Prepare Roof Penetrations; Termination And Fittings; Vent/Air Termination - Vertical; Multiple Vent/Air Terminations - Lochinvar 400 Installation & Operation Manual

5
Vertical direct venting
Vent/air termination – vertical

Prepare roof penetrations

1. Air pipe penetration:
a. Cut a hole for the air pipe. Size the air pipe hole as
close as desired to the air pipe outside diameter.
2. Vent pipe penetration:
a. Cut a hole for the vent pipe. For either combustible
or noncombustible construction, size the vent pipe
hole with at least a 1/2 inch clearance around the
vent pipe outer diameter:
• 5½ inch hole (140 mm) hole for 4 inch (102 mm)
vent pipe
• 7½ inch hole (191 mm) hole for 6 inch (152 mm)
vent pipe
b. Insert a galvanized metal thimble in the vent pipe
hole (when required by local codes).
3. Space the air and vent holes to provide the minimum
spacing shown in FIG.'s 5-1A and 5-1B, page 30.
4. Follow all local codes for isolation of vent pipe when
passing through floors, ceilings, and roofs.
5. Provide flashing and sealing boots sized for the vent pipe
and air pipe.

Termination and fittings

1. Prepare the vent termination coupling and the air
termination elbow (FIG.'s 5-1A and 5-1B) by inserting
bird screens. Bird screens should be obtained locally.
2. The air piping must terminate in a down-turned 180°
return bend as shown in FIG.'s 5-1A and 5-1B. Locate the
air inlet pipe no further than 2 feet (.6 m) from the center
of the vent pipe. This placement avoids recirculation of
flue products into the combustion air stream.
3. The vent piping must terminate in an up-turned
coupling as shown in FIG. 5-1A. The top of the coupling
must be at least 1 foot (.3 m) above the air intake. When
the vent termination uses a rain cap as illustrated in
FIG. 5-1B maintain at least 36" (914 mm) above the air
inlet. The air inlet pipe and vent pipe can be located in
any desired position on the roof, but must always be no
further than 2 feet (.6 m) apart and with the vent
termination at least 1 foot (.3 m) above the air intake.
4. Maintain the required dimensions of the finished
termination piping as shown in FIG.'s 5-1A and 5-1B.
5. Do not extend exposed vent pipe outside of building
more than shown in this document. Condensate could
freeze and block vent pipe.
Installation & Operation Manual
(continued)

Multiple vent/air terminations

1. When terminating multiple Knight XL boilers, terminate
each vent/air connection as described in this manual
(FIG. 5-2).
Terminate all vent pipes at the same height
WARNING
and all air pipes at the same height to
avoid recirculation of flue products and
the possibility of severe personal injury,
death, or substantial property damage.
2. Place roof penetrations to obtain minimum clearance of
12 inches (305 mm) between edge of air intake elbow and
adjacent vent pipe of another boiler for U.S. installations
(see FIG. 5-2).
clearances required by CSA B149.1 Installation Code.
3. The air inlet of a Knight XL boiler is part of a direct vent
connection. It is not classified as a forced air intake with
regard to spacing from adjacent boiler vents.
Figure 5-2 Vertical Terminations with Multiple Boilers
VENT
AIR
VENT
AIR
Figure 5-3 Alternate Vertical Terminations with Multiple
Boilers
VENT
VENT
AIR
For Canadian installations, provide
12" (305 MM) MINIMUM
VERTICALLY FROM VENT
OUTLET TO ANY AIR INLET
12" (305 MM) MINIMUM FROM EDGE
OF AIR INTAKE PIPE TO ADJACENT
VENT PIPE FROM ANOTHER BOILER
12" (305 MM) MINIMUM
VERTICALLY FROM VENT
OUTLET TO ANY AIR INLET
AIR
31