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KTI KS-2260 Operating Instructions Manual

10/100 managed fast ethernet switch with 100fx and gigabit connectivity
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10/100 Managed Fast Ethernet Switch
with 100FX and Gigabit Connectivity
KS-2260
Optional 100FX Modules
Optional Gigabit Modules
Operation Manual
DOC.050730-KS2260
- 1 -

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Summary of Contents for KTI KS-2260

  • Page 1 10/100 Managed Fast Ethernet Switch with 100FX and Gigabit Connectivity KS-2260 Optional 100FX Modules Optional Gigabit Modules Operation Manual DOC.050730-KS2260 - 1 -...
  • Page 2 (C) 2002 KTI Networks Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this documen- tation may be reproduced in any form or by any means or used to make any directive work (such as translation or transformation) without per- mission from KTI Networks Inc.
  • Page 3 The information contained in this document is subject to change without prior notice. Copyright (C). All Rights Reserved. TRADEMARKS Ethernet is a registered trademark of Xerox Corp. WARNING: This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules.

  • Page 4: Table Of Contents

    Table of Contents 1. Introduction ..............8 1.1 Introduction ..................8 1.2 Features ..................9 1.3 Hardware Specifications ............. 10 1.4 Software Specifications ............... 12 1.4.1 Management Objects ............... 13 1.4.2 SNMP Traps ................14 1.5 Function Descriptions ..............15 1.5.1 LACP Trunking Function ............
  • Page 5 3.2 Switch Static Configuration ............46 3.2.1 Port Configuration ..............47 3.3.2 Trunk Configuration ..............49 3.3.3 VLAN Configuration ..............50 3.3.3.1 VLAN Configure ..............50 3.3.3.2 Create a VLAN Group ............52 3.3.3.3 Edit / Delete a VLAN Group ........... 54 3.3.3.4 Groups Sorted Mode .............
  • Page 6 3.4.6 802.1X ..................81 3.4.6.1 Enable 802.1X Protocol ............82 3.4.6.2 802.1X System Configuration ..........82 3.4.6.3 802.1X Per Port Configuration ..........83 3.4.6.4 802.1X Misc. Configuration ........... 84 3.5 Status and Counters ..............85 3.5.1 Port Status ................86 3.5.2 Port Counters ................
  • Page 7 5.5.6.1 IGMP Snooping ..............121 5.5.6.2 Static MAC Address ............. 122 5.5.6.3 MAC Address Filtering ............123 5.5.7 VLAN configuration ..............124 5.5.7.1 Port-based VLAN ..............125 5.5.7.2 802.1Q VLAN ............... 127 5.5.8 Spanning Tree ................ 131 5.5.9 Port Sniffer ................135 5.5.10 SNMP ..................

  • Page 8: Introduction

    1. Introduction 1.1 Introduction Driven by recent advances in desktop computing technology, today’s network applications have increased in speed, power and the ability to process information. To meet the demands of these more bandwidth- intensive applications, this switch device provides significant increase in performance for your Ethernet and Fast Ethernet network.

  • Page 9: Features

    1.2 Features • 19-inch rack mountable 24-Port 10/100 managed Fast Ethernet switch with two Giga expansion port slots • Provides two alternative 100Base-FX port slots for fiber connections • Non-blocking and store-and-forward switch engine performs forwarding and filtering at full wire speed. •...

  • Page 10: Hardware Specifications

    1.3 Hardware Specifications 10/100 Switched Ports Port 1 ~ 24, Total : 24 ports 802.3 10Base-T, 802.3u 100Base-TX compliant Shielded RJ-45 with auto MDI-X function Port 23, 24 Alternatives 100Base-FX connectivity 2 expansion module slots - Slot F23, F24 Giga Switched Ports 2 expansion Slots - Slot G1, G2 802.3z and 802.3ab compliant Supports optional 10/100/1000 Copper module...
  • Page 11 Network Access Control 802.1X protocol support for all ports Function Radius client configuration Per port mode - Auto, Fu, Fa, No QoS Function 2-level (High/Low) priority for Tx queues Selectable Tx High/Low service ratio Priority Decision Method First - Port-based priority Second - 802.1p priority (Tag priority value) VLAN Function Mode options if enabled -...

  • Page 12: Software Specifications

    1.4 Software Specifications Management interface In-band SNMP over TCP/IP network In-band Web browser over TCP/IP network In-band Telnet over TCP/IP network Out-of-band via Console port SNMP Traps over TCP/IP network RFC & Protocols IPv4 IP version4 RFC791 Transmission Control Protocol RFC793 User Datagram Protocol RFC768...

  • Page 13: Management Objects

    1.4.1 Management Objects List of management objects supported by console and Telnet interfaces : Management Objects Console Telnet Web SNMP Boot diagnostics Login check Yes Yes Port configuration Yes Yes Trunk configuration (& LACP) Yes Yes VLAN configuration Yes Yes QoS Priority configuration Yes Yes MAC address aging setting...

  • Page 14: Snmp Traps

    Management Objects Console Telnet Web SNMP Port state - enable/disable Yes Yes Port status - link, speed Yes Yes Port static counters Yes Yes Device Mac address information Yes Yes System firmware version information Yes Yes System hardware version information Yes Yes System default configuration version Yes Yes G1, G2 module information Yes Yes...

  • Page 15: Function Descriptions

    1.5 Function Descriptions 1.5.1 LACP Trunking Function The switch provides a trunking function, which is compliant with 802.3ad standard. 802.3ad is a specification from IEEE that allows us to bundle several physical port links together to form one logical port , called a trunk between two devices.
  • Page 16 same time. Those member ports which are not work ports are standby to become work port if any current work port fails to operate. This transition takes about 30 seconds. Each member port can be set LACP Passive or LACP active as described below: LACP Passive : The port does not initiate the LACP negotiation, but it does understand the LACP packet.

  • Page 17: Ip Multicast Function

    1.5.2 IP Multicast Function Internet Protocol (IP) multicast is a bandwidth-conserving technology that reduces traffic by simultaneously delivering a single stream of infor- mation to thousands of corporate recipients and homes. Applications that take advantage of multicast include video conference, corporate communications, distance learning, and distribution of software, stock quotes, and news.
  • Page 18 IGMP Internet Group Management Protocol (IGMP) is used to dynamically register individual hosts in a multicast group on a particular LAN. Hosts identify group memberships by sending IGMP messages to their local multicast router. Under IGMP, routers listen to IGMP messages and peri- odically send out queries to discover which groups are active or inactive on a particular subnet.

  • Page 19: Mac Address Filtering Function

    IGMP Snooping IGMP snooping requires the LAN switch to examine, or snoop, some Layer 3 information in the IGMP packets sent between the hosts and the router. When the switch hears the IGMP host report from a host for a particular multicast group, the switch adds the host's port number to the associated multicast table entry.

  • Page 20: Static Mac Address

    1.5.4 Static MAC Address The switch provides Static MAC Address setup function. The static MAC addresses are the MAC addresses which are setup by LAN admin- istrators and are not learned by the switch automatically. The static addresses are stored and referred in switch MAC address table permanently regardless of whether the MAC addresses are physi- cally disconnected to the switch.

  • Page 21: Vlan Function

    1.5.6 VLAN Function Virtual LANs (VLANs) can be viewed as a group of devices on different physical LAN segments which can communicate with each other as if they were all on the same physical LAN segment. It can create a network that is independent of physical location and group users into logical workgroups.

  • Page 22: Ieee 802.1Q Vlan (Tag-Based Vlan)

    1.5.6.2 IEEE 802.1Q VLAN (Tag-based VLAN) Tag-based VLAN is an IEEE 802.1Q specification standard. Therefore, it is possible to create a VLAN across devices from different venders. IEEE 802.1Q VLAN uses a technique to insert a tag into the Ethernet frames. Tag contains a VLAN Identifier (VID) that indicates the VLAN numbers.

  • Page 23: Protocol-Based Vlan

    1.5.6.3 Protocol-based VLAN In order for an end station to send packets to different VLANs, it itself has to be either capable of tagging packets it sends with VLAN tags or attached to a VLAN-aware bridge that is capable of classifying and tag- ging the packet with different VLAN ID based on not only default PVID but also other information about the packet, such as the protocol.
  • Page 24 re-configures the spanning-tree topology and reestablishes the link by activating the standby path. Spanning-Tree Protocol operation is transparent to end stations, which are unaware whether they are connected to a single LAN segment or a switched LAN of multiple segments. STP related parameters Priority : A value to identify the root bridge.

  • Page 25: Port Sniffer Function

    Learning : The switch enters the Learning State if no path with a higher priority is found during the Listening State. Learned entries are entered in the Unicast Destination Forwarding Table. Normal data is not transmitted. Forwarding : The switch enters the Forwarding State after having been in the Learning State for a predefined time period.

  • Page 26: Qos Priority Function

    1.5.9 QoS Priority Function This switch supports two priority levels, high and low, and provides two priority functions: 1. Port-based Priority (Static priority) 2. 802.1p Priority (VLAN tagged priority) Priority Classification Methods Static priority is called port-based priority. The priority level of a receiv- ing packet is determined by the configured priority of the input port where the packet is received and the content of the packet is ignored.

  • Page 27: Port-Based Network Access Control

    1.5.10 802.1X Port-Based Network Access Control For some IEEE 802 LAN environments, it is desirable to restrict access to the services offered by the LAN to those users and devices that are permitted to make use of those services. IEEE 802.1X Port-based network access control function provide a means of authenticating and authoriz- ing devices attached to a LAN port that has point-to-point connection characteristics, and of preventing access to that port in cases in which...
  • Page 28 The 802.1X authenticator operates as a go-between with the supplicant and the authentication server to provide services to the network. When a switch is configured as an authenticator, the ports of the switch must then be configured for authorization. In an authenticator-initiated port authorization, a client is powered up or plugs into the port, and the authenticator port sends an Extensible Authentication Protocol (EAP) PDU to the supplicant requesting the identification of the supplicant.
  • Page 29 Enable 802.1X protocol Radius client configuration - Radius server IP : IP address of the Radius server Shared key : en encryption key for use during authentication sessions with the specified Radius server. It must match the key used on the Radius server.

  • Page 30: Installation And Management

    2. Installation and Management 2.1 Panel Description 2.2 AC Power Supply One AC power cord which meets the specification of your country of origin was supplied with the switch unit. Before installing AC power cord to the switch, make sure the AC power switch is in OFF position and the AC power to the power cord is turned off.

  • Page 31: Network Switched Ports

    2.3 Network Switched Ports The switch provides three types of switched ports as follows: Port Number Label Specifications Port Type Modules Port 1 - 22 1 - 22 Fixed RJ-45 10/100TX Port 23 - 24 23 - 24 Fixed RJ-45 10/100TX F23 - F24 Module slot 100FX...

  • Page 32: 100Fx Modules

    2.3.2 100FX Modules Port 23 and Port 24 also provide optional fiber connectivity. The follow- ing installation rules should be applied: 100FX Module Installation Working Connectors F23 Slot F24 Slot Port 23 Port 24 None None P23 RJ-45 P24 RJ-45 Installed None F23 module...
  • Page 33 The following 100FX modules are supported by F23 and F24 slots: Part Number Connector Cable Distance 2260-FMT Duplex ST MMF* 2 km 2260-FMC Duplex SC M M F 2 km 2260-FJM MT-RJ M M F 2 km 2260-FVM VF-45 M M F 2 km 2260-FSA2 Duplex SC...

  • Page 34: Gigabit Ports And Modules

    2.3.3 Gigabit Ports and Modules Port 25 and Port 26, labeled G1 and G2 respectively, support the following Gigabit modules: Part Number Connector Cable Distance 2260-GT RJ-45 Cat.5e 100m 2260-SXC Duplex SC MMF 62.5/125 220m MMF 50/125 500m 2260-SXL Duplex LC MMF 62.5/125 220m MMF 50/125...
  • Page 35 Specifications Part Number Compliance Speed Duplex 2260-GT IEEE 802.3ab 1000BASE-T 1000Mbps Half / Full IEEE 802.3u 100BASE-TX 100Mbps Half / Full IEEE 802.3 10BASE-T 10Mbps Half / Full Auto-negotiation function MDI-X RJ45 2260-SXC IEEE 802.3z 1000BASE-SX 1000Mbps Full 2260-SXL IEEE 802.3z 1000BASE-SX 1000Mbps Full 2260-LXC IEEE 802.3z 1000BASE-LX 1000Mbps...

  • Page 36: Rack Mounting

    Giga Port Module Installation steps: 1. Turn the power to the switch off. 2. Insert the Gigabit modules and screw the modules securely. 3. Turn the power to the switch on. 2.4 Rack Mounting Two 19-inch rack mounting brackets are supplied with the switch for 19- inch rack mounting.

  • Page 37: Led Indicators

    2.5 LED Indicators LED Name State Interpretation System LEDs P(Power) Power is supplied to the unit. No power is supplied to the unit. C(Console) Tx activities No Tx or Rx D(Diag) Blink Diagnostic and initialization in process Diagnostic and initialization completed Port 1 ~ Port 24 LEDs 100/10 Port speed is 100Mbps.

  • Page 38: Cooling Fans

    2.6 Cooling Fans The switch is equipped with two cooling fans. Both fans are featured with failure detection function. When the fan operation speed is below the specification, it is detected as a failure. The fan status can be moni- tored via management functions.

  • Page 39: Management Setup

    2.7 Management Setup The managed switch is featured with management functions and can be managed by using the following methods: • Direct console connection over an RS-232 cable • Telnet software over TCP/IP network • SNMP manager software over TCP/IP network •...

  • Page 40: Setup For Out-Of-Band (Console) Management

    2.7.1 Setup for Out-of-band (Console) Management Before doing any in-band management, it is necessary to perform con- sole operation for configuring IP and SNMP related settings for the first time the switch is received for installation. Any PC running Windows 95/ 98/ or NT can be used as a console via COM port.

  • Page 41: Setup For In-Band Management

    2.7.2 Setup for In-band Management To perform an in-band management, it is necessary to connect the sys- tem to your TCP/IP network. The steps are: 1. Configure IP and SNMP related settings to the device using direct console management when you receive it first time for the installa- tion.

  • Page 42: Console And Telnet Operation

    3. Console and Telnet Operation This chapter describes the detailed console operation. It can be applied to either out-of-band console management or in-band Telnet manage- ment. Refer to Chapter 2 for installation details. Cold Start When the power to the switch is turned on, the device start initialization and self-test process.

  • Page 43: User Interface

    Direct Console Management When you can see the self-test messages shown on screen properly, you can press <Enter> key to start console login operation. Go to Login Prompt section in next page directly. Telnet Management Use Telnet software to perform the management operation. The most convenient solution is using the built-in Telnet function in a Windows 95/98/ or NT PC.

  • Page 44: Main Menu

    3.1 Main Menu When login successfully, the main menu is shown as follows: --------------------------------------------- Main Menu Switch Static Configuration Protocol Related Configuration Status and Counters Reboot Switch TFTP Update Firmware Logout Configure the switch. Arrow/TAB/BKSPC = Move Item Enter= Select Item --------------------------------------------- Function description of the selected item: Switch Static Configuration : Configure the switch related settings...
  • Page 45 The following operation convention is commonly used for later configu- ration pages: Action menu: <Quit> Exit configuration <Edit> Edit each configuration value <Save> Save all configured values <Previous Page> Browse previous configuration page Browse next configuration page <Next Page> Control keys for action menu: [Tab] key Move to next item [Backspace] key...

  • Page 46: Switch Static Configuration

    3.2 Switch Static Configuration [Switch Static Configuration] menu is shown as follows: ---------------------------------------------------- Managed 24+2G Switch : Switch Configuration Port Configuration Trunk Configuration VLAN Configuration Misc Configuration Administration Configuration Port Sniffer Configuration Priority Configuration MAC Address Configuration Main Menu Display or change port configuration ---------------------------------------------------- -46-...

  • Page 47: Port Configuration

    3.2.1 Port Configuration The following page illustrates Port 1 ~ Port 8 configuration example: ------------------------------------------------------------------------- Managed 24+2G Switch : Port Configuration InRate OutRate FlowControl Port Type (100K) (100K) Enable Auto Spd/Dpx Full Half ------------------------------------------------------------------ PORT1 100TX AUTO 100 FULL PORT2 100TX AUTO 100 FULL PORT3 100TX AUTO 100 FULL...
  • Page 48 Port : Port number Display names - PORT1 - PORT24, G1 - G2 Type : Port type Display names - 100Tx, 100FX, 1000T, 1000FX InRate : Input (Ingress) rate control setting, 100Kbytes per unit. Options - 0 = disable rate control, 1 ~ 1000 valid rate value OutRate : Output (Egress) rate control setting, 100Kbytes per unit Options - 0 = disable rate control, 1 ~ 1000 valid rate value Enable : Port function enable / disabled control setting...

  • Page 49: Trunk Configuration

    3.3.2 Trunk Configuration Trunk configuration example page ------------------------------------------------------------------------- Managed 24+2G Switch : Trunk Configuration 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 G1 G2 TRK1 STATIC TRK2...

  • Page 50: Vlan Configuration

    3.3.3 VLAN Configuration ---------------------------------------------------- Managed 24+2G Switch : VLAN Configuration VLAN Configure Create a VLAN Group Edit/Delete a VLAN Group Group Sorted Mode Previous Menu Configure the VLAN pvid and ingress.egress rules Tab=Next Item BackSpace=Previous Item Quit=Previous Menu Enter= Select Item ------------------------------------------------------------------------- 3.3.3.1 VLAN Configure ----------------------------------------------------...
  • Page 51 If 802.1Q mode is selected, some additional settings are required as follows: ---------------------------------------------------- Managed 24+2G Switch : VLAN Support Configuration VLAN Mode : 802.1Q IngressFilter1 IngressFilter2 Port PVID NonMember Drop Untagged Drop ------------------------------------------------------------------ PORT1 FORWARD DROP PORT2 FORWARD FORWARD PORT3 DROP FORWARD PORT4...

  • Page 52: Create A Vlan Group

    3.3.3.2 Create a VLAN Group Create a Port-based VLAN group ---------------------------------------------------- Add a VLAN Group VLAN Name: [Vlan2 Grp ID:[2 ](1~4094) Port Member ----------------------- PORT1 Member PORT2 Member PORT3 PORT4 PORT5 PORT6 PORT7 PORT8 action-> <Quit> <Edit> <Save> <Previous Page> <Next Page> ------------------------------------------------------------------ Tab=Next Item BackSpace=Previous Item Quit=Previous Menu Enter= Select Item -------------------------------------------------------------------------...
  • Page 53 Create an 802.1Q VLAN ---------------------------------------------------- Add a VLAN Group VLAN Name: [Vlan2 VLAN ID:[2 ](1~4094) Protocol VLAN : None Port Member ----------------------- PORT1 UnTagged PORT2 Tagged PORT3 UnTagged PORT4 PORT5 PORT6 PORT7 PORT8 action-> <Quit> <Edit> <Save> <Previous Page> <Next Page> ------------------------------------------------------------------ Tab=Next Item BackSpace=Previous Item Quit=Previous Menu Enter= Select Item -------------------------------------------------------------------------...

  • Page 54: Edit / Delete A Vlan Group

    Member : Give a member setting, Options - UnTagged : the specified port is a member port and outgoing frames are not tagged. Tagged : the specified port is a member port and outgoing frames are tagged. No : the specified port is not a member port Note: If more than two VLAN groups are configured with same protocol value, make sure the member ports of those groups are not overlapping.

  • Page 55: Groups Sorted Mode

    Example to edit Vlan2 group: ---------------------------------------------------- Edit a VLAN Group VLAN Name: [Vlan2 VLAN ID:[2 ](1~4094) Protocol VLAN : AppleTalk/NetBIOS Port Member ----------------------- PORT1 UnTagged PORT2 Tagged PORT3 UnTagged PORT4 PORT5 PORT6 PORT7 PORT8 action-> <Quit> <Edit> <Save> <Previous Page> <Next Page> ------------------------------------------------------------------ Tab=Next Item BackSpace=Previous Item Quit=Previous Menu Enter= Select Item -------------------------------------------------------------------------...

  • Page 56: Misc Configuration

    3.3.4 Misc Configuration ---------------------------------------------------- Managed 24+2G Switch : Misc Configuration MAC Age Interval Broadcast Storm Filtering Max bridge transmit delay bound Port Security Collision Retry Forever Hash Algorithm Previous Menu Configure the MAC aging time Tab=Next Item BackSpace=Previous Item Quit=Previous Menu Enter= Select Item ------------------------------------------------------------------------- 3.3.4.1 MAC Age Interval ----------------------------------------------------...

  • Page 57: Broadcast Storm Filtering

    3.3.4.2 Broadcast Storm Filtering ---------------------------------------------------- Managed 24+2G Switch : Broadcast Storm Filter Mode Broadcast Storm Filter Mode : NO action-> <Edit> <Save> <Quit> ------------------------------------------------------------------ Tab=Next Item BackSpace=Previous Item Quit=Previous Menu Enter= Select Item ------------------------------------------------------------------------- Broadcast storm protection control setting: Threshold options - NO, 5%,10%,15%,20%,25% The threshold is the percentage of the total packet buffer occupied by queued broadcast packets.

  • Page 58: Max Bridge Transmit Delay Bound

    3.3.4.3 Max Bridge Transmit Delay Bound ---------------------------------------------------- Managed 24+2G Switch : Max Bridge Transmit Delay Bound Max bridge transmit delay bound : OFF Low Queue Delay Bound : ENABLE Low Queue Max Delay Time : 255 (2ms/unit) action-> <Edit> <Save> <Quit>...

  • Page 59: Port Security

    3.3.4.4 Port Security ---------------------------------------------------- Managed 24+2G Switch : Port Security Port Enable Security (disable MAC learning) ------------------------------------------------------------------ PORT1 Enabled PORT2 Enabled PORT3 Enabled PORT4 Disabled PORT5 Disabled PORT6 Disabled PORT7 Disabled PORT8 Disabled action-> <Quit> <Edit> <Save> <Previous Page> <Next Page> ------------------------------------------------------------------------- A port in security mode will be locked and disabled to perform further MAC address learning.

  • Page 60: Collision Retry Forever

    3.3.4.5 Collision Retry Forever ---------------------------------------------------- Managed 24+2G Switch : Collision Retry Forever Collision Retry Forever : Enabled action-> <Edit> <Save> <Quit> ---------------------------------------------------- Collision Retry control setting for half duplex mode : Options - Enabled = collision retry forever Disabled = collision retry 48 times then drop frames 3.3.4.6 Hash Algorithm ---------------------------------------------------- Managed 24+2G Switch : Hash Algorithm...

  • Page 61: Administration Configuration

    3.3.5 Administration Configuration ---------------------------------------------------- Managed 24+2G Switch : Device Configuration Change Username Change Password Device Information IP Configuration Previous Menu ---------------------------------------------------- 3.3.5.1 Change Username ---------------------------------------------------- Managed 24+2G Switch : UserName Configuration UserName : Admin action-> <Edit> <Save> <Quit> ---------------------------------------------------- The user name is authorized to login into Console, Telnet, Web manage- ment interfaces.

  • Page 62: Change Password

    <Save> <Quit> ---------------------------------------------------- The password is used together with UserName for login operation. 3.3.5.3 Device Information ---------------------------------------------------- Managed 24+2G Switch : Device Configuration Name : KS-2260 Description : 24+2G Fast Ethernet switch Location : Tech support Contact : David action->...

  • Page 63: Ip Configuration

    3.3.5.4 IP Configuration ---------------------------------------------------- Managed 24+2G Switch : Device Configuration DHCP : Disabled IP Address : 192.168.0.2 Subnet Mask : 255.255.255.0 Gateway : 192.168.0.1 action-> <Edit> <Save> <Quit> ---------------------------------------------------- IP related parameters assigned to this switch device: DHCP : DHCP client function setting Enable : enable DHCP client function to get a dynamic IP address Disable : disable DHCP client function and use current IP address IP Address : Current IP address assigned to the switch unit...

  • Page 64: Port Sniffer Configuration

    3.3.6 Port Sniffer Configuration ---------------------------------------------------- Managed 24+2G Switch : Port Sniffer Sniffer Mode : Rx Sniffer Port : PORT1 Monitored Port: Port Member ---------------------- PORT1 PORT2 PORT3 PORT4 PORT5 PORT6 PORT7 PORT8 action-> <Quit> <Edit> <Save> <Previous Page> <Next Page> ---------------------------------------------------- Control settings are: Sniffer Mode : Specify the traffic type for monitoring...

  • Page 65: Priority Configuration

    3.3.7 Priority Configuration ---------------------------------------------------- Managed 24+2G Switch : The Priority Configuration Port Static Priority 802.1p Priority Previous Menu ---------------------------------------------------- Two priority methods are provided: • Port Static Priority (Port-based Priority) • 802.1p Priority Note: The switch uses the following rules: 1.

  • Page 66: Static Priority

    3.3.7.1 Static Priority ---------------------------------------------------- Managed 24+2G Switch : Port Priority Port Priority ---------------------- PORT1 PORT2 PORT3 High PORT4 High PORT5 Disable PORT6 Disable PORT7 Disable PORT8 Disable action-> <Quit> <Edit> <Save> <Previous Page> <Next Page> ---------------------------------------------------- Specify the static priority level for each port. The options are: Disable : Port priority is disabled.

  • Page 67: Priority

    3.3.7.2 802.1p Priority ---------------------------------------------------- Managed 24+2G Switch : 802.1p Priority Configuration Priority 0 Priority 1 Priority 2 Priority 3 Priority 4 HIGH Priority 5 HIGH Priority 6 HIGH Priority 7 HIGH QoSMode First Come First Service action-> <Quit> <Edit> <Save> ---------------------------------------------------- Priority 0 ~ 7 : Packet priority value map to high or low level.

  • Page 68: Mac Address Configuration

    3.3.8 MAC Address Configuration ---------------------------------------------------- Managed 24+2G Switch : MAC Address Configuration Static MAC Address Filtering MAC Address Previous Menu ---------------------------------------------------- 3.3.8.1 Static MAC Address ---------------------------------------------------- Managed 24+2G Switch : Static MAC Address Configuration MAC Address Port Num Vlan ID MAC Address Port Num Vlan ID ------------------------------...
  • Page 69 Add static MAC address ---------------------------------------------------- Managed 24+2G Switch : Add Static MAC Address MAC Address : 0040F6FE0005 Port Num : PORT3 Vlan ID action-> <Edit> <Save> <Quit> ---------------------------------------------------- MAC Address : the Ethernet MAC address Port Num : press <Space> key to select the port number Vlan ID : If tag-based (802.1Q) VLAN is enabled on the switch, each static address is associated with one VLAN.

  • Page 70: Filtering Mac Address

    3.3.8.2 Filtering MAC Address Refer to Chapter 1 for description of MAC address filtering function. The operations to Add/Edit/Delete a filter MAC address are similar to the operations for static MAC address table. The following page shows an example of filter MAC address table: ---------------------------------------------------- MAC Address Vlan ID MAC Address Vlan ID...

  • Page 71: Protocol Related Configuration

    3.4 Protocol Related Configuration ---------------------------------------------------- Managed 24+2G Switch : The Protocol Related Configuration SNMP GVRP IGMP LACP 802.1x Previous Menu ---------------------------------------------------- 3.4.1 STP ---------------------------------------------------- Managed 24+2G Switch : Spanning Tree Protocol STP Enable System Configuration Perport Configuration Previous Menu ---------------------------------------------------- Refer to Chapter 1 for description about Spanning-Tree Protocol and its related parameters, status and settings.
  • Page 72 STP Enable ---------------------------------------------------- Managed 24+2G Switch : STP Enabled/Disabled Configuration : Enabled action-> <Edit> <Save> <Quit> ---------------------------------------------------- Spanning Tree function can be enabled or disabled. Press Space key to select enable or disable. System Configuration ---------------------------------------------------- Managed 24+2G Switch : STP System Configuration Root Bridge Information Configure Spanning Tree Parameters ------------------------------...
  • Page 73 Current spanning tree information about the Root Bridge is shown on the left side and new values for STP parameters are configured on the right side. The settings are: Priority : The priority is assigned to the switch. The higher value is lower priority.
  • Page 74 Perport Configuration ---------------------------------------------------- Managed 24+2G Switch : STP Port Configuration Port PortSate PathCost Priority --------------------------------------------- PORT1 Forwarding PORT2 Forwarding PORT3 Forwarding PORT4 Forwarding PORT5 Forwarding PORT6 Forwarding PORT7 Forwarding PORT8 Forwarding action-> <Quit> <Edit> <Save> <Previous Page> <Next Page> ---------------------------------------------------- PortState : Spanning tree port state status Possible states - Forwarding, Blocking, Listening, Learning Control settings:...

  • Page 75: Snmp

    3.4.2 SNMP ---------------------------------------------------- Managed 24+2G Switch : SNMP Protocol System Options Community Strings Trap Managers Previous Menu ---------------------------------------------------- Use this page to setup SNMP related parameters and SNMP trap hosts related parameters. 3.4.2.1 System Options ---------------------------------------------------- Managed 24+2G Switch : System Options Configuration System Name : ..................

  • Page 76: Community Strings

    3.4.2.2 Community Strings ---------------------------------------------------- Managed 24+2G Switch : SNMP Community Configuration Community Name Write Access --------------------------------------------- public Restricted private Unrestricted action-> <Add> <Edit> <Delete> <Save> <Quit> ---------------------------------------------------- This page shows current Community strings which are allowed to access MIB objects of the switch unit via SNMP management interface. Up to four communities can be configured.

  • Page 77: Trap Managers

    3.4.2.3 Trap Managers A trap manager is a management station that allows to receive SNMP traps. An SNMP trap is issued by the switch when the associated trap event occurs in the switch. A trap manager is defined by its IP address and a community string.

  • Page 78: Gvrp

    3.4.3 GVRP This page you can enable or disable the GVRP (GARP VLAN Registra- tion Protocol) support. ---------------------------------------------------- Managed 24+2G Switch : GVRP Configuration GVRP : Enabled action-> <Edit> <Save> <Quit> ---------------------------------------------------- Options - Enabled, Disabled 3.4.4 IGMP This page you can enable or disable the IGMP support. ---------------------------------------------------- Managed 24+2G Switch : IGMP Configuration IGMP : Enabled...

  • Page 79: Lacp

    3.4.5 LACP This menu list is used to configure LACP trunk groups. ---------------------------------------------------- Managed 24+2G Switch : LACP Configuration Working Ports Setting State Activity LACP Status Previous Menu ---------------------------------------------------- 3.4.5.1 Working Port Setting ---------------------------------------------------- Managed 24+2G Switch : LACP Group Configuration Group LACP LACP Work Port Num...

  • Page 80: State Activity

    3.4.5.2 State Activity ------------------------------------------------------------------------- Managed 24+2G Switch : LACP Port Active State Configuration Port State Activity Port State Activity ---------------------------- ----------------------------- Active Passive Active Passive Active Passive Active Passive Passive Passive Passive Passive Passive Passive Passive Passive Passive Passive Passive Passive Passive Passive...

  • Page 81: Lacp Status

    3.4.5.3 LACP Status ---------------------------------------------------- Managed 24+2G Switch : LACP Group Status Group Key Port_No : 1 2 3 4 action-> <Quit> <Previous Page> <Next Page> ---------------------------------------------------- This page shows LACP status of each trunk group. 3.4.6 802.1X ---------------------------------------------------- Managed 24+2G Switch : 802.1x protocol 802.1x Enable System Configuration PerPort Configuration...

  • Page 82: Enable 802.1X Protocol

    3.4.6.1 Enable 802.1X Protocol ---------------------------------------------------- Managed 24+2G Switch : 802.1x Enabled/Disabled Configuration 802.1x : Enabled action-> <Edit> <Save> <Quit> ---------------------------------------------------- This menu is used to enable 802.1X function of the switch. 3.4.6.2 802.1X System Configuration ---------------------------------------------------- Managed 24+2G Switch : 802.1x System Configuration Radius Server IP : xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx Shared Key : 12345678 MAS, Identifier : NAS_L2_SWITCH...

  • Page 83: Per Port Configuration

    3.4.6.3 802.1X Per Port Configuration ---------------------------------------------------- Managed 24+2G Switch : 802.1x Port Status (Force Unauth= Fu, Force Au=Fa, Auto=Au, None=No) Port Status ------------------- PORT1 PORT2 PORT3 PORT4 PORT5 PORT6 PORT7 PORT8 action-> <Quit> <Edit> <Save> <Previous Page> <Next Page> ---------------------------------------------------- This menu is used to configure per-port 802.1x mode.

  • Page 84: Misc. Configuration

    3.4.6.4 802.1X Misc. Configuration ---------------------------------------------------- Managed 24+2G Switch : 802.1x Misc Configuration Quiet-period <0..65535, default=60> : 60 Tx-period <0..65535, default=30> : 30 Supplicant-timeout <0..300, default=30> : 30 Server-timeout <0..300, default=30> : 30 ReAuthMax <1..10, default=2> Reau-period <0..9999999, default=3600> : 3600 action->...

  • Page 85: Status And Counters

    3.5 Status and Counters ---------------------------------------------------- Managed 24+2G Switch : Status and Counters Port Status Port Counters System Information Previous Menu ---------------------------------------------------- Menu functions: Port Status : display the status of all switched ports and trunk groups. Port Counters : display the statistic counters of each ports. System Information : display system related information, cooling fan status, and all slot module status.

  • Page 86: Port Status

    3.5.1 Port Status ------------------------------------------------------------------------- Managed 24+2G Switch : Port Configuration Link InRate OutRate Flow Port Status (100K) (100K) Enable Auto Spd/Dpx Control ------------------------------------------------------------------ PORT1 Down AUTO 100 Full PORT2 Down AUTO 100 Full PORT3 Down AUTO 100 Full PORT4 Down AUTO 100 Full PORT5 Up AUTO 100 Full...

  • Page 87: Port Counters

    3.5.2 Port Counters ------------------------------------------------------------------------- Managed 24+2G Switch : Port Counters Port TxGoodPkt TxBadPkt RxGoodPkt RxBadPkt TxAbort Collision DropPkt --------------------------------------------------------------------------- PORT1 0 PORT2 0 PORT3 0 PORT4 0 PORT5 81 PORT6 0 PORT7 0 PORT8 0 action-> <Quit> <Reset All> <Previous Page> <Next Page> ------------------------------------------------------------------------- The page displays some port statistic counts.

  • Page 88: System Information

    3.5.3 System Information ---------------------------------------------------- Managed 24+2G Switch : System Information MAC Address : 0040F6FE0005 Firmware version : x.x ASIC version : x.xx PCBA version : x.xx G1 Module Type : N/A [N/A ] G2 Module Type : N/A [N/A ] F23 Module Type : N/A [N/A]...

  • Page 89: Reboot Switch

    3.6 Reboot Switch ---------------------------------------------------- Managed 24+2G Switch : Restart Configuration Restart Default Previous Menu ---------------------------------------------------- 3.6.1 Restart This command will reboot the switch with current configuration setting values. Confirmation prompt is: ---------------------------------------------------- Rebooting device ..Do you want to continue? (y/n) ---------------------------------------------------- 3.6.2 Default This command will reboot the switch with default configuration.

  • Page 90: Tftp Update Firmware

    3.7 TFTP Update Firmware ---------------------------------------------------- Managed 24+2G Switch : TFTP Update Firmware Configuration TFTP Update Firmware TFTP Restore Configuration TFTP Backup Configuration Previous Menu ---------------------------------------------------- This menu supports : TFTP Update Firmware : Update the switch firmware via TFTP TFTP Restore Configuration : Download default configuration file to the switch from the TFTP server TFTP Backup Configuration : Backup current configuration settings of the switch as a image file to the TFTP server...

  • Page 91: Tftp Update Firmware

    3.7.1 TFTP Update Firmware ---------------------------------------------------- Managed 24+2G Switch : TFTP Update Firmware TFTP Server : 192.168.0.15 Remote File Name : image.bin action-> <Edit> <Save> <Quit> ---------------------------------------------------- The steps to use TFTP to update switch firmware are: 1. Start your TFTP server and place the image file of the new firmware on the TFTP server.

  • Page 92: Tftp Restore Configuration

    3.7.2 TFTP Restore Configuration ---------------------------------------------------- Managed 24+2G Switch :Restore Configuration File TFTP Server : 192.168.0.15 Remote File Name : data.dat action-> <Edit> <Save> <Quit> ---------------------------------------------------- The steps to use TFTP to restore switch configuration are: 1. Start your TFTP server and place the image file of new configuration file on the TFTP server.

  • Page 93: Tftp Backup Configuration

    3.7.3 TFTP Backup Configuration ---------------------------------------------------- Managed 24+2G Switch :Upload Configuration File TFTP Server : 192.168.0.15 Remote File Name : newdata.dat action-> <Edit> <Save> <Quit> ---------------------------------------------------- To use TFTP to upload current switch configuration and save it as a backup image file onto TFTP server. The steps are: 1.

  • Page 94: Snmp Management

    4. SNMP Management SNMP management are performed at a network management station run- ning SNMP network management application manager software. The following figure illustrates an example model: The switch unit serves as an SNMP agent and provides the capabilities that allows network administrators via SNMP protocol to set parameters and view switch status defined in the standard MIB-II and private MIB.

  • Page 95: Configuring Snmp Settings Via Console Operation

    4.1 Configuring SNMP Settings via Console Operation Before performing SNMP operation, proper SNMP settings must be con- figured. The SNMP related settings are: Name : Logic name to identify the switch unit Location : Location where the switch unit is installed Contact : Contact person regarding the switch unit Community string : SNMP communities to which the SNMP manager belongs and access right to the switch unit ( read only or read/write)
  • Page 96 The following MIB-2 objects are related to the switched ports and are indexed by a port number 1 ~ 27 (27 = CPU port): Port MIB-2 Objects Set/Get Value Options ifIndex.1 ~ 27 Physical port number ifDescr.1 ~ 26 text - Port 1~26 on unit 1 ifDescr.27 text - ethernet switch low driver ifType.1 ~ 27...
  • Page 97 The following are device-related private MIB objects: Private MIB Objects Set/Get Value Options DeviceName.0 KS2260 PortNumber.0 F23_Module.0 N/A(0) FX_Module(1) F23_Module.0 N/A(0) FX_Module(1) G1_Module.0 N/A(0) TP_10/100/1000T(1) FX_1000SX_SC(2) FX_1000SX_LC(3) FX_1000LX_SC(4) FX_1000LX_SC(5) FX_1000LX_SC(6) FX_1000LX_LC(7) FX_1000LX_LC(8) FX_1000LX_S3_SC(9) FX_1000LX_S5_SC(10) FX_1000LX_S3_SC(11) FX_1000LX_S5_SC(12) G2_Module.0 Same as G1_Module.0 FanStatus1.0 Normal(0) Warning(1)

  • Page 98: Snmp Traps

    4.3 SNMP Traps The switch supports the following SNMP traps. When the trap event occurs, the SNMP agent will generate a trap notification to SNMP trap manager stations. Up to three trap managers can be supported. Each trap manager must be configured with : IP address and Community string which the trap manager belongs.

  • Page 99: Web Management

    5. Web Management The managed switch features an http server which can serve the man- agement requests coming from any web browser software over internet or intranet network. Web Browser Microsoft Internet Explorer 5.0 or later Important: The switch does not support any version of Netscape browser software. Best Display Resolution 1024 x 768 pixels up High color (16 bit) up...

  • Page 100: Start Browser Software And Making Connection

    5.1 Start Browser Software and Making Connection Start your browser software and enter the IP address of the device unit to which you want to connect. The IP address is used as URL for the browser software to search the device. URL : http://xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx/ Factory default IP address : 192.168.0.2 Login the Username and Password to enter web management.

  • Page 101: Web Management Home Overview

    5.2 Web Management Home Overview This page provides the following menu list. Each menu is described individually in the following sections. • Menu • Port Status • Port Statistics • Administrator • Stacking • TFTP Update Firmware • Configuration Backup •...

  • Page 102: Port Status

    5.3 Port status This page shows all port status in a scroll bar list. The status are depen- dent on user settings and the negotiation results as follows: State : Display port function status including - Config : function setting - On = enable, Off = disable Atual : status - On = enabled, Off = disabled Link Status : Down = No Link, UP = active link is established -102-...
  • Page 103 Auto Negotiation : Display the auto negotiation mode setting and status Config / Atual Auto = enable auto negotiation with the specified highest capability Force = disable auto negotiation and use forced mode Nway-force = enable auto negotiation with the specified capability Note : Specified capability means speed and duplex configuration Speed status : Display port speed setting and status Config : port speed capability setting...

  • Page 104: Port Statistics

    5.4 Port Statistics This page displays the function, link status, and statistic counters of all ports by a scroll list. The status and counters are: State : On = port is enabled, Off = port is disabled Link : port link status, Down = link down, Up = link up TxGoodPkt : Good transmitted packet count TxBadPkt : Bad transmitted packet count RxGoodPkt : Good received packet count...

  • Page 105: Administrator

    Click port icons on the switch image to also see a single port counters as follows: 5.5 Administrator Administrator menu provides the following management functions: • IP address • Switch settings • Console port information • Port controls • Trunking •...

  • Page 106: Ip Address

    5.5.1 IP Address Available settings: DHCP : DHCP function setting Enable : enable DHCP client function to get dynamic IP address Disable : disable DHCP client function and use static IP address IP Address : Static IP address assigned to the managed switch unit Subnet_Mask : subnet mask setting Gateway : Default gateway IP address Click Buttons:...

  • Page 107: Switch Setting

    5.5.2 Switch Setting This menu provides the following functions: Basic : the basic information of the managed switch unit Module Info : the information of the Gigabit modules installed Advanced : some switch related settings 5.5.2.1 Basic Information Description : The name of switch type MAC Address : The unique MAC address assigned to the switch unit Firmware Version : The firmware version built-in ASIC Version : The switch controller version of the switch unit...

  • Page 108: Module Info

    5.5.2.2 Module Info Module information of Port 23 F23 slot, Port 24 F24 slot, G1 port, and G2 port : TYPE : The type of the module installed in port slot DESCRIPTION : The description about the installed module -108-...

  • Page 109: Advanced

    5.5.2.3 Advanced Miscellaneous settings : MAC Address Age-out Time : Type the number of seconds that an inactive MAC address remains in the switch address table. The valid range is 300~765 seconds (must be multiple of 3). Default is 300 seconds. Max bridge transmit delay bound control : Limit the packets queuing time in switch.
  • Page 110 Enable Low Queue Delay Bound : setting to limit the low priority packets queuing time in switch. If enabled and queuing time expired, the low priority packets queued in switch will be sent. Note: Make sure Max bridge transit delay bound control is enabled when Low Queue Delay Bound control is set to ENABLE.
  • Page 111 Priority Queue Service settings (select one of the following three modes): First Come First Service : The sending sequence is based on the or- der that packets arrived. All High before Low : The high priority packets sent before low priority packets.

  • Page 112: Console Port Information

    5.5.3 Console Port Information Console port configuration: Baudrate(bits/sec) : Fixed baud rate - 9600 Data bits : 8 Parity Check : none Stop Bits : 1 Flow control : none -112-...

  • Page 113: Port Controls

    5.5.4 Port Controls This page allows to change per port configuration settings as follows: Port : Select the ports to perform setup. More than one port can be selected at the same time for setup. See next page for control settings. Note: All default values displayed for setup are not current setting values, but the factory default values instead.
  • Page 114 Control settings: State : Disable or enable this port function. Auto Negotiation : Set auto negotiation mode for this port, options - Auto = enable auto negotiation with the highest capability Nway = enable auto negotiation with the specified capability Force = disable auto negotiation and use forced mode Speed : Set speed for this port (the highest capability if Auto mode) Port 1- 24 options : 100, 10...

  • Page 115: Trunking

    5.5.5 Trunking This page shows settings and status of trunking function. Refer to Chap- ter 1 fo r the description of LACP trunking function. -115-...

  • Page 116: Aggregator Settings

    5.5.5.1 Aggregator settings System Priority : A value used to identify the priority between two active LACP link partners. The switch with the lowest value has the highest priority and is selected as the active LACP. Group ID : There are seven trunk groups are supported to be configured. Choose the [Group ID] and click [Get] to get current settings.

  • Page 117: Aggregator Information

    5.5.5.2 Aggregator Information The following pages illustrate three examples: No active group configured. -117-...
  • Page 118 Two Static Trunking groups are configured. -118-...
  • Page 119 One LACP trunk group is formed. Trunking information between Actor and Partner are shown. -119-...

  • Page 120: State Activity

    5.5.5.3 State Activity Per port LACP mode: Active (select) : The port can start LACP negotiation with its link partner by sending LACP protocol packet automatically. Passive (not select) : The port does not send LACP protocol packets automatically and responds only if it receives LACP packets from its link partner.

  • Page 121: Forwarding And Filtering Database

    5.5.6 Forwarding and Filtering Database 5.5.6.1 IGMP Snooping Control setting: IGMP Protocol : enable IGMP function to collect IP multicast data base and perform IP multicast operation Multicast Group Information: This page displays the IGMP snooping information. IP multicast ad- dresses range from 224.0.0.0 through 239.255.255.255.

  • Page 122: Static Mac Address

    5.5.6.2 Static MAC Address This page is used to maintain Static MAC address data base. Refer to Chapter 1 for the description of Static MAC address function. Static MAC address related settings: Mac Address : Static Ethernet MAC address (12 digits) Port num : The port number where the MAC address is located Vlan ID : The associated Vlan ID to the address, if 802.1Q VLAN is enabled.

  • Page 123: Mac Address Filtering

    5.5.6.3 MAC Address Filtering This page is used to maintain filter MAC address table. MAC address filtering allows the switch to drop unwanted traffic. Traffic is filtered based on the destination addresses (DAs). Refer to chapter 1 for the function description. Filter MAC address settings: Mac Address : The destination MAC address to be filtered Vlan ID : The associated Vlan ID to this address, if 802.1Q VLAN is...

  • Page 124: Vlan Configuration

    5.5.7 VLAN configuration The switch supports port-based, 802.1Q (tag-based) and protocol-base VLAN in this page. In the default configuration, VLAN support is dis- able. Refer to Chapter 1 for more description about VLAN function. VLAN mode selection: No VLAN - VLAN is disabled Port Based VLAN 802.1Q - 802.1Q VLAN with Protocol classification option Note:...

  • Page 125: Port-Based Vlan

    5.5.7.1 Port-based VLAN Click : [Add] : to create a new VLAN group [Edit] : to edit an existing VLAN group [Delete] : to delete a VLAN group [PrPage] : to browse previous group page [NextPage] : to browse next group page -125-...
  • Page 126 A Port-based VLAN group contains the following settings: VLAN name : Name of the VLAN group Group ID : Unique ID for the group Member ports : list of ports belonging to the group ID Click [Apply] to confirm the changes. Note: If the trunk groups exist, you can see it (ex:TRK1,TRK2…..) in select menu of ports, and you can configure it as the member of the VLAN or not.

  • Page 127: Q Vlan

    5.5.7.2 802.1Q VLAN This page is used to display current configured Tag-based VLAN, create a new VLAN, and enable or disable GVRP protocol. Up to 256 VLANs can be configured. When enabling 802.1Q VLAN, all ports on the switch belong to default Vlan ID 1. The default VLAN can not be deleted. GVRP (GARP VLAN Registration Protocol) support can be enabled for the 802.1Q VLAN mode.
  • Page 128 Add a new VLAN Basic page settings: VLAN Name : name for the new VLAN VID : VLAN ID of the new VLAN (value: 2-4094, default: 1) Protocol Vlan : setting for protocol support as follows: None IP, ARP, AppleTalk/NetBIOS Novell_IPX, Banyan_Vines_C4 / Novell IPX(raw Ethernet) Banyan_Vines_C5 / Spanning_Tree_Protocol_BPDU Banyan_Vines_AD / Null_SAP, DECnet_MOP_01...
  • Page 129 Edit member ports : select member ports from available port box [Add] - add one member port [Remove] - remove a member port Click [Next] : to set tag/untag mode for the member ports Note: If more than two VLAN groups are configured with same protocol value, make sure the member ports of those groups are not overlapping.
  • Page 130 Port VID Settings Click [Port VID] to set per port VID and Ingress filtering rules. Multiple port selection at the same time for same settings is allowed. Port VID Settings: Port VID (PVID) : the port VLAN ID that will be assigned to untagged traffic on a given port.

  • Page 131: Spanning Tree

    5.5.8 Spanning Tree This page shows an example of STP Root Bridge information of the switch. -131-...
  • Page 132 This page shows an example of STP port status Refer to Chapter 1 for the description of Spanning Tree Protocol. -132-...
  • Page 133 STP parameters settings: STP State : Enable or disable STP function Priority : A value used to identify the root bridge. The bridge with the lowest value has the highest priority and is selected as the root. Valid values : 1 through 65535. Max Age : The number of seconds a bridge waits without receiving Spanning-Tree Protocol configuration messages before attempting a reconfiguration.
  • Page 134 STP port parameters settings: Port Priority : Priority value for becoming the root port. The rage is 0- 255, default setting is 128, the lowest number has the highest priority. Path Cost : Specifies the path cost of the port that switch uses to deter- mine which port are the forwarding ports the lowest number is forward- ing ports, the rage is 1-65535 and default value base on IEEE802.1D 10Mb/s = 50-600 100Mb/s = 10-60 1000Mb/s = 3-10...

  • Page 135: Port Sniffer

    5.5.9 Port Sniffer Sniffer Mode : Select one of sniffer modes, options - DISABLE : Disable sniffer function RX : All Rx traffic on monitored ports are copied to Analysis port TX : All Tx traffic on monitored ports are copied to Analysis port BOTH : Both Rx and Tx traffic are copied to Analysis port Sniffer Port : The port can be used to see all monitored port traffic.

  • Page 136: Snmp

    5.5.10 SNMP SNMP Parameters This page is used to configure SNMP related parameters as follows: Name : Name to be used for the switch. Location : The location of the switch. Contact : A name of a person or organization Click [Apply] to apply the settings.
  • Page 137 SNMP Managers Community String and access control settings: Community String : The community string serves as a password which allows remote SNMP manager stations to access the switch management objects via SNMP protocol. Max. Up to 4 community strings are sup- ported.
  • Page 138 SNMP Trap Managers A trap manager is a management station which can receive SNMP trap messages sent by the switch when predefined trap events occur. SNMP Trap Manager settings: IP address : IP address of the trap manager station Community : Community string belonging to the trap manager Click Buttons: [Add] to add a new trap manager [Remove] to delete a trap manager...

  • Page 139: Security Manager

    5.5.11 Security Manager This page is used to configure the user who is allowed to access the switch via direct console, telnet and web management interfaces. User name : Type the new user name Assign/Change password : Type the new password Reconfirm password : Retype the new password Click [Apply] to apply the changes.

  • Page 140: Configuration

    5.5.12 802.1X Configuration This menu includes three 802.1X function related settings: System Configuration : Parameters for connection to a Radius server PerPort Configuration : Per port 802.1X mode settings Misc Configuration : 802.1X protocol related timers and parameters -140-...
  • Page 141 System Configuration Radius Server IP : IP address of the Radius server Server Port : the UDP destination port for authentication requests to the specified Radius server Accounting Port : the UDP destination port for accounting requests to the specified Radius server Shared Key : an encryption key for use during authentication sessions with the specified Radius server.

  • Page 142: Perport Configuration

    5.5.12.1 802.1X PerPort Configuration This page is used to set per port 802.1x authorization state mode. The options are: Au (Auto) - The port is set to the Authorized or Unauthorized state in accordance with the outcome of an authentication exchange between the Supplicant and the Authentication Server.

  • Page 143: Misc Configuration

    5.5.12.2 802.1X Misc Configuration This page is used to setup 802.1x protocol timers and parameters: Quiet period - the period during which the port does not try to acquire a supplicant (unit: second) Tx period - the period the port waits to retransmit the NEXT EAPOL PDU during an authentication session (unit: second) Supplicant timeout - the period of time the switch waits for a supplicant response toan EAP request (unit: second)

  • Page 144: Stack Settings

    5.5.13 Stack Settings The switch supports stack management feature. More than one of the switches can be grouped together as a switch stack. As the stack is configured, all switches in stack can be managed from the master unit easily without memorizing many IP addresses and tedious login proce- dures.
  • Page 145 This page is used to configure a stack information in this master unit. The configuration includes: Stack Name - Give a name to this stack Master Name - Give a name to the master unit of the stack. The name is used for identifying each unit in a stack easily.

  • Page 146: Stacking

    5.6 Stacking Click [Stacking] in main menu to enter into switch stack management for up to 16 units. No more than one IP address, login procedures are re- quired for multiple switch management. The following figure illustrates a stack composed of three units. This page shows the following information: - Stack name displayed on top of the stack - Switch port status of all units presented by graphical switch images...
  • Page 147 Besides showing information, two buttons are provided next each switch image. They are used for further management operations as follows. [Configuration] : enter full web management home page of the unit [Port Status List] : show detailed port configuration and status of the unit by a table list.

  • Page 148: Tftp Update Firmware

    5.7 TFTP Update Firmware The steps to update the firmware of the switch are: 1. Start your TFTP server. 2. Copy the firmware image file of new version into the TFTP server. 3. In this web page, specify the IP address of the TFTP server, in where the new firmware image file is stored.
  • Page 149 6. Click [Update Firmware] in following download complete message to confirm the update. 7. Reboot the system -149-...

  • Page 150: Configuration Backup

    5.8 Configuration Backup 5.8.1 TFTP Restore Configuration The function is used to download a new default configuration file from a TFTP server into the switch. The steps are: 1. Start your TFTP server. 2. Copy the new default configuration file into the TFTP server. 3.

  • Page 151: Tftp Backup Configuration

    5.8.2 TFTP Backup Configuration This function is used to backup (upload) current configuration settings of the switch unit onto a TFTP server. The steps are: 1. Start your TFTP server. 2. In this web page, specify the IP address of the TFTP server, to where the current configuration data is saved.

  • Page 152: Reset System

    5.9 Reset System This function is used to reset the switch with default configuration data. Click [Reset] to start the operation. -152-...

  • Page 153: Reboot

    5.10 Reboot This function is used to reboot the switch with current configuration settings. Click [Reboot] to start operation. -153-...

  • Page 154: Update Firmware From Console

    6. Update Firmware from Console The switch also supports firmware update from console port. The operation is performed over 1K Xmodem protocol. Cases to update firmware from console: 1. Power on the switch and press any key from console within 5 seconds.

  • Page 155: Appendix A: Factory Default Settings

    Appendix A: Factory Default Settings IP Address Related Settings DHCP Disabled Static IP Address 192.168.0.2 Subnet Mask 255.255.255.0 Default Gateway 192.168.0.1 Per Port Settings Port Function Enabled Auto-negotiation Auto Speed 100Mbps (Port 1-Port 24) 1000Mbps (Port G1, G2) Duplex Full (All ports) Flow Control / Full Enabled Flow Control / Half...
  • Page 156 QoS Priority Settings Port Priority Disabled ( All ports ) 802.1p Priority Level Low priority for Level 0~3 High priority for Level 4-7 Priority Queue Service Mode All High before Low VLAN Settings VLAN Mode No VLAN Port-based VLAN No group (if enabled) 802.1Q VLAN GVRP enabled 802.1Q VLAN Groups...
  • Page 157 802.1X Function Settings 802.1X Protocol Disabled Radius Server IP 192.168.0.59 Shared Key 12345678 NAS Identifier NAS_L2_SWITCH Server Port 1812 Accounting Port 1813 Port 802.1x mode None (no control) for all ports Quiet Period 60 seconds Tx Period 30 seconds Supplicant Timeout 30 seconds Server Timeout 30 seconds...

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