Butternut HF5B Instruction Manual

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Butternut presents the model HF5B BUTTERFLY compact beam antenna for the 10, 12, 15, 17, and 20
meter amateur bands! With elements only 12 ft 6 in (3.8 m) long and a turning radius under 7 ft (2.1 m), it
presents a low profile that allows it to be used in areas where other beam antennas would be restricted.
High-efficiency design and broad-band BUTTERFLY elements deliver performance expected only in
much larger designs.
BOOM LENGTH: 6 ft (1.8 m)
TURNING RADIUS: 6 ft 11 in (2.1 m)
VERTICAL SPREADERS: 6 ft (1.8 m)
SHIPPING WEIGHT: 22 lbs (10 kg)
FEED POINT IMPEDANCE: Nominal 50 ohms. Includes RF connector for direct connection to any
VSWR AT RESONANCE: 1.5:1 or less on all bands
POWER RATING: 1200 W PEP
WIND LOADING: 3 ft
WIND SURVIVAL: 80 mph (129 kph)
BANDWIDTH: VSWR 2:1 or less 1.5 MHz on 10 meters; entire band on 12, 15 and
FRONT-TO-BACK: Up to 20 dB
FRONT-TO-SIDE: Up to 30 dB
TUNING SYSTEM: No traps; entire element length active on all bands; no tuner required.
MINIMUM RECOMMENDED
HEIGHT ABOVE GROUND: 30 ft (9.1 m)
Accepts up to 1 1/2 in (38.1 mm) mast. Light enough to be turned with a TV rotator.
831 North Central Avenue Wood Dale Illinois 60191-1219 Telephone 630@238@1183 Facsimile 630@238@1186 www.bencher.com

SPECIFICATIONS

WINGSPAN: 12 ft 6 in (3.8 m)
length feed line terminated in PL-259
2
(.3 m
17 meters; 200 kHz on 20 meters
GAIN: 3+ dBd 20 meters, up to 5 dBd other bands except 17 meters where
antenna acts as rotary dipole.
2
)
-1-
Instructions
Model HF5B
VI00159Z 080899

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Summary of Contents for Butternut HF5B

  • Page 1 Model HF5B Butternut presents the model HF5B BUTTERFLY compact beam antenna for the 10, 12, 15, 17, and 20 meter amateur bands! With elements only 12 ft 6 in (3.8 m) long and a turning radius under 7 ft (2.1 m), it presents a low profile that allows it to be used in areas where other beam antennas would be restricted.
  • Page 2 HF5B. Pick a place clear of power lines or other obstructions. The HF5B should be mounted at least 30 ft (9.1 m) above the ground for proper operation. It should be able to rotate without hitting anything. Finally, it should not be near any large masses of metal, like metal roofing or siding.
  • Page 3 PARTS LIST V00010 TUBE A — 72 in x 1 1/8 in (1.8 m x 28.6 mm) V00011 TUBE A INSULATOR V00012 TUBE C — 72 in x 1/2 in (1.8 m x 12.7 mm) V00014 WIRE V00015 BRACKET END CLAMP E — 1 1/8 in x 3/16 in (28.6 mm x 4.8 mm) V00018 BRACKET END CLAMP F —...
  • Page 4 PARTS LIST M. V00033 STUB M U-SHAPED — 23 3/8 in (59.4 cm) long V00034 STUB N U-SHAPED — 26 1/4 in (66.7 cm) long V00040 CONNECTOR ASSEMBLY V00065 COIL P DRIVEN ELEMENT MATCHING V00024 COIL CLAMP Q MATCHING — 1/4 in x 3/8 in (6.4 mm x 9.5 mm) V00059 TUBE R —...
  • Page 5 PARTS LIST V00055 BACKING CLAMP 1 1/2 in #309 (38.1 mm) V00057 LOCK WASHER 1/4 SPLIT RING 18-8 AA. V00056 NUT 1/4-20 HEX 18-8 BB. V00061 BUTTER-IT’S-NOT CC. V00063 CAPACITOR CC 10/15M REFLECTOR EE. V00062 CAPACITOR EE 10/15/20M FF. V00064 CAPACITOR FF 12/17M DRIVEN ELEMENT HH.
  • Page 6 PARTS LIST MM. V00017 ROD CLAMP — 1 1/8 in x 3/16 in (28.6 mm x 4.8 mm) NN. V00045 ROD CLAMP NN — 1 1/8 in x 3/16 in (28.6 mm x 4.8 mm) 00. V00023 COIL/CAPACITOR CLAMP OO 17M — 1/4 in x 5/8in (6.4 mm x 15.9 mm) PP.
  • Page 7 2. Insert one end of element tube insulator (B) into element tube (A) and align the holes. Insert a 1 1/2" bolt, from the bottom, through element tube (A) and element tube insulator (B). Lay out two spreader wires (D) and place one lug of each over the 1 1/2" bolt. Secure with a lock washer and hex nut.
  • Page 8 FOUR-WAY CLAMP ASSEMBLY 1. Using 3/4" bolt, attach plastic spacer (G) to bracket end clamp (E) and secure with lock washer and hex nut. 2. Attach the other end of plastic spacer (G) to end clamp (F) with a 3/4" bolt and secure with lock washer and hex nut as shown. 3.
  • Page 9 DRIVEN ELEMENT ASSEMBLY 8. Center 17M coil to cap clamp (OO) on the small tube of capacitor (FF) and secure with 3/4" bolt, lock washer and hex nut. 9. Position capacitor clamp (JJ) 6 7/8 in (17.5 cm) from 17M coil to cap clamp (OO) on capacitor (FF) and secure with 1"...
  • Page 10 DRIVEN ELEMENT ASSEMBLY 20. Install 12M rod clamp (NN) to the right of 12M rod clamp (MM) and secure with 1" bolt, lock washer and hex nut. 21. Position the 12M rod (LL) in 12M rod clamps (NN) and (MM), securing it with 3/4" bolts, lock washers and hex nuts.
  • Page 11 -11-...
  • Page 12 REFLECTOR ELEMENT ASSEMBLY 1. Take the remaining Butterfly™ element and place it on a flat surface, using wood blocks for support at the ends. The threaded end of U-bolt (V) and spreader wire (D) should be facing down. 2. Place a 4-way clamp around the left element tube (A) 5 1/2 in (14 cm) from element tube insulator (B).
  • Page 13 -13-...
  • Page 14 The SWR information below was gathered during examination of the driven element of an HF5B that had been carefully (and tediously) adjusted at a height of 50 feet for lowest SWR consistent with good F/B ratio.
  • Page 15 PRELIMINARY TUNING - DRIVEN ELEMENT As always, the antenna should be clear of wires and other conductors to which it might become coupled. 1. Begin with the initial dimensions shown in the pictorial diagram. After these adjustments are complete, set the reflector element aside and out of the way. 2.
  • Page 16 F/B ratio and SWR. On all but 20 meters the HF5B would have to be adjusted in place for best possible F/B over a particular band segment, but the consensus is that even with full size arrays of only two elements such exertions are seldom warranted because the possible improvement is not too great to begin with.
  • Page 17 FINAL ASSEMBLY 2. Install boom to mast plate (T) on boom tube (R) using two 1 1/8" U-bolt (V), two 1-1/8" backing clamp (X), four 1/4" lock washer (Z) and four 1/4" hex nut (AA). 3. Install two 1 1/2" U-bolt (W) on the opposite side of boom to mast plate (T) using two 1 1/2" backing clamp, four 1/4"...
  • Page 18 Do not hang dipoles below the beam! They will detune it. The HF5B like any other 20 meter beam, must be AT LEAST 30 FT (9.1 M) above ground and "in the clear" to work properly. If you do not heed this instruction, do not be surprised if there are tuning problems.
  • Page 19 Please read the following material carefully before attempting to install the HF5B atop a tall mast where it cannot be reached for final adjustment. Using low power, start with the 20 meter band, making an SWR curve. Make curves for 17, 15, 12, & 10 meters.
  • Page 20 USING HIGH POWER The HF5B is rated at 1,200 watts PEP input power to the final amplifier. Exceeding this power level can cause serious damage to the antenna. Avoid "pushing" this limit by a few hundred watts. To avoid exceeding power limits, calculate INPUT power by multiplying AMPS times VOLTS on the amplifier's meter, and adding feedthrough power for grounded-grid operation.
  • Page 21 AND FAR EXCEED THE RATED LIMITS OF THE HF5B BY DOING SO. The HF5B operates as a two element beam antenna on 10, 12, 15, and 20 meters. On 17 meters only the driven element is active, and the element operates as a dipole. The direction of maximum signal on 10, 15, and 20 meters is off the driven element, with the second element acting as a reflector.
  • Page 22 Top View -22-...
  • Page 23 NOTES -23-...
  • Page 24 No other person (such as an employee, agent or dealer) is authorized to change this warranty in any way, or to give any other warranties of any kind on behalf of Butternut. This warranty gives a Customer specific legal rights, and a Customer may also have other rights, which vary from state to state.

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