Log Receiver Types - D-Link NetDefendOS User Manual

Network security firewall
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Emergency
Alert
Critical
Error
Warning
Notice
Info
Debug
By default, NetDefendOS sends any generated messages of level Info and above to any
configured log servers but the level required for sending can be changed by the administrator.
The Debug severity is intended for system troubleshooting only and is not normally used. All
individual log messages with their meaning are described in the separate NetDefendOS Log
Reference Guide.
Event Message Timestamping
When log messages are generated by NetDefendOS for sending to an external log server, they
are always timestamped with the time expressed as UTC/GMT (Greenwich Mean Time). This
makes it possible to compare events from different firewalls in different time zones which are set
with different system times.
The exception to this is log messages which are displayed using the local Memlog feature. These
are always timestamped with the current, local system time.

2.3.3. Log Receiver Types

The event messages generated by NetDefendOS can be sent to various types of log receivers. To
receive messages, it is necessary to configure in NetDefendOS one or more event receivers
objects that specify what events to capture, and where to send them.
NetDefendOS can distribute event messages to different types of receivers and these are
enabled by creating any of the following types of Log Receiver objects.
Memory Log Receiver
NetDefendOS has its own logging mechanism also known as the MemLog. This retains all
event log messages in memory and allows direct viewing of recent log messages through the
Web Interface.
This is enabled by default but can be disabled.
This receiver type is discussed further below in Section 2.3.4, "The Memory Log Receiver
(Memlog)".
Syslog Receiver
Syslog is the de-facto log message standard for logging events from network devices. If other
network devices are already logging to Syslog servers, using Syslog for NetDefendOS log
messages can simplify overall administration.
This receiver type is discussed further below in Section 2.3.5, "The Syslog Log Receiver".
Mail Alerting
The Mail Altering function allows a number of log messages to be grouped together into a
single email which is then sent to a given email address via a designated SMTP server.
Chapter 2: Management and Maintenance
88

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