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AMD AMD Athlon 64 Manuals
Manuals and User Guides for AMD AMD Athlon 64. We have
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AMD AMD Athlon 64 manuals available for free PDF download: Thermal Design Manual, User Manual, Manuallines
AMD AMD Athlon 64 Thermal Design Manual (82 pages)
Brand:
AMD
| Category:
Computer Hardware
| Size: 5.03 MB
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
3
Revision History
9
Chapter 1 Introduction
11
Summary of Requirements
11
Chapter 2 AMD Athlon
13
And AMD Opteron Processors Thermal Requirements
13
AMD Athlon
13
Processor
13
Table 1. Mechanical and Thermal Specifications for the AMD Athlon™ 64 and AMD Opteron™ Processors
13
Socket Description
14
Figure 1. 754-Pin Μpga Socket Used for the AMD Athlon™ 64 Processor
14
Figure 2. 940 Pin Μpga Socket Used for the AMD Opteron™ Processor
15
Motherboard Component Height Restrictions
16
Figure 3. Motherboard Component Height Restrictions for the AMD Athlon 64 Processor Thermal Solution
16
Figure 4. Motherboard Component Height Restrictions for the AMD Opteron Processor Thermal Solution
17
Thermal Solution Design Requirements
18
Table 2. Thermal Solution Design Requirements for the AMD Athlon 64 and AMD Opteron
18
Sample Heatsinks and Attachment Methods
19
Thermal Reference Design Solution 1
19
Table 3. Components for the AMD Athlon 64 and AMD Opteron Processors Thermal Reference
19
Figure 5. AMD Athlon 64 and AMD Opteron Processors Thermal Reference Design
20
Figure 6. Thermal Reference Design Solution 1 Components Assembled for Shipment
21
Figure 7. View of an Installed Heatsink Utilizing the Thermal Reference Design
21
Thermal Reference Design Solution 2
22
Table 4. Components for the AMD Athlon 64 and AMD Opteron Processors Thermal Reference
22
Figure 8. Exploded View of the Components Utilized in the AMD Athlon 64 and
23
Figure 9. Thermal Reference Design Solution 2 Components Configured for Shipment
24
Figure 10. View of a Heatsink Installation Utilizing the Thermal Reference Design
24
Thermal Solution Design Considerations
25
Backplate Assembly
25
Spring Clip
25
Retention Frame
26
Heatsink
26
Table 5. Chemical Composition of SK7 Spring Steel
26
Figure 11. Example of a Low-Cost Heatsink Using Aluminum Extrusion Technology
27
Figure 12. High Performance Heatsink with Copper Slug Embedded in the Base
28
Figure 13. Required Exhaust Airflow Direction for Motherboard Voltage Regulator
29
Fans
30
Figure 14. Typical Temperature-Fan Speed Relation for Speed-Controlled Fan
31
Figure 15. Acoustic Noise from Sample Thermal Solutions with a 70X15 MM Fan
32
Thermal Interface Material
33
EMC Shield
33
Table 6. Suggested Thermal Interface Materials
33
Chapter 3 Conclusion
35
A Appendix
37
Thermocouple Instrumentation
37
Case Thermocouple Attachment
37
Figure 16. Diagonals Marked on Processor to Locate Center
37
Figure 17. Thermocouple Taped to Processor Lid
38
Figure 18. Thermocouple Attached to Processor with Strain Relief on Package and PCB
39
Figure 19. Heatsink with Thermocouple Relief Groove Machined into Base
39
Heatsink Thermocouple Attachment
40
Ambient Thermocouple Attachment
40
Figure 20. Heatsink Thermocouple Relief Groove and Measurement Hole
40
Procedure for Clip Load Testing
41
Equipment
41
Figure 21. an Entran ELW-D1 Load Cell
41
Figure 22. Load Cell Inserted into the Load Cell Fixture
42
Figure 23. Drawing of Load Cell Fixture for the Entran ELW-D1 Load Cell
43
Figure 24. Test Board with a Load Cell Fixture Installed in the Socket 754
45
Figure 25. Heatsink Installation over the Load Cell Fixture
46
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AMD AMD Athlon 64 User Manual (76 pages)
nVIDIA nForce3 250Gb mainboard for AMD Socket 754 based Athlon 64 processor
Brand:
AMD
| Category:
Motherboard
| Size: 5.24 MB
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
4
Introduction
7
Package Contents
7
Mainboard Features
8
Hardware Monitoring
9
System Block Diagram
11
Specification
13
Mainboard Specification
13
Installation
17
Mainboard Layout
17
Easy Installation Procedure
18
Jumper Settings
20
System Memory Configuration
21
Expansion Slots
22
Device Connectors
23
Power-On/Off (Remote)
30
External Modem Ring-In Power on and
30
Keyboard Power on Function (KBPO)
30
CPU Overheating Protection
32
BIOS Setup
33
Main Menu
33
Standard CMOS Setup
34
Advanced BIOS Features
35
Advanced Chipset Features
37
Integrated Peripherals
39
Ide Function Setup
40
Onboard Device
41
Power Management Setup
44
PNP/PCI Configuration
46
PC Health Status
48
Power BIOS Features
50
Defaults Menu
52
Supervisor/User Password Setting
53
Exit Without Saving
54
S-ATA RAID Configuration
55
Introduction
55
Nvidia SATA RAID Features
57
Enable RAID Function
58
Driver Installation
61
Easy Driver Installation
61
Realtek Sound Manager Quick User Guide
62
Appendix
67
Update Your System BIOS
67
Appendix B
69
Nvidia RAID BIOS Utility
69
Appendix C
73
POST Codes
73
AMD AMD Athlon 64 Manuallines (48 pages)
Performance Guidelines for Multiprocessor Systems
Brand:
AMD
| Category:
Computer Hardware
| Size: 0.65 MB
Table of Contents
Application Note
1
Table of Contents
3
Performance Guidelines for AMD Athlon™ 64 and AMD Opteron™ 40555 Rev. 3.00 June
6
Revision History
7
Chapter 1 Introduction
9
Related Documents
10
Experimental Setup
13
Chapter 2 Experimental Setup
13
System Used
13
Figure 1. Quartet Topology
14
Synthetic Test
15
Figure 2. Internal Resources Associated with a Quartet Node
15
Reading and Interpreting Test Graphs
17
X-Axis Display
17
Away on an Idle System
17
Labels Used
18
Y-Axis Display
18
Chapter 3 Analysis and Recommendations
19
Scheduling Threads
19
Multiple Threads-Independent Data
19
Multiple Threads-Shared Data
20
Scheduling on a Non-Idle System
20
Data Locality Considerations
20
Away on an Idle System
21
Keeping Data Local by Virtue of First Touch
22
Figure 5. Write-Only Thread Running on Node 0, Accessing Data from 0, 1 and
22
Hops Away on an Idle System
22
Data Placement Techniques to Alleviate Unnecessary Data Sharing
23
Between Nodes Due to First Touch
23
Avoid Cache Line Sharing
25
Common Hop Myths Debunked
25
Myth: All Equal Hop Cases Take Equal Time
25
Figure 6. Crossfire 1 Hop-1 Hop Case Vs no Crossfire 1 Hop-1 Hop Case on an Idle System
26
Figure 7. Crossfire 1 Hop-1 Hop Case Vs no Crossfire 1 Hop-1 Hop Case under a
27
Figure 8. Crossfire 1 Hop-1 Hop Case Vs no Crossfire 1 Hop-1 Hop Case under a very High Background Load (High Subscription)
28
Myth: Greater Hop Distance Always Means Slower Time
29
Figure 9. Crossfire 1 Hop-1 Hop Case Vs no Crossfire 1 Hop-1 Hop Case under a very High Background Load (Full Subscription)
29
Figure 10. both Read-Only Threads Running on Node 0 (Different Cores) on an Idle System
30
Figure 11. both Write-Only Threads Running on Node 0 (Different Cores) on an Idle System
31
Figure 12. both Write-Only Threads Running on Node 0 (Different Cores) under
32
Figure 13. both Write-Only Threads Running on Node 0 (Different Cores) under Medium
33
Figure 14. both Write-Only Threads Running on Node 0 (Different Cores) under High
33
Locks
34
Figure 15. both Write-Only Threads Running on Node 0 (Different Cores) under very High Background Load (High Subscription)
34
Parallelism Exposed by Compilers on AMD Ccnuma Multiprocessor Systems
35
Conclusions
37
Chapter 4 Conclusions
37
Appendix A
39
Description of the Buffer Queues
39
Figure 16. Internal Resources Associated with a Quartet Node
39
What Resources Are Used When a Single Read-Only or Write-Only Thread Accesses Remote Data
40
What Resources Are Used When Two Write-Only Threads Fire at each Other (Crossfire) on an Idle System
40
What Resources Are Used When Write-Only Threads Do Not Fire at each Other (no Crossfire) on an Idle System
41
What Role Do Buffers Play in the Throughput Observed
41
Why Is the no Crossfire Case Slower than the Crossfire Case on a System under a very High Background Load (Full Subscription)
42
Idle System for Write-Only Threads
42
Why Is 0 Hop-1 Hop Case Slower than 0 Hop-0 Hop Case on a System under High Background Load (High Subscription) for Write-Only Threads
43
Support for a Ccnuma-Aware Scheduler for AMD64 Ccnuma
43
Multiprocessor Systems
44
Tools and Apis for Thread/Process and Memory Placement (Affinity) for AMD64 Ccnuma Multiprocessor Systems
44
Support under Linux
44
Support under Solaris
45
Support under Microsoft ® Windows
45
Tools and Apis for Node Interleaving in Various Oss for AMD64 Ccnuma
46
Multiprocessor Systems
46
Support under Linux
46
Support under Solaris
46
Support under Microsoft Windows
46
Node Interleaving Configuration in the BIOS
47
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