Raspberry Pi A User Manual page 92

76
P A R T I
C O N N E C T I N G T H E B O A R D
If you need to return to automatic settings via DHCP, you need to edit the file
interfaces
again and delete the , and settings. Replace with
address netmask gateway static dhcp
at the end of the line, and then restart the networking service again.
iface
Setting a manual IP address isn't quite enough to get your Pi connected to the outside world.
Computers on modern networks have both a numerical address identifier—known as an IP
address—and a hostname or domain name. It's this latter, friendly name that allows you
simply to type into your browser, instead of trying to remember
www.raspberrypi.org
.
93.93.128.176
A system called a Domain Name Service (DNS) server is responsible for looking up the friendly
names you supply and converting them into the numbers required to access the system. It
operates much like an automated telephone directory. Before you'll be able to access Internet-
connected systems via their domain names, you'll need to tell the Pi which DNS servers to use.
The list of DNS servers, known as nameservers in Linux parlance, is stored in
/etc/resolv.
. When the system gets its details through DHCP, this file is automatically filled in; but
conf
when you set an address manually, you need to provide the addresses of the nameservers on
your network. Normally, this would be the address of your router as found in the
gateway
line from the file (described earlier in this chapter).
interfaces
To set the nameservers, open the file with by typing the following command at the
nano
terminal:
sudo nano /etc/resolv.conf
Add each nameserver on a separate line, prefaced with and a space. As an
nameserver
example, the configuration for a network that uses Google's publicly accessi-
resolv.conf
ble nameservers to resolve domain names would appear like this:
nameserver 8.8.8.8
nameserver 8.8.4.4
You'll notice that the nameserver addresses need to be supplied as IP addresses, rather than
domain names. If you provided domain names instead, the Pi would enter an infinite loop of
trying to find a nameserver to ask how it can find the nameservers.
Save the file by pressing CTRL + O, and then quit by pressing CTRL + X. Restart the
nano
networking interface by typing the following:
sudo /etc/init.d/networking restart