ZyXEL Communications NBG-417N User Manual page 175

The following figure shows the company network after subnetting. There are now two sub-
networks, A and B.
Figure 118 Subnetting Example: After Subnetting
In a 25-bit subnet the host ID has 7 bits, so each sub-network has a maximum of 2
possible hosts (a host ID of all zeroes is the subnet's address itself, all ones is the subnet's
broadcast address).
192.168.1.0 with mask 255.255.255.128 is subnet A itself, and 192.168.1.127 with mask
255.255.255.128 is its broadcast address. Therefore, the lowest IP address that can be assigned to
an actual host for subnet A is 192.168.1.1 and the highest is 192.168.1.126.
Similarly, the host ID range for subnet B is 192.168.1.129 to 192.168.1.254.
Example: Four Subnets
The previous example illustrated using a 25-bit subnet mask to divide a 24-bit address into two
subnets. Similarly, to divide a 24-bit address into four subnets, you need to "borrow" two host ID
bits to give four possible combinations (00, 01, 10 and 11). The subnet mask is 26 bits
(11111111.11111111.11111111.11000000) or 255.255.255.192.
Each subnet contains 6 host ID bits, giving 2
zeroes is the subnet itself, all ones is the subnet's broadcast address).
Table 74 Subnet 1
IP/SUBNET MASK
IP Address (Decimal)
IP Address (Binary)
Subnet Mask (Binary)
NBG-417N User's Guide
6
- 2 or 62 hosts for each subnet (a host ID of all
NETWORK NUMBER
192.168.1.
11000000.10101000.00000001.
11111111.11111111.11111111.
Appendix A IP Addresses and Subnetting
7
– 2 or 126
LAST OCTET BIT
VALUE
0
00000000
11000000
175