KGS-510F Web Smart 6-Port Gigabit Ethernet Switch with Fiber Connectivity Installation Guide DOC.060118...
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KTI Networks Inc. KTI Networks Inc. reserves the right to revise this documentation and to make changes in content from time to time without obligation on the part of KTI Networks Inc. to provide notification of such revision or change.
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The information contained in this document is subject to change without prior notice. Copyright (C). All Rights Reserved. TRADEMARKS Ethernet is a registered trademark of Xerox Corp. WARNING: This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules.
1. Introduction The KGS-510F is a managed 6-port Gigabit Ethernet switch which is featured with five copper ports, one mini-GBIC (SFP) port and the following advantages in a small footprint box: Plug and Play The switch is shipped with factory default configuration which behaves like an unmanaged Gigabit switch for workgroup.
1.1 Features Basic functions • Provides 5 10/100/1000Mbps Gigabit Ethernet ports and 1 SFP port • Provides in-band web-based management interface • All copper ports support auto-negotiation and auto-MDI/MDI-X detection • Provides full wire speed forwarding • Supports 802.3x flow control for full-duplex and backpressure for half-duplex •...
1.3 LED Indicators Function POWER Power status LNK/1000M/ACT Network port 1000M link status (Port 1 - Port 5) LNK/100M/ACT Network port 100M link status (Port 1 - Port 5) LNK/10M/ACT Network port 10M link status (Port 1 - Port 5) P6 LNK Port 6 1000M link status P6 OL...
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Port control Port configuration control via software management Aggregation Link aggregation (trunking) Port Mirroring Mirror received frames to a sniffer port LED Indicators System Power status Per copper port Port link/activity status, speed status Port 6 Port link status, optical link status Software Management Functions Interfaces Web browser...
2. Installation 2.1 Unpacking The product package contains: • The switch unit • One product CD-ROM 2.2 Safety Cautions To reduce the risk of bodily injury, electrical shock, fire, and damage to the product, observe the following precautions. • Do not service any product except as explained in your system documentation. •...
2.4 Applying Power Before you begin the installation, check the AC voltage of your area. The AC power adapter which is used to supply the DC power for the unit should have the AC voltage matching the commercial power voltage in your area.
2.6 Making UTP Connections The 10/100/1000 copper ports supports the following connection types and distances: Network Cables 10BASE-T: 2-pair UTP Cat. 3,4,5 , EIA/TIA-568B 100-ohm 100BASE-TX: 2-pair UTP Cat. 5, EIA/TIA-568B 100-ohm 1000BASE-T: 4-pair UTP Cat. 5 or higher (Cat.5e is recommended), EIA/TIA-568B 100-ohm Link distance: Up to 100 meters Auto MDI/MDI-X Function This function allows the port to auto-detect the twisted-pair signals and adapts itself to form a valid...
2.7 Making Fiber Connection The mini-GBIC (SFP) port must be installed with an SFP fiber transceiver for making fiber connec- tion. Your switch may come with an SFP transceiver pre-installed when it is shipped. Installing SFP Fiber Transceiver To install an SFP fiber transceiver into mini-GBIC port, the steps are: 1.
2.8 LED Indication Function State Interpretation POWER Power status The power is supplied to the switch. The power is not supplied to the switch. LNK/1000M/ACT Port link status A 1000M link is established. (No traffic) BLINK Port link is up and there is traffic. Port link is down.
3. Advanced Functions To help a better understanding about the software management interfaces, this chapter describes some advanced functions provided by the switch. 3.1 Abbreviation Ingress Port : Ingress port is the input port on which a packet is received. Egress Port : Egress port is the output port from which a packet is sent out.
3.2 QoS Function The switch provides a powerful Quality of Service (QoS) function to guide the packet forwarding in four priority classes. The versatile classification methods can meet most of the application needs. The following figure illustrates the QoS operation flow when a packet received on the ingress port until it is transmitted out from the egress port: -16-...
3.2.1 Packet Priority Classification Each received packet is examined and classified into one of four priority classes, Class 3, Class 2, Class 1 and Class 0 upon reception. The switch provides the following classification methods: 802.1p classification : use User Priority tag value in the received IEEE 802.1Q packet to map to one priority class DSCP classification : use DSCP value in the received IP packet to map to one priority class Port-based classification : used when 802.1p and DSCP are disabled or fail to be applied...
3.3 VLAN Function The switch supports port-based VLAN, 802.1Q Tag VLAN and eight VLAN groups. 3.3.1 VLAN Operation The following figure illustrates the basic VLAN operation flow beginning from a packet received on an ingress port until it is transmitted from an egress port. The following sections describe the VLAN processes and Advanced VLAN mode settings provided by the switch.
3.3.2.3 Drop Untag Per Port Setting Enable - All untagged packets and priority-tagged packets are dropped. A priority-tagged packet is treated as an untagged packet in this switch. Only VLAN-tagged packets are admitted. Disable - Disable Untagged packet filtering 3.3.2.4 Drop Tag Per Port Setting Enable - All VLAN-tagged packets are dropped.
3.3.5 VLAN Group Table Configuration The switch provides a table of eight VLAN groups to support up to eight VLANs at the same time. Each VLAN group is associated to one unique VLAN. The table is referred for VLAN classification. A VLAN group contains the following configuration settings: VID : 12-bit VLAN Identifier index to the VLAN to which the group is associated Member Ports : the admitted egress ports for packets belonging to this VLAN...
3.3.8 Egress Tagging Rules Egress Tagging rules are used to make change to the packet before it is stored into egress queue of an egress port. Three egress settings are provided for each port and are described as follows: 3.3.8.1 Egress Settings Insert Tag (per port setting) Enable - Insert the Tag data of the associated Packet Tag information into the packet...
4. Web Management The switch features an http server which can serve the management requests coming from any web browser software over TCP/IP network. Web Browser Compatible web browser software with JAVA script support Microsoft Internet Explorer 4.0 or later Netscape Communicator 4.x or later Set IP Address for the System Unit Before the switch can be managed from a web browser software, make sure a unique IP address is...
A new connection will be accepted when the current user logout successfully or auto logout by the switch due to no access for time out of 3 minutes. System Configuration is displayed after a successful login. 4.3 Main Management Menu The following information describes the basic functions of the main menu.
4.4 System Configuration Description MAC Address The MAC address factory configured for the switch It can not be changed in any cases. S/W Version The firmware version currently running H/W Version The hardware version currently operating Management VLAN Set management VLAN information - VID VLAN ID configured for web management to the switch - CFI...
4.4.1 Management VLAN Management VLAN settings allow administrator to access the switch and perform the switch manage- ment over a dedicated VLAN. The following rules are applied with the Management VLAN: 1. If the VLAN function is disabled, Management VLAN settings are ignored and no VLAN limitation is applied in accessing the switch web management interface.
4.5 Ports Configuration Function Port The port number Link Port link status Speed and duplex status with green background - port is link on Down with red background - port is link down Mode Select port operating mode Disabled - disable the port operation Port 1 - Port 5 Mode Auto-negotiation...
4.6 VLANs VLAN Configuration Description VLAN Disable Select to disable VLAN function All ports are allowed to communicate with each others freely with no VLAN limitation. Port-based VLAN Mode Simple configuration for 2 port-based VLAN groups Port-based VLAN ISP Mode Simple configuration for 5 port-based VLAN groups Advance VLAN Mode Full VLAN configuration for port-based and Tag-based VLAN [Apply]...
4.6.1 Port-based VLAN Mode Configuration Description Group 1, 2 Port-based VLAN group number Member ports Select member ports for the group [Apply] Click to apply the configuration change [Refresh] Click to refresh current configuration [Back] Click to go back to upper menu Operation in this mode: 1.
4.6.2 Port-based VLAN ISP Mode Configuration Description Joint port Select a port as the joint port for all 5 port-based VLAN groups [Apply] Click to apply the configuration change [Refresh] Click to refresh current configuration [Back] Click to go back to upper menu Example: If Port 6 is selected as the joint port, the 5 port-based VLAN groups are configured as follows auto- matically:...
4.6.3 Advanced VLAN Mode Configuration Description Ingress Default Tag Click to configure per port Ingress Default Tag settings Ingress Settings Click to configure per port ingress settings Egress Settings Click to configure per port egress settings VLAN Groups Click to configure VLAN group table -30-...
4.6.3.1 Ingress Default Tag Configuration Description Port Port number PVID Port VID, VID for Ingress Default Tag 1 ~ 4095 - decimal 12-bit VID value CFI for Ingress Default Tag 0, 1 - 1-bit CFI value User Priority User priority for Ingress Default Tag 0 ~ 7 - decimal 3-bit value [Apply] Click to apply the configuration change...
4.6.3.2 Ingress Settings Configuration Description Port Port number Tag Aware Check tag data for every received packet Tag-aware - set to activate Tag-based mode Tag-ignore - set to use port-based mode and ignore any tag in packet Keep Tag Tag is removed from the received packet if exists Enable - set to activate tag removal for VLAN-tagged packets Disable - set to disable tag removal function Drop Untag...
4.6.3.3 Egress Settings Configuration Description Port Port number Insert Tag Activate tagging (Insert a tag to the packet) Enable - set to activate tagging Disable - set to disable tagging function Untagging Specific VID No tagging if VID of packet tag information matches [Untagged VID] Enable - set to enable this function Disable - set to disable this function Untagged VID...
4.6.3.4 VLAN Groups Configuration Description Group Group number VID of the VLAN to which this group is associated 1 ~ 4095 - decimal 12-bit VID value Member Ports Select the admitted egress ports for the packets belong to the VLAN Port 1 ~ 6 - click to select Source Port Check Check whether the ingress port is the member port of the VLAN...
4.6.4 Important Notes for VLAN Configuration Some considerations should be checked in configuring VLAN settings: 1. Switch VLAN Mode selection It is suggested to evaluate your VLAN application first and plan your VLAN configuration carefully before applying it. Any incorrect setting might cause network problem. 2.
4.7 Aggregation Configuration Description Group Trunk group number Port # Click to select the port as member port of the trunk group [Apply] Click to apply the configuration change [Refresh] Click to refresh current configuration [Back] Click to go back to upper menu Link aggregation function allows to make connection between two switches using more than one physical links.
4.8 Quality of Service QoS Configuration Description Port Port number 802.1p 802.1p priority classification Enable - set to enable this classification to the port for priority-tagged and VLAN-tagged packets Disable - 802.1p classification is not applied to the port DSCP DSCP classification Enable - set to enable DSCP classification to the port for IP packets Disable - DSCP classification is not applied to the port...
4.8.1 802.1p Mapping Configuration Description Port n Port number n tag m 3-bit User priority tag value m ( range : 0 ~ 7 ) Priority class Mapped priority class for tag m on Port n Class 3 ~ Class 0 [Apply] Click to apply the configuration change [Refresh]...
4.8.2 DSCP Mapping Configuration Description DSCP [0-63] Seven user-defined DSCP values which are configured with a priority class 0 ~ 63 - 6-bit DSCP value in decimal Priority The priority class configured for the user-defined DSCP value Class 3 ~ Class 0 All others The other DSCP values not in the seven user-defined values are assigned a default priority class...
4.8.3 QoS Service Policy Configuration Description Port Port number Policy Service policy for egress priority among four egress class queues Strict priority - high class queue is served first always till it is empty Weighted ratio priority Class 3:2:1:0 = 4:3:2:1 - weighted ratio 4:3:2:1 Weighted ratio priority Class 3:2:1:0 = 5:3:1:1 - weighted ratio 5:3:1:1 Weighted ratio priority Class 3:2:1:0 = 1:1:1:1 - weighted ratio 1:1:1:1 [Apply]...
4.9 Port Mirroring Configuration Description Sniffer Port The port is forwarded all packets received on the mirrored ports Mirrored Ports Select the ports which will be mirrored all received packets to the sniffer port. [Apply] Click to apply the configuration change [Refresh] Click to refresh current configuration -41-...
4.10 Statistics Configuration Description Port Port number Tx Bytes Total of bytes transmitted on the port Tx Frames Total of packet frames transmitted on the port Rx Bytes Total of bytes received on the port Rx Frames Total of packet frames received on the port Tx Errors Total of error packet frames transmitted on the port Rx Errors...
4.11 Reboot System This menu is used to reboot the switch unit remotely with current configuration. Starting this menu will make your current http connection lost. You must rebuild the connection to perform any management operation to the unit. 4.12 Restore Default This menu is used to restore all settings of the switch unit with factory default values.
Appendix. Factory Default Settings System Configuration Management VLAN - VID Management VLAN - CFI Management VLAN - User priority IP Address 192.168.0.2 IP Subnet mask 255.255.255.0 Gateway IP 192.168.0.1 Name Null Password Inactivity Timeout Ports Configuration Mode Auto for Port 1 - Port 5, 1000 Full for Port 6 Flow Control v : Enable VLAN Configuration...
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VLAN Group 1 - VID VLAN Group 1 - Member Ports Port 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 VLAN Group 1 - Source Port Check Disable VLAN Group 2 - VID VLAN Group 2 - Member Ports None VLAN Group 2 - Source Port Check Disable VLAN Group 3 - VID VLAN Group 3 - Member Ports None...
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Port 1~Port 6 - tag 2 Class 1 Port 1~Port 6 - tag 3 Class 1 Port 1~Port 6 - tag 4 Class 2 Port 1~Port 6 - tag 5 Class 2 Port 1~Port 6 - tag 6 Class 3 Port 1~Port 6 - tag 7 Class 3 QoS DSCP Mapping...
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