Mtu 8 v 2000 m50a; 8 v 2000 m50b; 8 v 2000 m51a; 8 v 2000 m51b; 12 v 2000 m50a; 12 v 2000 m50b; 12 v 2000 m51a; 12 v 2000 m51b; 16 v 2000 m50a; 16 v 2000 m50b; 16 v 2000 m51a; 16 v 2000 m51b diesel engines (257 pages)
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All information in this publication was the latest information available at the time of going to print. MTU Friedrichshafen GmbH reserves the right to change, delete or supplement the information provided as and when required.
• With fluids and lubricants approved by the manufacturer in accordance with the (→ Fluids and Lubri- cants Specifications of the manufacturer) • With spare parts approved by the manufacturer in accordance with the (→ Spare Parts Catalog/MTU contact/Service partner) •...
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Replacing components with emission labels Emission labels are attached to all MTU engines. These must remain on the engine throughout its op- erational life. Engines used exclusively in land-based, military applications other than by US government agencies are excepted from this proviso.
1.2 Personnel and organizational requirements Organizational measures of the user/manufacturer This manual must be issued to all personnel involved in operation, maintenance, repair or transporta- tion. Keep this manual handy in the vicinity of the product such that it is accessible to operating, mainte- nance, repair and transport personnel at all times.
1.3 Transport Transport without flange-mounted gearbox A max. permissible diagonal B max. permissible diagonal pull 70° pull 35° Illustration is also valid for 12V/16V2000Mxx engines 8 | Safety | M015655/05E 2015-06...
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Only set down engine on a firm, level surface. Make sure that the consistency and load-bearing capacity of the ground or support surface is adequate. Never set down engines onto the oil pan unless expressly permitted by MTU on an engine-specific base. M015655/05E 2015-06 | Safety | 9...
1.4 Safety regulations for startup and operation Safety regulations for startup Install the product correctly and carry out acceptance in accordance with the manufacturer's specifica- tions before putting the product into service. All necessary approvals must be granted by the relevant authorities and all requirements for initial startup must be fulfilled.
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Observe the warning information applicable to the devices. M015655/05E 2015-06 | Safety | 11...
1.5 Safety regulations for maintenance and repair work Safety regulations prior to maintenance and repair work Have maintenance or repair work carried out by qualified and authorized personnel only. Allow the product to cool down to less than 50 °C (risk of explosion for oil vapors, fluids and lubricants, risk of burning).
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Always seal connections with caps or covers if a line is removed or opened. Fit new seals when re-installing lines. Never bend lines and avoid damaging lines, particularly the fuel lines. Ensure that all retainers and dampers are installed correctly. Ensure that O-rings are not installed ina slanted/twisted condition.
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For a hydraulic installation/removal device with central expansion pressure supply, screw spindle into shaft end until correct sealing is established. During hydraulic installation/removal of components, ensure that no persons are in the direct vicinity of the component being pressed on. Working with batteries Observe the safety instructions of the battery manufacturer when working with batteries.
Lead • Adopt suitable measures to avoid the formation of lead dust. • Switch on extraction system. • When working with lead or pastes containing lead, avoid direct contact to the skin and do not inhale lead vapors. • Wash relevant areas after contact with lead or lead-containing substances. Compressed air Observe special safety precautions when working with compressed air: •...
1.7 Standards for safety notices in the text DANGER In the event of immediate danger. Consequences: Death, serious or permanent injury! • Remedial action. WARNING In the event of a situation involving potential danger. Consequences: Death, serious or permanent injury! •...
2 General Information 2.1 Tightening specifications for screws, nuts and bolts Tightening torques for setscrew and stud joints to MTN 5008 standard This standard applies to setscrews not subject to dynamic loads and the associated nuts according to: • MMN 384 •...
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Hand-tightening Machine-tightening Thread 8.8 M (Nm) 10.9 M (Nm) 8.8 M (Nm) 10.9 M (Nm) M18 x 1.5 M20 x 1.5 M22 x 1.5 M24 x 1.5 M24 x 2 1250 1175 M27 x 2 1350 1275 1200 1700 1100 1600 M30 x 2 1350...
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Torsion-protected M (Nm) Not torsion-protected M (Nm) Thread M20 x 1.5 M22 x 1.5 M24 x 2 1170 M27 x 2 1000 1230 1250 1575 *Protect screw shaft from torsion when tightening. = tightening torques Tightening torques for plug screws to MTN 5183-1 standard This standard applies to plug screws to DIN 908, DIN 910 and DIN 7604 with threaded end to DIN 3852 Form A (sealed with sealing ring to DIN 7603-Cu).
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Tightening torques M are given for screw plugs made of steel (St) with surface protected by a phos- phate coating and oiled or galvanized. Threads and mating faces beneath heads must be coated with engine oil prior to assembly. An assembly tolerance of +10% of the figures in the table is permitted due to unavoidable deviations during the tightening process.
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Screwed into Thread Steel/gray cast iron M AI alloy M (Nm) (Nm) M64 x 2 = tightening torques Tightening torques for plug screws to DIN 7604C (with long threaded end) Screwed into Thread Steel/gray cast iron M Al alloy M (Nm) (Nm) M8 x 1...
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The stated tightening torques M apply to steel (St) banjo screws with a phosphatized surface coating and oiled, or galvanized, and to banjo screws made of copper/aluminum alloys. Threads and mating faces beneath heads must be coated with engine oil prior to assembly. An assembly tolerance of +10% of the figures in the table is permitted due to unavoidable deviations during the tightening process.
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Tightening torques for male unions to MTN 5183-3 standard This standard applies to male unions to DIN 2353 Series L with threaded end to DIN 3852 Form A (sealed by sealing ring to DIN 7603-Cu). Tightening torques M are given for male unions made of steel (St) with phosphatized surface coating and oiled, or galvanized.
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Tightening torques for union nuts to DIN 3859-2 1 Union nut 2 Union body 3 O-ring 4 Ferrule Union nut: On installing the ball-type union, after tightening the union nut firmly by hand (noticeable increase in force), it should be tightened another 1/4 turn (90°) past this point. Tightening torques for spigot unions with O-ring to ISO 6149-2 Torque (Nm) +10% Thread...
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Torque (Nm) +10% Thread M27 x 2 M33 x 2 M42 x 2 M48 x 2 M60 x 2 Only for sealing off installation spaces for screw-in valves (see ISO 6149-47 and ISO 7789) Tightening torques for spigot unions with O-ring to ISO 6149-3 Torque (Nm) +10% Thread M8 x 1...
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Tightening torques for plug screws to MTN 5183-6 Screwed into Thread Steel/gray cast iron M AI alloy M (Nm) (Nm) M10 x 1 10 +2 M12 x 1.5 14 +2 M14 x 1.5 15 +3 M16 x 1.5 18 +3 M18 x 1.5 23 +3 M22 x 1.5...
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Sealing head/sealing cone with metric union nut Metric thread Pipe outer dia. Torque (Nm) M16 x 1.5 M18 x 1.5 M20 x 1.5 M22 x 1.5 M24 x 1.5 M26 x 1.5 M30 x 2 M36 x 2 M42 x 2 M45 x 2 M52 x 2 Sealing head with BSP union nut...
2.2 Engine side and cylinder designations 1 Left engine side (A-side) 3 Right engine side (B-side) 2 Engine free end in accord- 4 Engine driving end in ac- ance with DIN ISO 1204 cordance with (KGS = Kupplungsgegen- DIN ISO 1204 (KS = Kup- seite) plungsseite) Engine sides are always designated (in accordance with DIN ISO 1204) as viewed from driving end (4).
2.3 Product description Description of the engine Engine The engine is a liquid-cooled four-stroke diesel engine with c.c.w. direction of rotation, direct injection, sequential turbocharging and charge-air cooling. An electronic management system provides engine control and monitoring. Fuel system with Common Rail injection Controlled by the electronic engine management system, the common rail injection system determines injection pressure, injection timing and injection quantity independently of the engine speed.
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• Interface to ECU and EMU • MCS5 dialog interface • Control of an MTU lube-oil priming pump (power components in separate MTU PPC Box) • Connection facility for an MTU Local Operating Station (LOS) Serial RS422 interface for diagnosis The engine interface is divided into two parts.
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Monitoring: • Exhaust gas temperature, A side • Exhaust temperature, B-side • Engine speed • Oil pressure • Differential oil pressure • Coolant temperature • Coolant level • Exhaust turbocharger speed • Leak fuel level • Oil temperature • Coolant pressure •...
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Plug-in pipe union The sleeve (3) covers the joint to prevent lateral spray. Only leak-off along the line is possible, the pressure decreases significantly if an O-ring (2) fault occurs. The connection is confirmed as compliant with SOLAS by DNV and GL. Plugs and sensors Screw-in plugs (4) are sealed toward the outside either with a copper sealing ring (1), according to DIN, or an O-ring (ISO).
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HP line between distributor and HP accumulator 1 Union nut 4 Thrust screw 7 Thrust ring 2 O-ring 5 O-ring 8 Pressure pipe 3 Thrust ring 6 O-ring 9 Jacket pipe 36 | General Information | M015655/05E 2015-06...
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HP line between distributor and HP accumulator 1 Jacket pipe 5 O-ring 9 HP line 2 O-ring 6 Thrust screw 10 Pressure pipe 3 O-ring 7 Thrust ring 4 Thrust ring 8 O-ring Leak-off fuel caused by leakages from the sealing cones or the HP lines is returned to the HP pump, from where it is routed at atmospheric pressure into a level-monitored leak-fuel tank.
2.5 Sensors and actuators – Overview Engine plan view Deviations from illustrations are insignificant. Also applies similarly to 12V. Monitoring of Item Designation Intake air temperature Charge-air temperature Lube oil temperature Charge-air pressure Turbocharger speed 40 | General Information | M015655/05E 2015-06...
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Engine free end Monitoring of Item Designation Fuel pressure after filter B5.3 (optional) Lube oil pressure before filter B5.1 Lube oil pressure after filter B5.2 (optional) Lube oil pressure after filter Engine coolant level, expansion tank B21 (optional) Raw water pressure B6.2 (optional) Coolant temperature B6.1...
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Engine driving end Monitoring of Item Designation B1 (ECU) Camshaft speed B13.2 (optional EMU) Crankshaft speed B13 (ECU) Crankshaft speed 42 | General Information | M015655/05E 2015-06...
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Engine, right side Monitoring of Item Designation 2-2-directional control valve YB33 Fuel temperature Fuel pressure (in rail) B16 (optional) Coolant pressure Leak fuel level Y27.2 4-2-directional control valve, B-side B4.22 Exhaust temperature, B-side M015655/05E 2015-06 | General Information | 43...
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Engine, left side Monitoring of Item Designation B4.21 Exhaust gas temperature, A-side Y27.1 4-2-directional control valve, A-side B54 (optional) Lube oil pressure, replenishment pump System sensors These sensors are fitted outside the engine. Monitoring of Designation Starting-air pressure Fuel prefilter water level Exhaust back pressure Start interlock, switching status 44 | General Information | M015655/05E 2015-06...
3 Technical Data 3.1 Engine data 12V2000M93 Explanation: DL Ref. value: Continuous power BL Ref. value: Fuel stop power A Design value G Guaranteed value R Guideline value L Limit value, up to which the engine can be operated, without change (e.g. of power setting)
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RAW WATER CIRCUIT (open circuit) Number of cylinders Raw water pump: Inlet pressure, min. -0.4 Raw water pump: Inlet pressure, max. +0.5 Pressure loss in off-engine raw water system, max. LUBE OIL SYSTEM Number of cylinders Lube-oil operating temperature before engine, from °C Lube oil operating temperature before engine, to °C...
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CAPACITIES Number of cylinders Engine coolant capacity, engine side (with cooling equipment) Liters Engine oil capacity, initial filling (standard oil system) (option: max. operating Liters inclinations) Oil change quantity max. (standard oil system) (option: max. operating inclina- Liters tions) Oil pan capacity dipstick mark min. (standard oil system) (option: max. operat- Liters ing inclinations) Oil pan capacity dipstick mark max.
3.2 Engine data 16V2000M93 Explanation: DL Ref. value: Continuous power BL Ref. value: Fuel stop power A Design value G Guaranteed value R Guideline value L Limit value, up to which the engine can be operated, without change (e.g. of power setting) N Not yet defined value - Not applicable X Applicable...
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RAW WATER CIRCUIT (open circuit) Number of cylinders Raw water pump: Inlet pressure, min. -0.4 Raw water pump: Inlet pressure, max. +0.5 Pressure loss in off-engine raw water system, max. LUBE OIL SYSTEM Number of cylinders Lube-oil operating temperature before engine, from °C Lube oil operating temperature before engine, to °C...
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CAPACITIES Number of cylinders Engine coolant capacity, engine side (with cooling equipment) Liters Engine oil capacity, initial filling (standard oil system) (option: max. operating Liters inclinations) Oil change quantity max. (standard oil system) (option: max. operating inclina- Liters tions) Oil pan capacity dipstick mark min. (standard oil system) (option: max. operat- Liters ing inclinations) Oil pan capacity dipstick mark max.
3.3 Firing order Firing order A1-B5-A5-B3-A3-B6-A6-B2-A2-B4-A4-B1 A1-B5-A3-A5-B2-B8-A2-A8-B3-A7-B4-B6-A4-A6-B1-B7 M015655/05E 2015-06 | Technical Data | 51...
3.4 Engine – Main dimensions Main dimensions Height (C) Engine model Length (A) Width (B) 12V2000M93 approx. 2069 mm approx. 1295 mm approx. 1350 mm 16V2000M93 approx. 2486 mm approx. 1295 mm approx. 1390 mm 52 | Technical Data | M015655/05E 2015-06...
4 Operation 4.1 Putting the engine into operation after extended out-of-service periods (>3 months) Preconditions ☑Engine is stopped and starting disabled. ☑MTU Preservation and Represervation Instructions (A001070/..) available. Putting the engine into operation (out-of-service period > 3 months) Item Action Engine Depreserve (→...
4.3 Tasks after extended out-of-service periods (>3 weeks) Tasks after extended out-of-service periods (>3 weeks) Note: Operate fuel treatment system for at least 5 minutes. Start up fuel treatment system (→ Page 57). Shut down fuel treatment system (→ Page 65). M015655/05E 2015-06 | Operation | 55...
Checks prior to start-up Check tank and the entire pipework for cleanness. If microorganisms are detected: a) Clean affected components. b) Disinfect affected components with biocides (→ MTU Fluids and Lubricants Specifications A001061/..). Close drain valves on housing. Open all supply and discharge valves.
4.5 Fuel treatment system – Putting into operation Fuel treatment system – Overview Switch on fuel treatment system (→ Page 60). Check the differential pressure at differential pressure gauge (8). Differential pressure in a new system: 0.1 bar to 0.3 bar. Result: If no differential pressure is measured, the coalescer filter element is probably being bypassed.
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Simulation of filter replacement with the engine running: HAT Switch on fuel treatment system (→ Page 60). Start engine (→ Page 61). Run engine at idling speed. Close ball cock (5) at the inlet to the fuel treatment system. Result: The pressure upstream of the fuel treatment system increases until the overflow valve at the pump unit opens and fuel flows through bypass (3) and bypass (2).
4.6 Operational checks DANGER Rotating and moving engine parts. Risk of crushing, danger of parts of the body being caught or pulled in! • Only run the engine at low power. Keep away from the engine's danger zone. WARNING High level of engine noise when the engine is running. Risk of damage to hearing! •...
4.7 Fuel treatment system – Switching on Preconditions ☑The on-board power supply is switched on. NOTICE Risk of damage to engine/system. Risk of severe damage to property! • Before switching on, ensure that the engine/system is ready for operation. • Before switching on, ensure that all housings are closed. •...
4.8 Starting the engine Preconditions ☑External start interlock is not active. ☑Emergency air shut-off flaps (if fitted) are open. DANGER Rotating and moving engine parts. Risk of crushing, danger of parts of the body being caught or pulled in! • Before cranking the engine with starter system, make sure that there are no persons in the en- gine's danger zone.
4.9 Engine – Shutdown Preconditions ☑Engine is running in Local mode NOTICE Stopping the engine when it is running at full load causes extreme stress to the engine. Risk of overheating, damage to components! • Before shutting down, disengage gear and run the engine at idle speed for at least 10 minutes until engine temperatures have dropped and constant values are displayed.
4.10 Emergency engine stop NOTICE An emergency stop causes extreme stress to the engine plant. Risk of overheating, damage to components! • Initiate emergency stop only in emergency situations. An emergency engine stop can be initiated from the following points Item Action Control stand...
4.12 Fuel treatment system – Shutdown Shutting down fuel treatment system Press the illuminated pushbutton "Water drain" on the switch cabinet until water discharge from the outlet stops. Switch off fuel treatment system. Close ball valve at the inlet to the fuel treatment system. Close ball valve at the outlet of the fuel treatment system.
4.13 Plant – Cleaning Preconditions ☑Engine is stopped and starting disabled. ☑No operating voltage is applied. Special tools, Material, Spare parts Designation / Use Part No. Qty. High-pressure cleaning unit Cleaner (Hakupur 50/136) X00056700 WARNING Compressed air gun ejects a jet of pressurized air. Risk of injury to eyes and damage to hearing, risk of rupturing internal organs! •...
5 Maintenance 5.1 Maintenance task reference table [QL1] The maintenance tasks and intervals for this product are defined in the Maintenance Schedule. The Maintenance Schedule is a stand-alone publication. The task numbers in this table provide reference to the maintenance tasks specified in the Maintenance Schedule.
6 Troubleshooting 6.1 Fuel treatment system – Troubleshooting Illuminated pushbutton “water alarm” is lit. Cause Corrective action When the maximum water level 1. Press illuminated pushbutton “Water alarm” to acknowledge. is reached, the water level 2. In addition to the automatic water drain function, water can also electrode opens the water drain be drained manually.
6.2 Troubleshooting Engine does not turn when starter is actuated Cause Corrective action u Charge or replace (see manufacturer's documentation). Battery low or faulty Battery: Cable connections u Check if cable connections are properly secured (see faulty manufacturer's documentation). u Check firm seating of cable connections, contact Service. Engine cabling or starter faulty u Check (→...
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Engine Control Unit defective u Contact Service. Charge-air temperature too high Cause Corrective action Incorrect coolant concentration u Check (MTU test kit). u Contact Service. Intercooler dirty u Check fans and air supply/ventilation ducts. Engine room: Air-intake temperature too high...
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White exhaust gas Cause Corrective action Engine is not at operating u Run engine to reach operating temperature. temperature Water in fuel u Drain fuel prefilter (→ Page 99). u Contact Service. Intercooler leaking M015655/05E 2015-06 | Troubleshooting | 71...
7.1.2 SOLAS shielding – Installation Preconditions ☑Engine is stopped and starting disabled. ☑Engine is cooled down to ambient temperature. Special tools, Material, Spare parts Designation / Use Part No. Qty. Oil filter shield X00009628 Fuel filter shield X00009654 Installing SOLAS shield on oil fil- ter and fuel filter Pinpoint installation location (→...
7.1.3 Installation locations for SOLAS shielding General information Primarily fit SOLAS shielding as per MTN 5233 (→ Page 72). Free end B-side Item Type of shielding Comments 1 (free end, B-side) Shield (A7) On fuel delivery pump 2 (free end, B-side) Shield (A7) On HP fuel pump Free end...
Item Type of shielding Comments 1 (free end) Shield (A8) On fuel filter 2 (free end) Shield (A7) Above fuel priming pump 3 (free end) Shield (A7) Below fuel priming pump Driving end A-side Item Type of shielding Comments 1 (Driving end, A-side) Shield (A5) On air flap 2 (driving end, A-side)
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Item Type of shielding Comments 1 (Driving end, A-side) Shield (A5) To turbocharger lubrication 2 (driving end, A-side) Shield (A5) On valve plate Driving end Item Type of shielding Comments 1 (driving end) Shield (A4) Turbocharger lubrication, left side 2 (driving end) Shield (A4) Turbocharger lubrication, center Driving end...
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Driving end B-side Item Type of shielding Comments 1 (driving end, B-side) Shield (A5) Turbocharger flap 2 (driving end, B-side) Shield (A5) Turbocharger flap 3 (driving end, B-side) Shield (A4) On brazed-on union 4 (driving end, B-side) Shield (A5) On air flap 5 (driving end, B-side) Shield (A4) To turbocharger lubrication...
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Driving end A-side Item Type of shielding Comments 1 (Driving end, A-side) Shield (A5) To flap control Driving end B-side Item Type of shielding Comments 1 (driving end, B-side) Shield (A5) To flap control 78 | Task Description | M015655/05E 2015-06...
7.2 Engine 7.2.1 Engine – Barring manually Preconditions ☑Engine is stopped and starting disabled. Special tools, Material, Spare parts Designation / Use Part No. Qty. Engine barring gear F6783914 Ratchet with extension F30006212 DANGER Rotating and moving engine parts. Risk of crushing, danger of parts of the body being caught or pulled in! •...
7.2.2 Engine – Cranking on starting system Preconditions ☑Clutch is disengaged. ☑Engine start is disabled. ☑LOP is accessible and open. DANGER Rotating and moving engine parts. Risk of crushing, danger of parts of the body being caught or pulled in! •...
7.3 Cylinder Liner 7.3.1 Cylinder liner – Endoscopic examination Preconditions ☑Engine is stopped and starting disabled Special tools, Material, Spare parts Designation / Use Part No. Qty. Barring device F6555766 Ratchet with extension F30006212 Endoscope Y20097353 Preparatory steps Remove cylinder head cover (→ Page 91). Remove injector (→...
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Compile endoscopic report using the table. Use technical terms to describe the liner surface (→ Page 83). Depending on findings: • Do not take any action or • carry out a further endoscopic examination as part of maintenance work or •...
7.3.2 Instructions and comments on endoscopic and visual examination of cylinder liners Terms used for endoscopic examination Use the terms listed below to describe the condition of the cylinder-liner surface in the endoscopic ex- amination report. Findings Explanations/Action Minor dirt scores Minor dirt scores can occur during the assembly of a new engine (honing products, particles, broken-off burrs).
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Evaluation of findings and further measures The findings in the start phase of oxidation discoloration and heat discoloration are similar. A thorough investigation and compliance with the above evaluation criteria allow an unambiguous evaluation. To avoid unnecessary disassembly work, it is recommended that another inspection be carried out after further operation of the engine.
7.4 Crankcase Breather 7.4.1 Crankcase breather – Cleaning oil pre-separator element Preconditions ☑Engine is stopped and starting disabled. WARNING Fuels are combustible and explosive. Risk of fire and explosion! • Avoid open flames, electrical sparks and ignition sources. • Do not smoke. •...
7.4.2 Crankcase breather – Oil separator replacement, diaphragm check and replacement Preconditions ☑Engine is stopped and starting disabled. Special tools, Material, Spare parts Designation / Use Part No. Qty. Torque wrench, 6-50 Nm F30027336 Ratchet adapter F30027340 Engine oil Filter element (→...
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Checking diaphragm Remove cover (4). Remove spring (5), gasket (2) and dia- phragm (3). Check diaphragm (3) for damage, fit new diaphragm if used one is damaged. Install diaphragm (3) on housing (1). Install new seal (2) and spring (5) together with cover (4).
7.5 Valve Drive 7.5.1 Valve clearance – Check and adjustment Preconditions ☑Engine is stopped and starting disabled. ☑Engine coolant temperature is max. 40 °C. ☑Valves are closed. Special tools, Material, Spare parts Designation / Use Part No. Qty. Feeler gauge Y4345893 Engine barring device F6783914...
Checking valve clearance at two crankshaft positions Check TDC position of piston in cylinder A1: • If rocker arms on cylinder 1 bank A are unloaded, the piston is in firing TDC. • If rocker arms on cylinder 1 bank A are loaded, the piston is in overlap TDC. Check valve clearance with cold engine: •...
Page 90
Check that the feeler gauge (3) just passes through between valve bridge and rocker arm. Result: If not, adjust valve clearance. Final steps Remove barring device. Install cylinder head cover (→ Page 91). Install air filter (→ Page 107). 90 | Task Description | M015655/05E 2015-06...
7.5.2 Cylinder head cover – Removal and installation Preconditions ☑Engine is stopped and starting disabled. Special tools, Material, Spare parts Designation / Use Part No. Qty. Centering jig F6783025 Sealing (→ Spare Parts Catalog) Preparatory steps Remove air filter (→ Page 107). Remove air guide housing.
7.6.2 Injector – Removal and installation Preconditions ☑Engine is stopped and starting disabled. Special tools, Material, Spare parts Designation / Use Part No. Qty. Socket wrench 0005896803/00 Puller F6790629 Double-head box wrench F30011450 Open-end wrench bit F30025897 Box wrench F30451199 Alignment device F6790507 Assembly compound (Kluthe Hakuform 30-15)
Page 94
Installing injector Prior to installation, remove all blanking plugs. Fit new O-rings on injector and coat with assembly compound. Secure new sealing ring with assembly compound on injector, observing installation position of sealing ring. Clean sealing surface on cylinder head and protective sleeve. Insert injector (1) in cylinder head, ensuring that it is correctly aligned with the HP line connection.
7.7 Fuel System 7.7.1 Fuel system – Venting Preconditions ☑Engine is stopped and starting disabled. WARNING Fuels are combustible and explosive. Risk of fire and explosion! • Avoid open flames, electrical sparks and ignition sources. • Do not smoke. • Wear protective clothing, protective gloves, and safety glasses / facial protection. Venting fuel system Unscrew handle (3) at fuel priming pump (2).
7.8 Fuel Filter 7.8.1 Fuel filter – Replacement Special tools, Material, Spare parts Designation / Use Part No. Qty. Oil filter wrench F30379104 Diesel fuel Easy-change filter (→ Spare Parts Catalog) DANGER Rotating and moving engine parts. Risk of crushing, danger of parts of the body being caught or pulled in! •...
Page 97
Easy-change fuel filter replace- ment with the engine stopped Stop engine and disable engine start. Cut out the filter to be replaced. A Both filters are cut in (standard posi- tion) B Left filter is cut out C Right filter is cut out Unscrew switched off easy-change filter with oil filter wrench.
7.8.2 Fuel prefilter – Differential pressure check and adjustment of gauge DANGER Rotating and moving engine parts. Risk of crushing, danger of parts of the body being caught or pulled in! • Only run the engine at low power. Keep away from the engine's danger zone. WARNING High level of engine noise when the engine is running.
7.8.3 Fuel prefilter – Draining Preconditions ☑Engine is stopped and starting disabled. WARNING Liquid or gaseous media, e.g. fuel, are poisonous. Escaping vapors of highly volatile media, e.g. fuel or ether. Risk of fatal injury through swallowing; risk of poisoning through inhalation; irritation to eyes and skin! •...
Page 100
Open threaded vent plug (1) of the filter to be drained. Open drain valve (2). Drain water and contaminants from the fil- ter until pure fuel emerges. Close drain valve (2). Connect filling pump to filling connec- tion (1) on the intake side of the filter. Open vent valve (2) and fill with fuel until fuel emerges from the vent pipe (3).
7.8.4 Fuel prefilter – Flushing Special tools, Material, Spare parts Designation / Use Part No. Qty. Diesel fuel DANGER Rotating and moving engine parts. Risk of crushing, danger of parts of the body being caught or pulled in! • Only run the engine at low power. Keep away from the engine's danger zone. WARNING Liquid or gaseous media, e.g.
Page 102
Open threaded vent plug (1) of filter to be flushed. Open drain valve (2) and drain fuel. Result: Fuel flows from filtered side back to the un- filtered side, flushing the filter deposits downwards out of the filter. Close threaded vent plug (1) and drain valve (2).
7.8.5 Fuel prefilter – Filter element replacement Preconditions ☑Engine is stopped and starting disabled. Special tools, Material, Spare parts Designation / Use Part No. Qty. Diesel fuel Filter element (→ Spare Parts Catalog) Gasket (→ Spare Parts Catalog) WARNING Liquid or gaseous media, e.g. fuel, are poisonous. Escaping vapors of highly volatile media, e.g.
Page 104
Open threaded vent plug (1) of contaminat- ed filter. Unlock drain valve (5) by pressing toggle and open it. Drain water and dirt from filter. Close drain valve (5). Remove screws securing cover (2) and take off cover. Remove spring cartridge (3) and filter ele- ment (4).
7.9 Charge-Air Cooling 7.9.1 Intercooler – Checking condensate drain line for coolant discharge and obstruction DANGER Rotating and moving engine parts. Risk of crushing, danger of parts of the body being caught or pulled in! • Only run the engine at low power. Keep away from the engine's danger zone. WARNING High level of engine noise when the engine is running.
7.10 Air Filter 7.10.1 Air filter – Replacement Special tools, Material, Spare parts Designation / Use Part No. Qty. Air filter (→ Spare Parts Catalog) Replacing the air filter Remove old air filter and install new air filter (→ Page 107). Reset signal ring of contamination indicator (→...
Page 107
7.10.2 Air filter – Removal and installation Preconditions ☑Engine is stopped and starting disabled. Special tools, Material, Spare parts Designation / Use Part No. Qty. Torque wrench, 4-20 Nm F30044239 Air filter – Removal and installa- tion Release clamp (2). Remove air filter (1) and clamp (2) from connecting flange of intake housing (3).
7.11 Air Intake 7.11.1 Service indicator – Signal ring position check Preconditions ☑Engine is stopped and starting disabled. Checking signal ring position If the signal ring is completely visible in the control window (2), replace air filter (→ Page 106). After installation of new filter, press reset button (1).
7.12 Starting Equipment 7.12.1 Starter – Condition check Preconditions ☑Engine is stopped and starting disabled. Checking starter condition Check securing screws of starter for secure seating and tighten if required. Check wiring (→ Page 137). M015655/05E 2015-06 | Task Description | 109...
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7.13 Lube Oil System, Lube Oil Circuit 7.13.1 Engine oil – Level check Preconditions ☑Engine is stopped and starting disabled. Oil level check prior to engine start Withdraw oil dipstick from guide tube and wipe it. Insert oil dipstick into guide tube up to the stop, withdraw after approx.
Page 111
7.13.2 Engine oil – Change Preconditions ☑Engine is stopped and starting disabled. ☑Engine is at operating temperature. ☑MTU Fluids and Lubricants Specifications (A001061/..) are available. Special tools, Material, Spare parts Designation / Use Part No. Qty. Engine oil WARNING Hot oil.
Page 112
7.14 Oil Filtration / Cooling 7.14.1 Engine oil filter – Replacement Special tools, Material, Spare parts Designation / Use Part No. Qty. Oil filter wrench F30379104 Engine oil Oil filter (→ Spare Parts Catalog) SOLAS shield (→ Spare Parts Catalog) DANGER Rotating and moving engine parts.
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Unscrew cut-out oil filter with oil filter wrench. Clean sealing surface on connecting piece. Check condition of new oil filter sealing ring and coat it with oil. Fit SOLAS shield (→ Page 72). Screw on and tighten new oil filter by hand. Replace other oil filters in the same way.
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7.14.2 Centrifugal oil filter – Cleaning and filter-sleeve replacement Preconditions ☑Engine is stopped and starting disabled. Special tools, Material, Spare parts Designation / Use Part No. Qty. Torque wrench, 8-40 Nm F30043446 Ratchet F30027340 Cold cleaner(Hakutex 60) X00056750 Filter sleeve (→...
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Centrifugal oil filter – Cleaning and filter-sleeve replacement Slacken off nuts (4) crosswise. Remove housing cover (1). Carefully remove rotor (3) from lower part of housing (5). Remove nut (2). Carefully remove rotor cap. Remove filter sleeve from rotor cap. Measure thickness of oil residues on filter sleeve.
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7.15 Coolant Circuit, General, High-Temperature Circuit 7.15.1 Drain and venting points 12 V, 16 V 1 Overflow line, expansion 2 Filler neck tank 116 | Task Description | M015655/05E 2015-06...
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Free end (KGS) 1 Fuel filter vent screws 3 Raw water pump filling 5 Raw water pump drain 2 Engine coolant drain plug plug plug 4 Measuring point, pressure 6 Connection for oil extrac- before raw water pump tion M015655/05E 2015-06 | Task Description | 117...
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Right side 1 Engine coolant drain plug 3 Oil dipstick (connection on (M14x1.5) left or right engine selecta- 2 Oil filler neck (connection ble) on left or right engine se- 4 Leak-fuel tank lectable) M015655/05E 2015-06 | Task Description | 119...
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7.15.2 Engine coolant – Level check Preconditions ☑Engine is stopped and starting disabled. ☑MTU Fluids and Lubricants Specification (A001061/..) is available. WARNING Coolant is hot and under pressure. Risk of injury and scalding! • Let the engine cool down. • Wear protective clothing, gloves, and goggles / safety mask.
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7.15.3 Engine coolant – Change Special tools, Material, Spare parts Designation / Use Part No. Qty. Coolant Engine coolant change Drain engine coolant (→ Page 123). Fill with engine coolant (→ Page 124). 122 | Task Description | M015655/05E 2015-06...
7.15.4 Engine coolant – Draining Preconditions ☑Engine is stopped and starting disabled. WARNING Coolant is hot and under pressure. Risk of injury and scalding! • Let the engine cool down. • Wear protective clothing, gloves, and goggles / safety mask. Preparatory steps Provide an appropriate container to collect the coolant or Switch on the extraction device.
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7.15.5 Engine coolant – Filling Preconditions ☑Engine is stopped and starting disabled. ☑MTU Fluids and Lubricants Specifications (A001061/..) are available. Special tools, Material, Spare parts Designation / Use Part No. Qty. Engine coolant WARNING Coolant is hot and under pressure.
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7.15.6 HT coolant pump – Relief bore check DANGER Rotating and moving engine parts. Risk of crushing, danger of parts of the body being caught or pulled in! • Only run the engine at low power. Keep away from the engine's danger zone. WARNING High level of engine noise when the engine is running.
• corrosion inhibitor concentration; • pH value. Fit breather valve and close it. Change engine coolant according to the coolant operating times specified in the (→ MTU Fluids and Lu- bricants Specifications A001061/..) (→ Page 123). 126 | Task Description | M015655/05E 2015-06...
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7.15.8 Coolant filter – Replacement Preconditions ☑Engine is stopped and starting disabled. Special tools, Material, Spare parts Designation / Use Part No. Qty. Oil filter wrench F30379104 Coolant filter (→ Spare Parts Catalog) WARNING Coolant is hot and under pressure. Risk of injury and scalding! •...
7.16 Raw Water Pump with Connections 7.16.1 Raw water pump – Relief bore check DANGER Rotating and moving engine parts. Risk of crushing, danger of parts of the body being caught or pulled in! • Only run the engine at low power. Keep away from the engine's danger zone. WARNING High level of engine noise when the engine is running.
7.17 Belt Drive 7.17.1 Drive belt – Condition check Preconditions ☑Engine is stopped and starting disabled. ☑Guard is removed. Drive belt – Condition check Item Findings Action Drive belt A Singular cracks None Drive belt B Cracks on entire circumference Replace (→...
7.19 Fuel Supply System 7.19.1 Water drain valve – Check Water drain valve – Check Open water drain valve. Check water outlet for obstructions. Close water drain valve. M015655/05E 2015-06 | Task Description | 131...
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7.19.2 Differential pressure gauge – Check WARNING Fuels are combustible and explosive. Risk of fire and explosion! • Avoid open flames, electrical sparks and ignition sources. • Do not smoke. • Wear protective clothing, protective gloves, and safety glasses / facial protection. Checking differential pressure gauge Switch on fuel treatment system (→...
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7.19.3 Water level probe (3-in-1 rod electrode) – Check Preconditions ☑System is put out of service and emptied. WARNING Fuels are combustible and explosive. Risk of fire and explosion! • Avoid open flames, electrical sparks and ignition sources. • Do not smoke. •...
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7.19.4 Pump capacity – Check WARNING Fuels are combustible and explosive. Risk of fire and explosion! • Avoid open flames, electrical sparks and ignition sources. • Do not smoke. • Wear protective clothing, protective gloves, and safety glasses / facial protection. Checking pump capacity Install suitable pressure gauge in the intake connection of the pump.
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7.19.5 Coalescer filter element – Replacement Preconditions ☑System is switched off and starting disabled. Special tools, Material, Spare parts Designation / Use Part No. Qty. Torque wrench, 6-50 Nm F30027336 Ratchet adapter F30027339 Diesel fuel Engine oil Coalescer filter element (→...
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Use torque wrench to tighten nut (3) to the specified tightening torque. Name Size Type Lubricant Value/Standard Tightening torque (Engine oil) 30 Nm +3 Nm Fit seal (10). Install cover. Install screws (1), washers (2) and nuts (9). Tighten nuts (9). Open ball valve at the inlet and outlet of the fuel treatment system.
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7.20 Wiring (General) for Engine/Gearbox/Unit 7.20.1 Engine cabling – Check Preconditions ☑Engine is stopped and starting disabled. Special tools, Material, Spare parts Designation / Use Part No. Qty. Solvent (isopropyl alcohol) X00058037 Engine cabling – Check Check securing screws of cable clamps on engine and tighten loose screw connections. Ensure that cables are securely seated in clamps and cannot move freely.
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7.21 Accessories for (Electronic) Engine Governor / Control System 7.21.1 Engine governor and connector – Cleaning Preconditions ☑Engine is stopped and starting disabled. Special tools, Material, Spare parts Designation / Use Part No. Qty. Solvent (isopropyl alcohol) X00058037 NOTICE Insertion of unsuitable test probe, e.g. test prod. The contacts in the plug connection can be bent! •...
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7.21.2 EMU and connectors – Cleaning Preconditions ☑Engine is stopped and starting disabled. Special tools, Material, Spare parts Designation / Use Part No. Qty. Solvent (isopropyl alcohol) X00058037 NOTICE Insertion of unsuitable test probe, e.g. test prod. The contacts in the plug connection can be bent! •...
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7.21.3 Engine governor plug connections – Check Preconditions ☑Engine stopped and starting disabled. NOTICE Insertion of unsuitable test probe, e.g. test prod. The contacts in the plug connection can be bent! • Carry out check of plug connection only with test connectors. Checking plug connections at engine governor Check all plug connections for secure seating.
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7.21.4 Engine Monitoring Unit EMU 7 – Plug connection check Preconditions ☑Engine is stopped and starting disabled. Checking EMU plug connections Check both connectors on EMU (2) for firm seating. Ensure that the clips (1) are engag- Check screws (3) of cable clamps on EMU (2) for firm seating.
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7.21.5 Interface module EIM plug connections – Check Preconditions ☑Engine is stopped and starting disabled. Checking EIM plug connections Check both Tyco plugs (62-pole) (2) on EIM for firm seating. Ensure that clips (3) are engaged. Check screws (1) of cable clamps on EIM for firm seating.
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7.21.6 Engine Control Unit – Self-test DANGER Electric voltage supply for operation. Danger of burns and fatal electric shock! • Make certain that the power supply to the product is switched off before starting work. Secure against unintentional switching on! ECU7 self-test Switch off power supply to system.
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7.21.7 Engine Control Unit ECU 7 – Removal and installation Preconditions ☑Engine is stopped and starting disabled. NOTICE Wrong engine governor installed. Engine damage! • When reassembling an engine, make sure that the governor with the data record for the given engine is installed.
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7.21.8 Engine Monitoring Unit – Removal and installation Preconditions ☑Engine is stopped and starting disabled. NOTICE Wrong engine governor installed. Engine damage! • When reassembling an engine, make sure that the governor with the data record for the given engine is installed. Removing Engine Control Unit with Engine Monitoring Unit from engine...
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7.21.9 Engine Interface Module EIM – Removal and installation Preconditions ☑Engine is stopped and starting disabled. Removing EIM from the engine Note or mark assignment of cables and connectors. Unscrew all screws (1). Undo clips (2) on connectors. Disconnect all connectors. Unscrew power and starter cable.
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7.21.10 Diagnostic features on EIM Diagnostic lamp (DILA) A diagnostic lamp (LED, blue) is integrated in the housing of the Engine Interface Module (EIM). It indicates the operating status of the EIM. Functions of diagnostic lamp DILA DILA lights Engine Interface Module (EIM) is OK. DILA dark EIM supply voltage missing or diagnostic lamp activation is faulty.
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1 Preamble 6 VSP current path failed 11 ES pushbutton current 2 ECU current path failed (S5) path failed – 24 V external (S1) 7 SLD current path failed (S10) 3 MCS current path failed (S6) 12 Key switch current path (S2) 8 DDV current path failed failed (S11)
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Sample flashing sequences A Fuse S5 failure (1/2 sec- B Fuse S1 and fuse S4 fail- ond steps) ure (1/2 second steps) Note: These bit patterns are continuously transmitted. The CAN message "Status of internal power supply" also contains information on the current path states of the EIM.
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American National Standards Institute Governing body for US American standards Exhaust turbocharger Baureihe (Series) Betriebsstoffvorschrift Fluids and Lubricants Specifications, MTU Publication No. A01061/.. Controller Area Network Data bus system, bus standard Calibration Drift Compensation Setting for drift correction with DiaSys in engine gov-...
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Explanation Abbrevia- Meaning tion Kraftseite Engine driving end in accordance with DIN ISO 1204 Liquid Crystal Display, Liquid Crystal Device Local Control Unit LOP subassembly Light Emitting Diode Local Monitoring Unit LOP subassembly Alarm: Measured value lower than 1st minimum limit LOLO Low Low Alarm: Measured value lower than 2nd minimum limit...
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Local support Experienced and qualified specialists place their knowledge and expertise at your disposal. For locally available support, go to the MTU Internet site: http://www.mtu-online.com 24h hotline With our 24h hotline and the outstanding flexibility of our service staff, we are always ready to assist you –...