National 158-LED Instructions Manual page 5

Compound microscope
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c.
Rotate coarse focusing controls until specimen comes into focus.
d.
Adjust fine focus controls until specimen is in sharp focus.
e.
Adjust diopter for possible difference in eyesight between user's left and right eyes. If user has 20/20 vision, this
adjustment should not be necessary.
1.
Using right eye, peer into the right eyepiece tube. Adjust sharpness of image by utilizing fine focus controls,
without touching the diopter ring.
2.
Using left eye, peer into the left eyepiece tube. Adjust sharpness of image by turning diopter adjustment located
on left eyepiece tube.
f.
Adjusting the aperture (opening) of iris diaphragm.
Iris diaphragm should not be used to control the brightness of illumination, use the illuminator light intensity
control to adjust light level. Iris diaphragms are designed to help achieve high resolution of specimen and provide
contrast in the image. Smaller apertures will deliver higher contrast to image. However, closing aperture too much will
reduce resolution. Experimentation is the best method of determining the correct opening of diaphragm. Some
suggested openings for iris diaphragm are:
OBJECTIVE
4x
10x
40x
100x
g.
Usage of special built-in neutral filter.
1.
Placing a filter into the optical path will absorb some of the light from the illuminator base, limiting the light output.
2.
When using 4x and 10x objectives the special neutral filter must be in optical path.
3.
When using the higher power 40x and 100x objectives remove filter from optical path.
4.
To remove filter, grasp filter holder knob and swing out filter holder.
h.
Changing magnification.
1.
Rotate revolving nosepiece to position 10x objective into optical path.
2.
This microscope has been parfocalled, which allows changes from one objective to another while requiring only a
slight adjustment of the fine focus controls.
3.
When changing to the 40x and 100x objective lens, care must be exercised when positioning these lenses into the
optical path, in order to prevent damaging the front lens element and specimen slide.
4.
In order to obtain maximum resolution of the 100x oil immersion lens, it is necessary to apply immersion oil
between the cover glass of slide and front lens of the objective.
a)
Use of a very small amount of immersion oil is required.
b)
All air bubbles must be removed from between lens and slide by gently rotating nosepiece back and forth.
c)
When finished viewing, all parts that come in contact with oil must be cleaned. Failure to do so could
permanently damage the 100x oil immersion objective lens. Use Windex to clean immersion oil off lens
surfaces is recommended.
Objective
Din 4X
Din 10X
Din 40X
Din 100X
DIAPHRAGM OPENING
From fully closed to 1/8 open
1/8 to 1/4 open
1/4 to 1/2 open
1/2 to 3/4 open
Objective Specification Chart
N.A.
Color Code
Ring
0.10
Red
0.25
Yellow
0.65
Blue
1.25
White
Field of
Working
View
Distance
4.5mm
26.4mm
1.8mm
5.5mm
0.45mm
0.48mm
0.18mm
0.06mm
5
Magnification with
WF10X eyepiece
40X
100X
400X
1000X

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