Volvo 760 Owner's Manual
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Volvo 760 Owner's Manual

1987
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Contents

Important
It is most important that you read the first two chapters in order to become familiar with your vehicle's
Instruments and contents. The other chapters are intended to provide you with information, and also
serve as a source of reference.
Instruments and controls
Service and routine
All information, illustrations and specifications contained in this manual are based on the latest product
information available at the time of publication. Volvo reserves the right lo make model changes at any
time, or to change specifications or design, without notice and without incurring obligation.
pg. 2
This manual deals with the operation and care of your Volvo
Welcome to the world-wide family of Volvo owners. We trust that you will enjoy many years of safe
file:///K|/ownersdocs/1987/1987_760/87760_00.htm (1 of 4)12/30/2006 7:55:27 AM
1 9 8 7
VOLVO
760

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Summary of Contents for Volvo 760

  • Page 1 2 This manual deals with the operation and care of your Volvo Welcome to the world-wide family of Volvo owners. We trust that you will enjoy many years of safe file:///K|/ownersdocs/1987/1987_760/87760_00.htm (1 of 4)12/30/2006 7:55:27 AM...

  • Page 2: Volvo

    Despite our strongest recommendation, and your best intentions, not wearing a seatbelt is like believing "it'll never happen to me!". Volvo urges you and all adult occupants of your car to wear seatbelts and ensure that children are properly restrained, using an infant, car or booster seat determined by age, weight and height.
  • Page 3 1987 Volvo 760 This Owner's manual provides information on driving and maintaining your Volvo It should be noted that there are certain differences among model versions and market requirements; thus, you may find features described and/or pictured in this manual that do not appear on your car.
  • Page 4 (the back of the tag is coated with adhesive tape). In the event the original keys are lost, duplicates may be ordered from your Volvo dealer. The central locking system is described in detail in section "Doors and locks".
  • Page 5 1987 Volvo 760 1 9 8 7 VOLVO Instruments, Switches and controls pg. 6 Instruments, Switches and controls pg. 7 Instruments, Switches and controls 1 Air louver 2 Headlights, parking lights 3 Turn signals, Cruise Control file:///K|/ownersdocs/1987/1987_760/87760_01.htm (1 of 21)12/30/2006 7:55:28 AM...

  • Page 6: Table Of Contents

    1987 Volvo 760 4 Hazard warning flashers 5 Instruments 6 Wiper/washer 7 Air louver 8 Heating and ventilation 9 Audio Cassette/Tuner 10 Cigarette lighter 11 Ash tray 12 Electrically-heated passenger seat 13 Parking brake 14 Hood-release handle 15 Control for electrically-operated side mirrors...
  • Page 7 1987 Volvo 760 Note: Canadian model speedometers/odometers indicate kilometers only. 1 Voltmeter (Turbo models) 2 Fuel gauge 3 Clock reset knob 4 Quartz crystal clock 5 Speedometer 6 Trip odometer 7 Trip odometer reset knob 8 Odometer 9 Tachometer 10 Instrument panel lamps rheostat...
  • Page 8 1987 Volvo 760 Trip odometer reset knob Push in to reset. Temperature gauge The pointer should be approximately midway on the gauge face when driving. If the pointer enters the red range repeatedly, check coolant level and fan belt tension. See sections "Coolant" and "Drive belts"...
  • Page 9 1987 Volvo 760 1 Turn signal, left 2 Turn signal, right 3 (Not connected) 4 (Not connected) 5 ABS (Anti-lock Brake System) malfunction (4-door model), see next page. 6 Service reminder light 7 (Not connected) 8 Low engine oil pressure 9 Alternator not charging 10 Overdrive (5th gear);...
  • Page 10 Fluid level below MIN mark: do NOT drive. Tow car to shop for check/repair of brake system. Fluid level between MIN and MAX mark: proceed immediately and with caution to a Volvo dealer for an inspection of the brake system.
  • Page 11 Shift indicator light (Manual transmission only) The Volvo shift indicator light (S.I.L.) is a device designed to help you get even better gas mileage from your Volvo car. Studies have shown that the best fuel economy is obtained by shifting gears at low engine rpm and high relative engine load.
  • Page 12 1987 Volvo 760 pg. 13 Starting (ignition) switch Starting (ignition) switch/steering wheel lock The steering wheel lock might be under tension when the car is parked. Turn the steering wheel slightly to free the ignition key. A chime will sound if the starting key is left in the ignition lock and the front door on the driver's side is opened.

  • Page 13: Hazard Warning Flashers

    1987 Volvo 760 pg. 14 Turn signals, Hazard warning flasher Turn signals 1 Lane change position. In maneuvers such as lane changing, the driver can flash the turn signals by moving the turn signal lever to the first stop and holding it there. The lever will return to the neutral position when released.
  • Page 14 1987 Volvo 760 Hazard warning flasher The four-way flasher should be used to indicate that the vehicle has become a traffic hazard. NOTE: Regulations regarding the use of the hazard warning flasher may vary from state to state. pg. 15 Windshield, Tailgate wipers/washers Wiper/washer 1.
  • Page 15 1987 Volvo 760 Tailgate window wiper/washer (wagon) The tailgate window wiper/washer is operated by a switch at the end of the wiper lever. 1. The wiper operates continuously. 2. Intermittent position: the wiper strokes approximately every 10 seconds. 3. Tailgate washer (note that the wiper also operates when this button is depressed): After the button is released the wiper strokes 2-3 additional times before stopping.
  • Page 16 1987 Volvo 760 pg. 16 Cruise control Cruise control The cruise control switches are located on the turn signal switch lever. To engage and set desired speed: 1. Set switch (1) to ON. 2. Accelerate to desired cruise speed. NOTE: The cruise control cannot be engaged at speeds below 22 mph (35 km).
  • Page 17 1987 Volvo 760 WARNING! The cruise control should not be used in heavy traffic or when driving on wet or slippery roads. If the gear shift is moved to Neutral while the cruise control is engaged, then depress the brake pedal momentarily, or set the cruise control switch (1) to OFF.
  • Page 18 1987 Volvo 760 With the headlight switch in position , the parking lights will stay on. Switch from high to low beams, and vice versa, by moving the turn signal switch lever on the left side of the steering column towards the steering wheel.
  • Page 19 1987 Volvo 760 Power antenna The power antenna switch can be used retract the antenna when the audio system turned on. This will permit operation of the cassette drive with the antenna in the down position. Caution: Always lower the antenna when entering a garage or car wash to avoid antenna damage.
  • Page 20 1987 Volvo 760 Caution: Do not place items that may damage the printed circuit against the inner surface of the rear window. Bi-level front seat heating Both front seats are equipped with electrically heated backrests and seat cushions. The console-mounted rocker switches have three positions.
  • Page 21 1987 Volvo 760 In order to obtain the best possible performance of the parking brake, the brake linings should be broken in (See section titled "Brake system"). Cigarette lighter To operate, depress the knob fully. When the knob automatically releases, the cigarette lighter is ready for use.
  • Page 22 1987 Volvo 760 Electrically-operated windows The electrically operated windows are controlled by switches from the driver's armrest as shown in the above illustration. The starting (ignition) switch must be ON (position II) for the electrically operated windows to function. The window is lowered if the rear part of the switch is pressed and raised if the front part of the switch is pressed.
  • Page 23 22 Heating and ventilation Heating and ventilation Your Volvo is equipped with Automatic climate control Depending on which function you select, warm or cold air is distributed to the different parts of the passenger compartment.
  • Page 24 1987 Volvo 760 pg. 23 Heating and ventilation Automatic climate control system Air to floor louvers. Fan off. No air conditioning. Air at ambient temperature circulates. Automatic control of temperature and air distribution. No air conditioning. (The passenger compartment temperature can never be less than the ambient temperature.) All air distributed to the windshield and side windows.
  • Page 25 1987 Volvo 760 Note: In winter, the slats (air inlet) in front of the windshield should be kept free from snow. pg. 24 Audio Cassette/Tuner controls and indicators For complete operating instructions, maintenance guidelines, and specifications, please consult your Audio Cassette/Tuner Instruction Booklet. The Booklet also contains information on radio reception and the radio antenna.
  • Page 26 1987 Volvo 760 1 9 8 7 VOLVO Body and interior pg. 25 Body and interior The seats, seat belts, doors, etc. are described on the following pages. Rear-view/side-view mirrors Interior light, sun roof Front seats Child safety Seat belts...
  • Page 27 1987 Volvo 760 Rear-view mirror A Normal position B Night position, reduces glare from following headlights Electrically-operated side-view mirrors The control switches are located in the driver's door armrest. A Adjustment sideways B Adjustment up/down Note: The mirrors are electrically-heated (see "Rear window demister") Never use ice scrapers made of metal as they can easily scratch the mirror surface.
  • Page 28 1987 Volvo 760 Make-up mirror The make-up mirror is located on the right-side sun visor. Make-up mirror lighting: A OFF B ON The mirrors should always be adjusted prior to driving. pg. 27 Interior light, sun roof Interior light 1 Light always on.

  • Page 29: Instruments

    1987 Volvo 760 Electrically-operated sun roof The switch for operating the sun roof is located on the instrument panel. The starting (ignition) key must first be turned to the drive position. The sun roof can be operated in two ways; as a conventional sliding roof; or the rear edge can be raised to provide increased ventilation.
  • Page 30 29 Child safety Child safety Volvo recommends the proper use of restraint systems for all occupants including children. Remember that, regardless of age and size, a child should always be properly restrained in a car. Holding a child in your arms is NOT a suitable substitute for a child restraint system. In an accident, a child held in a person's arms can be crushed between the vehicle's interior and an unrestrained person.
  • Page 31 Be sure you understand them and can use the device properly and safely in this vehicle. If your child restraint requires a top tether strap, consult your authorized Volvo dealer for top tether anchorage and installation information.
  • Page 32 1987 Volvo 760 To buckle: Pull the belt out from both retractors far enough to insert the latch plate into the receptacle (buckle for rear seats), until a distinct snapping sound is heard. The seat belt retractors are normally "unlocked" and you can move freely, provided that the shoulder belt is not pulled out too far.
  • Page 33 As the seat belts lose much of their strength when exposed to violent stretching, they should be replaced after any collision, even though they may appear to be undamaged. Never repair the belt on your own, but have this done by an authorized Volvo dealer only. Maintenance Check periodically that the anchor bolts are secure and that the belts are in good condition.
  • Page 34 1987 Volvo 760 During pregnancy Pregnant women should always wear seat belts. Remember that the belt should always be positioned in such a way as to avoid any possible pressure on the abdomen. The lap portion of the belt should be located low, as shown in the above illustration.
  • Page 35 1987 Volvo 760 CAUTION! The lock buttons should not be in the down position during driving. In case of an accident, this may hinder rapid access to the occupants of the vehicle. (Also see information on "child safety locks" on next page.)
  • Page 36 1987 Volvo 760 B The door cannot be opened from the inside Normal operation from outside. Remember, in the event of an accident, the rear seat passengers cannot open the doors from the inside with the buttons in position B.
  • Page 37 1987 Volvo 760 pg. 34 Trunk, Long load storage (sedan) Long load storage In the panel behind the rear seat is a door which makes it possible to carry long loads such as skis. etc. Trunk light A Light always off.
  • Page 38 1987 Volvo 760 Protective covers (for skis) should also be used to avoid soiling or tearing the upholstery. Please note that the flap in the rear seat is only intended for light loads such as skis, wood etc. Max. length of load 6 1/2 ft = 2m.
  • Page 39 1987 Volvo 760 The normal opening angle for the hood is approximately 55°. By turning the catches on the hinges as illustrated, the hood can be opened to the vertical position. The catches will return to their normal positions when the hood is closed.
  • Page 40 1987 Volvo 760 pg. 37 Tailgate, Child safety lock (wagon) Tailgate To unlock - turn the key clockwise and allow it to spring back. To lock - turn the key counter-clockwise and allow it to spring back. Note: The tailgate is also unlocked and locked at the same time as the driver's door.
  • Page 41 1987 Volvo 760 The tailgate is opened by pressing up the catch on the handle. To open the tailgate from the inside of the vehicle, move the handle to the left and push outwards. Child safety lock The tailgate incorporates a safety catch which is located to the side of the lock.
  • Page 42 1987 Volvo 760 Concealed storage bins There are 3 storage bins under the floor of the cargo space; the largest bin can be locked with a key. Tool box The tool box can be released by turning the catch. file:///K|/ownersdocs/1987/1987_760/87760_02.htm (17 of 21)12/30/2006 7:55:30 AM...
  • Page 43 1987 Volvo 760 pg. 39 Folding rear seat (wagon) Folding rear seat; increasing the cargo space The rear seat is split 60/40 so that each section can be folded independently. Straighten front backrests if they are tilted too far to the rear.
  • Page 44 1987 Volvo 760 Important: Make sure that the latches on the underneath of the seat cushions engage the holes on the top edges of the backrest. Make sure that the seat belts are correctly positioned when returning the seat to its original position.
  • Page 45 1987 Volvo 760 Remove the seat cushion. WARNING! Unless the station wagon is equipped with a cargo-compartment seat (Volvo accessory), passengers should not ride in this section of the car. WARNING! Do not place extremely heavy articles against the front seats, as the backrest which is folded down is then placed under severe strain.
  • Page 46 1987 Volvo 760 Cargo space lighting There is an extra courtesy light at the rear of the cargo space. 1 Light comes on when the tailgate is opened 2 The light is always OFF 3 The light is always ON Spare tire and jack The spare tire and the jack are located beneath the floor mat in the large storage bin.
  • Page 47 1987 Volvo 760 1 9 8 7 VOLVO Starting and driving pg. 42 pg. 43 Starting and driving This section on starting and driving contains items such as starting the engine, operating gear selector, towing, trailers. Break-in period Fuel requirements, Refueling...
  • Page 48 45 Fuel requirements, Refueling Unleaded Fuel Each Volvo has a catalytic converter and must use only unleaded gasoline (as specified on the file:///K|/ownersdocs/1987/1987_760/87760_03.htm (2 of 21)12/30/2006 7:55:32 AM...
  • Page 49 The use of specially formulated gasoline which contains so called "detergent" or "injector cleaning" additives is allowed and recommended by Volvo. The use of these detergent additives in gasoline has been shown to be effective in reducing the build up of certain injector deposits.
  • Page 50 1987 Volvo 760 supply of fuel. Therefore, it is advisable to refuel as soon as possible when the needle nears the red zone. After the needle enters the red zone, you should be able to drive approximately 25 miles (40 km) depending on driving style and conditions.
  • Page 51 1987 Volvo 760 pg. 47 Starting the engine, Turbo caution To start the engine: 1 Enter the car and fasten the seat belt. 2 Apply the parking brake, if not already set. 3 Place the gear selector lever in neutral/park (position N or P on cars with automatic transmission).
  • Page 52 1987 Volvo 760 Gear lever positions Depress the clutch fully when shifting gears, and when engaging/disengaging overdrive (5th gear). Remove foot from the clutch pedal after shifting. Overdrive (5th gear) The overdrive can be engaged in 4th gear only. Depress the clutch fully when engaging/ disengaging.
  • Page 53 1987 Volvo 760 Reverse gear The detent collar on the gear lever must be lifted prior to engaging reverse gear. This prevents unintentional selection of the gear. pg. 49 Automatic transmission Shift positions P park R reverse N neutral D drive...
  • Page 54 1987 Volvo 760 The transmission is mechanically locked when in position P. Also use the parking brake when parking on grades. Never leave the car when the engine is running. If, by mistake, the gear selector is moved from P the car may start moving.
  • Page 55 1987 Volvo 760 Shift gate The gear selector can be moved freely between D and 2. Selections of other positions are obtained by depressing the selector knob prior to moving the selector. Slightly depressing the selector knob allows selection of positions N, D, 2 and 1.
  • Page 56 1987 Volvo 760 Note: Since using the 4th gear improves fuel economy, it should be used as often as possible in conditions other than those stated above. pg. 51 Automatic transmission Kick-down Automatic shift to a lower gear (kick-down) is achieved by depressing the throttle pedal fully and briskly.
  • Page 57 1987 Volvo 760 The following "Special Tips" apply to cars with automatic transmission For steep hills and when driving for prolonged periods at low speeds, position 1 should be selected. Avoid, however, repeated changes since this can cause overheating of the transmission oil. For driving on long, continuous uphill gradients, select position 2.
  • Page 58 It is recommended that tires of the same make and dimensions be used on all four wheels. Do not use bias ply tires as this will adversely alter vehicle handling characteristics. Roof racks (removable and permanent) Roof racks are available as Volvo accessories. Observe the following points when in use: file:///K|/ownersdocs/1987/1987_760/87760_03.htm (12 of 21)12/30/2006 7:55:32 AM...
  • Page 59 1987 Volvo 760 Avoid single-point loads. Distribute the load evenly. Place heavier cargo at bottom of load. Observe that center of gravity and handling are influenced by load weight. Increasing load size increases wind resistance and, thus, adversely affects fuel economy.
  • Page 60 1987 Volvo 760 CARS EQUIPPED WITH AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION CANNOT BE STARTED BY PUSHING OR PULLING THE CAR. pg. 56 Vehicle towing information pg. 57 Jump starting CAUTION: Improper hook-up of jumper cables or use of other than 12-volt batteries could result in damage to equipment and/or battery.
  • Page 61 1987 Volvo 760 Note the position of the battery terminals and using jumper cables, first connect booster battery positive (+) terminal (1) to car battery positive (+) terminal (2). Then connect booster battery negative (-) terminal (3) to a stationary solid metal part on the engine at a point away from the battery (4). Do not connect booster cable to any part of fuel system or any moving parts.
  • Page 62 "Brake fluid, power steering" section). Fluid level below MIN mark: do not drive. Tow car to shop for check/repair of brake system. Fluid level between MIN and MAX mark: proceed with extreme caution to a Volvo dealer for an inspection of the brake system.
  • Page 63 When preparing for trailer hauling, observe the following: Use a trailer hitch which meets Federal Safety Standards for rear end collisions (FMVSS 301-75). For trailer weights exceeding 2000 lbs (908 kgs) use only a trailer hitch offered as a Genuine Volvo Accessory.
  • Page 64 " light goes on) on models with automatic transmission. Avoid overload and other abusive operation. Hauling a trailer affects handling, durability, and economy. A trailer air dam (Volvo accessory) will often improve mileage. It is necessary to balance trailer brakes with the towing vehicle brakes to provide a safe stop (check and observe State/Local regulations).
  • Page 65 Before a long distance trip It is always worthwhile to have your car checked at a Volvo dealer before driving long distances. Your Dealer will also be able to supply you with bulbs, fuses, spark plugs and wiper blades for your use in the event that problems occur.
  • Page 66 Check all lights, including high beams. Reflective warning triangles are legal requirement in some countries. Have a word with your Volvo dealer concerning engine adjustments if you intend to drive in countries where it may be difficult to obtain correct fuel.
  • Page 67 1987 Volvo 760 Volvo anti-freeze also provides resistance against corrosion. Remove all valuables and lock the car. Check the battery voltage at least every 6 weeks. Contents Top of Page file:///K|/ownersdocs/1987/1987_760/87760_03.htm (21 of 21)12/30/2006 7:55:32 AM...
  • Page 68 1987 Volvo 760 1 9 8 7 VOLVO Wheels and tires pg. 64 pg. 65 Wheels and tires The handling and riding comfort of the vehicle is dependent on the inflation pressure and the type of tires fitted. Read the following pages carefully.
  • Page 69 1987 Volvo 760 General information Your vehicle is equipped with 6 X 15" wheel rims and 185/65R-15 87S (GLE) or 195/60R-15 86H (Turbo) tires. In other words the width of the wheel rim is 6 inches and its diameter 15 inches.
  • Page 70 Tires for winter use: Use snow tires fitted to either the standard 15" wheel rims or, alternatively, steel wheel rims designed for the 760. Suitable tire size: 185/65R15 (on all four wheels) or 175/70R15 (on all four wheels). Consult your local dealer!
  • Page 71 The tire temperature rises after driving just a few miles. Vehicle Loading The tires on your Volvo will perform to specifications at all normal loads when inflated as recommended on the tire information label located on the rear facing side on the right front door. This label lists both tire and vehicle design limits.
  • Page 72 1987 Volvo 760 1 9 8 7 VOLVO In case of emergency pg. 69 In case of emergency Even if you maintain your car in good running condition, there is always the possibility that something might go wrong and prevent you from driving, such as a punctured tire, blown fuse or bulb...
  • Page 73 Tire pressure must be 40 psi (280 kPa) irrespective of load or in which position the wheel is placed. In the event of damage to this tire a new one can be purchased from your Volvo dealer. pg. 71 Wheel changing Changing a wheel The spare wheel is located in the trunk, beneath the carpet.
  • Page 74 1987 Volvo 760 manual transmission, place the gear-shift lever in 1st gear or reverse. Block the wheels standing on the ground with wooden blocks or large stones. Remove the wheel cap, using the screwdriver in the tool kit. With the car still on the ground, use the box wrench from the tool kit to loosen the wheel nuts 1/2-1 turn.
  • Page 75 1987 Volvo 760 carefully remove the wheel so as not to damage the thread of the studs. WARNING! Be sure the jack is on firm and level ground. Never allow any part of your body to be extended under a car supported by a jack.
  • Page 76 1987 Volvo 760 Replacing sealed beam headlamp units 1 Squeeze the clip and pull it upwards. 2 Lift up the rim slightly and remove it forwards. 3 Remove the Phillips screws and rim. Lift out the headlamp unit. 4 Disconnect the socket contact.
  • Page 77 1987 Volvo 760 Replacing bulbs, front Access to the bulbs is obtained from the engine compartment. 1 Switch off the lights and starting (ignition) key. 2 Do not remove the connector from the bulb holder. Turn the bulb holder slightly counterclockwise and withdraw the bulb holder and bulb.
  • Page 78 1987 Volvo 760 2. Turn bulb holder approx. 3/8" (1 cm) counterclockwise and remove it. 3. Depress bulb in bulb holder, turn it slightly counterclockwise, and remove it. 4. Install a new bulb. Install bulb holder in tail lamp. NOTE: One of the bulb holder tabs is wider and fits in corresponding recess only.
  • Page 79 1987 Volvo 760 One of the guide lugs on the bulb holder is slightly wider than the other two and, thus, this lug fits into the widest recess only. Turn the bulb holder clockwise Check that the bulb lights Re-install cluster cover...
  • Page 80 1987 Volvo 760 Engine compartment light Insert a screwdriver and pry off the light assembly. Lift it out to remove. Replace the bulb. Light Power Socket Engine compartment light 10 W SV8.5 Trunk light (sedan models) Courtesy light (wagon models) Depress the catch with a screwdriver and remove the light assembly.
  • Page 81 1987 Volvo 760 Light Power Socket License plate light 4 W W 2.1 x 9.5d pg. 78 Replacing bulbs License plate light (wagon models) Remove the screws with a Phillips head screwdriver. Remove lamp housing. Depress the bulb and rotate it counter-clockwise.
  • Page 82 1987 Volvo 760 Depress catches and fit new bulb. To fit: Fit the reflector and check that the light works. 4-door models Press the cover into position, noting the position of the alignment pin at the top. Wagons Align the catches and press the cover into position.
  • Page 83 1987 Volvo 760 Reading lamps ,rear The bulb in the adjustable reading lamps car be changed as follows: insert a screwdriver as shown and twist off the lamp. Withdraw the bulb and fit a new one. Door warning lamps All doors are equipped with red warning lamps. To replace a bulb, insert a screwdriver as shown in picture and gently turn it to remove the lens.
  • Page 84 1987 Volvo 760 Fog lights (certain models) Remove the Phillips screws securing the corner strips and pull out the reflector. Remove the spring clips holding the bulb. Withdraw the connector and install a new bulb. Replace parts in the reverse order. Observe "TOP" on the lens.
  • Page 85 (see top of fuse)! Spare fuses are located on each side of the fusebox (1X15A ,1X25A ,1X30A). If fuses burn out repeatedly, have the electrical system tested by a Volvo dealer. pg. 82 Fuses...
  • Page 86 Note: Refer to fuse box cover label for your vehicle's specific fuse usage. For more detailed information concerning function and location of relays, fuses, etc., refer to the Volvo Service Manuals. These can be purchased directly using the Service Literature Brochure/Order Form or...
  • Page 87 The wiper blades can be cleaned by using a stiff-bristle brush and warm, soapy water. Your 1987 Volvo comes with a three year road assistance program named ON-CALL. Additional information, features, and benefits are described in a separate information package in your glove compartment.
  • Page 88 1987 Volvo 760 dealer only. Condition: Starter fails to operate (or operates very slowly) Possible cause Correction With the starting (ignition) switch in the "Driving" or "On" position, check to see if the warning lights on the dashboard come on and if they stay on when the starter Weak battery or dead cell.
  • Page 89 1987 Volvo 760 If there is no spark, check that the high tension lead No spark<./td> from the coil to the distributor cap is connected and that the wires to the distributor and coil are connected. Clean the parts with a dry cloth or spray with a Spark plugs, high tension leads or distributor moisture remover.
  • Page 90 1987 Volvo 760 Possible cause Correction Drive the vehicle in a lower gear and keep the engine rpm higher for a few miles in order to remove carbon deposit on the spark plugs. If this procedure is not Spark plugs effective, clean or replace the spark plug.
  • Page 91 1987 Volvo 760 Emergency power seat operation If, because of an electrical fault (e.g. a blown fuse), it is not possible to operate the power seat electrically, then it is possible to operate it manually, using the Allen key supplied with the tool kit.
  • Page 92 1987 Volvo 760 1 9 8 7 VOLVO Car care pg. 88 Car care pg. 89 Car care Car care includes not only maintaining the appearance of the car, but also protecting the car exterior from the effects of air pollution, rain and mud.
  • Page 93 1987 Volvo 760 pg. 90 Cleaning the upholstery Cleaning the upholstery Generally, the fabric can be cleaned with soapy water or a detergent. For more difficult spots caused by oil, ice cream, shoe polish, grease, etc., use a stain remover.
  • Page 94 Rustproofing, inspection and touching-up Your Volvo was carefully and thoroughly rustproofed at the factory. The underbody and wheelhousings were sprayed with a thick, durable rustproofing compound and the beams, internal cavities and end sections were sprayed with a low viscous, penetrating rustproofing agent.
  • Page 95 Paint damage requires immediate attention to avoid rusting. Make it a habit to check the finish regularly; when washing, the car for instance. Touch up if necessary. Paint repairs require special equipment and skill. Contact your Volvo dealer for any extensive damages. Minor scratches can be repaired by using Volvo touch-up paint.
  • Page 96 1987 Volvo 760 NOTE: When ordering touch-up paint from your Volvo dealer, use the paint code indicated on the model plate. The plate is located on the panel above the right-side head lights. Minor stone chips and scratches Material: Rust remover...
  • Page 97 1987 Volvo 760 When the primer surface is dry, the paint can be applied using a brush. Mix the paint thoroughly; apply several thin paint coats and let dry after each application. pg. 94 Paint touch-up 3 If there is a longer scratch, you may want to protect surrounding paint by masking it off.
  • Page 98 1987 Volvo 760 3 Shake the spray can for at least 1 minute. Spray on the primer. Move the can slowly and evenly back and forth over the spot and about 8-12 in. (20-30 cm) from the surface. Protect the surrounding surfaces with suitable paper.
  • Page 99 1987 Volvo 760 CAUTION! When the car is driven immediately after being washed, apply the brakes now and again in order to remove any moisture from the brake linings. Note! When washing the car, remember to remove dirt from the drain holes in the doors and sills.
  • Page 100 1987 Volvo 760 against oxidation, road dirt and fading. Chromed parts Chromium-plated and anodized parts should be washed with clean water as soon as they become dirty. This is particularly important if you drive on gravel roads or on roads where salt is used during the winter.
  • Page 101 1987 Volvo 760 1 9 8 7 VOLVO Volvo Service pg. 97 Volvo Service Service - an investment! An investment which will pay dividends in the form of improved reliability, durability, and resale value. Maintenance schedule Volvo service Engine compartment...
  • Page 102 1987 Volvo 760 A= Adjust (Correct if necessary) R= Replace I= Inspect (Correct or Replace if necessary) L= Lubricate Maintenance 600- Miles 5,000 10,000 15,000 20,000 25,000 30,000 35,000 40,000 45,000 50,000 55,000 60,000 1,200 Operation (1,000- (Km) (8,000) (16,000) (24,000) (32,000) (40,000) (48,000) (56,000) (64,000) (72,000) (80,000) (88,000) (96,000)
  • Page 103 Your Volvo has passed two major inspections before being delivered to you, according to Volvo specifications. After being driven 600- 1,200 miles (1,000-2,000 km), your car should be brought to the Volvo dealer for a service inspection. Engine, manual transmission and rear axle oils will be changed at this time.
  • Page 104 Maintenance inspection at 5,000 mile (8,000 km) intervals Volvo advises you to follow the inspection program at 5,000 mile (8,000 km) intervals which is outlined in the "Maintenance Records Manual". This maintenance program contains inspections and services necessary for the proper function of your car over the next 5,000 miles (8,000 km).
  • Page 105 1987 Volvo 760 Engine compartment 760 Turbo (engine B230F-Turbo) 1 Data plate 2 Turbocharger 3 Oil filler cap, engine 4 Engine oil dipstick 5 Brake/clutch fluid reservoir 6 Washer fluid reservoir 7 Expansion tank, coolant 8 Radiator 9 Intercooler 10 Power steering fluid reservoir 11 Battery pg.
  • Page 106 To add or change engine oil Add oil of the same kind as already used. Capacity (including filter): 6.3 US qts = 6 liters (760 GLE); 4.0 US qts = 3.85 liters (760 Turbo)*. *if oil cooler is drained, add 0.7 US qts (0.6 liters) Changing oil filter Replace the oil filter at every oil change.
  • Page 107 Note: SAE 15W/40 must not be used at low ambient temperatures; see viscosity chart. Volvo recommends the use of oils with the American Petroleum Institute (API) label. This label certifies that the oil conforms to the applicable standards and specifications of the API.
  • Page 108 10 Injector 11 Oxygen sensor LH Jetronic 2.2 fuel system (760 GLE) The LH-Jetronic 2.2 fuel injection system is all-electronic and is microprocessor-controlled. It can continually compensate for variations in engine load, speed and temperature to give the best economy and power. The most unique feature of the system is an air mass meter that measures the mass of the inducted air instead of the volume.
  • Page 109 11 Oxygen sensor 12 Intercooler LH Jetronic 2.2 fuel system (760 Turbo) The LH-Jetronic 2.2 fuel injection system is all-electronic and is microprocessor-controlled. It can continually compensate for variations in engine load, speed and temperature to give the best economy and power. The most unique feature of the system is an air mass meter that measures the mass of the inducted air instead of the volume.
  • Page 110 Evaporative control system The 760 is equipped with a gas evaporative control system, which prevents gasoline fumes from being released into the atmosphere. The system is comprised of an expansion chamber in the fuel tank, a roll-over valve on the cross member in front of the fuel tank, and a charcoal canister with built-in vacuum.
  • Page 111 1987 Volvo 760 PCV system, B280F The orifice nipple in the intake manifold should be cleaned every 60,000 miles (100,000 km) Check/replace rubber hoses at the same time. PCV system, B230F-Turbo The orifice nipple in the intake manifold and the filter at the end of the PCV hose in the air cleaner should be removed and cleaned every 60,000 miles (100,000 km).
  • Page 112 1987 Volvo 760 Rear axle Capacity: 1.7 US qts (1.6 liters) Oil type: API GL-5 (MIL-L-2105 B or C). Viscosity: SAE 90 or 80W /90. Replace: at 600-1,200 mile (1,000-2,000 km) service only. The oil level should be up to the filler plug.
  • Page 113 (mountain driving, hot climate, high humidity etc.) Check, without removing the cap, that the level is above the "MIN" mark of the fluid reservoir. Always entrust brake fluid changing to a Volvo dealer. Power steering fluid 760 GLE The dipstick has markings for hot and cold fluid.
  • Page 114 1987 Volvo 760 pg. 115 Lubrication No. Lubricating point Lubricant 1 Hood lock and latch Paraffin wax 2 Hood hinges 3 Door stop 4 Sunroof wind deflector 5 Door lock catch plate Paraffin wax 6 Trunk lid lock Low temperature grease...
  • Page 115 Start engine and run until hot. Check the cooling system connections for tightness. Also re-check the coolant level. Capacity: See "Specifications" Coolant: Volvo Coolant type C (blue green) CAUTION The cooling system must always be kept filled to correct level.
  • Page 116 1987 Volvo 760 Belt adjustment and replacement The belts can be difficult to reach and it is advisable to let your Volvo dealer adjust the tension of the belts or replace them, if necessary. pg. 118 Label information The Vehicle Identification Number (VIN) should always be quoted in all correspondence concerning your vehicle with the dealer and when ordering parts.

  • Page 117: Specifications

    1987 Volvo 760 1 9 8 7 VOLVO Specifications pg. 119 Specifications Specifications 760 GLE Dimensions and weights 760 Turbo Length 188.4 in (478.5 cm) Width 68.9 in (175 cm) Height 56.5 in (143 cm) Wheelbase 109 in (277 cm) Track, front 57.5 in (146 cm)
  • Page 118 Oils with designation SF/CC and SF/CD comply with these demands. Synthetic or semi-synthetic oils may be used if their specifications comply with the above. Volvo recommends the use of fuel-economy-improving oils. When using these oils, the Volvo recommended oil change intervals must be followed.
  • Page 119 Capacity liters) 760 Turbo: 1.05 US qts. (1.0 liter) Power steering fluid Quality Capacity 760 GLE: 0.7 US qts. (0.7 liter) 0.43 US qts. (0.4 Brake fluid Brake fluid type DOT 4 Capacity liter) SAE 15 W/40 oil is recommended for use in severe driving conditions which involve high oil temperatures or excessive oil consumption (e.g.
  • Page 120 Cooling System Type - Positive pressure, closed system Thermostat-begins to open at ..189°F(87°C) Coolant: Volvo Coolant type C (blue-green) Capacity: 10.6 qts(10 litres) Fuel system The engine is equipped with an electronic fuel injection system (type LH-Jetronic 2.2).
  • Page 121 1987 Volvo 760 Spark plugs - Volvo P/N 273599-1 (kit)* Spark plug gap - 0.024-0.028" (0.6-0.7 mm) Tightening torque - 9 ± 1.5 ft. lbs. (12 ± 2 Nm) Distributor, direction of rotation - Clockwise *Bosch HR 6 DC (or equivalent)
  • Page 122 1987 Volvo 760 Rear axle Reduction ratio: 3.54:1 Automatic transmission AW71 Reduction ratios: 1st gear - 2.45:1 2nd gear - 1.45:1 3rd gear - 1:1 Overdrive - 0.69:1 Reverse - 2.21:1 Rear axle Reduction ratios: 3.54:1 (760 GLE) 3.73:1 (760 Turbo) All specifications are subject to change without notice.
  • Page 123 21/W 32 cp Ba 15 s Rear fog lights 1073 21 W/32 cp Ba 15 s The following bulbs may be obtained from your nearest Volvo dealer: Lights, 12V Power Socket No. of bulbs Fog lights 55 W H3 License plate light W2.1X9.5d...
  • Page 124 All specifications are subject to change without notice. pg. 125 Specifications Vehicle Loading The tires on your Volvo will perform to specifications at all normal loads when inflated as recommended on the tire information label. The label is located on the rear-facing edge of the right-front door.
  • Page 125 1987 Volvo 760 WARNING! Improperly inflated tires will reduce tire life, adversely affect vehicle handling and can possible lead to failure resulting in loss of vehicle control without prior warning. All specifications are subject to change without notice. Tool kit Wheel nut wrench.
  • Page 126 A Service Manual Brochure/Order Form was placed in the car prior to delivery from the dealer to you. Complete ordering information is provided. Please note that these manuals may be offered for sale by your Volvo dealer. Prices charged by the dealer can vary from those listed in the brochure (according to Federal law).
  • Page 127 1987 Volvo 760 Volvo supports Voluntary Mechanic Certification by the N.I.A.S.E. Certified mechanics have demonstrated a high degree of competence in specific areas. Besides passing exams each mechanic must also have worked in the field for two or more years before a certificate is issued.

  • Page 128: Air Louver

    1987 Volvo 760 1 9 8 7 VOLVO Index pg. 128 - 129 Index Air Conditioning Air louvers Alternator, important note Anti-freeze Anti-rust treatment Ash trays Automatic transmission Automatic transmission, oil Battery Body and chassis Brake fluid Brakes Break-in period...

  • Page 129: Cigarette Lighter

    1987 Volvo 760 Checking coolant Checking engine oil Child safety Child safety locks Cigarette lighter Climate control Clock Cold start Cold weather driving Control lights Coolant Coolant, drain Cooling system Cruise control Defroster Demister Diagnosis Dimensions and weights Dipstick Door lock anti-freeze...
  • Page 130 1987 Volvo 760 102-103 Engine 104-105 Engine oil Fan belts Fault Tracing Federal Clean Air Act Fog lights Front seats Front wheel alignment Fuel requirements Fuel gauge Fuel tank cap Fuses Gas filler cap Gasoline requirements Gear shift positions Hand Brake...

  • Page 131: Parking Brake

    1987 Volvo 760 Jack Jump starting Keys Kick-down Label information 77-78 License plate lights Lights Locks Long distance trips Lubrication Lumbar support Maintenance service Manual transmission, driving with Manual transmission oil Odometer 104-105 Oil change, engine Oil change, rear axle...
  • Page 132 1987 Volvo 760 Power train Radios Rear axle oil Rear foglights Rear view mirrors Rear window demister Refueling Road assistance Rustproofing Rust protection Seat belts Seats Service diagnosis Servicing Shift indicator light 48-49 Shift positions Shop manuals, Volvo Snow chains...
  • Page 133 1987 Volvo 760 Tailgate (wagon) Temperature gauge Tire pressure Tires Tire wear indicator Tools Touch up 55-56 Towing Trailer hauling 112-113 Transmission oil Trunk Turn signals Type designations Upholstery, cleaning Vehicle identification number Vehicle storage Ventilation outlets VIN (Vehicle Identification...
  • Page 134 1987 Volvo 760 Wheel change Wheels and tires Window lifts Windshield washers Windshield wipers Winter driving Wiper blades, replacement pg. 130 When filling gas always check: Fuel: Octane rating 91 RON (Unleaded) 87 (R+M)/2 Canada:Unleaded regular A - Check, without removing the cap, that the brake fluid level is above the Min-mark. Brake fluid DOT 4.
  • Page 135 1987 Volvo 760 D - Battery-maintenance free type, it is only necessary to check the electrolyte level at each service. E - Washer fluid reservoir should be filled with water and solvent (wintertime: windshield washer anti- freeze). Changing a wheel, see...
  • Page 136 1987 Volvo 760 percent water. C - Oil level should be between dipstick marks. The distance between the marks represents approx. 1 US at. - 1 liter. When necessary, add oil of the same type as already used. D - Washer fluid reservoir should be filled with water and solvent (wintertime: windshield washer anti- freeze).

This manual is also suitable for:

1987 760

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