Tire Terminology And Definitions - GMC Sierra Limited 1500 2019 Owner's Manual

380 Vehicle Care
(5) Rim Diameter Diameter of
:
the wheel in inches.
(6) Load Range Load Range.
:
(7) Service Description
service description indicates the
load index and speed rating of a
tire. If two numbers are given as
in the example, 120/116, then
this represents the load index for
single versus dual wheel usage
(single/dual). The speed rating is
the maximum speed a tire is
certified to carry a load.
Tire Terminology and
Definitions
Air Pressure The amount of
:
air inside the tire pressing
outward on each square inch of
the tire. Air pressure is
expressed in kPa (kilopascal)
or psi (pounds per square inch).
Accessory Weight The
:
combined weight of optional
accessories. Some examples of
optional accessories are
automatic transmission, power
windows, power seats, and air
conditioning.
The
:
Aspect Ratio
of a tire's height to its width.
Belt A rubber coated layer of
:
cords between the plies and the
tread. Cords may be made from
steel or other reinforcing
materials.
Bead The tire bead contains
:
steel wires wrapped by steel
cords that hold the tire onto
the rim.
Bias Ply Tire
in which the plies are laid at
alternate angles less than
90 degrees to the centerline of
the tread.
Cold Tire Pressure
amount of air pressure in a tire,
measured in kPa (kilopascal)
or psi (pounds per square inch)
The relationship
:
A pneumatic tire
:
The
:
before a tire has built up heat
from driving. See Tire Pressure
0 382.
Curb Weight The weight of a
:
motor vehicle with standard and
optional equipment including the
maximum capacity of fuel, oil,
and coolant, but without
passengers and cargo.
DOT Markings A code molded
:
into the sidewall of a tire
signifying that the tire is in
compliance with the U.S.
Department of Transportation
(DOT) Motor Vehicle Safety
Standards. The DOT code
includes the Tire Identification
Number (TIN), an alphanumeric
designator which can also
identify the tire manufacturer,
production plant, brand, and
date of production.
GVWR Gross Vehicle Weight
:
Rating. See Vehicle Load Limits
0 242.