Rom Monitor Command Descriptions; Router Management Commands; Boot Commands In The Rom Monitor - Cisco 2691 - VPN Bundle Router Hardware Installation Manual

ROM Monitor Command Descriptions

ROM Monitor Command Descriptions

Router Management Commands

This section lists some useful ROM monitor commands. Refer to the Cisco IOS configuration guides and
command references for more information on ROM monitor commands.

Boot Commands in the ROM Monitor

Functions of Boot Commands
The router always boots first from a Cisco IOS image in flash memory, because there is no separate,
dedicated boothelper image ([rx]boot). The first image in flash memory functions as the boothelper
image, but you can override this by setting the BOOTLDR Monitor environment variable to point to
another image. If the ROM monitor does not recognize a device ID specified in the boot command
(device does not exist, or command entered incorrectly), the router boots from the first image in flash
memory.
To boot a router from a Cisco IOS image on a TFTP server (netboot), the installed DRAM must be
adequate to hold two uncompressed Cisco IOS images: the image from flash memory and the image
downloaded from the TFTP server.
If the router is configured to boot from a TFTP server (boot bits in the configuration register are set from
2 to 15), the router first boots from the image in flash memory. It decompresses that image in DRAM,
parses the boot system commands, downloads the Cisco IOS image from the TFTP server, and
decompresses it in DRAM. After the Cisco IOS image from the TFTP server is in DRAM, the DRAM
memory occupied by the boothelper image is released.
Note
Booting from a TFTP server is useful if the router does not have enough flash memory to hold large
images. With a small image in flash memory (just large enough to support the necessary interfaces), the
router boots from flash memory, and then the larger image is downloaded from the TFTP server.
Entering Boot Commands
The boot command syntax is as follows, where:
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boot [flash: [partition: [filename]] | slot0: [partition: [filename]] | slot1: [partition: [filename]] |
filename tftpserver] [-x] [-v]
Some examples of boot commands are as follows:
Note
In all boot commands, boot can be entered as b.
Cisco 2600 Series Routers Hardware Installation Guide
B-4
partition is a partition number in the flash memory.
filename is the Cisco IOS image filename.
tftpserver is the IP address of the TFTP server.
-x directs the router to load the image but not execute the boot process.
-v (verbose) specifies that progress print setting messages and error information be displayed.
Appendix B Using the ROM Monitor
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