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Summary of Contents for Lindy 25030
- Page 1 24 + 2 Giga SNMP Ethernet Switch 24 + 2 Giga SNMP Ethernet Switch 24 + 2 Giga SNMP Ethernet Switch User Manual Tested to comply with FCC Standards © LINDY ELECTRONICS LIMITED & LINDY-ELEKTRONIK GMBH - FIRST EDITION (May 2003) LINDY No. 25030 www.LINDY.com English...
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Page 2: Table Of Contents
2.8 Reboot ...34 3 Console -- 1K Xmodem update firmware ...35 4 Out-of-band Terminal mode management ...37 4.1 Main Menu...37 4.2 Switch Static Configuration ...38 4.2.1 Port Configuration ...39 4.2.2 Trunk Configuration ...40 4.2.3 VLAN Configuration ...40 4.2.3.1 VLAN Configure...41 4.2.3.2 Create a VLAN Group...42... - Page 3 4.5.1 Default ...71 4.5.2 Restart ...71 4.6 TFTP Update Firmware...71 4.6.1 TFTP Update Firmware...72 4.6.2 Restore Configure File ...72 4.6.3 Backup Configure File...73 5.0 Application Examples...74 5.1 VLAN application used with switch...74 5.2 Trunking Application used with switch...75 - 2 -...
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Page 4: Introduction
Do not place any object weighted more than 3Kg (6.6 lb) on the Switch. Connect the power cord to the Switch and to a power outlet. Leave at least 10 cm (4 inches) of space around the Switch for heat dissipation. is a high performance web-managed SNMP... - Page 5 24 + 2 Giga SNMP Ethernet Switch cord connector is located at the rear of the unit and the On/Off switch is next to the connector. Connect the power cord from the power outlet to the Switch and push the On/Off Switch to “ON”...
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Page 6: Initial Set Up For Management
“Enter” once to get the login prompt. 6. At the “username” field type in admin and hit “Enter”. 7. At the “password” field type in lindy and hit “Enter”. You are now logged into the Switch’s configuration program. -
Page 7: In-Band Management Through Ethernet
IP address) is bound to the network adapter. After that, you can either change your computer’s IP address to the same class as the Switch’s IP address, or you can login to the Switch with the “out-of-band” method described in the previous section and configure the Switch’s IP address to the same class as your computer’s IP... - Page 8 After the Switch finishes the self-diagnostic, open your computer’s web browser and at the “Address:” field, enter the Switch’s IP address (e.g. http://192.168.1.1), hit “Enter” or click on “Go”, and the Switch’s configuration page will prompt you to enter “User Name” and “Password” to login.
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Page 9: Telnet Management
Telnet, over the Ethernet LAN network or even over Internet. In this mode, the user needs to perform the same initial IP setup on the switch as previously discussed. (Refer: ‘Modify Switch’s IP address via Out-of- Band method’) Telnet IP Address of Switch The following dialogue appears within the Telnet Window. -
Page 10: Web Management Function
2 Web Management Function 2.1 Web Management Home Overview This is the Home Page. This is the initial start up page. The top section of this page will display active links on any of the ports by overlaying an inserted RJ-45 connector. Clicking on individual icons will popup port statistics information. -
Page 11: Port Status
2.2. Port status This page displays the current status of every port. It will display the users selection for each port followed by the actual discovered settings. State: Display port status: On or Off, Off indicates port is disabled. Link Status: Down indicates “No Link”, Up indicates “Link”. Auto Negotiation: Display the auto negotiation mode: Auto/Force/Nway-forced. -
Page 12: Port Statistics And Status Popup Window
2.3 Port Statistics The Port Statistics page provides a view of the current status of every port on the switch. Pressing the “Reset” button will reset all port counters to zero. - 11 -... -
Page 13: Administrator
SNMP/Trap Manager Security Manager 802.1x Configuration 2.4.1 IP Address/Subnet Mask/Gateway From within this page, users can modify the switch IP address settings. NOTE: Any changes to values within this page will require a switch ‘reboot’ to activate. - 12 -... -
Page 14: Switch Setting
Description: Display the family name of the switch. MAC Address: The unique hardware address of the switch. Firmware Version: Displays the switch’s firmware version. Hardware Version: Displays the switch’s ASIC Hardware version. (Switch controller) Displays the switch’s PCBA Hardware version. (Circuit board) 2.4.2.2 Module Info All information in the Module Info menu is read only. -
Page 15: Advanced
“Low Queue Delay Bound” option. Low Queue Delay Bound: This controls how low priority packets are queued in the switch. The Max Delay Time setting defines when a low priority packet is given more priority to send. Broadcast Storm Filter: To configure broadcast storm control, enable it and set the upper threshold for individual ports. -
Page 16: Console Port Information
802.1x Protocol: Enables or disables the 802.1x port security protocol. 2.4.3 Console Port Information The Console port on the 24 + 2 Giga SNMP Ethernet Switch is a standard RS-232 UART interface. This is used to connect to the serial interface on your PC, or terminal. -
Page 17: Port Controls
2. Auto Negotiation: Used to set the auto-negotiation mode. Settings are: Auto, Nway and Forced. # Auto instructs the switch to learn the parameters of the device connected. # Nway instructs the switch to use the Nway protocol to instruct devices connected to the port of its defined parameters. -
Page 18: Trunking
This feature can expand bandwidth to a device on the network, such as another switch or a server, and also provide redundancy features. 1. System Priority: A value used to identify the active LACP. The switch with the lowest value has the highest priority and is selected as the active LACP. -
Page 19: Aggregator Information
4. Work ports: Allows a maximum of four ports to be aggregated at the same time. If the group is defined as a LACP static trunking group, then any extra ports selected are placed in a standby mode for redundancy if one of the other ports fails. -
Page 20: State Activity
LACP Activity State enabled. 2.4.6 Filter Database 2.4.6.1 IGMP Snooping 24 + 2 Giga SNMP Ethernet Switch supports IP multicasting via the IGMP protocol. Administrators can enable IGMP within the web management’s “Forwarding and Filtering” page, then display the IGMP snooping information. Multicast groups, VID and member port information. -
Page 21: Static Mac Address
3. In the Port Number box, enter a port number. 4. If tag-based (IEEE 802.1Q) VLAN’s are set up on the switch, static addresses are associated with individual VLAN’s. Type the VID (tag-based VLAN’s) to associate with the MAC address. -
Page 22: Mac Filtering
1. In the MAC Address box, enter the MAC address that you want to filter out. 2. If tag-based (802.1Q) VLAN’s are set up on the switch, in the VLAN ID box, type the VID to associate with the MAC address. - Page 23 Support Tag-based VLAN (IEEE 802.1Q VLAN) Tagged-based VLAN is an IEEE 802.1Q specification standard. Therefore, it is possible to create a VLAN across devices from different switch venders. IEEE 802.1Q VLAN’s use a technique to insert a “tag” into the Ethernet frames. The “tag”...
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Page 24: Port Based Vlan
GVRP protocol. There are up to 256 configurable VLAN groups. By default when 802.1Q is enabled, all ports on the switch belong to default VLAN (VID 1). The default VLAN cannot be deleted. - 23 -... - Page 25 GVRP support, then a GVRP request can be issued from the device to the switch using a valid VID of a VLAN defined on the switch. The switch will then automatically add the device to the existing VLAN entries.
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Page 26: Spanning Tree
Ingress Filtering Ingress filtering lets frames belonging to a specific VLAN to be forwarded if the port belongs to that VLAN. The switch has two ingress filtering rules as follows: Ingress Filtering Rule 1: A forward only packets with VID matching this port’s configured VID. - Page 27 1. You can view Root Bridge spanning tree information from the follow table. 2. You can view spanning tree status from the following table. 3. You can set new values for STP parameters. - 26 -...
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Page 28: Port Sniffer (Port Mirroring)
The lower number has the highest priority. Path Cost Specifies the path cost of the port. The switch uses this parameter to help determine which port will become a forwarding port. Lower numbers will be used as forwarding ports first. -
Page 29: Snmp/Trap Manager
Ethernet Switch). 1. System Options. Used to define a logical name to the switch, the location of the switch, and contact person for administration of the switch. This information is used in Enterprise SNMP management, where the network can be very widespread, potentially even in other countries. -
Page 30: Security Manager
3. Trap Manager A trap manager is a management station (SNMP application) that receives traps (the system alerts generated by the switch). If no trap manager is defined, no traps are issued. Create a trap manager by entering the IP address of the station and a community string. -
Page 31: 802.1X Configuration
Accounting Port: The UDP port number used by the authentication server to retrieve accounting information. Shared Key: A key shared between this switch and authentication server. NAS, Identifier: A string used to identify this switch. Perport Configuration In this page, you can select the specific port and configure the Authorisation State. -
Page 32: Tftp Update Firmware
Misc Configuration (LINDY recommends that these parameters not be changed, unless you have extensive knowledge of 802.1x configuration) This allows you to change the default configuration for the 802.1x standard: Quiet Period - Used to define periods of time during which it will not attempt to acquire a supplicant (Default time is 60 seconds). -
Page 33: Configuration Backup
2.6 Configuration Backup 2.6.1 TFTP Restore Configuration The TFTP restore configuration menu, functions much the same way as the TFTP update firmware function. But its purpose is to restore to flash memory, the system configuration from a previous backup operation. 2.6.2 TFTP Backup Configuration The TFTP backup configuration menu, functions much the same way as the TFTP update firmware function. -
Page 34: Reset System
2.7 Reset System The Reset System menu option will default all configuration values. 2.8 Reboot The Reboot menu option initiates switch software reset. - 33 -... -
Page 35: Console -- 1K Xmodem Update Firmware
3 Console -- 1K Xmodem update firmware 24 + 2 Giga SNMP Ethernet Switch firmware update feature from the RS-232 console port. 1K X modem only works in 57600bps mode. So you must change the default baud rate to 57600bps to download the firmware image. - Page 36 Press the Send button. 4. The firmware image will start downloading. 5. When the image has finished downloading, the switch system will update firmware automatically. You should see a message “Update firmware ok” and the switch will then reboot.
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Page 37: Out-Of-Band Terminal Mode Management
1. The 24 + 2 Giga SNMP Ethernet Switch and monitor the switch. The following Console Port Information can be used by the system administrator to configure the switch via a terminal application. NOTE: Detailed descriptions of the various functions are not provided in the Console Configuration documentation. -
Page 38: Switch Static Configuration
Protocol Related Configuration: Configures the switches IP address settings. Status and Counters: Displays status/statistical information about the switch. Reboot Switch: Restart the system or reset switch to default configuration. TFTP Update Firmware: Use TFTP to download a new firmware image. -
Page 39: Port Configuration
2. OutRate (100K/unit): 0: disable rate control. 1~1000: valid rate value. 3. Enabled: Enables Disables this port in the switch. “Yes” = Enable. “No” = Disable. 4. Auto: Define Auto negotiation mode. Options: “Auto”, “Nway_Force”, “Force” Spd/Dpx: Define the port speed and Duplex. -
Page 40: Trunk Configuration
4.2.2 Trunk Configuration This page can be used to create a maximum of up to seven trunk groups. Users can arbitrarily select up to four ports from port 1 to port 26 to build a trunk group. 4.2.3 VLAN Configuration - 39 -... -
Page 41: Vlan Configure
4.2.3.1 VLAN Configure Two modes of VLAN can be selected. Port-based VLAN or 802.1Q VLAN If set to 802.1Q VLAN, then you will need to define PVID, ingress filtering 1 and ingress filtering 2. - 40 -... -
Page 42: Create A Vlan Group
4.2.3.2 Create a VLAN Group Create a Port-Based VLAN To create a port-based VLAN you need to add member/non-member ports to it. 1. VLAN Name: Type a name for the new VLAN. 2. Grp ID: Type the VLAN group ID. The group ID range is 1~4094. 3. -
Page 43: Edit / Delete A Vlan Group
4.2.3.3 Edit / Delete a VLAN Group This page allows administrators to edit or delete VLAN group entries. 4.2.3.4 Groups Sorted Mode This page, allows for easier access to VLAN groups when there are numerous entries. They can be sorted by either Name or VID, and then edited as normal. - 42 -... -
Page 44: Misc Configuration
4.2.4 Misc Configuration 4.2.4.1 MAC Age Interval Type the number of seconds that an inactive MAC address remains in the switch’s address table. The valid range is 300~765 seconds. Default is seconds. - 43 -... -
Page 45: Broadcast Storm Filtering
“Low Queue Delay Bound” option. Low Queue Delay Bound: This controls how low priority packets are queued in the switch. The Max Delay Time setting defines when a low priority packet is given more priority to send. - 44 -... -
Page 46: Port Security
4.2.4.4 Port Security Port Security: Setting a ports security mode to on (enabled) will lock it to all unauthorised MAC addresses. This disables the address learning functionality on the port and then only incoming packets with a known source MAC addresses will be forwarded by the port. -
Page 47: Administration Configuration
4.2.5 Administration Configuration Configure the following options. Change Username Change Password Device Information (name, description, location, content) IP Configuration (IP address, Mask, Gateway) 4.2.6 Port Mirroring Configuration The Port Sniffer is used to monitor traffic in a switched network. Traffic passed through ports can be monitored by one specific port. -
Page 48: Priority Configuration
4.2.7 Priority Configuration - 47 -... -
Page 49: Port Static Priority
There are 0~7-priority levels that can be mapped to either the high or low queues. QosMode Options: First Come First Served, All High before Low, High/Low Queue Service Ratio. The “High/Low Queue Service Ratio” enables the switch administrator to determine the ratio of high priority packets sent against low priority packets. - 48 -... -
Page 50: Mac Address Configuration
4.2.8. MAC Address Configuration 4.2.8.1 Static MAC Address When you add a static MAC address, it remains in the switch's address table, regardless of whether the device is physically connected to the switch. This saves the switch from having to re-learn a device's MAC address after it has been disconnected or powered-off from the network, and then reconnected at some time later. - Page 51 3. If tag-based (IEEE 802.1Q) VLAN’s are set up on the switch, static addresses are associated with individual VLAN’s. Type the VID (tag-based VLAN’s) to associate with the MAC address. Edit static MAC address <-Actions-> 1. Press <Edit> key. 2. Choose the MAC address that you want to modify and then press enter.
- Page 52 Delete static MAC address <-Actions-> 1. Select the <Delete> action. 2. Choose the MAC address that you want to delete and then press enter. - 51 -...
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Page 53: Filtering Mac Address
1. Press <Add> --> <Edit> key to add a filtered MAC address. 2 MAC Address: Type the MAC address in to the filter. 3. Vlan ID: If tag-based (802.1Q) VLAN’s are set up on the switch, type the VID to associate with the MAC address. - Page 54 Edit filter MAC address - 53 -...
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Page 55: Protocol Related Configuration
Delete filter MAC address Actions-> 1. Press <Delete> key to delete a filter MAC address. 2. Choose the MAC address that you want to delete and then press enter. 3. Pressing <Enter> once will complete deletion. 4.3 Protocol Related Configuration - 54 -... -
Page 56: Stp
4.3.1 STP The Spanning Tree Protocol (STP) is a standardized method (IEEE 802.1D) for avoiding loops in switched networks. You would enable STP to ensure that only one path at a time is active between any two nodes on the network. 4.3.1.1 STP Enable This page shows how to enable or disable Spanning Tree function. -
Page 57: Stp System Configuration
4.3.1.2 STP System Configuration <-Actions-> 1. Root Bridge information is displayed on the Left. 2. Parameters can be defined on the Right. NOTE: The parameters are described in more detail in sections 2-4-8. 4.3.1.3 Perport Configurations <-Actions-> 1. PortState: Displays the spanning tree status for each port. Forwarding or Blocking. -
Page 58: Snmp
NOTE: The above parameters are described in sections 2-4-8. 4.3.2 SNMP 24 + 2 Giga SNMP Ethernet Switch can be managed from any Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) application. If using the Management Information Base (MIB) within your SNMP application, then the information can be reported in a more intuitive manner. -
Page 59: Community Strings
4.3.2.2 Community Strings Use this page to Add/ Edit/ Delete SNMP community strings. 1. Community Name: The current community name strings. 2. Write Access: Enable read only or read-write access. Restricted: Read only, enables requests accompanied by this string to display MIB-object information. - Page 60 Edit Community Name 1. Select the <Edit> option, choose the item that you want to modify and then press Enter. 2. Community Name: Type the new name. 3. Write Access: Press Space key to change the access (restricted or unrestricted) Delete Community Name 1.
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Page 61: Trap Managers
A trap manager is a management station that receives traps, the system alerts generated by the switch. If no trap manager is defined, no traps are issued. Create a trap manager by entering the IP address of the station and a community string. - Page 62 Edit trap managers 1. Select the <Edit> option, and then choose the item that you want to modify. 2. IP: Type the new IP address. 3. Community Name: Type the community name. Delete trap manager 1. Select the <Delete> option. 2.
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Page 63: Gvrp
GVRP support, then a GVRP request can be issued from the device to the switch using a valid VID of a VLAN defined on the switch. The switch will then automatically add the device to the existing VLAN entries. -
Page 64: Lacp (Link Aggregation Control Protocol)
4.3.5 LACP (Link Aggregation Control Protocol) Use this page to configure and view all the LACP parameters. NOTE: All ports support LACP dynamic trunking. If connecting to a device that also supports LACP, the LACP dynamic trunking function will automatically create a trunk group. -
Page 65: State Activity
4.3.5.2 State Activity Active: The port automatically sends LACP protocol packets. Passive: The port does not automatically send LACP protocol packets, and responds only if it receives LACP protocol packets from a connected device. NOTE: If LACP mode is configured in the trunk group, all of the member ports of this trunk group will be set "Active"... -
Page 66: 802.1X Protocol
LACP trunk group 4.3.6 802.1x Protocol From this page administrators can configure and view all 802.1x parameters. - 65 -... -
Page 67: 802.1X Enable
4.3.6.2 802.1x System Configuration 1. Radius Server IP Address: the IP address of the authentication server. 2. Shared Key: A key shared between this switch and authentication server. 3. NAS, Identifier: A string used to identify this switch. 4. Server Port: The UDP port number used by the authentication server. -
Page 68: 802.1X Misc Configuration
4.3.6.3 802.1x Misc Configuration 1. Quiet Period: Used to define periods of time during which it will not attempt to acquire a supplicant (Default time is 60 seconds). 2. Tx Period: Used to determine when an EAPOL PDU is to be transmitted (Default value is 30 seconds). -
Page 69: Port Status
Spd/Dpx: Display the port speed and duplex. FlowCtrl: In Auto or Nway modes, display the flow control status after negotiation. In Forced mode, the flow control status is enabled or disabled based on the switch configured setting. 4.4.2 Port Counters The following view provides statistical information about the switch. -
Page 70: System Information
MAC Address: The unique hardware address (MAC). Firmware Version: Display the switch’s firmware version. ASIC Version: Display the switch’s Hardware version. PCBA version: Display the switch printed circuit board number. Serial number: Display the serial number assigned. Module 1 Type: Display module 1, port 1 information: 1000Tx, 1000Fx or 100Fx ext. -
Page 71: Default
4.5.1 Default This will reset the switch to its default configuration. 4.5.2 Restart This will reboot the switch (i.e. software reset). 4.6 TFTP Update Firmware This page provides TFTP firmware update; configuration backup and configuration restore options. - 70 -... -
Page 72: Tftp Update Firmware
6. Select the <Save> Option. This will start the download of the image file. 7. When successfully downloaded the image file will be permanently saved to the EEPROM. 8. Restart the switch. 4.6.2 Restore Configure File This page allows the administrator to perform a TFTP configuration restore. -
Page 73: Backup Configure File
6. Select the <Save> Option. This will start the download of the configuration file. 7. When successfully downloaded the image file will be permanently saved to the EEPROM. 8. Restart the switch. 4.6.3 Backup Configure File This page allows the administrator to perform a TFTP configuration backup. -
Page 74: Application Examples
5.0 Application Examples: 5.1 VLAN applications used with switch. A VLAN is a simple option to protect your network against broadcast storms by creating segments based on Layer2 Ethernet information. It avoids the complexity and heavy processing requirements of Layer3 IP based routers, while providing some similar functionality. -
Page 75: Trunking Application Used With Switch
You can group users according to some shared characteristic, such as a common business function or a common protocol. A single switch may have several independent VLAN’s within it. Below is an example with an R&D, Manufacturing and Administration department that has been partitioned into two different VLAN groups. - Page 76 Le présent appareil numérique n’émet pas de bruits radioélectriques dépassant les limites applicables aux appareils numériques de la classe A prescrites dans le règlement sur le brouillage radioélectriques publié par le ministère des Communications du Canada Tested to comply with FCC Standards LINDY No. 25030 www.LINDY.com...