The information in this manual has been carefully checked and is believed to be accurate. In the interest of ongoing product development, NONIN reserves the right to make changes and improvements to this manual and the products it describes at any time, without notice or obligation.
Guide to Symbols This table describes the symbols that are found on the Model 2500A. Regulatory Symbols Attention: See Instructions for Use or related materials. Type BF Applied Part (Patient isolation from electrical shock). UL Mark for Canada and the United States with respect to electric shock, fire, and mechanical hazards only in accordance with UL 60601-1 and CAN/CSA C22.2 No.
2500A is intended for continuous monitoring and/or spot-checking of patients during both motion and no-motion conditions, and for patients who are well or poorly perfused. Contraindications Do not use the 2500A PalmSAT in an MRI environment. • Explosion Hazard: Do not use the 2500A in an explosive atmosphere. •...
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• during the startup (initialization) sequence. If any indicator is not lit or the audible indicator does not sound, do not use the 2500A. Contact NONIN Customer Support for assistance. The presence of a defibrillator may interfere with the performance of this •...
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The accuracy of these sensors has not been established for pediatric or neonatal use. Do not immerse the 2500A or NONIN sensors in liquid, and do not expose • the device or components to excessive moisture or liquids.
Manufacturer’s Declaration Refer to the following tables for specific information regarding this device’s compliance to IEC Standard 60601-1-2. Table 1: Electromagnetic Emissions Emissions Test Compliance Electromagnetic Environment—Guidance This device is intended for use in the electromagnetic environment specified below. The customer and/or user of this device should ensure that it is used in such an environment.
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Table 2: Electromagnetic Immunity Immunity Test IEC 60601 Test Compliance Electromagnetic Level Level Environment— Guidance This device is intended for use in the electromagnetic environment specified below. The customer and/or user of this device should ensure that it is used in such an environment. Electrostatic ±6 kV contact ±6 kV contact...
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Table 3: Guidance and Manufacturer’s Declaration—Electromagnetic Immunity Immunity Test IEC 60601 Test Compli- Electromagnetic Level ance Environment—Guidance Level This device is intended for use in the electromagnetic environment specified below. The customer and/or user of this device should ensure that it is used in such an environment. Portable and mobile RF communications equipment should be used no closer to any part of the device, including cables, than the recommended separation dis- tance calculated from the equation applicable to the frequency of the transmitter.
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Table 4: Recommended Separation Distances The following table details the recommended separation distances between portable and mobile RF communications equipment and this device. This device is intended for use in an electromagnetic environment in which radiated RF disturbances are controlled. Customers or users of this device can help prevent electromagnetic interference by maintaining a minimum distance between portable and mobile RF communication equipment (transmitters) and the device as recommended below, according to maximum output power of the communications equipment.
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Introduction Indications for Use The NONIN Model 2500A PalmSAT Pulse Oximeter with Alarms (Figure 1) is ® ® indicated for use in measuring and displaying functional oxygen saturation of arterial hemoglobin (SpO ) and pulse rate for adult, pediatric, and neonatal patients.
General Description The 2500A PalmSAT is a digital handheld pulse oximeter that displays numerical values for blood oxygen saturation (%SpO ) and pulse rate. It provides audible and visual alarms for both medium and high priority conditions. The 2500A will typically operate for 60 hours continuously between alkaline battery replacements, or for 40 hours with the Model 2500B Rechargeable NiMH (Nickel Metal Hydride) Battery Pack (optional).
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The 2500A Pulse Oximeter may be used with a variety of NONIN pulse oximeter sensors. A sensor disconnect or malfunction is indicated by a lack of good pulse quality blinking and/or a dash to the left of the SpO value on the LED display.
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The 2500A complete system includes the following items: 1 2500A Pulse Oximeter 1 Model 2500A Operator’s Manual on CD 1 NONIN Pulse Oximeter Sensor 4 AA-Size Alkaline Batteries Confirm that the items listed are packed with the 2500A system. If any item on this list is missing or damaged, contact your distributor.
Rechargeable NiMH Battery Pack, Model 2500B. CAUTION! Use only NONIN-specified battery types with this device. Low and critically low battery capacity is indicated with a flashing Low Battery indicator and a medium priority alarm. When batteries are critically low, the digital displays will go blank, and the Pulse Quality indicator will blink yellow or red, but not green.
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Battery Pack AA-size Alkaline Batteries Battery Orientation Figure 4. Installing batteries in the 2500A. Basic Operation...
Important Notes about Battery Use Four AA alkaline batteries provide the 2500A with approximately 60 hours of continuous operation, while the Rechargeable NiMH Battery Pack provides the 2500A with approximately 40 hours of continuous operation. Clock/calendar settings can significantly affect battery storage life. Batteries drain during storage, but they drain much more quickly when the unit’s clock/ calendar functions are set.
Connecting the Sensor Connect the pulse oximeter sensor (with the NONIN logo facing up) to the top of the 2500A as shown below. Ensure that the sensor is firmly plugged in. Refer to “Specifications” or to the specific sensor package insert for pulse oximeter sensor positioning information.
LED display segments and ensure that the audible indicator sounds. If any indicator is not functioning, do not use the 2500A. Contact NONIN Customer Support for repair or replacement. During its normal startup sequence, the 2500A will cycle as follows: appears briefly in the SpO and pulse rate displays.
Monitoring Verify that the pulse oximeter sensor is properly positioned on the patient. Ensure that the pulse oximeter is sensing adequate pulse quality by: verifying that the Pulse Quality indicator is blinking green and • verifying that the pulse rate and SpO displays are displaying readings and •...
Detailed Operation All functions of the 2500A are controlled by the On/Off and Advance buttons found on the front of the unit. Powering the 2500A Turn on the 2500A by pressing and releasing the On/Off button on the front of •...
Displays and Indicators Display The SpO display is the upper numeric display (identified by the %SpO symbol). This 3-digit light-emitting diode (LED) display shows the current oxygen saturation percentage. This display flashes for SpO alarms. Pulse Rate Display The pulse rate display is the lower numeric display (identified by the symbol).
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Sensor Fault Indicator If the 2500A determines that a sensor fault exists (a sensor disconnect or failure) or if a pulse oximeter sensor signal is no longer detected, a dash (-) appears in the left-most digit of the SpO display. The readings that are displayed will freeze for 10 seconds if the pulse oximeter sensor fault or the inadequate signal continues.
Setup Mode Setup mode is used to adjust alarm, memory clear, and memory playback functions, as well as to set the calendar and clock. In Setup mode, the Advance and On/Off buttons are used to make all selections. NOTE: Setting the month to “00” disables the calendar and clock functions and helps conserve battery life.
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Table 1. Adjustable Parameters and Settings Range of Values Appears in Appears in Default Setting Display: Pulse Rate Display: Value Recall Alarm Settings* yes or no SpO2 Low Alarm 50-95, Off Heart Rate High Alarm 75-275, Off Heart Rate Low Alarm 30-110, Off SpO2 High Alarm 80-100, Off...
Alarm Functions This section describes the alarm functions of the Model 2500A. High and Medium Priority Alarms The 2500A features audible and visual alarms that indicate both high and medium priority alarm conditions. In general, high priority alarms are patient-specific. They are indicated by a flashing red alarm bar and a high priority audible alarm signal.
Adjusting Alarm Settings Users may adjust the alarm limits for upper and lower SpO and Pulse Rate alarms and alarm volume as shown below. Alarm Limit Default Adjustment Options Increments High Off, 80-100 Off, 50-95 Pulse Rate High 200 BPM Off, 75-275 5 BPM Pulse Rate Low...
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Recalling Previous Alarm Settings The most recently adjusted alarm limits and volume may be recalled each time the 2500A is started up. These alarm settings are retained and available for recall for approximately 2 minutes after batteries are removed. Batteries must be replaced within 2 minutes to avoid losing the settings.
A system fault has also occurred if the displays and indicators are blank but a continuous audible alarm is sounding. Attempt to clear the error by turning the device off and on. If the problem persists, contact Nonin Customer Support.
NOTE: Only recording sessions longer than 1 minute are stored in memory. Memory will clear approximately 2 minutes after removing the batteries. Replace batteries immediately to avoid losing stored data. NONIN’s nVISION data management software is available for use with ® Microsoft Windows 95/98/2000/NT 4.0 operating systems.
Memory Playback NOTE: Playing back the data in memory does not clear the data from memory. Playing Back the Data Stored in 2500A Memory With the unit off, press and hold the Advance button while pressing and then releasing the On/Off button Release the advance button when is displayed on the SpO 888 888...
Clearing the Memory The Memory Clear function allows you to delete all data currently stored in memory. Choosing Memory Clear Settings Enter Setup mode, and scroll through the settings until Clr is displayed. may be set to is entered in response to (indicating that you do not want to clear the memory), the setup mode will continue directly to the calendar and clock settings.
Choosing Calendar and Clock Settings NOTE: Setting the month to “00” disables the calendar and clock functions and helps conserve battery life. After selecting no in the memory clear settings, y will appear in the SpO display indicating the calendar year setting. Make the year, month, day, hour, and minute selections.
Communications Serial Output The 2500A provides real-time data output capability via the pulse oximeter sensor connector (a 9-pin Sub-D connector). The pulse oximeter sensor connector pin assignments are listed in Table 2. Table 2. Pulse Oximeter Sensor Connector Pin Assignments Assignment Number Battery Voltage...
Specifications Oxygen Saturation Range (SpO ) 0 to 100% Pulse Rate Range 18 to 300 Pulses Per Minute Accuracy aturation Accuracy 0-100% (±1 S.D.)* Adults, Pediatrics Neonates No Motion Finger Clip ±2 digits ±3 digits Flex, Flexi-Form II, 8000R ±3 digits ±4 digits 8000Q ±4 digits...
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Humidity Operating 10 to 90% noncondensing Storage/Transportation 10 to 95% noncondensing Altitude Operating Altitude Up to 12,000 meters (40,000 feet) Hyperbaric Pressure Up to 4 atmospheres Power Requirements Four 1.5V AA-size alkaline batteries (60 hours typical operation) or NiMH rechargeable battery pack (40 hours typical operation) Dimensions 13.8 cm H x 7.0 cm W x 3.2 cm D...
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The advanced digital circuitry within the 2500A requires no periodic maintenance or calibration. Nonin does not recommend field repair of the 2500A. The circuit board in the 2500A is a multi-layer board using very narrow traces. Due to the very small trace size, extreme care must be used when replacing components to prevent permanent, non-repairable damage to the circuit board.
(Refer to the individual package inserts for specific warranty information for sensors, cables, and other accessories.) NONIN shall repair or replace any 2500A found to be defective in accordance with this warranty, free of charge, for which NONIN has been notified by the purchaser by serial number that there is a defect, provided said notification occurs within the applicable warranty period.
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Accessories The following NONIN accessories function with the 2500A: Model Number Description 2500B Rechargeable NiMH Battery Pack 2500C Charger Stand 300PS-NA Charger Stand Power Supply - North America/Japan 300PS-UNIV Charger Stand Power Supply - Universal Contact your Charger Stand Power Cord - Universal...
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Memory Cable (for use between the 2500A and a PC running Microsoft Windows 95/98 operating systems) For more information about NONIN parts and accessories contact your distributor, or contact NONIN at (800) 356-8874 (USA and Canada) or (763) 553-9968. Accessories...
A non-NONIN sensor is Replace the sensor with a NONIN being used. sensor. The ECG monitor may not Examine the patient: be functioning properly.
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Err E01, E02, E03, There is a system fault that Turn the device off and on. If the or E04 is displayed. must be corrected. problem persists, contact Nonin Customer Support. Disruption in the 2500A Electromagnetic interference Remove the 2500A from the EMI performance.
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If the problem still persists, contact NONIN Customer Support. If these solutions do not correct the problem with your 2500A, please contact NONIN Customer Support at (800) 356-8874 (USA and Canada) or (763) 553-9968. Troubleshooting...
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