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Altera Stratix GX Manuals
Manuals and User Guides for Altera Stratix GX. We have
1
Altera Stratix GX manual available for free PDF download: User Manual
Altera Stratix GX User Manual (318 pages)
Brand:
Altera
| Category:
Transceiver
| Size: 8.24 MB
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
3
About this User Guide
7
How to Contact Altera
7
Typographic Conventions
8
Chapter 1. Introduction
9
Gigabit Transceiver Block Highlights
9
Transceiver Block Architecture
10
Analog Section Overview
10
Digital Overview
11
Modes of Operation
13
Basic Mode
13
SONET Mode
14
XAUI Mode
15
Gige Mode
16
Loopback
17
Built-In Self Test
17
Chapter 2. Stratix GX Analog Description
19
Introduction
19
Transmitter Analog
20
Transmitter Buffer
20
Serializer (Parallel-To-Serial Converter)
20
Receiver Analog
27
Receiver Input Buffer
27
Receiver PLL
30
Clock Recovery Unit
34
Deserializer (Serial-To-Parallel Converter)
37
Megawizard Analog Features
38
Megawizard Analog Feature Considerations
38
Chapter 3. Basic Mode
47
Introduction
47
Basic Mode Receiver Architecture
48
Word Aligner
48
8B/10B Decoder
55
Byte Deserializer
59
Receiver Phase Compensation FIFO Buffer
61
Basic Mode Transmitter Architecture
62
Transmitter Phase Compensation FIFO Buffer
62
Byte Serializer
63
8B/10B Encoder
63
Basic Mode Clocking
66
Basic Mode Channel Clocking
66
Basic Mode Inter-Transceiver Block Clocking
70
Basic Mode Clocking
74
Basic Mode Megawizard Plug-In
75
Basic Mode Megawizard Plug-In Manager Considerations
75
Basic Mode Altgxb Megawizard Options
75
Chapter 4. SONET Mode
83
Introduction
83
SONET Mode Receiver Architecture
84
Word Aligner
84
Byte Deserializer
90
Receiver Phase Compensation FIFO Module
92
SONET Mode Transmitter Architecture
93
Transmitter Phase Compensation FIFO Buffer
93
Byte Serializer
94
SONET Mode Clocking
94
SONET Mode Channel Clocking
94
SONET Mode Inter-Transceiver Block Clocking
99
SONET Mode Megawizard Plug-In Manager
105
SONET Mode Megawizard Considerations
105
SONET Mode Altgxb Megawizard Options
105
Chapter 5. XAUI Mode
113
Introduction
113
XAUI Mode Receiver Architecture
117
Word Aligner
118
Channel Aligner
121
Rate Matcher
123
8B/10B Decoder
123
PCS - XGMII Code Conversion
127
Byte Deserializer
127
Receiver Phase Compensation FIFO Module
130
XAUI Mode Transmitter Architecture
130
Transmitter Phase Compensation FIFO Module
130
Byte Serializer
131
XGMII Character to PCS Code-Group Mapping
132
8B/10B Encoder
133
XAUI Mode Clocking
136
XAUI Mode Channel Clocking
136
XAUI Inter-Transceiver Block Clocking
140
Xaui Mode Clocking
144
XAUI Mode Megawizard Plug-In Manager
146
XAUI Mode Megawizard Considerations
146
XAUI Mode Altgxb Megawizard Options
146
Chapter 6. Gige Mode
155
Introduction
155
Word Aligner
158
Rate Matcher
163
8B/10B Decoder
165
Receiver Phase Compensation FIFO Buffer
168
Gige Mode Transmitter Architecture
168
Transmitter Phase Compensation FIFO Buffer
169
Gige Transmitter Synchronization
170
Idle Generation
170
8B/10B Encoder
171
Gige Mode Clocking
174
Gige Mode Channel Clocking
174
Gige Mode Inter-Transceiver Clocking
179
Gige Mode Megawizard Considerations
185
Gige Mode Altgxb Megawizard Options
185
Design Example
192
Design Description
192
Simulation Waveform & Hardware Verification Results
198
Chapter 7. Loopback Modes
201
Introduction
201
Serial Loopback
201
Parallel Loopback
202
Reverse Serial Loopback
203
Chapter 8. Stratix GX Built-In Self Test (BIST)
205
Introduction
205
Pattern Generator
206
PRBS Mode Generator
206
Incremental Mode Generator
207
High-Frequency Mode Generator
207
Low-Frequency Mode Generator
208
MIX-Frequency Mode Generator
209
Pattern Verifier
209
PRBS Mode Verifier
209
Incremental Mode Verifier
210
Design Examples
211
Design 1: PRBS bist Generator & Verification Design
211
Design 2: Incremental bist Generator & Verification Design
215
Design 3: High-Frequency Transmitter Generator Design
220
Design 4: Low-Frequency Transmitter Generator Design
222
Design 5: MIX-Frequency Transmitter Generator Design
224
Chapter 9. Reset Control & Power down
227
Introduction
227
Power on Reset (POR)
227
USER Reset & Enable Signals
227
Recommended Resets
230
Receiver & Transmitter Reset
230
Receiver Reset
258
Transmitter Reset
278
Power down
283
Appendix A. Data & Control Codes
285
8B/10B Code
285
Code Notation
285
Disparity Calculation
285
Supported Codes
287
Appendix B. Ports & Parameters
297
Input Ports
297
Output Ports
301
Parameter Descriptions
305
Appendix C. REFCLKB Pin Constraints
311
Known Issues
311
Quartus II Software Messages
313
Recommendations
315
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