Never project an image of the Sun through the telescope. Tremendous heat build-up may result inside
the optical tube. This can damage the telescope and/or any accessories attached to the telescope.
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For .safe .solar .viewing, .use .a .Sky-Watcher .USA .solar .filter .(see .Optional .Accessories .section .of .manual) .
that .reduces .the .intensity .of .the .Sun's .light, .making .it .safe .to .view. .With .a .filter .you .can .see .sunspots .as .
they .move .across .the .solar .disk .and .faculae, .which .are .bright .patches .seen .near .the .Sun's .edge. .
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Solar Observing Hints
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• . The .best .time .to .observe .the .Sun .is .in .the .early .morning .or .late .afternoon .when .the .air .is .cooler.
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• . To .center .the .Sun .without .looking .into .the .eyepiece, .watch .the .shadow .of .the .telescope .tube .until .it .
forms .a .circular .shadow.
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• . To .ensure .accurate .tracking, .be .sure .to .select .solar .tracking .rate.
Observing Deep Sky Objects
Deep .sky .objects .are .simply .those .objects .outside .the .boundaries .of .our .solar .system. .They .include .star .
clusters, .planetary .nebulae, .diffuse .nebulae, .double .stars .and .other .galaxies .outside .our .own .Milky .Way. .
Most .deep .sky .objects .have .a .large .angular .size. .Therefore, .low-to-moderate .power .is .all .you .need .to .see .
them. .Visually, .they .are .too .faint .to .reveal .any .of .the .color .seen .in .long .exposure .photographs. .Instead, .
they . appear . black . and . white. . And, . because . of . their . low . surface . brightness, . they . should . be . observed .
from .a .dark .sky .location. .Light .pollution .around .large .urban .areas .washes .out .most .nebulae .making .them .
difficult, .if .not .impossible, .to .observe. .Light .Pollution .Reduction .filters .help .reduce .the .background .sky .
brightness, .thus .increasing .contrast.
Seeing Conditions
Viewing . c onditions . a ffect . w hat . y ou . c an . s ee . t hrough . y our . t elescope . d uring . a n . o bserving . s ession. . C onditions .
include .transparency, .sky .illumination, .and .seeing. .Understanding .viewing .conditions .and .the .effect .they .
have .on .observing .will .help .you .get .the .most .out .of .your .telescope.
Transparency
Transparency .is .the .clarity .of .the .atmosphere .which .is .affected .by .clouds, .moisture, .and .other .airborne .
particles. .Thick .cumulus .clouds .are .completely .opaque .while .cirrus .can .be .thin, .allowing .the .light .from .
the .brightest .stars .through. .Hazy .skies .absorb .more .light .than .clear .skies .making .fainter .objects .harder .
to . see . and . reducing . contrast . on . brighter . objects. . Aerosols . ejected . into . the . upper . atmosphere . from .
volcanic .eruptions .also .affect .transparency. .Ideal .conditions .are .when .the .night .sky .is .inky .black.
Sky Illumination
General .sky .brightening .caused .by .the .Moon, .aurorae, .natural .airglow, .and .light .pollution .greatly .affect .
transparency. .While .not .a .problem .for .the .brighter .stars .and .planets, .bright .skies .reduce .the .contrast .
of . extended . nebulae . making . them . difficult, . if . not . impossible, . to . see. . To . maximize . your . observing, .
limit .deep .sky .viewing .to .moonless .nights .far .from .the .light .polluted .skies .found .around .major .urban .
areas. .LPR .filters .enhance .deep .sky .viewing .from .light .polluted .areas .by .blocking .unwanted .light .while .
transmitting .light .from .certain .deep .sky .objects. .You .can, .on .the .other .hand, .observe .planets .and .stars .
from .light .polluted .areas .or .when .the .Moon .is .out.