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ZyXEL Communications GS-4012F/4024 User Manual (326 pages)

ZyXEL Communications Corporation Ethernet Switch User's Guide

Brand: ZyXEL Communications | Category: Network Router | Size: 7.31 MB

Copyright
2
Interference Statements and Warnings
3
Safety Warnings
4
Zyxel Limited Warranty
5
Customer Support
6
Table of Contents
8
List of Figures
20
List of Tables
26
Preface
30
User Guide Feedback
31
Chapter 1 Getting to Know Your Switch

32
- Introduction
  32
- Software Features
  32
  - Port Mirroring
    33
  - Igmp Snooping
    34
- Hardware Features
  35
- Applications
  36
Chapter 2 Hardware Installation and Connection

40
Chapter 3 Hardware Overview

44
- Front Panel Connection
  44
  - Figure 10 Front Panel: GS-4012F
    44
  - Figure 9 Front Panel: GS-4024
    44
  - Table 1 Front Panel
    44
  - Console Port
    45
  - Gigabit Ethernet Ports
    45
    
    Default Ethernet Settings
    45
  - SFP Slots
    45
    
    Transceiver Installation
    46
    
    Transceiver Removal
    46
    
    Figure 11 Transceiver Installation Example
    46
    
    Figure 12 Installed Transceiver
    46
    
    Figure 13 Opening the Transceiver's Latch Example
    46
- Rear Panel
  47
- Front Panel Leds
  48
- Table 2 Front Panel Leds
  48
Chapter 4 The Web Configurator

50
Chapter 5 Initial Setup Example

60
- Overview
  60
- System Status and Port Statistics
  66
Chapter 6 System Status and Port Statistics

66
- Overview
  66
- Port Status Summary
  66
  - Figure 26 Status
    66
  - Port Details
    67
  - Table 6 Status
    67
  - Figure 27 Status: Port Details
    68
  - Table 7 Status: Port Details
    68
Chapter 7 Basic Setting

72
- Overview
  72
- System Information
  72
- Figure 28 System Info
  73
- Table 8 System Info
  73
- General Setup
  74
- Figure 29 General Setup
  75
- Table 9 General Setup
  75
- Introduction to Vlans
  76
- IGMP Snooping
  77
- Switch Setup Screen
  77
- Figure 30 Switch Setup
  77
- Table 10 Switch Setup
  78
- IP Setup
  79
  - IP Interfaces
    79
  - Figure 31 IP Setup
    80
  - Table 11 IP Setup
    80
- Port Setup
  81
- Figure 32 Port Setup
  82
- Table 12 Port Setup
  82
Chapter 8 VLAN

84
- Introduction to IEEE 802.1Q Tagged Vlans
  84
  - Forwarding Tagged and Untagged Frames
    84
- Automatic VLAN Registration
  85
  - Garp
    85
    
    GARP Timers
    85
  - Gvrp
    85
  - Table 13 IEEE 802.1Q VLAN Terminology
    85
- Port VLAN Trunking
  86
- Select the VLAN Type
  86
- Figure 33 Port VLAN Trunking
  86
- Static VLAN
  87
- Port-Based Vlans
  91
Chapter 9 Static MAC Forward Setup

94
- Overview
  94
- Configuring Static MAC Forwarding
  94
- Figure 40 Static MAC Forwarding
  94
- Table 18 Static MAC Forwarding
  95
Chapter 10 Filtering

96
- Overview
  96
- Configure a Filtering Rule
  96
- Figure 41 Filtering
  96
- Table 19 Filtering
  96
Chapter 11 Spanning Tree Protocol

98
- STP Terminology
  98
- Table 20 STP Path Costs
  98
- How STP Works
  99
- STP Port States
  99
- STP Status
  99
Chapter 12 Bandwidth Control

104
- Introduction to Bandwidth Control
  104
  - CIR and PIR
    104
- Bandwidth Control Setup
  104
- Figure 44 Bandwidth Control
  105
- Table 24 Bandwidth Control
  105
Chapter 13 Broadcast Storm Control

106
- Overview
  106
- Broadcast Storm Control Setup
  106
- Figure 45 Broadcast Storm Control
  106
- Table 25 Broadcast Storm Control
  107
Chapter 14 Mirroring

108
- Overview
  108
- Port Mirroring Configuration
  108
- Figure 46 Mirroring
  108
- Table 26 Mirroring
  109
Chapter 15 Link Aggregation

110
Chapter 16 Port Authentication

116
- Overview
  116
  - Radius
    116
- Configuring Port Authentication
  116
Chapter 17 Port Security

120
- Overview
  120
- Port Security Setup
  120
- Figure 53 Port Security
  120
- Table 33 Port Security
  121
Chapter 18 Classifier

122
- Overview
  122
- Configuring the Classifier
  122
- Figure 54 Classifier
  123
- Table 34 Classifier
  123
- Viewing and Editing Classifier Configuration
  125
- Figure 55 Classifier: Summary Table
  125
- Table 35 Classifier: Summary Table
  125
- Table 36 Common Ethernet Types and Protocol Number
  125
- Classifier Example
  126
- Table 37 Common IP Ports
  126
- Figure 56 Classifier: Example
  127
Chapter 19 Policy Rule

128
- Overview
  128
  - Diffserv
    128
  - DSCP and Per-Hop Behavior
    128
- Configuring Policy Rules
  128
- Figure 57 Policy
  129
- Table 38 Policy
  130
- Viewing and Editing Policy Configuration
  131
- Figure 58 Policy: Summary Table
  131
- Table 39 Policy: Summary Table
  131
- Policy Example
  132
- Figure 59 Policy Example
  133
- Queuing Method
  134
Chapter 20 Queuing Method

134
- Overview
  134
- Configuring Queuing
  135
- Figure 60 Queuing Method
  135
- Table 41 Queuing Method
  137
Chapter 21 VLAN Stacking

138
- Introduction
  138
  - VLAN Stacking Example
    138
- VLAN Stacking Port Roles
  139
- VLAN Tag Format
  139
  - Figure 61 VLAN Stacking Example
    139
  - Table 42 VLAN Tag Format
    139
  - Frame Format
    140
  - Table 43 Single and Double Tagged 802.11Q Frame Format
    140
  - Table 44 802.1Q Frame
    140
- Configuring VLAN Stacking
  141
- Figure 62 VLAN Stacking
  141
- Table 45 VLAN Stacking
  141
Chapter 22 Multicast

144
- IP Multicast Addresses
  144
- IGMP Filtering
  144
- IGMP Snooping
  144
- Multicast Status
  145
  - Multicast Setting
    145
  - Figure 63 Multicast: Status
    145
  - Table 46 Multicast: Status
    145
  - Figure 64 Multicast: Setting
    146
  - Table 47 Multicast: Setting
    146
  - IGMP Filtering Profile
    147
  - Figure 65 Multicast: Setting: IGMP Filtering Profile
    147
  - Table 48 Multicast: Setting: IGMP Filtering Profile
    148
  - Mvr Overview
    148
  - Types of MVR Ports
    149
  - MVR Modes
    149
  - How MVR Works
    149
  - Figure 66 MVR Network Example
    149
- General MVR Configuration
  150
Chapter 23 Static Route

156
- Configuring
  156
- Figure 74 Static Routing
  156
- Table 51 Static Routing
  156
Chapter 24 RIP

158
- Overview
  158
- Configuring
  158
- Figure 75 RIP
  159
- Table 52 RIP
  159
Chapter 25 OSPF

160
- Overview
  160
  - OSPF Autonomous Systems and Areas
    160
  - Table 53 OSPF Vs. RIP
    160
  - Table 54 OSPF: Router Types
    160
  - How OSPF Works
    161
  - Interfaces and Virtual Links
    161
  - Configuring OSPF
    161
  - Figure 76 OSPF Network Example
    161
- OSPF Status
  162
- Figure 77 OSPF Status
  162
- Table 55 OSPF Status
  162
- Enabling OSPF and General Settings
  163
- Table 56 OSPF Status: Common Output Fields
  163
- Figure 78 OSPF Configuration: Activating and General Settings
  164
- Table 57 OSPF Configuration: Activating and General Settings
  164
- Configuring OSPF Areas
  165
- Configuring OSPF Interfaces
  167
- Figure 81 OSPF Interface
  167
- Table 60 OSPF Interface
  167
- OSPF Virtual Links
  168
- Figure 82 OSPF Virtual Link
  169
- Table 61 OSPF Virtual Link
  169
Chapter 26 IGMP

172
- Overview
  172
- Configuring
  172
- Figure 83 IGMP
  172
- Table 62 IGMP
  172
Chapter 27 DVMRP

174
- Overview
  174
- How DVMRP Works
  174
  - DVMRP Terminology
    175
- Configuring DVMRP
  175
  - Figure 84 How DVMRP Works
    175
  - Figure 85 DVMRP
    175
  - DVMRP Configuration Error Messages
    176
  - Figure 86 DVMRP: IGMP/RIP Not Set Error
    176
  - Figure 87 DVMRP: Unable to Disable IGMP Error
    176
  - Table 63 DVMRP
    176
- Default DVMRP Timer Values
  177
- Figure 88 DVMRP: Duplicate VID Error Message
  177
- Table 64 DVMRP: Default Timer Values
  177
Chapter 28 IP Multicast

178
- Overview
  178
- Configuring
  178
- Figure 89 IP Multicast
  178
- Table 65 IP Multicast
  179
- Differentiated Services
  180
Chapter 29 Differentiated Services

180
- Overview
  180
- Activating Diffserv
  181
- Figure 91 Diffserv Network Example
  181
- Figure 92 Diffserv
  181
- Table 66 Diffserv
  181
- DSCP-To-Ieee802.1P Priority Mapping
  182
Chapter 30 DHCP

184
- Overview
  184
  - DHCP Modes
    184
- DHCP Server Status
  184
- Configuring DHCP Server
  185
  - Figure 94 DHCP: DHCP Server Status
    185
  - Table 69 DHCP: DHCP Server Status
    185
  - Figure 95 DHCP: Server
    186
  - Table 70 DHCP: Server
    186
  - DHCP Server Configuration Example
    187
- DHCP Relay
  187
  - Figure 96 DHCP Server Network Example
    187
  - Figure 97 DHCP Server Configuration Example
    187
  - Configuring DHCP Relay
    188
  - DHCP Relay Agent Information
    188
  - Figure 98 DHCP: Relay
    188
  - Table 71 DHCP: Relay
    188
  - DHCP Relay Configuration Example
    189
  - Figure 100 DHCP Relay Configuration Example
    189
  - Figure 99 DHCP Relay Network Example
    189
Chapter 31 VRRP

190
Chapter 32 Maintenance

200
- The Maintenance Screen
  200
- Firmware Upgrade
  200
- Figure 116 Maintenance
  200
- Figure 117 Firmware Upgrade
  200
- Restore a Configuration File
  201
- Backing up a Configuration File
  201
- Figure 118 Restore Configuration
  201
- Figure 119 Backup Configuration
  201
- Load Factory Defaults
  202
- Reboot System
  202
- Figure 120 Load Factory Default: Conformation
  202
- Figure 121 Load Factory Default: Start
  202
- Figure 122 Reboot System: Confirmation
  202
- FTP Command Line
  203
  - Filename Conventions
    203
    
    Example FTP Commands
    203
    
    Figure 123 Reboot System: Start
    203
    
    Table 76 Filename Conventions
    203
  - FTP Command Line Procedure
    204
  - GUI-Based FTP Clients
    204
  - FTP Restrictions
    205
Chapter 33 Access Control

206
- Overview
  206
- The Access Control Main Screen
  206
- Figure 124 Console Port Priority
  206
- Table 77 Access Control Overview
  206
- About SNMP
  207
  - Figure 125 Access Control
    207
  - Figure 126 SNMP Management Model
    207
  - SNMP Traps
    208
  - Supported Mibs
    208
  - Table 78 SNMP Commands
    208
  - Table 79 SNMP Traps
    208
  - Configuring SNMP
    209
  - Figure 127 Access Control: SNMP
    209
  - Setting up Login Accounts
    209
  - Table 80 Access Control: SNMP
    209
  - Figure 128 Access Control: Logins
    210
  - Table 81 Access Control: Logins
    210
- SSH Overview
  211
- How SSH Works
  211
- Figure 129 SSH Communication Example
  211
- Figure 130 How SSH Works
  211
- SSH Implementation on the Switch
  212
  - Requirements for Using SSH
    212
- Introduction to HTTPS
  212
- HTTPS Example
  213
- Service Port Access Control
  217
- Remote Management
  217
- Figure 137 Access Control: Service Access Control
  217
- Table 82 Access Control: Service Access Control
  217
- Figure 138 Access Control: Remote Management
  218
- Table 83 Access Control: Remote Management
  218
Chapter 34 Diagnostic

220
- Diagnostic
  220
- Figure 139 Diagnostic
  220
- Table 84 Diagnostic
  220
Chapter 35 Cluster Management

222
Chapter 36 MAC Table

228
- Overview
  228
- Figure 145 MAC Table Flowchart
  228
- Viewing the MAC Table
  229
- Figure 146 MAC Table
  229
- Table 89 MAC Table
  229
Chapter 37 IP Table

230
- Overview
  230
- Figure 147 IP Table Flowchart
  230
- Viewing the IP Table
  231
- Figure 148 IP Table
  231
- Table 90 IP Table
  231
Chapter 38 ARP Table

232
- Overview
  232
  - How ARP Works
    232
- Viewing the ARP Table
  232
- Figure 149 ARP Table
  233
- Table 91 ARP Table
  233
Chapter 39 Routing Table

234
- Overview
  234
- Viewing the Routing Table
  234
- Figure 150 Routing Table Status
  234
- Table 92 Routing Table Status
  234
Chapter 40 Introducing the Commands

236
- Overview
  236
  - Switch Configuration File
    236
- Accessing the CLI
  236
  - Access Priority
    237
  - The Console Port
    237
    
    Initial Screen
    237
  - Telnet
    237
  - Figure 151 Initial Console Port Screen
    237
- The Login Screen
  238
- Command Syntax Conventions
  238
- Figure 152 CLI: Login Screen
  238
- Getting Help
  239
- Command Modes
  240
- Figure 154 CLI Help: List of Commands: Example 2
  240
- Figure 155 CLI Help: Detailed Command Information: Example 1
  240
- Figure 156 CLI: Help: Detailed Command Information: Example 2
  240
- Using Command History
  241
- Saving Your Configuration
  241
  - Figure 157 CLI: History Command Example
    241
  - Figure 158 CLI: Write Memory
    241
  - Logging out
    242
- Command Summary
  242
  - User Mode
    242
  - Table 93 Command Summary: User Mode
    242
  - Enable Mode
    243
    
    Table 94 Command Summary: Enable Mode
    243
    
    Show Classifier
    244
    
    Ospf Interface
    245
    
    Ospf Neighbor
    245
    
    Route Static
    245
    
    Ospf Area
    246
  - General Configuration Mode
    247
  - Table 95 Command Summary: Configuration Mode
    247
  - Interface Port-Channel Commands
    261
  - Table 96 Interface Port-Channel Commands
    261
  - Interface Route-Domain Commands
    264
  - Table 97 Interface Route-Domain Commands
    264
  - Config-Vlan Commands
    265
  - Table 98 Command Summary: Config-Vlan Commands
    265
- Mvr Commands
  266
- Table 99 Command Summary: Mvr Commands
  266
Chapter 41 Command Examples

268
- Overview
  268
- Show Commands
  268
  - Show System-Information
    268
  - Figure 159 Show System-Information Command Example
    268
  - Show Hardware-Monitor
    269
  - Show Ip
    269
  - Figure 160 Show Hardware-Monitor Command Example
    269
  - Show Logging
    270
  - Show Interface
    270
  - Figure 161 Show Ip Command Example
    270
  - Figure 162 Show Logging Command Example
    270
  - Show Mac Address-Table
    271
  - Figure 163 Show Interface Command Example
    271
- Ping
  272
- Figure 164 Show Mac Address-Table Command Example
  272
- Figure 165 Ping Command Example
  272
- Traceroute
  273
- Enabling RSTP
  273
- Figure 166 Traceroute Command Example
  273
- Configuration File Maintenance
  274
- No Command Examples
  276
  - No Mirror-Port
    276
  - No Https Timeout
    276
  - Figure 172 CLI: Reset to the Factory Default Example
    276
  - Figure 173 no Mirror-Port Command Example
    276
  - Figure 174 no Https Timeout Command Example
    276
  - No Trunk
    277
  - No Port-Access-Authenticator
    277
  - Figure 175 no Trunk Command Example
    277
  - No Ssh
    278
- Interface Commands
  278
  - Figure 176 no Port-Access-Authenticator Command Example
    278
  - Figure 177 no Ssh Command Example
    278
  - Figure 178 Interface Command Example
    279
  - Interface Port-Channel
    279
  - Interface Route-Domain
    279
  - Bpdu-Control
    280
  - Broadcast-Limit
    280
  - Figure 179 Interface Command Example
    280
  - Figure 180 Interface Bpdu-Control Command Example
    280
  - Bandwidth-Limit
    281
  - Figure 181 Broadcast-Limit Command Example
    281
  - Figure 182 Bandwidth-Limit Command Example
    281
  - Figure 183 Mirror Command Example
    282
  - Gvrp
    282
  - Mirror
    282
  - Figure 184 Gvrp Command Example
    283
  - Figure 185 Ingress-Check Command Example
    283
  - Frame-Type
    283
  - Ingress-Check
    283
  - Figure 186 Frame-Type Command Example
    284
  - Figure 187 Spq Command Example
    284
  - Spq
    284
  - Wrr
    284
  - Egress Set
    285
  - Figure 188 Wrr Command Example
    285
  - Figure 189 Egress Set Command Example
    285
  - Qos Priority
    285
  - Figure 190 Qos Priority Command Example
    286
  - Figure 191 Name Command Example
    286
  - Figure 192 Speed-Duplex Command Example
    286
  - Name
    286
  - Speed-Duplex
    286
Chapter 42 IEEE 802.1Q Tagged VLAN Commands

288
- IEEE 802.1Q Tagged VLAN Overview
  288
- VLAN Databases
  288
  - Static Entries (SVLAN Table)
    288
  - Dynamic Entries (DVLAN Table)
    289
- Configuring Tagged VLAN
  289
- Figure 193 Tagged VLAN Configuration and Activation Example
  289
- Global VLAN1Q Tagged VLAN Configuration Commands
  290
  - GARP Status
    290
  - GARP Timer
    290
  - Figure 194 CPU VLAN Configuration and Activation Example
    290
  - Figure 195 GARP STATUS Command Example
    290
  - GVRP Timer
    291
  - Enable GVRP
    291
  - Figure 196 GARP Timer Command Example
    291
  - Figure 197 GVRP Status Command Example
    291
  - Disable GVRP
    292
- Port VLAN Commands
  292
  - Set Port VID
    292
  - Set Acceptable Frame Type
    292
  - Figure 198 Vlan1Q Port Default VID Command Example
    292
  - Enable or Disable Port GVRP
    293
  - Modify Static VLAN
    293
    
    Figure 199 Frame Type Command Example
    293
    
    Figure 200 no Gvrp Command Example
    293
    
    Forwarding Process Example
    294
    
    Modify a Static VLAN Table Example
    294
  - Delete VLAN ID
    294
  - Figure 201 Modifying Static VLAN Example
    294
- Enable VLAN
  295
- Disable VLAN
  295
- Show VLAN Setting
  295
- Figure 202 no Vlan Command Example
  295
- Figure 203 Show Vlan Command Example
  296
Chapter 43 Troubleshooting

298
- Problems Starting up the Switch
  298
- Problems Accessing the Switch
  298
  - Table 100 Troubleshooting the Start-Up of Your Switch
    298
  - Table 101 Troubleshooting Accessing the Switch
    298
  - Pop-Up Windows, Javascripts and Java Permissions
    299
    
    Internet Explorer Pop-Up Blockers
    299
    
    Figure 204 Pop-Up Blocker
    299
    
    Figure 205 Internet Options
    300
    
    Figure 206 Internet Options
    301
    
    Javascripts
    302
    
    Figure 207 Pop-Up Blocker Settings
    302
    
    Figure 208 Internet Options
    303
    
    Java Permissions
    304
    
    Figure 209 Security Settings - Java Scripting
    304
    
    Figure 210 Security Settings - Java
    305
- Problems with the Password
  306
- Table 102 Troubleshooting the Password
  306
Appendix A

308
Appendix Bip Subnetting

312
- Table 106 Classes of IP Addresses
  312
- Table 107 Allowed IP Address Range by Class
  313
- Table 108 "Natural" Masks
  313
- Subnet Masks
  313
- Table 109 Alternative Subnet Mask Notation
  314
- Table 110 Two Subnets Example
  314
- Table 111 Subnet 1
  315
- Table 112 Subnet 2
  315
- Table 113 Subnet 1
  316
- Table 114 Subnet 2
  316
- Table 115 Subnet 3
  316
- Table 116 Subnet 4
  317
- Table 117 Eight Subnets
  317
- Table 118 Class C Subnet Planning
  317
- Table 119 Class B Subnet Planning
  318
- Index
  320

ZyXEL Communications Categories

Gateway

Network Router

Switch Wireless Router Adapter

More ZyXEL Communications Manuals

ZyXEL Communications GS-4012F/4024 Manuals

ZyXEL Communications GS-4012F/4024 User Manual (326 pages)

Table of Contents

Chapter 1 Getting to Know Your Switch

Chapter 2 Hardware Installation and Connection

Chapter 3 Hardware Overview

Chapter 4 The Web Configurator

Chapter 5 Initial Setup Example

Chapter 6 System Status and Port Statistics

Chapter 7 Basic Setting

Chapter 8 VLAN

Chapter 9 Static MAC Forward Setup

Chapter 10 Filtering

Chapter 11 Spanning Tree Protocol

Chapter 12 Bandwidth Control

Chapter 13 Broadcast Storm Control

Chapter 14 Mirroring

Chapter 15 Link Aggregation

Chapter 16 Port Authentication

Chapter 17 Port Security

Chapter 18 Classifier

Chapter 19 Policy Rule

Chapter 20 Queuing Method

Chapter 21 VLAN Stacking

Chapter 22 Multicast

Chapter 23 Static Route

Chapter 24 RIP

Chapter 25 OSPF

Chapter 26 IGMP

Chapter 27 DVMRP

Chapter 28 IP Multicast

Chapter 29 Differentiated Services

Chapter 30 DHCP

Chapter 31 VRRP

Chapter 32 Maintenance

Chapter 33 Access Control

Chapter 34 Diagnostic

Chapter 35 Cluster Management

Chapter 36 MAC Table

Chapter 37 IP Table

Chapter 38 ARP Table

Chapter 39 Routing Table

Chapter 40 Introducing the Commands

Chapter 41 Command Examples

Chapter 42 IEEE 802.1Q Tagged VLAN Commands

Chapter 43 Troubleshooting

Appendix A

Appendix Bip Subnetting

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