NETGEAR FE508 Installation Manual
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Installation Guide for
the Model FE508 and
Model FE516 Fast
Ethernet Hubs
NETGEAR, Inc.
A Bay Networks Company
48105 Warm Springs Blvd.
Fremont, CA 94539 USA
June 1996
Document Number M-FE500NA-0

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Summary of Contents for NETGEAR FE508

  • Page 1 Installation Guide for the Model FE508 and Model FE516 Fast Ethernet Hubs NETGEAR, Inc. A Bay Networks Company 48105 Warm Springs Blvd. Fremont, CA 94539 USA June 1996 Document Number M-FE500NA-0...
  • Page 2 In the interest of improving internal design, operational function, and/or reliability, NETGEAR, Inc. reserves the right to make changes to the products described in this document without notice. NETGEAR, Inc. does not assume any liability that may occur due to the use or application of the product(s) or circuit layout(s) described herein.
  • Page 3 U.S./Canada: 510-498-2609 World Wide Web NETGEAR maintains a World Wide Web Home Page that you can access at the universal resource locator (URL) http://NETGEAR.baynetworks.com/home. A direct connection to the Internet and a Web Browser such as Mosaic or Netscape are required.
  • Page 4: Table Of Contents

    Chapter 3 Installation Site Preparation..........................3-1 Package Contents..........................3-2 Required Tools and Materials......................3-2 Installing a NETGEAR 100BASE-T Hub ..................3-2 Installing the Hub on a Flat Surface ................... 3-3 Installing the Hub in a Rack....................... 3-4 Installing Multiple Hubs ......................... 3-6 Stacking and Cascading Hubs....................
  • Page 5 Appendix A Technical Specifications General Specifications........................A-1 Appendix B Connector Pin Assignments RJ-45 Connector ..........................B-1 Appendix C Fast Ethernet and Cabling Guidelines Fast Ethernet...........................C-1 Fast Ethernet Cabling........................C-1 Cable Guidelines ........................C-2 Cable Lengths..........................C-2 Cable Specifications ........................C-3 Twisted-pair Cables........................C-4 Patch Panels and Cables ......................C-5 RJ-45 Connector........................C-5 Near End Crosstalk (NEXT) Loss....................C-5 Index...
  • Page 6: Chapter 1 Introduction

    100 Mbps, you can increase the bandwidth and improve response times. By installing the Model FE508 or Model FE516 hub in your network, you can create a power workgroup with many users who can share access to centralized network devices (such as servers and printers) that are operating at 100 Mbps.
  • Page 7: Features

    − Normal/Uplink push button for simplifying network extension. In the Uplink mode, signals are crossed to allow a straight-through cable to be used on one of the 100BASE-T ports (Port 8 on the Model FE508 hub and Port 16 on the Model FE516 hub) for connection to a 100BASE-T switch or router.
  • Page 8: Chapter 2 Physical Description

    Front Panel The front panel contains the LEDs, RJ-45 100BASE-TX port connectors, and the Normal/Uplink push button. Figure 2-1 shows the front panel of the Model FE508 hub and Figure 2-2 shows the front panel of the Model FE516 hub.
  • Page 9: Led Display

    Installation Guide for the Model FE508 and FE516 Fast Ethernet Hubs 1 = LEDs (Power, Data, and Collision) 2 = RJ-45 ports with Link and RX LEDs on each port 3 = Normal/Uplink push button Figure 2-2. Front panel of the Model FE516 Fast Ethernet hub...
  • Page 10: Rj-45 100Base-Tx Ports

    * Link and RX LEDs are located at the top corners of each RJ-45 port connection. RJ-45 100BASE-TX Ports The front panel of the Model FE508 hub provides 8 RJ-45 100BASE-TX ports and the Model FE516 provides 16 RJ-45 100BASE-TX ports. These standard RJ-45 connectors accept 2-pair or 4-pair Category 5 unshielded twisted-pair (UTP) copper wiring (100BASE-TX networks require only 2-pair).
  • Page 11: Normal/Uplink Push Button

    The Normal/Uplink push button (see Figure 2-3) on the front panel of the hub allows you to select Uplink (MDI-X) or Normal (MDI) wiring for Port 8 on the Model FE508 hub and Port 16 on the Model FE516 hub. Ports 8 and 16 are configured for Normal wiring when the push button is in the out position.
  • Page 12: Rear Panel

    AC power receptacle (see Figure 2-4). 1 = Cascade Up and Cascade Down connectors 2 = Terminator LED 3 = Fan assemblies 4 = AC power receptacle Figure 2-4. Rear panel of either the Model FE508 or Model 516 hub Physical Description...
  • Page 13: Cascade Connectors

    Installation Guide for the Model FE508 and FE516 Fast Ethernet Hubs Cascade Connectors The Model FE508 and Model FE516 Fast Ethernet hubs can be stacked for a maximum of 64 (100 Mbps) ports in a single repeater or collision domain. The stack of four hubs can consist of any combination of Model FE508 and Model FE516 hubs daisy-chained together using a NETGEAR- supplied cascade cable.
  • Page 14: Terminator Led

    Installation Guide for the Model FE508 and FE516 Fast Ethernet Hubs Terminator LED The Terminator LED, located on the rear panel of the hub, indicates that the built-in terminator in that hub is active. When two or more hubs are cascaded together in a stack, the Terminator LED on the top-most hub and the LED on the bottom-most hub should be lit to indicate that the terminator is active in those hubs.
  • Page 15: Chapter 3 Installation

    Adequate power source within 6 feet (1.83 m). Tabletop requirements Approximately 13.0-inch (33.0 cm) by 8.0-inch (20.3 cm) flat area. Rack installation Standard 19-inch (48.26 cm) EIA equipment rack, with supplied mounting bracket requirements hardware, 1.0 EIA rack-mount spaces needed for each NETGEAR 100BASE-T hub. Installation...
  • Page 16 Installation Guide for the Model FE508 and FE516 Fast Ethernet Hubs Wiring hardware Wiring hardware, such as punchdown blocks or patch panels, should be complete before installing the hub. Installation...
  • Page 17: Package Contents

    Installation Guide for the Model FE508 and FE516 Fast Ethernet Hubs Package Contents The package should contain the following items: • Model FE508 or Model FE516 Fast Ethernet hub • Rack mounting kit • Cascade cable • Rubber pads for tabletop installation •...
  • Page 18: Installing A Netgear 100Base-T Hub

    Installation Guide for the Model FE508 and FE516 Fast Ethernet Hubs Installing a NETGEAR 100BASE-T Hub This section provides information and instructions for installing a single hub in a rack or on a tabletop or any other flat surface. For instructions on installing multiple hubs, see “Installing Multiple Hubs”...
  • Page 19: Installing The Hub In A Rack

    3. Install any additional hubs in your stack. The stack of hubs can consist of any combination of Model FE508 and Model FE516 hubs (maximum of four hubs to a stack). For instructions on installing multiple hubs, see “Installing Multiple Hubs”...
  • Page 20 Installation Guide for the Model FE508 and FE516 Fast Ethernet Hubs Figure 3-2. Installing the hub in an equipment rack 4. Connect the devices to the ports on the hub using Category 5 UTP wiring and connectors to the RJ-45 connectors.
  • Page 21: Installing Multiple Hubs

    By stacking hubs, you can expand the network to a maximum of 64 100BASE-TX ports. The cascade cable is a unique cable designed for the NETGEAR hub. This cable is used to connect two adjacent hubs in a stack.
  • Page 22: Installing And Connecting Multiple Hubs

    Installation Guide for the Model FE508 and FE516 Fast Ethernet Hubs Installing and Connecting Multiple Hubs Position the hub you want to be at the top of the stack. For rack installations, you should leave enough space in the rack to expand the stack to four hubs. Each hub occupies 1.0 EIA rack-mount spaces.
  • Page 23 Installation Guide for the Model FE508 and FE516 Fast Ethernet Hubs 5. Repeat steps 3 and 4 for all the hubs in the stack. When you have four hubs stacked together, make sure the following conditions exist (see Figure 3-4): −...
  • Page 24: Verifying Your Installation

    Installation Guide for the Model FE508 and FE516 Fast Ethernet Hubs Verifying Your Installation When installation is complete and power has been applied to the hub, the following conditions should exist: • Power LED on the front panel is on.
  • Page 25: Chapter 4 Troubleshooting

    Chapter 4 Troubleshooting This chapter provides information about troubleshooting the hub. Hub status can be monitored through the front panel and port indicators (refer to Chapter 2, “Physical Description,” for a description and location of the LEDs). Verifying the LED Conditions At power on, verify the following LED conditions: •...
  • Page 26 Installation Guide for the Model FE508 and FE516 Fast Ethernet Hubs Table 4-1. Troubleshooting Symptom LEDs Check No power at hub Power off Check the power cord connections and make sure the ends are properly plugged into the hub and the wall outlet.
  • Page 27 Installation Guide for the Model FE508 and FE516 Fast Ethernet Hubs Table 4-1. Troubleshooting (continued) Symptom LEDs Check Collision LED blinking Collision on Collisions are normal on Ethernet networks and occur when two or more computers transmit data on the network simultaneously.
  • Page 28: Chapter 5 Network Configuration Examples

    This chapter provides an overview of Ethernet technology and the levels of service that are provided by incorporating NETGEAR Ethernet hubs and switches into your network. Examples are given to illustrate the function of the hubs and switches in several configurations that provide those different levels of service to network users.
  • Page 29: Configuration Examples

    − Multiport switch with Fast Ethernet backbone 100BASE-TX Shared Repeater In this configuration, the Model FE508 and Model FE516 hubs are used in a pure 100 Mbps network. The Model FE508 and Model FE516 hubs can be used in a standalone network with users attached directly to the hub, as shown in Figure 5-1.
  • Page 30: Building Small Organizations Or Remote Offices

    10 Mbps link, congestion and collisions occur more frequently, resulting in less data throughput. Adding a Model FE508 or Model FE516 hub allows power users (for example, those using CAD applications) to be grouped together in the 100 Mbps Fast Ethernet network, isolated from the 10 Mbps network users who need occasional server access.
  • Page 31 Installation Guide for the Model FE508 and FE516 Fast Ethernet Hubs Figure 5-2 illustrates 100 Mbps users connected to a Model FE516 hub accessing a common server, integrated with the NETGEAR Model SW502 Ethernet Switch and a Model EN516 Ethernet Hub to form a mixed speed network.
  • Page 32: Multiport Switch With Fast Ethernet Backbone

    Installation Guide for the Model FE508 and FE516 Fast Ethernet Hubs Multiport Switch with Fast Ethernet Backbone If there is continued congestion on the 10 Mbps shared repeater portion of the network, the Model SW507 Ethernet Switch with six 10 Mbps ports and one 100 Mbps port can be used to segment each of the hub’s 10 Mbps traffic.
  • Page 33: Appendix A Technical Specifications

    Appendix A Technical Specifications This appendix provides technical specifications for the NETGEAR Model FE508 and Model FE516 Fast Ethernet hubs. General Specifications Network Protocol and Standards Compatibility IEEE 802.3u 100BASE-TX, Fast Ethernet IEEE 802.3 CSMA/CD Data Rate 100 Mbps with 4B5B encoding and MLT-3 physical interface for 100BASE-TX...
  • Page 34 Installation Guide for the Model FE508 and FE516 Fast Ethernet Hubs Environmental Specifications Operating temperature: 0° C to 40° C (32° F to 104° F) Storage temperature: –25° to 70° C (–13° F to 158° F) Operating humidity: 80% maximum relative humidity, noncondensing...
  • Page 35: Appendix B Connector Pin Assignments

    Category 5 UTP cable. Figure B-1 illustrates the RJ-45 connector used for port connections on hubs. Table B-1 provides the pin out information for the Normal (MDI-X) RJ-45 connector and the pin out information for the Uplink (MDI) port (Port 8 on the Model FE508 and Port 16 on the Model FE516) RJ-45 connector.
  • Page 36: Appendix C Fast Ethernet And Cabling Guidelines

    Appendix C Fast Ethernet and Cabling Guidelines This appendix discusses the Fast Ethernet technology and the cable specifications and guidelines for Category 5 UTP (unshielded twisted-pair) cabling. Fast Ethernet Fast Ethernet is conventional Ethernet but faster. Fast Ethernet, or 100BASE-T, operates at 100 megabits per second (Mbps) instead of 10 Mbps.
  • Page 37: Cable Guidelines

    Installation Guide for the Model FE508 and Model FE516 Fast Ethernet Hubs Cable Guidelines Fast Ethernet uses unshielded twisted-pair (UTP) cable, as specified in the IEEE 802.3u standard for 100BASE-T. The specification recommends Category 5 UTP cable consisting of either two-pair or four-pair of twisted insulated copper conductors bound in a single plastic sheath.
  • Page 38: Cable Specifications

    Installation Guide for the Model FE508 and Model FE516 Fast Ethernet Hubs Cable Specifications Table C-1 lists the electrical requirements of the Category 5 cable. Table C-1. Electrical requirements of Category 5 cables Specification Category 5 Number of pairs Two or Four 100 Ω...
  • Page 39: Twisted-Pair Cables

    Installation Guide for the Model FE508 and Model FE516 Fast Ethernet Hubs Twisted-pair Cables For two devices to communicate, the transmitter of each device must be connected to the receiver of the other device. The cross-over function is usually implemented internally as part of the circuitry in the device.
  • Page 40: Patch Panels And Cables

    Installation Guide for the Model FE508 and Model FE516 Fast Ethernet Hubs Patch Panels and Cables If you are using patch panels, be sure that they meet the 100BASE-T requirements. NETGEAR recommends Category 5 for all patch cables and work area cables to ensure your UTP patch cable rating meets or exceeds the distribution cable rating.
  • Page 41 Installation Guide for the Model FE508 and Model FE516 Fast Ethernet Hubs The NEXT loss between two particular pairs within a cable is a function of the twist per unit length for each pair. The higher the twist rate, the higher the NEXT loss value and the lower the NEXT noise.
  • Page 42: Index

    Fast Ethernet technology, 5-1, 5-5, C-1 and patch panels, C-5 features, 1-2 cascade, 3-6, 3-7 front panel, 2-1 guidelines, C-2 Model FE508 hub, 2-1 specifications, C-3 Model FE516 hub, 2-2 twisted-pair, C-4 —H— UTP, 4-2 cabling hub stacking, 2-6...
  • Page 43 Installation Guide for the Model FE508 and Model FE516 Fast Ethernet Hubs port connection troubleshooting, 4-2 —L— ports RJ-45, 2-3 power Collision, 2-2, 4-3 AC, 2-5, 2-7 conditions at power on, 4-1 troubleshooting lack of, 4-2 Data, 2-2, 3-9 power cord, 3-2...
  • Page 44 Installation Guide for the Model FE508 and Model FE516 Fast Ethernet Hubs —U— —T— Uplink wiring, 2-4 temperature requirements, 3-1 user requirements, 1-1 termination, 3-3, 2 —V— Terminator LED, 2-7 tools required for installation, 3-2 ventilation requirements, 3-1 topology star-wired, C-1 —W—...

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Fe516

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