Kenwood TK-3148 Service Manual page 13

Uhf fm transceiver
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3-5. Squelch circuit
The output from IC200 enters FM IF IC again, then
passed through a band-pass filter. And passed through a
band-pass fi lter IC201 (2/2). The modulation input. The noise
component output from IC201 (2/2) is amplified by Q208
and rectifi ed by D201 to produce a DC voltage correspond-
ing to the noise level.
The DC voltage is sent to the analog port of the MCU
(IC309). And IC200 outputs a DC voltage (RSSI) correspond-
ing to the input of the IF amplifi er. The MCU reads the RSSI
signal via pin 93.
IC309 determines whether to output sounds from the
speaker by comparing the input voltage of pin 91 and pin 93
with the preset value.
IC200: FM IF IC
IF AMP
DET
RSSI
AMP
12
Fig. 5 Squelch and RSSI voltage vs ANT input level / 图 5 静噪和 RSSI 电压与 ANT 输入电平
4. Transmitter System
4-1. Microphone amplifi er
The signal from the internal microphone goes through the
mute switch (Q301).
When the SP-MIC is not attached, the microphone
switching terminal (MSW) on the universal connector be-
comes High, and mute switch (Q301) is turned ON. When
the SPMIC is attached, MSW is connected to GND at inside
of SPMIC. For this reason, Q301 is turned OFF, the internal
microphone is muted, and only the input of the external mi-
crophone is supplied to the microphone amplifi er of the TX-
RX unit.
The signal from microphone passes through the micro-
phone mute switch (Q502 is off in TX), the limited circuit
in D501 and amplified by IC501 (1/2) and passes through
the high-pass fi lter, the ALC circuit, the low-pass fi lter, the
high-pass fi lter, and preemphasis/IDC circuit in IC500 on the
small board. When encoding DTMF, mute switch (Q501) is
turned OFF for muting the microphone input signal.
The signal passes through the D/A converter (IC307) for
the maximum deviation adjustment, and enters the sum-
ming amplifi er consisting of IC305 (1/2), and is mixed with
the low speed data from the MCU (IC309).
The output signal from the summing amplifier passes
through the D/A converter (IC307) again and goes to the
VCO modulation input.
The other output signal from the summing amplifier
passes through the D/A converter (IC307) again for the BAL
adjustment, and the buffer amplifi er (IC302 (2/2)), and goes
to the TCXO modulation input.
CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION /
IC201
(2/2)
Q208
D201
NOISE
BPF
BPF
DET
AMP
AMP
7
电路说明
3-5. 静噪电路
I C200 的输出再次进入调频中频芯片,然后通过片上的
带 通 滤 波 器。 并 通 过 带 通 滤 波 器 I C201(2/2)。 调 制 输 入。
I C201(2/2) 输出的噪音成分被 Q208 放大并且被 D201 整流生
成一个相对应于噪音电平的直流电压。
直流电压被发送到 MCU(IC309) 的模拟端口。IC200 生成一
个相对应于中频放大器输入的直流电压 ( R S S I )。M C U 通过管
脚 93 读取 RSSI。
I C309 将管脚 91 和管脚 93 的输入电压与预设值进行比较
后决定是否通过扬声器输出声音。
91
IC309
MCU
93
4. 发射部系统
4-1. 话筒放大器
来自于内置话筒的信号进入静音开关 (Q301)。
当扬声器 - 话筒不接上时,通用接口上的话筒开关端点
(MSW) 变为高电平,静音开关 (Q301) 接通。当扬声器 - 话筒
接上时, MSW 与扬声器 - 话筒内的地线连接。因此, Q301 断开,
内置话筒静音,并且只有外置话筒的输入提供给 T X - R X 单元
的话筒放大器。
来自麦克风的信号通过麦克风静音开关 ( 发射时 Q502 关
断 ),D501 中的限幅电路,经过 I C501(1/2) 放大,并通过高
通滤波器,A L C 电路,低通滤波器,高通滤波器,以及小板
IC500 上的预加重 /IDC 电路。 当编码 DTMF 时, 静音开关 (Q501)
关闭,以阻断麦克风输入信号。
信号通过数 / 模转换器 ( I C307) 进行最大频偏调整,然
后 进 入 由 I C305(1/2) 组 成 的 总 和 放 大 器, 并 且 与 来 自 于
MCU(IC309) 的低速率数据混合。
来 自 于 加 法 放 大 器 的 输 出 信 号 再 次 通 过 数 / 模 转 换 器
(IC307) 并进入 VCO 调制输入。
来自于总和放大器的其他输出信号再次通过数 / 模转换器
(IC307) 进行 BAL 调整,并通过缓冲放大器 (IC302 2/2),然
后进入 TCXO 调制输入。
TK-3148
SQ close
Preset
value
SQ open
ANT input level
Preset value
ANT input level
13

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