Summary of Contents for Top Flite Models Cessna 182 Skylane
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™ WARRANTY..Top Flite Models guarantees this kit to be free of defects in both materials and workmanship at the date of purchase. This warranty does not cover any component parts damaged by use or modification. In no case shall Top Flite’s liability exceed the original cost of the purchased kit.
TABLE OF CONTENTS AND BUILDING SEQUENCE INTRODUCTION ........... 3 BUILD THE FUSELAGE......28 FINAL HOOKUPS AND CHECKS....51 Build the Fuselage Bottom Frame ....28 Flap and Aileron Control Hookup ....51 PRECAUTIONS ..........4 Sheet the Fuselage Bottom Frame....31 Install Receiver, Battery, and Antenna..51 Fuel Proof and Paint the interior....33 Control Surface Throws .......52 DECISIONS YOU MUST MAKE EARLY...
The Cessna 182 Skylane will fly well with The flaps are not difficult to assemble, but must make certain that the model has remained any of the recommended engines.
work from photos of a full-size aircraft when Optional: The flaps require one extra channel, a finishing your model because that is what you Y-harness, and two standard servos. They are will need for judging documentation. For Fuel Filler Valve (Great Planes GPMQ4160 a highly recommended fun option for those who dimensional accuracy, the Top Flite Cessna 182 recommended)
COMMON ABBREVIATIONS USED IN THIS Nylon Strapping Tape Metric Conversion Chart BOOK AND ON THE PLANS: (required for bending sheeting) Inches x 25.4 = mm (conversion factor) Masking Tape (required for construction) 1/64” .4 mm Deg = Degrees Sandpaper (coarse, medium, fine grit)* 1/32”...
Get ready to build BUILD THE TAIL SURFACES FIN / STAB LE 1. Unroll the plan sheets. Re-roll the plans inside-out to make them lie flat. 4. Cut the stab Leading Edges (LE’s) to Build the horizontal stabilizer length from the 1/4” x 15” tapered balsa stock. They should be about 1/4”...
7. Pin the left and right S-3 and S-6 ribs to 9. Glue the two die-cut 3/32” balsa Stab the building board over their locations on the Gussets into the junction of S-6 and the Stab 12. Glue the 1/4” x 1/2” x 7/8” balsa Stab plans.
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for misalignment. On a large surface such as the wing, 3/8” extra is suggested. 13" 12-1/8" 3" STAB SKIN STAB SKIN D. To make skins, the following steps are suggested: 12-1/8" 13" 18. Test-fit the skins over the stab frame. 1.
CA to all of the upward facing edges on one side 2. Use the pattern on the plans to cut four of the stab frame. Place a skin on the frame and Elevator skins. Sort the skins so that the best hold it in place with your hands until the glue surfaces will be facing outward, and on the top.
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block (the one that will contact the elevator’s LE) to match the angle of the LE. Glue the Torque Rod block in position when you are satisfied with the fit. 8. Carefully sand the top of the Torque Rod block flush with the taper of the ribs. 12.
Build the fin 1. Cover the Fin/Rudder section of the plans with waxed paper. 2. Punch out the die-cut 3/32” balsa ribs V-1 through V-6. Be sure to preserve their jig tabs. NOTE: If you plan to install an operational 18.
angle of the rudder. Lightly sand both sides of Build the rudder the rudder LE to match the angle toward the aft edge of the rudder. 30" 4. Re-pin the rudder skin over the plans. Glue the rudder LE to the surface of the rudder skin, 3"...
Okay, the tail feathers are more or less 8. True up all rudder edges with a sanding block. complete, so by now you are on a roll. The stab looks like the wing for a .20-size model, doesn’t it? We’ll build the wing next so you’ll really have 9.
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Spars to the plan using the method shown in the sketch. The Center Spar is a little longer than actually needed to allow for the dihedral angle at W-3. It will be trimmed to size later. NOTE: Do not use any CA until step 11. 8.
WING TE 14. Cut a 9-1/4” length from a 3/32” x 1/2” x 30” tapered balsa TE stick. Look at the cross section on the fuse plan for the angle of the TE. 2. Cut four 1/8” x 3/8” x 24” hard balsa Center the TE on the aft edge of the center Outer Spar Doublers to 22-3/4”.
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9. Check that the upward-facing edges of the ribs and the top surface of the Aft Spars are even and that all of the jig tabs are touching the work surface or shims. When everything is aligned, wick thin CA into all joints. Wick thin CA into all seams around the mating surfaces of W-6 and W-7.
support the flap and aileron servo hatches. Well, that about wraps up the framing for half of Install the rails even if you don’t plan to add the wing. Take a short break to admire your handiwork, have a cup of coffee, clean the CA off flaps, as they add a little extra strength and fill in the notches.
You should now have a right hand and a left weight to hold it in place (a few magazines or hand set of Polyhedral Braces, as shown in the small sandbags are handy for this). Prepare 1/2 photo. Tracing around the edges of the two ounce of 30-Minute Epoxy.
block to smooth out the curvature. For more information on making wing skins refer back to page 10 for the Hot Tip. NOTE: Do the following steps for both the right and left wing panels. 1. Sort through the remaining 1/16” x 3” x 36” 6.
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a few minutes. Cut the 14-1/2” sheets to the fit the uncovered area of the flaps. Use a leftover piece of 1/16” balsa sheeting to make two triangular pieces to fill in remaining un-sheeted area. The best balsa filler is no balsa filler! Take 10.
tips, use the string technique described in the Prepare the wing panels previous step, or glue two large-diameter for the flaps pushrod tubes (not supplied) inside the wing, ahead of the spars, to serve as a conduit for the wires. Do the following steps if you are building operational flaps.
NOTE: Use the same procedure to sheet the 3. Square off the wing tips with a T-bar. top of the wing as you used for the bottom. 5. Cut the top Center Panel Skin from the skin you made earlier. Remember that it should line up with the dividing line between ribs W-3 and W-4.
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6. Tape the Aileron back into position. Mark 10. Use a long carving blade to carve away the tip end with a straightedge placed along W- most of the excess wood and rough in the shape 12. Refer to the plans for the aileron horn 14.
together, cut the inboard and outboard ends of 7. Shape the Flap LE to match the cross BUILD THE FLAPS the Flaps free with a hobby knife or razor saw. section on the plans. A razor plane, whittling knife, and coarse sandpaper help the job go quickly.
2. Assemble the two Flap Drill Guides 5. Plug the flaps with the hinges into the (A&B) by gluing the six die-cut 1/8” ply pieces wing. Check the fit and run the flaps through 2. Use 30-Minute Epoxy to glue the following as shown.
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sides, that run from F-1 to F-9 as shown in the photograph. Starting at F-9, check the former angle once again with the Former Angle template. Make sure that you straighten out any twists, then glue the stringers to F-9 with thin CA.
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When everything is locked in place, glue the assembly together. The 3/16” side stringers may now be trimmed flush with the forward edge of F-1. 12. Lightly sand the outside of the two 36” 15. Glue the 1/8” die-cut ply Nose Gear outer pushrod tubes then insert them through Doubler to the aft side of F-1.
the Main Stringer. Use Thin CA, wiping up any into the joint, but wipe off any excess before it excess before it dries. Repeat for the other side. cures. Avoid using CA accelerator as it will These Sub-Stringers will provide a ledge for the create lumps along the seam that will cause side sheeting.
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11. Apply medium CA to all frame parts 13. Use the same sheeting technique as 16. Clean up the inside edges of the that the sheet will contact except the top Steps 7-11 to sheet from F-3 forward to F-2. Use sheeting along the third stringer with a T-bar and stringer.
servo tray. We used K & B Black Super Poxy paint rubber cement. Cut out the custom horn shape with satin catalyst to do both jobs at one time. with a razor saw and grinding wheel. Drill the clevis holes with a 1/16” bit. Install pushrods and servos Remove the hull (I meant to say fuselage) from the building board, and install the landing gear...
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NOTE: Test fit the entire following assembly (Steps 2-5) before using any glue. 8. Draw an “X” from corner to corner on two 5. Use epoxy to glue F-1B to the top edge of 5/16” x 3/4” x 7/8” basswood Strut Blocks to F-1 and the Tank Roof.
15. Press down on the middle of the Wing Saddle Brace until it is about 1/16” below the top edge of the Cabin Side, then wick thin CA along the seam to hold it in position. When cured, add a fillet of medium CA to the joint to secure it in place.
its correct length, then insert it from the servo Screws, #8 Flat Washers and #8 Lock Washers. location through F-1 into the Connector on the Use the index marks on the Firewall to center Nose Wheel Steering Arm. Clip the Metal Clevis the Engine Mount.
NOTE: Due to the variety of hook-up 9. Mark and drill 1/4” fuel tube holes through methods preferred by different modelers, we the firewall, being careful not to damage the tank. do not provide any throttle linkage hardware Install both the fuel supply and pressure tubes. in most of our kits.
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with the fit, pin the Fin in position. Carefully 3. When the Stab is aligned with the Fuse, measure from the Fin tip to the Stab tips to draw light reference marks on the Stab to help double check your “eyeball” method and to be you accurately reposition it after the glue has sure that your sanding is accurate.
dash of microballoons to “thicken it up” and B. Roughen the area to be soldered with fine create a fillet. Apply the epoxy mixture to the LE, sandpaper, then clean again. TE and bottom of the Fin. Align the Fin, and press it into position.
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sand the aft areas to fit closely with the Stab and 8. Draw a centerline from the middle of the Fin the Fin. Trim the length even with the LE along the top of the fuse to F-5B. The tip of overhanging stringers at F-5B.
11. Sand the shaped 1/4” balsa Dorsal Fillet to blend with the top of the Dorsal Fin and the 16. Glue the two 1/32” x 3/8” x 4-5/8” birch ply Fin’s LE. Glue it in place, then sand it to blend strips to the forward sides of F-2B.
one end attached to a pin centered at the tail) sandpaper. Clean the “arms” thoroughly with HINGE THE CONTROL out to a wing tip. Put a piece of tape on the rubbing alcohol. Work a generous amount of string to mark the intersection of the string and 30-Minute Epoxy into the wire joiner holes in SURFACES the wing tip.
3. Install three hinges in the Rudder and Fin assembly. Do steps 4 and 5 after the model is covered. 4. Pack 30-Minute Epoxy into the tiller hole in the Rudder, then install the Rudder in the same 2. Trim the left and right ABS plastic Tail manner as the Elevators.
IMPORTANT: Hot air generated by the Assemble the cowl Fit the cowl to the fuselage engine MUST be vented from the cowl or and engine your engine will overheat and quit! While we experienced no overheating problems with our engine running slightly rich and both air 1.
2. Position a Main Landing Gear strut in the 4. Tape the Cowl on the front of the fuse. 7. Remove the control extensions (and 4- recessed portion of the lower section of the Extend the centerlines you drew in step 2 stroke engine if that is what you have chosen) but Wheel Pant, 5/16”...
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axle in place. Check that the wheel still rotates 6. Roughen the mating area of both Wheel without binding. Put a drop of thin CA on the Pant halves with coarse sandpaper. Tape the outer hex nut to lock it in place. upper half of the Wheel Pant in position, then wick thin CA around the seam.
propped up so it can’t fall over) fill the Fairing Fuel proofing Install wing struts and fairings cavity to the brim with a 30-Minute Epoxy and microballoon mixture. When the epoxy has NOTE: See the wing plan for a view of the cured, fill the other end in the same manner.
DO NOT, under any circumstances, attempt piece of MonoKote film about 2” larger than Cover the structure with MonoKote ® to cut the covering material after it has the area to be covered. Strip off the backing been applied to the Fin and Stab, except and position the film.
We painted all Landing Gear assemblies Painting intact. The wheels were masked off with paper stuffed into the Wheel Pants. By painting the Paints used on the prototype: Landing Gear in this manner, all the par ts We used K&B Super Poxy primer and color blended together much better than if we had coat for all plastic and Butyrate parts.
5. Add any other cockpit details of your Cockpit finishing choosing at this time. 1. Sand the inside of the cockpit with 320-grit 6. Trim the Front Windshield to the cut-lines sandpaper. True up any uneven edges in the cockpit area. then glue it to the model.
A FEW WORDS ABOUT holes into the Ailerons at the proper horn FINAL HOOKUPS OPTIONAL LIGHTING locations. Screw the horns in place with #2 x 3/8” sheet metal screws. AND CHECKS Scale lights make a model like this Cessna come to life. We added a rotating beacon, dual NOTE: Put a couple of drops of thin CA landing lights and position lights (see page 5 for into each screw hole before reattaching...
NOTE: The surface throws and balance for 3. We installed a pushrod tube (not included CONTROL SURFACE THROWS: this aircraft have been extensively tested. We in the kit) along the bottom inside surface of the are confident that they represent the settings fuse, to serve as a conduit for the antenna.
to slow down for landing. Moving the balance aft and transmitter on, you should be able to walk at Find a safe place to fly makes the model more agile, gives it a lighter least 100 feet away from the model and still have “feel”...
For this reason the fuel mixture should be set to full- scale aircraft. run the engine at about 200 rpm below peak The Top Flite Cessna 182 Skylane is a great-flying, (maximum) speed. By running the engine 3. Where established, I will abide by the safety...
rate" elevator may be required for spins. Though Takeoff Landing the full scale Cessna 182 is not rated for aerobatics, the Top Flite 182 is capable of some If you have dual rates on your transmitter, set the graceful aerobatic maneuvers. A beautiful barrel When it's time to land, fly a normal landing pattern switches to "high rate"...
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2-VIEW DRAWING Use this layout for trim scheme planning only. Not suitable for scale documentation.
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