Stp Algorithm - HP 6600 Configuration Manual

Path cost
Path cost is a reference value used for link selection in STP. STP calculates path costs to select the most
robust links and block redundant links that are less robust, to prune the network into a loop-free tree.

STP algorithm

The spanning tree calculation process described in the following sections is a simplified process for
example only.
Calculation process
The STP algorithm uses the following calculation process:
1. Initialize the state.
Upon initialization of a device, each port generates a BPDU with the device as the designated port,
the device as the root bridge, 0 as the root path cost, and the device ID as the designated bridge
ID.
2. Select the root bridge.
Initially, each STP-enabled device on the network assumes itself to be the root bridge, with its own
device ID as the root bridge ID. By exchanging configuration BPDUs, the devices compare their
root bridge IDs to elect the device with the smallest root bridge ID as the root bridge.
3. Select root ports and designated ports on non-root bridges.
When the network topology is stable, only the root port and designated ports forward user traffic,
while other ports are all in the blocked state to receive BPDUs but not to forward BPDUs or user
traffic.
Table 7 Selection of the root port and designated ports
Step
1
2
3
Table 7 shows the selection of the root ports and designated ports.
Description
A non-root-bridge device regards the port on which it received the optimum configuration BPDU
as the root port. Table 8
Based on the configuration BPDU and the path cost of the root port, the device calculates a
designated port configuration BPDU for each of the other ports:
•
The root bridge ID is replaced with that of the configuration BPDU of the root port.
•
The root path cost is replaced with that of the configuration BPDU of the root port plus the path
cost of the root port.
•
The designated bridge ID is replaced with the ID of this device.
•
The designated port ID is replaced with the ID of this port.
The device compares the calculated configuration BPDU with the configuration BPDU on the port
whose port role will be defined:
•
If the calculated configuration BPDU is superior, the device considers this port as the
designated port, replaces the configuration BPDU on the port with the calculated configuration
BPDU, and periodically sends the calculated configuration BPDU.
•
If the configuration BPDU on the port is superior, the device blocks this port without updating its
configuration BPDU. The blocked port can receive BPDUs, but cannot send BPDUs or forward
data traffic.
describes how the optimum configuration BPDU is selected.
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