Page 1
2015 q Read this manual carefully before operating this vehicle. q Il convient de lire attentivement ce manuel avant la première utilisation du véhicule. q Bitte lesen Sie diese Bedienungsanleitung sorgfältig durch, bevor Sie das Fahrzeug in Betrieb nehmen. q Leggere attentamente questo manuale prima di utilizzare questo veicolo. OWNER’S SERVICE MANUAL MANUEL D’ATELIER DU PROPRIETAIRE...
Page 2
Read this manual carefully before operating this vehicle. This manual should stay with this vehicle if it is sold. Il convient de lire attentivement ce manuel avant la première utilisation du véhicule. Le manuel doit être remis avec le véhicule en cas de vente de ce dernier. Bitte lesen Sie diese Bedienungsanleitung sorgfältig durch, bevor Sie das Fahrzeug in Betrieb nehmen.
Page 3
2015 2015 Read this manual carefully before operating this vehicle. Read this manual carefully before operating this vehicle. OWNER’S SERVICE MANUAL OWNER’S SERVICE MANUAL YZ250 YZ250 YZ250F2 YZ250F2 1SS-28199-33-E0 1SS-28199-33-E0...
Always turn off the engine while re- Congratulations on your purchase of could result in death or serious in- fueling. Take care to not spill any a Yamaha YZ series. This model is jury. gasoline on the engine or exhaust the culmination of Yamaha's vast ex- system.
HOW TO USE THIS MANUAL FINDING THE REQUIRED PAGE 1. This manual consists of seven chapters; "General Information", "Specifications", "Regular inspec- tion and adjustments", "Engine", "Chassis", "Electrical" and "Tun- ing" 2. The table of contents is at the be- ginning of the manual. Look over the general layout of the book be- fore finding then required chapter and item.
Page 8
2. Numbers "2" are given in the or- 4. A job instruction chart "4" accom- HOW TO READ DESCRIPTIONS der of the jobs in the exploded di- panies the exploded diagram, To help identify parts and clarify pro- agram. A number that is enclosed providing the order of jobs, names cedure steps, there are exploded dia- by a circle indicates a disassem-...
CONTENTS CHAPTER 1 CHAPTER 3 CHAPTER 5 GENERAL REGULAR CHASSIS INFORMATION INSPECTION AND ADJUSTMENTS FRONT WHEEL AND REAR WHEEL ....5-1 LOCATION OF FRONT BRAKE AND IMPORTANT LABELS ..1-1 MAINTENANCE REAR BRAKE ....5-6 DESCRIPTION ....1-5 INTERVALS...... 3-1 FRONT FORK....5-16 CONSUMER PRE-OPERATION HANDLEBAR....5-24...
LOCATION OF IMPORTANT LABELS GENERAL INFORMATION LOCATION OF IMPORTANT LABELS Please read the following important labels carefully before operating this vehicle. CANADA...
LOCATION OF IMPORTANT LABELS Familiarize yourself with the following pictograms and read the explanatory text. Read Owner's service manual. This unit contains high-pressure nitrogen gas. Mishandling can cause explosion. Do not incinerate, puncture or open. Turn off the main switch after riding to avoid draining the battery. Use unleaded gasoline only.
DESCRIPTION DESCRIPTION Clutch lever 14. Fuel cock Engine stop switch 15. Starter knob Front brake lever 16. Drive chain Throttle grip 17. Air filter Radiator cap 18. Shift pedal Fuel tank cap 19. Front fork Kickstarter lever Fuel tank Radiator 10.
End of each hose 1. When ordering parts, you can give the number to your Yamaha dealer for positive identification of the model you own. VALVE JOINT 2. If your machine is stolen, the au- This valve joint "1"...
CHECKING OF CONNECTION ALL REPLACEMENT PARTS 6. Connect: 1. We recommend to use Yamaha • Connector genuine parts for all replace- ments. Use oil and/or grease rec- The two connectors "click" together. ommended by Yamaha for 7. Check for continuity with a tester.
SPECIAL TOOLS SPECIAL TOOLS The proper special tools are necessary for complete and accurate tune-up and assembly. Using the correct special tool will help prevent damage caused by the use of improper tools or improvised techniques. The shape and part number used for the special tool differ by country, so two types are provided.
Page 19
SPECIAL TOOLS Tool name/Part number How to use Illustration Radiator cap tester These tools are used for checking YU-24460-A, 90890-01325 the cooling system. Radiator cap tester adapter YU-33984, 90890-01352 Steering nut wrench This tool is used when tighten the YU-A9472, 90890-01403 steering ring nut to specification.
Page 20
Ignition checker nents. 90890-06754 Digital tachometer This tool is needed for observing en- YU-39951-B, 90890-06760 gine rpm. Yamaha bond No. 1215 This sealant (Bond) is used for 90890-85505 crankcase mating surface, etc. (Three bond No. 1215®) 1-10...
CONTROL FUNCTIONS CONTROL FUNCTIONS ENGINE STOP SWITCH The engine stop switch "1" is located on the left handlebar. Continue push- ing the engine stop switch till the en- gine comes to a stop. THROTTLE GRIP STARTER KNOB (CHOKE) The throttle grip "1" is located on the When cold, the engine requires a right handlebar;...
Page 22
STARTING AND BREAK-IN STARTING A WARM ENGINE 9. Restart the engine and check the Mixing oil: Do not operate the starter knob operation of the machine through- Recommended oil: (CHOKE). Open the throttle slightly out its entire operating range. YAMALUBE "2-R" and start the engine by kicking the Stop and check the spark plug (YAMALUBE racing 2-...
TORQUE-CHECK POINTS TORQUE-CHECK POINTS Frame construction Frame to rear frame Combined seat and fuel tank Fuel tank to frame Exhaust system Silencer to rear frame Engine mounting Frame to engine Engine bracket to engine Engine bracket to frame Steering Steering stem to handlebar Steering stem to frame Steering stem to upper bracket Upper bracket to handlebar...
MAINTENANCE AFTER BREAK-IN MAINTENANCE AFTER • Cable 5. Rinse the machine off immediate- Grease and adjust cables. ly with clean water, and dry all BREAK-IN • Drive chain surfaces with a soft towel or cloth. After a break-in, perform careful Lubricate the drive chain and ad- 6.
MAINTENANCE SPECIFICATIONS MAINTENANCE SPECIFICATIONS ENGINE Item Standard Limit Cylinder head: Combustion chamber volume 21.35–21.65 cm (1.30–1.32 cu.in) ---- Warp limit ---- 0.03 mm (0.0012 in) Cylinder: Bore size 66.400–66.414 mm (2.6142–2.6147 in) 66.500 mm (2.6181 in) Taper limit ---- 0.050 mm (0.0020 in) Out of round limit ----...
Page 28
MAINTENANCE SPECIFICATIONS Item Standard Limit Crankshaft: Crank width "A" 59.95–60.00 mm (2.360–2.362 in) ---- Runout limit "C" 0.030 mm (0.0012 in) 0.050 mm (0.0020 in) Connecting rod big end side clearance "D" 0.250–0.750 mm (0.0098–0.0295 in) ---- Small end free play "F" 0.40–1.00 mm (0.02–0.04 in) 2.0 mm (0.08 Clutch:...
Page 29
MAINTENANCE SPECIFICATIONS Item Standard Limit Carburetor: USA, CDN EUROPE AUS, NZ, ZA Type/Manufacturer PWK38S/ ---- ← ← KEIHIN I.D. mark 1P87 50 1P86 40 ---- ← Main jet (M.J.) #178 #180 ---- ← Main air jet (M.A. J.) #200 ---- ←...
Page 30
MAINTENANCE SPECIFICATIONS CHASSIS Item Standard Limit Steering system: Steering bearing type Taper roller bearing ---- Front suspension: Front fork travel 300.0 mm (11.81 in) ---- Fork spring free length 454.0 mm (17.87 in) 449.0 mm (17.68 in) Spring rate, STD K=4.30 N/mm (0.44 kg/mm, 24.55 lb/in) ---- Optional spring...
Page 37
TIGHTENING TORQUES GENERAL TORQUE TORQUE SPECIFI- SPECIFICATIONS CATION This chart specifies torque for stan- (Nut) (Bolt) dard fasteners with standard I.S.O. m•kg ft•lb pitch threads. Torque specifications 6 mm for special components or assem- blies are included in the applicable sections of this book.
CABLE ROUTING DIAGRAM CABLE ROUTING DIAGRAM Engine stop switch lead Pass the clutch cable on the out- Clamp the engine stop switch Throttle cable side of the throttle cable and en- lead to the frame. Tighten the Clutch cable gine stop switch lead. clamp so that the engine stop Clamp Align the throttle cable locating...
Page 39
CABLE ROUTING DIAGRAM Clamp the throttle cable and wire harness to the frame. Pass the clutch cable in front of the center of the cylinder head tightening nut. Pass the air vent hose, overflow hose and crankcase breather hose between the frame and connecting rod.
Page 40
CABLE ROUTING DIAGRAM Ignition coil lead Clamp the ignition coil lead to Pass the neutral switch lead Clamp the frame at its locating tape. through the holder. CDI magneto lead Clamp it in front of the radiator Pass the radiator breather hose Neutral switch lead fitting boss.
Page 41
CABLE ROUTING DIAGRAM Clamp the radiator breather hose, CDI magneto lead and neutral switch lead to the frame. Pass the CDI magneto lead, ra- diator breather hose and neutral switch lead in front of the radia- tor hose. Then pass the radiator breather hose inside the CDI magneto lead and neutral switch lead.
Page 42
CABLE ROUTING DIAGRAM Clamp Clamp the wire harness protect- Bring the connector cover into Wire harness ing tube to the right engine contact with the coupler. High tension cord bracket. Pass the radiator breather hose CDI unit band Pass the high tension cord to the behind the radiator hose.
Page 43
CABLE ROUTING DIAGRAM Master cylinder Install the brake hose so that its Install the brake hose so that its Brake hose holder pipe portion directs as shown pipe portion directs as shown Brake hose and lightly touches the projec- and lightly touches the projec- tion on the caliper.
Page 44
CABLE ROUTING DIAGRAM Brake hose Install the brake hose so that its Pass the brake hose in front of Master cylinder pipe portion directs as shown the number plate and through Engine stop switch lead and lightly touches the projec- the cable guide.
If you are a doubt as to what intervals to follow in maintaining and lubricating your machine, consult your Yamaha dealer. • Periodic inspection is essential in making full use of the machine performance. The service life of the parts varies sub- stantially according to the environment in which the machine runs (e.g., rain, dirt, etc.).
Page 46
MAINTENANCE INTERVALS Every Every Every race third fifth After As re- (about (about (about Item Remarks break-in quired 12.5 hours) hours) hours) ROTOR NUT Retighten ● ● MUFFLER Inspect ● ● Clean ● Retighten ● ● Replace fiber * When the exhaust sound be- ●...
Page 47
MAINTENANCE INTERVALS Every Every Every race third fifth After As re- (about (about (about Item Remarks break-in quired 12.5 hours) hours) hours) BRAKES Adjust lever position and ● ● pedal height Lubricate pivot point ● ● Check brake disc surface ●...
Page 48
Retighten sprocket bolt ● ● Inspect bearings ● Replace bearings ● Lubricate Lithium base grease ● THROTTLE, CONTROL CA- Check routing and connec- ● ● tion Lubricate Yamaha cable lube or SAE ● ● 10W-40 motor oil...
PRE-OPERATION INSPECTION AND MAINTENANCE PRE-OPERATION INSPECTION AND MAINTENANCE Before riding for break-in operation, practice or a race, make sure the machine is in good operating condition. Before using this machine, check the following points. GENERAL INSPECTION AND MAINTENANCE Item Routine Page Check that coolant is filled up to the radiator cap.
ENGINE ENGINE 2. Remove: • Coolant drain bolt "1" CHECKING THE COOLANT LEVEL • When coolant splashes to your eye. Thoroughly wash your eye with Do not remove the radiator cap water and see your doctor. "1", drain bolt and hoses when the •...
Page 51
ENGINE 2. Apply the specified pressure. ADJUSTING THE CLUTCH LEVER POSITION If the clutch lever free play cannot be Radiator cap opening 1. Adjust: obtained on the handlebar side, use pressure: • Clutch lever position the adjuster on the clutch cable side. 95.0–125.0 kPa (0.95–...
Page 52
ENGINE Prior to adjusting throttle grip free Never run the engine without the play, the engine idling speed should air filter element in place; this be adjusted. would allow dirt and dust to enter the engine and cause rapid wear and possible engine damage.
Page 53
ENGINE Pilot air screw: Never attempt to remove the oil 1-1/4 turns out check bolt just after high speed * 2-1/4 turns out operation. The heated oil could (for reference only) spout out, causing danger. Wait * Except for USA and CDN until the oil cools down.
CHASSIS CHASSIS h. Tighten the bleed screw when the lever or pedal limit has been BLEEDING THE HYDRAULIC reached; then release the lever or BRAKE SYSTEM pedal. Bleed screw: Bleed the brake system if: 6 Nm (0.6 m•kg, 4.3 • The system has been disassem- ft•lb) bled.
Page 55
CHASSIS d. Remove the pad pin and brake pads "4". Install the pad pin plug "10". Pad pin plug: e. Connect the transparent hose "5" 3 Nm (0.3 m•kg, 2.2 to the bleed screw "6" and place ft•lb) the suitable container under its end.
Page 56
CHASSIS 2. Inspect: • Rear brake pad insulator "1" Damage → Replace. b. Loosen the pad pin "3". Install the brake caliper "12" and c. Remove the rear wheel "4" and rear wheel "13". brake caliper "5". Refer to "FRONT WHEEL AND Refer to "FRONT WHEEL AND REAR WHEEL"...
CHASSIS 4. Check: • Drive chain stiffness "a" Before checking and/or adjusting, ro- Clean and oil the drive chain and tate the rear wheel through several hold as illustrated. revolutions and check the slack sev- Stiff → Replace the drive chain. eral times to find the tightest point.
CHASSIS d. Tighten the axle nut while pushing 2. Clean: down the drive chain. • Dust seal "a" • Oil seal "b" Axle nut: 125 Nm (12.5 m•kg, 90 • Clean the dust seal and oil seal af- ft•lb) ter every run. e.
Page 59
CHASSIS Do not force the adjuster past the Never attempt to turn the adjuster minimum or maximum extent of beyond the maximum or minimum adjustment. The adjuster may be setting. damaged. e. Tighten the locknut. Locknut: 30 Nm (3.0 m•kg, 22 Always adjust each front fork to ft•lb) the same setting.
Page 60
CHASSIS CHECKING THE TIRE PRESSURE 1. Measure: Do not force the adjuster past the • Tire pressure minimum or maximum extent of Out of specification → Adjust. adjustment. The adjuster may be Standard tire pressure: damaged. 100 kPa (1.00 kgf/cm 15 psi) ADJUSTING THE REAR SHOCK ABSORBER HIGH COMPRESSION...
Page 61
CHASSIS 3. Check: f. Retighten the steering ring nut us- • Steering smooth action ing the steering nut wrench. Turn the handlebar lock to lock. Unsmooth action → Adjust steer- Avoid over-tightening. ing ring nut. Steering ring nut (final tightening): 7 Nm (0.7 m•kg, 5.1 Spoke nipple wrench: ft•lb)
Page 63
CHASSIS LUBRICATION To ensure smooth operation of all Use Yamaha cable lube or components, lubricate your machine equivalent on these areas. during setup, after break-in, and after Use SAE 10W-40 motor oil or every race. suitable chain lubricants. All control cable...
ELECTRICAL CHECKING THE IGNITION TIMING 7. Adjust: ELECTRICAL 1. Remove: • Ignition timing CHECKING THE SPARK PLUG • Fuel tank 1. Remove: Refer to "SEAT, FUEL TANK Adjustment steps: • Spark plug AND SIDE COVERS" section in a. Loosen the screws (stator) "1". 2.
SEAT, FUEL TANK AND SIDE COVERS ENGINE This section is intended for those who have basic knowledge and skill concerning the servicing of Yamaha motorcycles (e.g., Yamaha dealers, service engineers, etc.). Those who have little knowledge and skill concerning servicing are request- ed not to undertake inspection, adjustment, disassembly, or reassembly only by reference to this manual.
Page 66
SEAT, FUEL TANK AND SIDE COVERS REMOVING THE SIDE COVER 1. Remove: • Bolt (side cover) • Side cover (left and right) "1" Draw the side cover backward to re- move it because its claws "a" are in- serted in the air filter case. REMOVING THE NUMBER PLATE 1.
EXHAUST PIPE AND SILENCER EXHAUST PIPE AND SILENCER REMOVING THE EXHAUST PIPE AND SILENCER 12 Nm (1.2 m kg, 8.7 ft lb) 12 Nm (1.2 m kg, 8.7 ft lb) 10 Nm (1.0 m kg, 7.2 ft lb) 12 Nm (1.2 m kg, 8.7 ft lb) 25 Nm (2.5 m kg, 18 ft lb) 14 Nm (1.4 m kg, 10 ft lb) Order...
Page 68
• Fiber "2" 4. Install: • Inner pipe ® Fully apply Quick gasket (Yamaha bond No.1215) or equivalent as shown. Yamaha bond No.1215: 90890-85505 (Three bond No.1215®) 5. Install: • Bolt (fiber) "1" Bolt (fiber): 10 Nm (1.0 m•kg, 7.2 ft•lb) •...
RADIATOR RADIATOR REMOVING THE RADIATOR 2 Nm (0.2 m kg, 1.4 ft lb) 10 Nm (1.0 m kg, 7.2 ft lb) 10 Nm (1.0 m kg, 7.2 ft lb) 10 Nm (1.0 m kg, 7.2 ft lb) 10 Nm (1.0 m kg, 7.2 ft lb) 2 Nm (0.2 m kg, 1.4 ft lb) Order Part name...
Page 70
RADIATOR HANDLING NOTE 2. Install: 5. Install: • Right radiator "1" • Radiator guard "1" • Washer "2" • Bolt (radiator guard) "2" Do not remove the radiator cap • Bolt (right radiator) "3" Bolt (radiator guard): when the engine and radiator are Bolt (right radiator): 10 Nm (1.0 m•kg, 7.2 hot.
CARBURETOR AND REED VALVE CARBURETOR AND REED VALVE REMOVING THE CARBURETOR AND REED VALVE 10 Nm (1.0 m kg, 7.2 ft lb) 1 Nm (0.1 m kg, 0.7 ft lb) Order Part name Q'ty Remarks Refer to "SEAT, FUEL TANK AND SIDE Fuel tank COVERS"...
Page 72
CARBURETOR AND REED VALVE DISASSEMBLING THE CARBURETOR 4 Nm (0.4 m kg, 2.9 ft lb) Order Part name Q'ty Remarks Mixing chamber top Throttle valve Refer to removal section. Needle holder Jet needle Float chamber Float pin Float Needle valve Main jet Pilot jet Starter plunger...
Page 73
CARBURETOR AND REED VALVE HANDLING NOTE CHECKING THE CARBURETOR 1. Inspect: • Carburetor body Do not loosen the screw (throttle Contamination → Clean. position sensor) "1" except when changing the throttle position sen- • Use a petroleum based solvent for sor due to failure because it will cleaning.
Page 74
CARBURETOR AND REED VALVE INSTALLING THE REED VALVE ASSEMBLING THE CARBURETOR 1. Install: 1. Install: • Reed valve "1" • Power jet "1" • Stopper (reed valve) "2" To carburetor "2". • Screw (reed valve) "3" Screw (reed valve): 1 Nm (0.1 m•kg, 0.7 ft•lb) •...
Page 75
CARBURETOR AND REED VALVE 4. Install: • Starter plunger "1" Install the air vent hoses and overflow hose to the carburetor with their ends not having the cuts "a" toward the car- buretor. 11. Install: • Mixing chamber top "1" 5.
Page 76
CARBURETOR AND REED VALVE 3. Tighten: • Screw (air cleaner joint) "1" Place the screw head "a" with its top as shown and secure the clamp in alignment with the horizontal line "b" that passes the center of the carbure- tor.
CYLINDER HEAD, CYLINDER AND PISTON CYLINDER HEAD, CYLINDER AND PISTON REMOVING THE CYLINDER HEAD AND CYLINDER 34 Nm (3.4 m kg, 24 ft lb) 64 Nm (6.4 m kg, 46 ft lb) 20 Nm (2.0 m kg, 14 ft lb) 5 Nm (0.5 m kg, 3.6 ft lb) 25 Nm (2.5 m kg, 18 ft lb) 13 Nm (1.3 m kg, 9.4 ft lb)
Page 78
CYLINDER HEAD, CYLINDER AND PISTON REMOVING THE PISTON AND POWER VALVE 6 Nm (0.6 m kg, 4.3 ft lb) 4 Nm (0.4 m kg, 2.9 ft lb) 4 Nm (0.4 m kg, 2.9 ft lb) 4 Nm (0.4 m kg, 2.9 ft lb) 4 Nm (0.4 m kg, 2.9 ft lb) Order Part name...
Page 79
CYLINDER HEAD, CYLINDER AND PISTON REMOVING THE PUSH ROD d. Place a 400–600 grit wet sandpa- 1. Remove: per "3" on the surface plate, and • Bolt (push rod) "1" resurface the head "4" using a fig- • Push rod "2" ure-eight sanding pattern.
Page 80
CYLINDER HEAD, CYLINDER AND PISTON 3. Measure: 3. Measure: 3. Check: • Cylinder bore "C" • Piston skirt diameter • Free play (when the piston pin "1" Use cylinder gauge "1". Use micrometer "1". is in place in the piston "2") Out of specification →...
Page 81
CYLINDER HEAD, CYLINDER AND PISTON 3. Measure: CHECKING THE COMBINATION 3. Combination: • Side clearance OF PISTON AND CYLINDER Combine the piston and cylinder Use a thickness gauge "1". 1. Check: by the following chart. Out of specification → Replace •...
Page 83
CYLINDER HEAD, CYLINDER AND PISTON 3. Install: • Piston "1" • Piston pin "2" • Piston pin clip "3" • The arrow "a" on the piston dome must point to exhaust side. • Before installing the piston pin clip, INSTALLING THE PISTON RING 3.
CLUTCH CLUTCH REMOVING THE CLUTCH 10 Nm (1.0 m kg, 7.2 ft lb) 10 Nm (1.0 m kg, 7.2 ft lb) Order Part name Q'ty Remarks Refer to "CHANGING THE TRANSMISSION Drain the transmission oil. OIL" section in the CHAPTER 3. Bolt (brake pedal) Shift the brake pedal downward.
Page 86
CLUTCH REMOVING THE CLUTCH BOSS 75 Nm (7.5 m kg, 54 ft lb) 6 Nm (0.6 m kg, 4.3 ft lb) Order Part name Q'ty Remarks Push rod 1 Circlip Washer Bearing Push rod 2 Nut (clutch boss) Refer to removal section. Lock washer Refer to removal section.
Page 87
CLUTCH REMOVING THE CLUTCH BOSS CHECKING THE CLUTCH CHECKING THE PUSH LEVER 1. Remove: SPRINGS SHAFT • Nut "1" 1. Measure: 1. Inspect: • Lock washer "2" • Clutch spring free length "a" • Push lever shaft "1" • Clutch boss "3" Out of specification →...
Page 88
CLUTCH 5. Install: 9. Install: • Friction plate "1" • Clutch spring "1" • Clutch plate "2" • Bolt (clutch spring) "2" Bolt (clutch spring): • Install the clutch plates and friction 10 Nm (1.0 m•kg, 7.2 plates alternately on the clutch ft•lb) boss, starting with a friction plate and ending with a friction plate.
KICK SHAFT AND SHIFT SHAFT KICK SHAFT AND SHIFT SHAFT REMOVING THE PRIMARY DRIVE GEAR 30 Nm (3.0 m kg, 22 ft lb) 10 Nm (1.0 m kg, 7.2 ft lb) 55 Nm (5.5 m kg, 40 ft lb) Order Part name Q'ty Remarks...
Page 90
KICK SHAFT AND SHIFT SHAFT REMOVING THE KICK SHAFT AND SHIFT SHAFT 10 Nm (1.0 m kg, 7.2 ft lb) 10 Nm (1.0 m kg, 7.2 ft lb) 10 Nm (1.0 m kg, 7.2 ft lb) 12 Nm (1.2 m kg, 8.7 ft lb) Order Part name Q'ty...
Page 91
KICK SHAFT AND SHIFT SHAFT REMOVING THE PRIMARY DRIVE GEAR If the segment gets an impact, the 1. Loosen: stopper lever may be damaged. • Bolt (primary drive gear) "1" Take care not to give an impact to it when removing the bolt. Place an aluminum plate "a"...
Page 92
KICK SHAFT AND SHIFT SHAFT INSTALLING THE SEGMENT INSTALLING THE SHIFT GUIDE INSTALLING THE SHIFT SHAFT 1. Install: AND SHIFT LEVER ASSEMBLY 1. Install: • Segment "1" 1. Install: • Roller "1" • Bolt (segment) • Spring "1" • Washer "2" •...
Page 93
KICK SHAFT AND SHIFT SHAFT 3. Install: • Spring guide "1" • Apply the transmission oil on the kick idle gear inner circumference. Slide the spring guide into the kick • Install the kick idle gear with its de- shaft, make sure the groove "a" in the pressed side "a"...
Page 94
KICK SHAFT AND SHIFT SHAFT 8. Install: • Shift pedal "1" • Bolt (shift pedal) "2" Bolt (shift pedal): 12 Nm (1.2 m•kg, 8.7 ft•lb) Install the shift pedal so that the top of the shift pedal outer diameter "a" is highest without exceeding the line "b"...
WATER PUMP WATER PUMP DISASSEMBLING THE WATER PUMP 10 Nm (1.0 m kg, 7.2 ft lb) 14 Nm (1.4 m kg, 10 ft lb) 10 Nm (1.0 m kg, 7.2 ft lb) Order Part name Q'ty Remarks Refer to "KICK SHAFT AND SHIFT SHAFT" Crankcase cover (right) section.
Page 98
WATER PUMP REMOVING THE IMPELLER CHECKING THE IMPELLER SHAFT SHAFT GEAR 1. Remove: 1. Inspect: • Impeller "1" • Gear teeth "a" • Washer "2" Wear/damage → Replace. • Impeller shaft "3" Hold the impeller shaft on its width INSTALLING THE IMPELLER across the flats "a"...
CDI MAGNETO CDI MAGNETO REMOVING THE CDI MAGNETO 7 Nm (0.7 m kg, 5.1 ft lb) 5 Nm (0.5 m kg, 3.6 ft lb) 56 Nm (5.6 m kg, 40 ft lb) Order Part name Q'ty Remarks Refer to "SEAT, FUEL TANK AND SIDE Seat and fuel tank COVERS"...
Page 101
CDI MAGNETO REMOVING THE ROTOR INSTALLING THE CDI MAGNETO 4. Adjust: 1. Remove: 1. Install: • Ignition timing • Nut (rotor) "1" • Stator "1" Refer to "CHECKING THE IGNI- • Washer "2" • Screw (stator) "2" TION TIMING" section in the Use the rotor holding tool "3".
ENGINE REMOVAL ENGINE REMOVAL REMOVING THE ENGINE 34 Nm (3.4 m kg, 24 ft lb) 64 Nm (6.4 m kg, 46 ft lb) 26 Nm (2.6 m kg, 19 ft lb) 85 Nm (8.5 m kg, 61 ft lb) 64 Nm (6.4 m kg, 46 ft lb) 5 Nm (0.5 m kg, 3.6 ft lb) 75 Nm (7.5 m kg, 54 ft lb) 4 Nm (0.4 m kg, 2.9 ft lb)
Page 103
ENGINE REMOVAL 34 Nm (3.4 m kg, 24 ft lb) 64 Nm (6.4 m kg, 46 ft lb) 26 Nm (2.6 m kg, 19 ft lb) 85 Nm (8.5 m kg, 61 ft lb) 64 Nm (6.4 m kg, 46 ft lb) 5 Nm (0.5 m kg, 3.6 ft lb) 75 Nm (7.5 m kg, 54 ft lb) 4 Nm (0.4 m kg, 2.9 ft lb)
Page 104
ENGINE REMOVAL HANDLING NOTE 2. Remove the engine "1" aslant and upward while inclining it toward the kick crank side so that the en- Support the machine securely so gine's mounting top does not con- there is no danger of it falling over. tact the bracket on the frame.
Page 105
ENGINE REMOVAL 2. Install: • Lock washer "1" • Nut (drive sprocket) "2" Nut (drive sprocket): 75 Nm (7.5 m•kg, 54 ft•lb) Tighten the nut while applying the rear brake. 3. Bend the lock washer tab to lock the nut. 4.
CRANKCASE AND CRANKSHAFT CRANKCASE AND CRANKSHAFT REMOVING THE CRANKSHAFT 14 Nm (1.4 m kg, 10 ft lb) 10 Nm (1.0 m kg, 7.2 ft lb) 30 Nm (3.0 m kg, 22 ft lb) 10 Nm (1.0 m kg, 7.2 ft lb) 10 Nm (1.0 m kg, 7.2 ft lb) Order Part name...
Page 107
CRANKCASE AND CRANKSHAFT 14 Nm (1.4 m kg, 10 ft lb) 10 Nm (1.0 m kg, 7.2 ft lb) 30 Nm (3.0 m kg, 22 ft lb) 10 Nm (1.0 m kg, 7.2 ft lb) 10 Nm (1.0 m kg, 7.2 ft lb) Order Part name Q'ty...
Page 108
CRANKCASE AND CRANKSHAFT REMOVING THE SEGMENT 1. Remove: • Bolt (segment) "1" 100 mm • Segment "2" Turn the segment counterclockwise until it stops and loosen the bolt. REMOVING THE CRANKSHAFT CHECKING THE CRANKCASE 1. Remove: 1. Inspect: If the segment gets an impact, the •...
Page 109
4. Apply: Adapter "4": • Sealant YU-90063/90890-01278 On the right crankcase "1" Yamaha bond No.1215: • Hold the connecting rod at top dead 90890-85505 center with one hand while turning (Three bond No.1215®) the nut of the installing tool with the other.
Page 110
CRANKCASE AND CRANKSHAFT 8. Install: • Segment "1" • Bolt (segment) "2" Bolt (segment): 30 Nm (3.0 m•kg, 22 ft•lb) • When installing the segment onto the shift cam "3", align the punch mark "a" with the dowel pin "b". •...
TRANSMISSION, SHIFT CAM AND SHIFT FORK TRANSMISSION, SHIFT CAM AND SHIFT FORK REMOVING THE TRANSMISSION, SHIFT CAM AND SHIFT FORK Order Part name Q'ty Remarks Engine Refer to "ENGINE REMOVAL" section. Refer to "CRANKCASE AND CRANK- Separate the crankcase. SHAFT" section. Main axle Refer to removal section.
Page 112
TRANSMISSION, SHIFT CAM AND SHIFT FORK REMOVING THE TRANSMISSION CHECKING THE BEARING INSTALLING THE TRANSMISSION 1. Remove: 1. Inspect: 1. Install: • Main axle "1" • Bearing "1" • 5th pinion gear (21T) "1" • Drive axle "2" Rotate inner race with a finger. •...
Page 113
TRANSMISSION, SHIFT CAM AND SHIFT FORK 3. Install: • Washer "1" • Circlip "2" • Be sure the circlip sharp-edged cor- ner "a" is positioned opposite side to the washer and gear "b". • Be sure the circlip end "c" is posi- tioned at axle spline groove "d".
FRONT WHEEL AND REAR WHEEL CHASSIS This section is intended for those who have basic knowledge and skill concerning the servicing of Yamaha motorcycles (e.g., Yamaha dealers, service engineers, etc.). Those who have little knowledge and skill concerning servicing are request- ed not to undertake inspection, adjustment, disassembly, or reassembly only by reference to this manual.
Page 115
FRONT WHEEL AND REAR WHEEL REMOVING THE REAR WHEEL Order Part name Q'ty Remarks Hold the machine by placing the suitable stand Refer to "HANDLING NOTE". under the engine. Nut (rear wheel axle) Rear wheel axle Drive chain puller Rear wheel Refer to removal section.
Page 116
FRONT WHEEL AND REAR WHEEL HANDLING NOTE Support the machine securely so there is no danger of it falling over. REMOVING THE REAR WHEEL 1. Remove: • Wheel "1" CHECKING THE WHEEL AXLE 1. Measure: Push the wheel forward and remove •...
Page 117
FRONT WHEEL AND REAR WHEEL 2. Install: 6. Install: • Brake disc "1" • Nut (wheel axle) "1" Do not strike the inner race of the • Bolt (brake disc) "2" Nut (wheel axle): bearing. Contact should be made Bolt (brake disc): 105 Nm (10.5 m•kg, 75 only with the outer race.
Page 118
FRONT WHEEL AND REAR WHEEL 4. Install: 8. Install: • Collar "1" • Right drive chain puller "1" • Washer "2" • Nut (wheel axle) "3" Apply the lithium soap base grease on the oil seal lip. Temporarily tighten the nut (wheel axle) at this point.
FRONT BRAKE AND REAR BRAKE FRONT BRAKE AND REAR BRAKE REMOVING THE FRONT BRAKE Order Part name Q'ty Remarks Hold the machine by placing the suitable stand Refer to "HANDLING NOTE". under the engine. Drain the brake fluid. Refer to removal section. Brake hose holder (protector) Union bolt Brake hose...
Page 120
FRONT BRAKE AND REAR BRAKE REMOVING THE REAR BRAKE Order Part name Q'ty Remarks Hold the machine by placing the suitable stand Refer to "HANDLING NOTE". under the engine. Refer to "FRONT WHEEL AND REAR Rear wheel WHEEL" section. Drain the brake fluid. Refer to removal section.
Page 121
FRONT BRAKE AND REAR BRAKE DISASSEMBLING THE BRAKE CALIPER Order Part name Q'ty Remarks Front Rear Pad pin Brake pad Pad support Brake caliper piston Refer to removal section. Brake caliper piston dust seal Refer to removal section. Brake caliper piston seal Refer to removal section.
Page 122
FRONT BRAKE AND REAR BRAKE DISASSEMBLING THE BRAKE MASTER CYLINDER Order Part name Q'ty Remarks Front Rear Brake master cylinder cap Diaphragm Reservoir float Push rod (Front) Brake master cylinder boot Circlip Use a long nose circlip pliers. Washer Push rod (Rear) Brake master cylinder kit...
Page 123
FRONT BRAKE AND REAR BRAKE HANDLING NOTE REMOVING THE BRAKE CALIPER PISTON 1. Remove: Support the machine securely so • Brake caliper piston there is no danger of it falling over. Use compressed air and proceed carefully. DRAINING THE BRAKE FLUID 1.
Page 124
FRONT BRAKE AND REAR BRAKE 3. Inspect: (front brake only) CHECKING THE BRAKE HOSE • Reservoir float "1" 1. Inspect: Damage → Replace. • Brake hose "1" Crack/damage → Replace. A. Front B. Rear 3. Install: 4. Inspect: • Brake caliper piston "1" •...
FRONT FORK FRONT FORK REMOVING THE FRONT FORK Order Part name Q'ty Remarks Hold the machine by placing the suitable stand Refer to "HANDLING NOTE". under the engine. Refer to "FRONT WHEEL AND REAR Front wheel WHEEL" section. Refer to "FRONT BRAKE AND REAR Front brake caliper BRAKE"...
Page 130
FRONT FORK DISASSEMBLING THE FRONT FORK 30 Nm (3.0 m kg, 22 ft lb) 29 Nm (2.9 m kg, 21 ft lb) 1 Nm (0.1 m kg, 0.7 ft lb) 29 Nm (2.9 m kg, 21 ft lb) 55 Nm (5.5 m kg, 40 ft lb) Order Part name Q'ty...
Page 131
FRONT FORK HANDLING NOTE 3. Remove: REMOVING THE BASE VALVE • Adjuster "1" 1. Remove: • Base valve "1" Support the machine securely so From damper assembly "2". • While compressing the inner tube there is no danger of it falling over. "2", set the cap bolt ring wrench "4"...
Page 132
FRONT FORK CHECKING THE BASE VALVE Inner tube bending limit: 1. Inspect: • Be sure to use recommended 0.2 mm (0.01 in) • Base valve "1" fork oil. If other oils are used, Wear/damage → Replace. they may have an excessively ad- Contamination →...
Page 133
FRONT FORK 6. Tighten: 14. Check: Cap bolt wrench: • Locknut "1" • Damper assembly smooth move- YM-01500/90890-01500 ment Cap bolt ring wrench: Tightness/binding/rough spots → Fully finger tighten the locknut onto YM-01501/90890-01501 Repeat the steps 2 to 13. the damper assembly. 15.
Page 134
FRONT FORK 17. Install: • Outer tube "1" To inner tube "2". 21. Install: 25. Install: • Dust seal "1" • Damper assembly "1" To inner tube "2". 18. Install: Apply the lithium soap base grease • Slide metal "1" on the inner tube.
Page 135
FRONT FORK 31. Fill: 33. Install: • Front fork oil "1" • Protector guide "1" From outer tube top. Recommended oil: Suspension oil "S1" Standard oil amount: 320 cm (11.3 Imp oz, 10.8 US oz) 28. Inspect: Extent of adjustment: •...
Page 136
FRONT FORK 4. Tighten: 7. Adjust: • Pinch bolt (upper bracket) "1" • Compression damping force Pinch bolt (upper brack- Turn in the damping adjuster "1" fin- et): ger-tight and then turn out to the orig- 21 Nm (2.1 m•kg, 15 inally set position.
HANDLEBAR HANDLEBAR REMOVING THE HANDLEBAR 0.5 Nm (0.05 m kg, 0.36 ft lb) 9 Nm (0.9 m kg, 6.5 ft lb) 28 Nm (2.8 m kg, 20 ft lb) 5 Nm (0.5 m kg, 3.6 ft lb) 4 Nm (0.4 m kg, 2.9 ft lb) 0.5 Nm (0.05 m kg, 0.36 ft lb) 40 Nm (4.0 m kg, 29 ft lb) 4 Nm (0.4 m kg, 2.9 ft lb)
Page 138
HANDLEBAR DISASSEMBLING THE THROTTLE Order Part name Q'ty Remarks Grip cap (lower) Grip cap (upper) Grip assembly Grip (right) Refer to removal section. Tube guide 5-25...
Page 139
HANDLEBAR REMOVING THE BRAKE MASTER ASSEMBLING THE THROTTLE CYLINDER 1. Remove: 1. Remove: • Grip (right) "1" • Brake master cylinder bracket "1" Apply the adhesive on the tube • Brake master cylinder "2" guide "2". • Before applying the adhesive, wipe •...
Page 140
HANDLEBAR 9. Adjust: • Throttle grip free play Refer to "ADJUSTING THE THROTTLE GRIP FREE PLAY" section in the CHAPTER 3. 10. Install: • Cap cover "1" 6. Install: • Throttle cables "1" To tube guide "2". Apply the lithium soap base grease on the throttle cable end and tube guide cable winding portion.
Page 141
HANDLEBAR 15. Adjust: • Clutch lever free play Refer to "ADJUSTING THE CLUTCH LEVER FREE PLAY" section in the CHAPTER 3. 13. Install: • Engine stop switch "1" Engine stop switch: 0.5 Nm (0.05 m•kg, 0.36 ft•lb) • Clutch lever holder "2" •...
STEERING STEERING REMOVING THE STEERING Order Part name Q'ty Remarks TIGHTENING STEPS: • Tighten ring nut. 38 Nm (3.8 m•kg, 27 ft•lb) • Loosen it one turn. • Retighten it. 7 Nm (0.7 m•kg, 5.1 ft•lb) Hold the machine by placing the suitable stand Refer to "HANDLING NOTE".
Page 143
STEERING HANDLING NOTE CHECKING THE STEERING STEM 1. Inspect: • Steering stem "1" Support the machine securely so Bend/damage → Replace. there is no danger of it falling over. REMOVING THE STEERING RING 1. Remove: 3. Install: • Steering ring nut "1" •...
SWINGARM SWINGARM REMOVING THE SWINGARM Order Part name Q'ty Remarks Hold the machine by placing the suitable stand Refer to "HANDLING NOTE". under the engine. Refer to "FRONT BRAKE AND REAR Brake hose holder BRAKE" section. Refer to "FRONT BRAKE AND REAR Rear brake caliper BRAKE"...
Page 146
SWINGARM DISASSEMBLING THE SWINGARM Order Part name Q'ty Remarks Refer to removal section. Relay arm Connecting rod Collar Oil seal Thrust bearing Bushing Oil seal Bearing Refer to removal section. 5-33...
Page 147
SWINGARM HANDLING NOTE 2. Inspect: • Oil seal "3" Damage → Replace. Support the machine securely so there is no danger of it falling over. REMOVING THE CAP 1. Remove: • Left cap "1" 2. Install: • Bearing "1" Remove with a slotted-head screw- •...
Page 148
SWINGARM 4. Install: 7. Check: • Connecting rod "1" • Swingarm side play "a" • Bolt (connecting rod) "2" Free play exists → Replace thrust • Washer "3" bearing. • Nut (connecting rod) "4" • Swingarm up and down move- ment "b"...
REAR SHOCK ABSORBER REAR SHOCK ABSORBER REMOVING THE REAR SHOCK ABSORBER 56 Nm (5.6 m kg, 40 ft lb) 32 Nm (3.2 m kg, 23 ft lb) 29 Nm (2.9 m kg, 21 ft lb) 53 Nm (5.3 m kg, 38 ft lb) Order Part name Q'ty...
CHECKING THE REAR SHOCK To dispose of a damaged or worn- ABSORBER out rear shock absorber, take the 1. Inspect: unit to your Yamaha dealer for this • Damper rod "1" disposal procedure. Bends/damage → Replace rear shock absorber assembly.
Page 152
REAR SHOCK ABSORBER 2. Install: 3. Adjust: Nut (rear shock absorb- • Stopper ring (upper bearing) "1" • Spring length (installed) er-frame): Refer to "ADJUSTING THE 56 Nm (5.6 m•kg, 40 REAR SHOCK ABSORBER ft•lb) SPRING PRELOAD" section in After installing the stopper ring, push the CHAPTER 3.
ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS AND WIRING DIAGRAM ELECTRICAL This section is intended for those who have basic knowledge and skill concerning the servicing of Yamaha motorcycles (e.g., Yamaha dealers, service engineers, etc.). Those who have little knowledge and skill concerning servicing are request- ed not to undertake inspection, adjustment, disassembly, or reassembly only by reference to this manual.
IGNITION SYSTEM IGNITION SYSTEM INSPECTION STEPS Use the following steps for checking the possibility of the malfunctioning engine being attributable to ignition system failure and for checking the spark plug which will not spark. Spark gap test Spark → *Clean or replace spark plug. No spark ↓...
Page 156
IGNITION SYSTEM SPARK GAP TEST Not conductive while it is pushed → 1. Disconnect the spark plug cap Replace. from spark plug. Conductive while it is freed → Re- 2. Connect the dynamic spark tester place. "1" (ignition checker "2") as shown.
Page 157
IGNITION SYSTEM CHECKING THE NEUTRAL SWITCH 1. Inspect: • Neutral switch conduction Tester (+) lead→Sky blue lead "1" Tester (-) lead → Ground "2" Result 2. Inspect: Conductive (while gear • Charging coil 1 resistance is in neutral) Out of specification → Replace. Not conductive while it is in neutral →...
SOLENOID VALVE SYSTEM SOLENOID VALVE SYSTEM INSPECTION STEPS If the solenoid valve will not operate, use the following inspection steps. Check each couplers and wire connection. No good → Repair or replace. OK ↓ Check solenoid valve. (Check solenoid valve op- No good →...
Page 159
SOLENOID VALVE SYSTEM CHECKING THE COUPLERS AND LEADS CONNECTION 1. Check: • Couplers and leads connection Rust/ Dust/ Looseness/Short-cir- cuit → Repair or replace. CHECKING THE SOLENOID VALVE OPERATION 1. Disconnect the solenoid valve coupler. 2. Connect 12V battery to the sole- noid valve coupler.
THROTTLE POSITION SENSOR SYSTEM THROTTLE POSITION SENSOR SYSTEM INSPECTION STEPS If the throttle position sensor will not operate, use the following inspection steps. Check entire ignition system for connection. No good → Repair or replace. OK ↓ Check throttle position sensor. (Throttle position No good →...
Page 161
THROTTLE POSITION SENSOR SYSTEM HANDLING NOTE Tester (+) lead → Yellow lead "2" Tester (-) lead → Black lead "3" Do not loosen the screw (throttle Tester position sensor) "1" except when Throttle position selec- changing the throttle position sen- sensor coil vari- tor po- sor due to failure because it will...
Page 162
THROTTLE POSITION SENSOR SYSTEM 13. Tighten: • Screw (throttle position sensor) "1" Tighten the screws (throttle position sensor) using the T20 bit (tamper re- sistant fastener type) by aligning the marks "a" that were put before re- 8. Start the engine. moval.
ENGINE TUNING EFFECT OF SETTING PARTS IN RELATION TO THROTTLE VALVE The reason for the above tendency is ENGINE OPENING that the richness or leanness of a fuel CARBURETOR SETTING mixture depends on the density of the • The role of fuel is to cool the engine, air (i.e.
Page 164
ENGINE ADJUSTING THE POWER JET ADJUSTING THE JET NEEDLE A. Difference in straight portion The richness of air-fuel mixture under GROOVE POSITION diameter. 8,500 rpm to the extent of 1/2 to full Should the engine be hard to run B. Difference in taper starting opened throttle can be set by chang- smoothly at intermediate speeds, the position...
Page 165
ENGINE RELATIONSHIP WITH THROTTLE CARBURETOR SETTING PARTS Part OPENING Jet nee- Main jet Part number Size number The flow of the fuel through the car- Size dle "3" "1" (-14943-) (-14916-) buretor main system is controlled by the main jet and then, it is further reg- Rich #190 4MX-45 Rich...
Page 166
ENGINE ROAD CONDITION AND EXAMPLES OF CARBURETOR SETTING General condition Sandy condition Under 10°C 15–25°C (59– Over 25°C Under 10°C 15–25°C (59– Over 25°C (50°F) 77°F) (77°F) (50°F) 77°F) (77°F) (Winter) (Spring, Au- (Summer) (Winter) (Spring, Au- (Summer) tumn) tumn) Main jet #178 #178...
Page 167
ENGINE EXAMPLES OF CARBURETOR SETTING DEPENDING ON SYMPTOM Symptom Setting Checking At full throttle Increase main jet calibration no. (Gradual- Discoloration of spark plug → If tan color, it Hard breathing is in good condition. Shearing noise If cannot be corrected: Whitish spark plug Clogged float valve seat Clogged fuel hose...
Page 168
CHASSIS CHASSIS CHANGE OF THE HEAT RANGE DRIVE AND REAR WHEEL OF SPARK PLUGS SPROCKETS SETTING PARTS SELECTION OF THE SECONDARY Judging from the discoloration of REDUCTION RATIO (SPROCKET) Part name Size Part number spark plugs, if they are found improp- er, it can be corrected by the following Secondary reduction ratio = Drive...
Page 169
CHASSIS FRONT FORK SETTING FRONT FORK SETTING PARTS The front fork setting should be made • Front fork spring "1" depending on the rider's feeling of an SPRING SPRI I.D. actual run and the circuit conditions. PART TYPE MARK The front fork setting includes the fol- NUMBER RATE (slits)
Page 170
CHASSIS CHOOSING SET LENGTH SETTING OF SPRING AFTER REAR SHOCK ABSORBER SETTING PARTS 1. Place a stand or block under the REPLACEMENT • Rear shock spring "1" engine to put the rear wheel After replacement, be sure to adjust [Equal-pitch steel spring] above the floor, and measure the the spring to the set length [sunken length "a"...
Page 171
CHASSIS • Extent of adjustment (spring pre- load) SPRING PART Maximum Minimum NUMBER (-22212-) 5UN-00 5UN-10 5UN-20 5UN-30 Position Position 5UN-40 in which in which 5UN-50 the spring the spring 5UN-60 is turned is turned 5UN-70 in 18 mm in 1.5 mm 5UN-A0 (0.71 in) (0.06 in)
Page 172
CHASSIS SUSPENSION SETTING (FRONT FORK) • If any of the following symptoms is experienced with the standard position as the base, make resetting by reference to the adjustment procedure given in the same chart. • Before any change, set the rear shock absorber sunken length to the standard figure 90–100 mm (3.5–3.9 in). Section Medi- Symptom...
Page 173
CHASSIS SUSPENSION SETTING (REAR SHOCK ABSORBER) • If any of the following symptoms is experienced with the standard position as the base, make resetting by reference to the adjustment procedure given in the same chart. • Adjust the rebound damping in 2-click increments or decrements. •...
Page 174
PRINTED ON RECYCLED PAPER PRINTED IN JAPAN...