Tire Terminology And Definitions - GMC Sierra Denali 2017 Owner's Manual

(2) Tire Width The three-digit
:
number indicates the tire section
width in millimeters from
sidewall to sidewall.
(3) Aspect Ratio A two-digit
:
number that indicates the tire
height-to-width measurements.
For example, if the tire size
aspect ratio is 75, as shown in
item 3 of the light truck
(LT-Metric) tire illustration, it
would mean that the tire's
sidewall is 75 percent as high as
it is wide.
(4) Construction Code
code is used to indicate the type
of ply construction in the tire.
The letter R means radial ply
construction; the letter D means
diagonal or bias ply
construction; and the letter B
means belted-bias ply
construction.
(5) Rim Diameter Diameter of
:
the wheel in inches.
(6) Load Range Load Range.
:
(7) Service Description
service description indicates the
load index and speed rating of a
tire. If two numbers are given as
in the example, 120/116, then
this represents the load index for
single versus dual wheel usage
(single/dual). The speed rating is
the maximum speed a tire is
certified to carry a load.
Tire Terminology and
Definitions
Air Pressure
air inside the tire pressing
A letter
:
outward on each square inch of
the tire. Air pressure is
expressed in kPa (kilopascal)
or psi (pounds per square inch).
Accessory Weight
combined weight of optional
accessories. Some examples of
optional accessories are
automatic transmission, power
windows, power seats, and air
conditioning.
The
:
The amount of
:
The
:
Vehicle Care
Aspect Ratio The relationship
:
of a tire's height to its width.
Belt A rubber coated layer of
:
cords between the plies and the
tread. Cords may be made from
steel or other reinforcing
materials.
Bead The tire bead contains
:
steel wires wrapped by steel
cords that hold the tire onto
the rim.
Bias Ply Tire A pneumatic tire
:
in which the plies are laid at
alternate angles less than
90 degrees to the centerline of
the tread.
Cold Tire Pressure The
:
amount of air pressure in a tire,
measured in kPa (kilopascal)
or psi (pounds per square inch)
before a tire has built up heat
from driving. See Tire
Pressure 0 391.
Curb Weight The weight of a
:
motor vehicle with standard and
optional equipment including the
389