband management. 13 inband Disables outband outband management. Removes a specified IP static ip route <ip> <mask> route. Enables a specified IP static inactive route.
Page 223 VES-1616F/1624F-44 User’s Guide Table 84 Command Summary: Configuration Mode (continued) COMMAND DESCRIPTION Enables MAC address learning <port-list>learn on the specified ports. inactive Disables the use of radius-server authentication from the RADIUS server. Clears a secure client set entry remote-management from the list of secure clients. <index>...
Page 224 VES-1616F/1624F-44 User’s Guide Table 84 Command Summary: Configuration Mode (continued) COMMAND DESCRIPTION Disables sending of the system trap-destination category’s SNMP traps to the <ip> enable traps SNMP station. system [coldstart| warmstart| reset |timesync] Disables (R)STP. spanning-tree Disables (R)STP on the <port-list>...
Page 225 VES-1616F/1624F-44 User’s Guide Table 84 Command Summary: Configuration Mode (continued) COMMAND DESCRIPTION Configures a policy. A classifier policy <name> <[ vlan<vlan-id> distinguishes traffic into flows ] [ egress-port <port- based on the configured num> ][ priority <0-7>[ criteria. A policy rule ensures dscp <0-63>][ tos <0-7>...
Page 226 VES-1616F/1624F-44 User’s Guide Table 84 Command Summary: Configuration Mode (continued) COMMAND DESCRIPTION Sets the priority level-to- queue level <0-7> priority physical queue mapping. <0-7> Sets the IP address of the radius-server host <ip> external RADIUS server, Sets the UDP port and shared [acct-port <socket- key for the external RADIUS number>] [key <key-...
Page 227 VES-1616F/1624F-44 User’s Guide Table 84 Command Summary: Configuration Mode (continued) COMMAND DESCRIPTION Enables sending of the enable traps interface category’s SNMP interface [linkup| traps to the SNMP station. linkdown| autonegotiation] Displays command enable traps help information. Enables sending of the IP enable traps ip category’s SNMP traps to the [ping|traceroute]...
Page 228 VES-1616F/1624F-44 User’s Guide Table 84 Command Summary: Configuration Mode (continued) COMMAND DESCRIPTION Sets the time in hour, minute time <Hour:Min:Sec> and second format. Sets the date in year, month date <month/day/year> and day format. Displays help information. help Selects the time difference timezone <- between UTC (formerly known 1200|...|1200>...
Page 229: Interface Commands
VES-1616F/1624F-44 User’s Guide Table 84 Command Summary: Configuration Mode (continued) COMMAND DESCRIPTION Enables GVRP. vlan1q gvrp Enables port isolation on the port systems. Enables VLAN port isolation on port isolation all ports. Enters the VLAN port isolation port isolation <port mode to configure settings on number>...
Page 230 VES-1616F/1624F-44 User’s Guide Table 85 interface port-channel Commands (continued) COMMAND DESCRIPTION Sets how many broadcast packets the <pkt/s> interface receives per second. Enables the Destination Lookup dlf-limit Failure (DLF) limit. Sets the interface DLF limit in packets <pkt/s> per second (pps). Sets the outgoing traffic port list for a egress set port-based VLAN.
Page 231 VES-1616F/1624F-44 User’s Guide Table 85 interface port-channel Commands (continued) COMMAND DESCRIPTION Enables the port(s) multicast limit. multicast- limit Sets how many multicast packets the <pkt/s> port(s) receives per second. Sets a name for the port(s). Enter a name <port- descriptive name (up to nine printable name-string>...
Page 232 VES-1616F/1624F-44 User’s Guide Table 85 interface port-channel Commands (continued) COMMAND DESCRIPTION Creates a protocol based VLAN with packet-format the packet format, VLAN ID and <packet-format> priority. ethernet-type <ethernet-type> vlan <vid> priority <0-7> Disables the protocol based VLAN. packet-format <packet-format> ethernet-type <ethernet-type>...
Page 233: Mvr Commands
VES-1616F/1624F-44 User’s Guide 32.11.5 mvr Commands The following table lists the commands in configuration mode. Table 86 mvr Commands COMMAND DESCRIPTION Enters the MVR (Multicast VLAN mvr <1- Registration) configuration mode. 4094> Select a priority level (0-7) with which 8021p-priority <0 - 7> the switch replaces the priority in outgoing IGMP control packets (belonging to this multicast VLAN).
Page 234: Rmt-Vtur Commands
VES-1616F/1624F-44 User’s Guide 32.11.6 rmt-vtur Commands The following table lists the commands in the command mode. rmt-vtur enable Table 87 rmt-vtur Commands COMMAND DESCRIPTION Enters the remote CPE configuration rmt-vtur port- mode channel <port- list> Exits from the remote CPE exit configuration mode.
Page 235: Vdsl-Alarmprofile Commands
VES-1616F/1624F-44 User’s Guide Table 87 rmt-vtur Commands (continued) COMMAND DESCRIPTION Sets the remote CPE port administrator <index> state. adminstate <up|down> Sets the remote CPE port priority. <index> defpri <0~7> Activates/deactivates remote CPE port <index> flow control. flowctrl <enable|disabl e> Sets the remote CPE port speed. <index>...
Page 236: Vdsl-Profile Commands
VES-1616F/1624F-44 User’s Guide Table 88 vdsl-alarmprofile Commands (continued) COMMAND DESCRIPTION Sets the number of Lost of Link (LoL) 15minsLols errors allowed in any 15-minute <threshold> period. An alarm is triggered if this number is exceeded. Sets the number of Lost of Signal 15minsLoss (Los) errors allowed in any 15-minute <threshold>...
Page 237: Vlan Commands
VES-1616F/1624F-44 User’s Guide Table 89 vdsl-profile Commands (continued) COMMAND DESCRIPTION Sets the minimum SNR margin. min <0-62> Sets the upstream target SNR ustarget <0-62> margin. Sets the upstream interleave usinterdelay <0-15> delay. Sets the maximum upstream uspayloadrate max <rate> payload rate. Sets the minimum upstream min <rate>...
Page 238: Chapter 33 Command Examples
VES-1616F/1624F-44 User’s Guide H A P T E R Command Examples This chapter describes some commands in more detail. 33.1 Overview These are commands that you may use frequently in maintaining your switch. 33.2 show Commands These are the commonly used commands.
Page 239: Show Ip
VES-1616F/1624F-44 User’s Guide 33.2.2 show ip Syntax: show ip This command displays the IP related information (such as IP address and subnet mask) on all switch interfaces. The following figure shows the default interface settings. sysname> show ip enif0: mtu 1500 inet 192.168.0.1, netmask 0xffffff00, broadcast 192.168.0.255 RIP RX:None, TX:None, VID: [InOctets...
Page 240: Show Mac Address-Table All
VES-1616F/1624F-44 User’s Guide This command displays the system logs. The following figure shows an example. sysname# show logging 56 Thu Jan 1 00:01:04 1970 PSSV -WARN SNMP TRAP 0: cold start 57 Thu Jan 1 00:01:04 1970 PSSV WARN System cold start 58 Thu Jan 1 00:01:04 1970 PP1f -WARN SNMP TRAP 26: Event On Trap...
Page 241: Show System-Information
This command shows the general system information (such as the firmware version and system up time). An example is shown next. sysname# show system-information System Name : VES-1616F-44 System Contact System Location Ethernet Address : 00:13:49:60:a7:0d ZyNOS F/W Version : V3.50(ABI.5)F0 | 07/14/2006...
Page 242: Show Vdsl-Common
VES-1616F/1624F-44 User’s Guide This command displays a summary list of VDSL alarm profiles or displays the settings of a VDSL alarm profile. The following example shows the summary table. sysname# show vdsl-alarmprofile Name LOSs SESs InitFailure Applied Ps ====================================================================== test sysname# The following example shows the settings of the test alarm profile.
Page 243: Ping
VES-1616F/1624F-44 User’s Guide This command displays a summary list of VDSL profiles or displays the settings of a VDSL profile. The following example shows the summary table. sysname# show vdsl-profile Name Payload Rate SNR Margin Applied Ports ================================================================== 0M/0M 0dB/0dB test 45M/9M 20dB/6dB...
Page 244: Traceroute
VES-1616F/1624F-44 User’s Guide This command sends Ping packets to an Ethernet device. The following example sends Ping requests to and displays the replies from an Ethernet device with an IP address of 192.168.1.100 sysname# ping 192.168.1.100 sent rcvd rate mdev reply from 192.168.1.100 192.168.1.100...
Page 245: Vdsl Commands
VES-1616F/1624F-44 User’s Guide To enable RSTP on a port. Enter followed by the port number and press spanning-tree . The following example enables RSTP on port 17. [ENTER] sysname(config)# spanning-tree 17 sysname# 33.6 VDSL Commands This section shows you how to configure general VDSL settings using the vdsl-common commands.
Page 246: Vdsl-Port Command
VES-1616F/1624F-44 User’s Guide • Sets the switch to use ANSI M2 CAB PSD mask on the VDSL lines. sysname(config)# vdsl-common latency 1 sysname(config)# vdsl-common pbo 2 sysname(config)# vdsl-common psdmask 2 33.6.2 vdsl-port Command Syntax: vdsl-port <port-list> profilename <name-str> where Selects the VDSL port(s) (port 1 to 16). <port-list>...
Page 247: Restoring Configuration
VES-1616F/1624F-44 User’s Guide This command backs up the current configuration file on a TFTP server. The following example backs up the current configuration to a file ( ) on the TFTP server test.cfg 172.23.19.96 sysname# copy running-config tftp 172.23.19.96 test.cfg Backuping (683)Bytes Done! sysname#...
Page 248: Resetting To The Factory Default
VES-1616F/1624F-44 User’s Guide Note: When you use the command without specifying a configuration write memory file index number, the switch saves the changes to the configuration file the switch is currently using. 33.7.4 Resetting to the Factory Default Follow the steps below to reset the switch back to the factory defaults. 1 Enter to reset the current running configuration.
Page 249: No Command Examples
VES-1616F/1624F-44 User’s Guide C:\>ftp 192.168.1.1 Connected to 192.168.1.1. FTP version 1.0 ready at Wed Jan 01 03:44:06 2003 User (192.168.1.1:(none)):admin 331 Enter PASS command Password: 230 Logged in ftp> bin 200 Type I OK ftp> put RX00.bin CPEImg 200 Port command okay 150 Opening data connection for STOR CPEImg 226 File received OK ftp: 1048756 bytes sent in 1.31Seconds 798.61Kbytes/sec.
Page 250: No Mirror
VES-1616F/1624F-44 User’s Guide 33.9.1 no mirror Syntax: no mirror Disables port mirroring on the switch. An example is shown next. sysname(config)# no mirror 33.9.2 no https timeout Syntax: no https timeout Resets the https session timeout to default. An example is shown next. The session timeout is reset to 300 seconds. sysname(config)# no https timeout Cache timeout 300 33.9.3 no trunk...
Page 251: No Port-Access-Authenticator
VES-1616F/1624F-44 User’s Guide 33.9.4 no port-access-authenticator Syntax: no port-access-authenticator no port-access-authenticator <port-list> reauthenticate no port-access-authenticator <port-list> where = Disables port authentication on the switch. = Disables the re-authentication mechanism on the listed port(s). <port-list> reauthenticate = Disables authentication on the listed ports. <port-list>...
Page 252: Interface Commands
VES-1616F/1624F-44 User’s Guide • Remove the remote host with IP address 172.165.1.9 and with an SSH-RSA encryption key from the list of known hosts. sysname(config)# no ssh key rsa1 sysname(config)# no ssh known-hosts 172.165.1.8 sysname(config)# no ssh known-hosts 172.165.1.9 ssh-rsa 33.10 interface Commands These are some commonly used commands that belong to the group of...
Page 253: Broadcast-Limit
VES-1616F/1624F-44 User’s Guide where Type to process any BPDUs received on peer|tunnel|discard|network> peer these ports. Type to forward BPDUs received on tunnel these ports. Type to drop any BPDUs received on discard these ports. Type to process and forward BPDUs network with a VLAN tag and to process untagged BPDUs.
Page 254: Bandwidth-Limit
VES-1616F/1624F-44 User’s Guide 33.10.4 bandwidth-limit Syntax: bandwidth-limit bandwidth-limit egress <Mbps> bandwidth-limit ingress <Mbps> where Enables bandwidth control on the switch. Sets the maximum bandwidth allowed for outgoing traffic (egress) or <Mbps> incoming traffic (ingress) on the switch. An example is shown next. •...
Page 255: Gvrp
VES-1616F/1624F-44 User’s Guide • Enable port mirroring on the ports. • Enable port mirroring for outgoing traffic. Traffic is copied from ports one, four, five and six to port three in order to examine it in more detail without interfering with the traffic flow on the original port(s).
Page 256: Frame-Type
VES-1616F/1624F-44 User’s Guide • Enable ingress checking on the interface. sysname(config)# interface port-channel 1,3-5 sysname(config-interface)# ingress-check 33.10.8 frame-type Syntax: frame-type <all|tagged> where Choose to accept both tagged and untagged incoming frames or just tagged <all|tagged> incoming frames on a port. An example is shown next.
Page 257: Qos Priority
VES-1616F/1624F-44 User’s Guide 33.10.10 qos priority Syntax: qos priority <0 .. 7> where Sets the quality of service priority for a port. <0 .. 7> An example is shown next. • Enable ports one, three, four and five for configuration. •...
Page 258 VES-1616F/1624F-44 User’s Guide An example is shown next. • Enable ports one, three, four and five for configuration. • Set the speed to 10 Mbps in half duplex mode. sysname(config)# interface port-channel 1,3-5 sysname(config-interface)# speed-duplex 10-half Chapter 33 Command Examples...
Page 259 VES-1616F/1624F-44 User’s Guide Chapter 33 Command Examples...
Page 260: Ieee 802.1Q Tagged Vlan Commands
VES-1616F/1624F-44 User’s Guide H A P T E R IEEE 802.1Q Tagged VLAN Commands This chapter describes the IEEE 802.1Q Tagged VLAN and associated commands. 34.1 Configuring Tagged VLAN Refer to Chapter 7 on page 79 for background information on VLANs. The following procedure shows you how to configure tagged VLAN.
Page 261: Global Vlan1Q Tagged Vlan Configuration Commands
VES-1616F/1624F-44 User’s Guide Example: sysname(config)# vlan 3 sysname(config-vlan)# inactive 34.2 Global VLAN1Q Tagged VLAN Configuration Commands This section shows you how to configure and monitor the IEEE 802.1Q Tagged VLAN. 34.2.1 GARP Status Syntax: show garp This command shows the switch’s GARP timer settings, including the join, leave and leave all timers.
Page 262: Gvrp Timer
VES-1616F/1624F-44 User’s Guide This sets the duration of the Leave Period timer for GVRP in leave <msec> milliseconds. Each port has a single Leave Period timer. Leave Time must be two times larger than Join Timer; the default is 600 milliseconds.
Page 263: Disable Gvrp
VES-1616F/1624F-44 User’s Guide 34.2.5 Disable GVRP Syntax: no vlan1q gvrp This command turns off GVRP so that the switch does not propagate VLAN information to other switches. 34.3 Port VLAN Commands You must configure the switch port VLAN settings in config-interface mode. 34.3.1 Set Port VID Syntax: pvid <VID>...
Page 264: Enable Or Disable Port Gvrp
VES-1616F/1624F-44 User’s Guide The following example sets ports 1 to 5 to accept only tagged frames. sysname(config)# interface port-channel 1-5 sysname(config-interface)# frame-type tagged 34.3.3 Enable or Disable Port GVRP Use the command to enable GVRP on the port(s). Use the command to disable gvrp no gvrp...
Page 265: Forwarding Process Example
VES-1616F/1624F-44 User’s Guide The following example configures ports 1 to 5 as fixed and untagged ports in VLAN 2000. sysname(config)# vlan 2000 sysname(config-vlan)# fixed 1-5 sysname(config-vlan)# untagged 1-5 34.3.5 Forwarding Process Example 34.3.5.1 Tagged Frames 1 First the switch checks the VLAN ID (VID) of tagged frames or assigns temporary VIDs to untagged frames.
Page 266: Enable Vlan
VES-1616F/1624F-44 User’s Guide 34.5 Enable VLAN Syntax: vlan <vlan-id> This command enables the specified VLAN ID in the SVLAN (Static VLAN) table. 34.6 Disable VLAN Syntax: vlan <vlan-id> inactive This command disables the specified VLAN ID in the SVLAN (Static VLAN) table. 34.7 Show VLAN Setting Syntax: show vlan...
Page 267 VES-1616F/1624F-44 User’s Guide Chapter 34 IEEE 802.1Q Tagged VLAN Commands...
Page 268: Chapter 35 Troubleshooting
VES-1616F/1624F-44 User’s Guide H A P T E R Troubleshooting This chapter covers potential problems and possible remedies. 35.1 Problems Starting Up the Switch Table 91 Troubleshooting the Start-Up of Your Switch PROBLEM CORRECTIVE ACTION None of the LEDs Check the power connection and make sure the power source is turned on. turn on when you If the error persists, you may have a hardware problem.
Page 269: Problem With The Vdsl Connection
VES-1616F/1624F-44 User’s Guide 35.3 Problem with the VDSL Connection Table 93 Troubleshooting VDSL Connection PROBLEM CORRECTIVE ACTION The VDSL link Make sure the VDSL port is activated. is down. Check the port connection. Make sure the cable is faulty. The VDSL port may be faulty. Try connecting to a different VDSL port on the switch. The target transmission rate(s) may be too high.
Page 270: Figure 108 Pop-Up Blocker
VES-1616F/1624F-44 User’s Guide Figure 108 Pop-up Blocker You can also check if pop-up blocking is disabled in the Pop-up Blocker section in the Privacy tab. 1 In Internet Explorer, select Tools, Internet Options, Privacy. 2 Clear the Block pop-ups check box in the Pop-up Blocker section of the screen. This disables any web pop-up blockers you may have enabled.
Page 271: Figure 110 Internet Options
VES-1616F/1624F-44 User’s Guide Figure 110 Internet Options 3 Type the IP address of your device (the web page that you do not want to have blocked) with the prefix “http://”. For example, http://192.168.1.1. 4 Click Add to move the IP address to the list of Allowed sites. Chapter 35 Troubleshooting...
Page 272: Javascripts
VES-1616F/1624F-44 User’s Guide Figure 111 Pop-up Blocker Settings 5 Click Close to return to the Privacy screen. 6 Click Apply to save this setting. 35.3.1.2 JavaScripts If pages of the web configurator do not display properly in Internet Explorer, check that JavaScripts are allowed.
Page 273: Figure 112 Internet Options
VES-1616F/1624F-44 User’s Guide Figure 112 Internet Options 2 Click the Custom Level... button. 3 Scroll down to Scripting. 4 Under Active scripting make sure that Enable is selected (the default). 5 Under Scripting of Java applets make sure that Enable is selected (the default). 6 Click OK to close the window.
Page 274: Java Permissions
VES-1616F/1624F-44 User’s Guide Figure 113 Security Settings - Java Scripting 35.3.1.3 Java Permissions 1 From Internet Explorer, click Tools, Internet Options and then the Security tab. 2 Click the Custom Level... button. 3 Scroll down to Microsoft VM. 4 Under Java permissions make sure that a safety level is selected. 5 Click OK to close the window.
Page 275: Figure 114 Security Settings - Java
VES-1616F/1624F-44 User’s Guide Figure 114 Security Settings - Java 35.3.1.3.1 JAVA (Sun) 1 From Internet Explorer, click Tools, Internet Options and then the Advanced tab. 2 make sure that Use Java 2 for <applet> under Java (Sun) is selected. 3 Click OK to close the window. Chapter 35 Troubleshooting...
Page 276: Problems With The Password
VES-1616F/1624F-44 User’s Guide Figure 115 Java (Sun) 35.4 Problems with the Password Table 94 Troubleshooting the Password PROBLEM CORRECTIVE ACTION Cannot access the The password field is case sensitive. Make sure that you enter the correct switch. password using the proper casing. The administrator username is “admin”.
Page 277 VES-1616F/1624F-44 User’s Guide Chapter 35 Troubleshooting...
Page 278: Product Specifications
VES-1616F/1624F-44 User’s Guide P P E N D I X Product Specifications These are the switch product specifications. Table 95 Product Specifications General Product Specifications Standards IEEE802.3 10BASE-T Ethernet (twisted-pair copper) IEEE802.3u 100BASE-TX Fast Ethernet (twisted-pair copper) ANSI/IEEE802.3 Auto-negotiation IEEE802.3x Flow Control IEEE802.1p Priority Queues IEEE802.1Q Tagged VLAN VDSL...
Page 279: Table 95 Product Specifications
VES-1616F/1624F-44 User’s Guide Table 95 Product Specifications (continued) Bridging 16K MAC addresses learning Static MAC address forwarding, 256 entries Broadcast storm control Automatic address learning and aging Aging time from 10 to 765 seconds in 1 second increment (default 300 seconds) Switching 12.8 Gbps, non-blocking Maximum frame size: 1522 bytes including tag/CRC...
Page 280 VES-1616F/1624F-44 User’s Guide Table 95 Product Specifications (continued) Power < 80W Consumption Temperature Three temperature sensors: Threshold T1 (VDSL Chipset): 65 °C ON; 60 °C OFF T2 (Power): 70 °C ON; 65 °C OFF T3 (Switch): 65 °C ON; 60 °C OFF Voltage Threshold Six voltages: 1.8V Digital: +- 5%...
Page 281 VES-1616F/1624F-44 User’s Guide Product Specifications...
Page 282: Ip Addresses And Subnetting
VES-1616F/1624F-44 User’s Guide P P E N D I X IP Addresses and Subnetting This appendix introduces IP addresses, IP address classes and subnet masks. You use subnet masks to subdivide a network into smaller logical networks. Introduction to IP Addresses An IP address has two parts: the network number and the host ID.
Page 283: Table 96 Classes Of Ip Addresses
VES-1616F/1624F-44 User’s Guide The following table shows the network number and host ID arrangement for classes A, B and Table 96 Classes of IP Addresses IP ADDRESS OCTET 1 OCTET 2 OCTET 3 OCTET 4 Class A Network number Host ID Host ID Host ID Class B...
Page 284: Subnet Masks
VES-1616F/1624F-44 User’s Guide Subnet Masks A subnet mask is used to determine which bits are part of the network number, and which bits are part of the host ID (using a logical AND operation). A subnet mask has 32 bits. If a bit in the subnet mask is a “1” then the corresponding bit in the IP address is part of the network number.
Page 285: Example: Two Subnets
VES-1616F/1624F-44 User’s Guide Table 99 Alternative Subnet Mask Notation (continued) SUBNET MASK SUBNET MASK “1” BITS LAST OCTET BIT VALUE DECIMAL 255.255.255.240 1111 0000 255.255.255.248 1111 1000 255.255.255.252 1111 1100 The first mask shown is the class “C” natural mask. Normally if no mask is specified it is understood that the natural mask is being used.
Page 286: Example: Four Subnets
VES-1616F/1624F-44 User’s Guide Table 101 Subnet 1 (continued) LAST OCTET BIT IP/SUBNET MASK NETWORK NUMBER VALUE Subnet Address: 192.168.1.0 Lowest Host ID: 192.168.1.1 Broadcast Address: Highest Host ID: 192.168.1.126 192.168.1.127 Table 102 Subnet 2 IP/SUBNET MASK NETWORK NUMBER LAST OCTET BIT VALUE IP Address 192.168.1.
Page 287: Example Eight Subnets
VES-1616F/1624F-44 User’s Guide Table 103 Subnet 1 (continued) LAST OCTET BIT IP/SUBNET MASK NETWORK NUMBER VALUE Subnet Address: 192.168.1.0 Lowest Host ID: 192.168.1.1 Broadcast Address: Highest Host ID: 192.168.1.62 192.168.1.63 Table 104 Subnet 2 LAST OCTET BIT IP/SUBNET MASK NETWORK NUMBER VALUE IP Address 192.168.1.
Page 288: Subnetting With Class A And Class B Networks
VES-1616F/1624F-44 User’s Guide The following table shows class C IP address last octet values for each subnet. Table 107 Eight Subnets BROADCAST SUBNET SUBNET ADDRESS FIRST ADDRESS LAST ADDRESS ADDRESS The following table is a summary for class “C” subnet planning. Table 108 Class C Subnet Planning NO.
Page 289: Table 109 Class B Subnet Planning
VES-1616F/1624F-44 User’s Guide The following table is a summary for class “B” subnet planning. Table 109 Class B Subnet Planning NO. “BORROWED” HOST NO. HOSTS PER SUBNET MASK NO. SUBNETS BITS SUBNET 255.255.128.0 (/17) 32766 255.255.192.0 (/18) 16382 255.255.224.0 (/19) 8190 255.255.240.0 (/20) 4094...
Page 290: Index
VES-1616F/1624F-44 User’s Guide Index Numerics 802.1P priority 71, 72 Canonical Format Indicator See CFI certifications notices viewing Change password Changes or Modifications Access control SNMP CI Commands access control Class of Service See CoS login account classifier remote management Ethernet type service example SNMP...
Page 291 VES-1616F/1624F-44 User’s Guide Ethernet broadcast address CPU management port Ethernet port connection CRC (Cyclic Redundant Check) Ethernet port detail create login account Ethernet ports Default settings Customer Support extended authentication protocol destination lookup failure See DLF fast mode device MAC address FCC interference statement DHCP 30, 173...
Page 292 VES-1616F/1624F-44 User’s Guide GARP VLAN Registration Protocol See GVRP GVRP (GARP VLAN Registration Protocol) gvrp disable LACP gvrp enable link aggregation ID gvrp status note server system priority timeout latency mode fast interleave delay hardware connection hardware feature LEDs hardware installation limit MAC address learning rack mount Link Aggregate Control Protocol See LACP...
Page 293 VES-1616F/1624F-44 User’s Guide managament IP address management interface Password Per-Hop Behavior See PHB supported 145, 177 MIBs physical queue Mini GBIC ports ping Connection speed Connector type policy 30, 145 Transceiver installation example Transceiver removal POP3 mini-GBIC port connection port mirror port and MVR mirroring...
Page 294 VES-1616F/1624F-44 User’s Guide RFC 2138 RFC 2139 RFC 3046 139, 177 RFC 3164 Quality of Service See QoS queue weight route cost Queuing RSTP queuing RSTP (Rapid STP) Queuing algorithm Runt queuing algorithm select Queuing method Safety safety warnings Secure Shell See SSH Secure Socket Layer See SSL rack mouting requirement...
Page 295 VES-1616F/1624F-44 User’s Guide version supported Syntax Conventions sys Commands examples 237, 248, 251 Standards sys log disp 249, 251 standby port syslog stastic VLAN log type port setup protocol static MAC address 93, 117 server setup static MAC addresses setup Static MAC forwarding severity level static MAC forwarding...
Page 296 VES-1616F/1624F-44 User’s Guide warranty note Web configuration VDSL port connection Screen summary VDSL port detail Web configurator VDSL profile Getting help ventilation Home Login 82, 153 Logout view log Navigation panel Virtual Local Area Network See also VLAN Weighted Fair Scheduling See WFS Virtual Local Area Network See VLAN VLA stacking queue weight...

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Ves-1624f-44

ZyXEL Communications VES-1616F-44 User Manual

Chapter 1 Getting to Know Your Switch

Chapter 2 Hardware Installation

Chapter 3 Hardware Overview

Chapter 4 The Web Configurator

Chapter 5 System Status and Port Statistics

Chapter 6 Basic Setting

Chapter 7 VLAN

Chapter 8 Static MAC Forward Setup

Chapter 9 Filtering

Chapter 10 Spanning Tree Protocol

Chapter 11 Bandwidth Control

Chapter 12 Broadcast Storm Control

Chapter 13 Mirroring

Chapter 14 Link Aggregation

Chapter 15 Port Authentication

Chapter 16 Port Security

Chapter 17 Access Control

Chapter 18 Queuing Method

Chapter 19 Classifier

Chapter 20 Policy

Chapter 21 VLAN Stacking

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