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Summary of Contents for SKY-WATCHER LightChariot 80AR-AZ

  • Page 1 LightChariot ™...
  • Page 2 w w w . s k y w a t c h e r u s a . c o m...
  • Page 3: Table Of Contents

    TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION ............. . . 5 Warning .
  • Page 4 TABLE OF CONTENTS ... continued Utility .Features ............28 Version ..
  • Page 5: Introduction

    INTRODUCTION Congratulations .on .your .purchase .of .the .Sky-Watcher .USA .LightChariot ! .The .LightChariot .ushers .in .a .whole . ™ ™ new .generation .of .computer .automated .technology. .Simple .and .friendly .to .use, .the .LightChariot .is .up .and . ™ running .after .locating .just .three .bright .objects. .It’s .the .perfect .combination .of .power .and .portability. .If .you .
  • Page 6 L I G H T C H A R I O T 8 0 A R - A Z R E F R A C T O R T E L E S C O P E . 1 . Eyepiece .
  • Page 7 L I G H T C H A R I O T 1 0 2 A R - A Z R E F R A C T O R T E L E S C O P E . 1 . Eyepiece .
  • Page 8 L I G H T C H A R I O T 1 3 0 N - A Z R E F L E C T O R T E L E S C O P E . 1 . Secondary .Mirror .
  • Page 9: Assembly

    ASSEMBLY Assembling the LightChariot ™ Your . LightChariot . comes . in . three . major . sections: . the . optical . tube, . fork . arm . and . the . tripod. . These . ™ sections .can .be . attached . in . seconds . using .the . quick . release . coupling . screw . located .under . the . tripod . mounting .
  • Page 10: Attaching The Mount To The Tripod

    Attaching the Mount to the Tripod With .the .tripod .properly .assembled, .fork .arm .can .easily .be .attached .using .the .quick .release .coupling . screw .located .underneath .the .tripod .mounting .platform: 1. . Hold . the . telescope . tube . assembly . by . the . fork . arm . and . place . the . fork . arm . base . inside . the . tripod . mounting .platform.
  • Page 11: The Diagonal

    The Diagonal The . diagonal . diverts . the . light . at . a . right . angle . from . the . light . path . of . the . telescope. . For . astronomical . observing, . this . allows . you . to . observe . in . positions . that . are . more . comfortable . than . if . you . were . to . look . straight .through .(FIG.
  • Page 12: Focusing

    For LightChariot model 130N-AZ: ™ 1. . Loosen .the .thumb .screw .on .the .eyepiece .adapter .at .the .end .of .the .focuser .barrel .and .remove .the . protective .dust .cap .from .the .focuser .barrel. . 2. . Slide .the .chrome .portion .of .the .low .power .25mm .eyepiece .into .the .eyepiece .adapter. . .
  • Page 13: Reddot .Operation

    Sight .Tube ON/OFF Brightness . Control Azimuth Adjustment Control Dovetail Tightening Screws Altitude Adjustment . Control RedDot Finderscope FIG. 7 2. . Orient .the .RedDot .Finderscope .so .that .the .sight .tube .is .facing .towards .the .front .of .the .tube. . . Secure .the .RedDot .Finderscope .bracket .by .tightening .the .thumb .screw .on .the .mounting .platform. For .LightChariot .model .10N-AZ: ™...
  • Page 14: Hand Control

    HAND CONTROL Attaching the Hand Control The .SynScan .computer .hand .controller .has .a .phone .jack .type .connector .at .the .end .of .its .cord .(FIG.8). . ™ Plug .the .phone .jack .connector .into .the .outlet .at .the .base .of .the .telescope’s .fork .arm. .Push .the .connector . into .the .outlet .until .it .clicks .into .place .and .place .the .hand .control .into .its .holder .as .described .previously .
  • Page 15 Messier .– .Complete .list .of .all .Messier .objects. NGC .– .Many .of .the .brightest .deep .sky .objects .from .the .Revised .New .General .Catalog. Caldwell .– .A .combination .of .the .best .NGC .and .IC .objects. Planets .– .All .8 .planets .in .our .Solar .System .plus .the .Moon. . Stars .–...
  • Page 16: Hand Control Operation

    5. . Info: . Displays . coordinates . and . useful . information . about . objects . selected . from . the . SynScan ™ database. . 6. . Tour: . Activates . the . tour . mode, . which . seeks . out . all . the . best . objects . for . a . given . month . and . automatically .slews .the .LightChariot .to .those .objects.
  • Page 17: Astro-Tri-Align

    mode. .Finally, .Solar .System .Align .will .display .a .list .of .visible .daytime .objects .(planets .and .the .moon) . available .to .align .the .telescope. .Each .alignment .method .is .discussed .in .detail .below. . The . first . time . that . the . SynScan .
  • Page 18 • . Select .PM .or .AM. .If .military .time .was .entered, .the .hand .control .will .bypass .this .step. • . Choose .between .Standard .time .or .Daylight .Savings .time. .Use .the .Up .and .Down .scroll . buttons .(10) .to .toggle .between .options. •...
  • Page 19: Auto Two-Star Align

    This .sometime .happens .when .a .bright .planet .or .the .Moon .passes .near .one .of .the .brighter .stars. .In . situations .like .these .it .is .best .to .try .to .avoid .aligning .to .either .object .if .possible. • . Be .sure .to .center .the .objects .with .the .same .final .movements .as .the .direction .of .the .GoTo .Approach. . For .example, .if .the .scope .normally .finishes .a .GoTo .with .the .front .of .the .scope .moving .right .and .up, .
  • Page 20: One-Star Align

    1. . Once .the .SynScan .is .powered .on, .use .the .Up .and .Down .scroll .keys .(10) .to .select .Two-Star .Align, . ™ and .press .ENTER. 2. . Press .ENTER .to .accept .the .time/site .information .displayed .on .the .display, .or .press .UNDO .to .enter . new .information.
  • Page 21: Solar System Align

    Solar System Align Solar .System .Align .is .designed .to .provide .excellent .tracking .and .GoTo .performance .by .using .solar .system . objects .(Sun, .Moon .and .planets) .to .align .the .telescope .with .the .sky. .Solar .System .Align .is .a .great .way . to .align .your .telescope .for .daytime .viewing .as .well .as .a .quick .way .to .align .the .telescope .for .night .time .
  • Page 22: Object Catalog

    • . If .you .have .aligned .your .telescope .using .the .One-star .align .method, .you .can .use .re-align .to .align . to .an .additional .object .in .the .sky. .This .will .improve .the .pointing .accuracy .of .your .telescope .without . having .to .re-enter .addition .information. . To .replace .an .existing .alignment .star .with .a .new .alignment .star: 1.
  • Page 23: Finding Planets

    • . Press the ENTER Key. .This .will .automatically .slew .the .telescope .to .the .coordinates .of .the .object. . While . the . telescope . is . slewing . to . the . object, . the . user . can . still . access . many . of . the . hand . control . functions .(such .as .displaying .information .about .the .object).
  • Page 24: Direction Buttons

    Direction Buttons The .SynScan .has .four .direction .buttons .in .the .center .of .the .hand .control .which .controls .the .telescope . ™ motion .in .altitude .(up .and .down) .and .azimuth .(left .and .right). .The .telescope .can .be .controlled .at .nine . different .speed .rates.
  • Page 25: Tracking Rate

    Off . When . using . the . telescope . for . terrestrial . (land) . observation . the . tracking . can . be . turned . off . so . that . the . telescope . never . moves.
  • Page 26: Get R.a./Dec

    will . ask . you . to . enter . a . number . between . 1-25 . to . identify . the . object. . Press . ENTER . again . to . save . this . object . to . the . database.
  • Page 27: Slew .Limits

    slewing .rate .selected; .the .slower .the .slewing .rate .the .longer .it .will .take .for .the .star .to .appear .to .move . in .the .eyepiece. .Therefore, .the .anti-backlash .compensation .will .have .to .be .set .higher. .You .will .need .to . experiment .with .different .values; .a .value .between .20 .and .50 .is .usually .best .for .most .visual .observing, . whereas .
  • Page 28: Utility Features

    Utility Features Scrolling .through .the .MENU .options .will .also .provide .access .to .several .advanced .utility .functions .such . as .anti-backlash .compensation .and .slew .limits. Version .– .Selecting .this .option .will .allow .you .to .see .the .version .number .of .the .hand .control .software. Light Control .–...
  • Page 29 SynScan ™ MENU ALIGNMENT LIST TRACKING ASTRO-TRI-ALIGN NAMED .STAR NAMED .OBJECT MODE Saved .Site ASTERISM ENTER .if .OK TOUR ALT-AZ UNDO .to .Edit VARIABLE .STAR EQ .NORTH DOUBLE .STAR EQ .SOUTH Center .Alignment .Object .1 CALDWELL Center .Alignment .Object .2 MESSIER RATE Center .Alignment .Object ....
  • Page 30: Telescope Basics

    TELESCOPE BASICS A .telescope .is .an .instrument .that .collects .and .focuses .light. .The .nature .of .the .optical .design .determines . how .the .light .is .focused. .Some .telescopes, .known .as .refractors, .use .lenses. .Other .telescopes, .known . as .reflectors, .use .mirrors. .The .LightChariot .80 .and .102 .telescopes .are .refractor .telescopes .that .use .
  • Page 31: Determining Field Of View

    .52.5. .Continuing .with .our .example, .multiply .the .angular .field .1.4° .by .52.5. .This .produces .a .linear . field .width .of .7.5 .feet .at .a .distance .of .one .thousand .yards. .The .apparent .field .of .each .eyepiece .that . Sky-Watcher .USA .manufactures .is .found .in .the .Sky-Watcher .USA .Accessory .Catalog. General Observing Hints When .
  • Page 32: Celestial Observing

    .or .chimney. .See .the .“Seeing .Conditions” .section .later .in .this .section. • . To . increase . contrast . and . bring . out . detail . on . the . planetary . surface, . try . using . Sky-Watcher . USA .
  • Page 33: Solar Observing Hints

    This can damage the telescope and/or any accessories attached to the telescope. For .safe .solar .viewing, .use .a .Sky-Watcher .USA .solar .filter .(see .Optional .Accessories .section .of .manual) . that .reduces .the .intensity .of .the .Sun’s .light, .making .it .safe .to .view. .With .a .filter .you .can .see .sunspots .as .
  • Page 34: Seeing

    Seeing Seeing .conditions .refers .to .the .stability .of .the .atmosphere .and .directly .affects .the .amount .of .fine .detail . seen .in .extended .objects. .The .air .in .our .atmosphere .acts .as .a .lens .which .bends .and .distorts .incoming . light . rays. . The . amount . of . bending . depends . on . air . density. . Varying . temperature . layers . have . different . densities .and, .therefore, .bend .light .differently.
  • Page 35: Telescope Maintenance

    TELESCOPE MAINTENANCE While .your .LightChariot .telescope .requires .little .maintenance, .there .are .a .few .things .to .remember .that . ™ will .ensure .your .telescope .performs .at .its .best. Care and Cleaning of the Optics Occasionally, .dust .and/or .moisture .may .build .up .on .the .lens .of .your .telescope. .Special .care .should .be . taken .when .cleaning .any .instrument .so .as .not .to .damage .the .optics.
  • Page 36 If . your . telescope . is . out . of . collimation, . the . best . way . to . re-collimate . it . is . with . a . good . collimation . tool. . Sky-Watcher .USA .offers .a .Newtonian .Collimation .Tool .with .detailed .instructions .that .make .it .an .easy .
  • Page 37: Appendix A .- .Technical .Specifications

    APPENDIX A TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS Optical Specifications LightChariot LightChariot LightChariot ™ ™ ™ Design . Refractor . Refractor . Reflector Aperture . 80mm . 102mm . 10mm Focal .Length . 900mm . 600mm . 650mm F/ratio .of .the .Optical .System . 11. .
  • Page 38: Appendix B .- .Glossary .Of .Terms

    APPENDIX B GLOSSARY OF TERMS Absolute .magnitude ..The . apparent . magnitude . that . a . star . would . have . if . it . were . observed . from . a . standard .distance .of .10 .parsecs, .or .2.6 .light-years.
  • Page 39 Focal .length ... . The .distance .between .a .lens .(or .mirror) .and .the .point .at .which .the .image .of .an . object .at .infinity .is .brought .to .focus. .The .focal .length .divided .by .the .aperture .of . the .mirror .or .lens .is .termed .the .focal .ratio.
  • Page 40 Parfocal ....Refers .to .a .group .of .eyepieces .that .all .require .the .same .distance .from .the .focal . plane .of .the .telescope .to .be .in .focus. .This .means .when .you .focus .one .parfocal . eyepiece .all .the .other .parfocal .eyepieces, .in .a .particular .line .of .eyepieces, .will .
  • Page 41: Appendix C .- .Rs-22 .Connection

    .CD .and .the .help .files .located .on .the .disk. .In .addition .to .NSOL, .the .telescope .can .be .controlled .using . other .popular .astronomy .software .programs. .For .detailed .information .about .controlling .LightChariot .via . ™ the .RS-22 .port, .Communications .protocols .and .the .RS-22 .cable, .refer .to .the .LightChariot .section .of . ™ the .Sky-Watcher .USA .web .site .at: .http://www.skywatcherusa.com...
  • Page 42: Appendix D .- .Standard .Time .Zones .Of .The .World

    APPENDIX D STANDARD TIME ZONES OF THE WORLD APPENDIX A – STANDARD TIME ZONES OF THE WORLD...
  • Page 43: January - February Sky Map

    JANUARY - FEBRUARY SKY MAP...
  • Page 44: March - April Sky Map

    MARCH - APRIL SKY MAP...
  • Page 45: May - June Sky Map

    MAY - JUNE SKY MAP...
  • Page 46: July - August Sky Map

    JULY - AUGUST SKY MAP...
  • Page 47: September - October Sky Map

    SEPTEMBER - OCTOBER SKY MAP...
  • Page 48: November - December Sky Map

    NOVEMBER - DECEMBER SKY MAP...
  • Page 49 NOTES...
  • Page 50 NOTES...
  • Page 51 w w w . s k y w a t c h e r u s a . c o m...
  • Page 52 Toll .Free: .1 .(888) .880-0485 Fax: .1 .(714) .71-4191 www.skywatcherusa.com Copyright .© .2008 .Sky-Watcher .USA. .All .rights .reserved. Products .or .instructions .may .change .without .notice .or .obligation. This .device .complies .with .Part .15 .of .the .FCC .Rule. Operation .is .subject .to .the .following .two .conditions: 1) .

This manual is also suitable for:

Lightchariot 102ar-azLightchariot 130n-az

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