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Instructions for Set-up, Operation, Maintenance & Storage
H
W
OT
ATER
This pressure washer produces both cold and hot water high pressure spray as well as steam spray. Cleaning
chemicals may be incorporated into the spray if desired. The pressure pump for this equipment is powered by
a gasoline internal combustion engine and the water is heated by a kerosene/fuel-oil fired, open flame burner.
READ and UNDERSTAND this Owner's Manual and the Engine Owner's Manual
completely before attempting to set up and use the pressure washer! Failure to properly set
up, operate, and maintain this pressure washer could result in serious injury or death to operator
or bystanders.
CO Poisoning
Skin/Eye
Injury
Burns
Slips/Falls
Flying Debris
Fire/
Explosion
Chemical
Exposure
Electric shock
A summary of important safety information is provided at the end of the manual.
Any Questions, Comments, Problems, or Parts Orders
Owner's Manual
/S
P
TEAM
RESSURE
Portable Outdoor-Use Only
WARNING – READ THIS MANUAL
WARNING – SPECIAL HAZARDS
Exhaust from both the engine and burner contains carbon monoxide, a
poisonous gas that can cause carbon monoxide poisoning and possible
death if inhaled. ONLY run pressure washer OUTDOORS and at least 20
feet from the home, away from windows, vents and air intakes, to allow
proper ventilation. If you start to feel sick, dizzy, or weak while using the
pressure washer, shut off the engine and get to fresh air RIGHT AWAY.
High-pressure spray can cause serious skin or eye injury, including injection injury
if fluid pierces the skin. Injection injury can result in blood poisoning and/or
severe tissue damage.
Hot spray can scald and burn skin.
Hot surfaces of wand, engine and burner, as well as hot exhaust from both
the engine and burner can cause burns.
Spray discharge can cause puddles and slippery surfaces.
Spray-gun kickback can cause operator loss of balance and falls.
High-pressure spray can cause surface damage and flying debris.
Engine and burner sparking can ignite fuel or other flammable liquids or
vapors in the vicinity.
Hot exhaust from engine and burner can ignite combustible materials.
Cleaning chemical vapors or contact with skin may be hazardous.
Spray contact with electrical sources can cause electric shock.
Call NorthStar Product Support 1-800-270-0810
M157310AC.1
ITEM NUMBER: 157310
SERIAL NUMBER: _____________
– 3000
W
ASHER
1
/ 4
PSI
GPM
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Related Manuals for North Star M157310AC.1
Summary of Contents for North Star M157310AC.1
- Page 1 M157310AC.1 ITEM NUMBER: 157310 SERIAL NUMBER: _____________ Owner's Manual Instructions for Set-up, Operation, Maintenance & Storage – 3000 ATER TEAM RESSURE ASHER Portable Outdoor-Use Only This pressure washer produces both cold and hot water high pressure spray as well as steam spray. Cleaning chemicals may be incorporated into the spray if desired.
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Page 2: Hazard Signal Word Definitions
Hazard Signal Word Definitions This is the safety alert symbol. It is used to alert you to potential personal injury hazards. Obey all safety messages that follow this symbol to avoid possible injury or death. DANGER (red) indicates a hazardous situation, which if not avoided, will result in death or serious injury. -
Page 3: Table Of Contents
Table of Contents About Your Pressure Washer ........................ 4 Specifications ............................5 Component Identification ........................6 Safety Labeling ............................7 Special Equipment Safety Features ....................... 8 Assembly and Initial Set-Up ........................9 Step 1. Unpacking & Delivery Inspection ..................9 Step 2. -
Page 4: About Your Pressure Washer
About Your Pressure Washer Thank you for purchasing a NorthStar hot water pressure washer! Your machine is designed for long life, dependability, and the top performance you demand. This pressure washer is designed to: 1) Produce a high-pressure steam spray or water spray (heated or unheated) – up to 4 gallons per minute at 3000 psi. -
Page 5: Specifications
Specifications MODEL Model # 157310 FLOW OUTPUT Pressure Rating 3000 psi Flow Rate 4 gpm Maximum Temperature 250 F DIMENSIONS / COMPONENTS Length 64" Width 33" Height 44" 557 lbs. – dry Weight 710 lbs. – fueled Pump Type CAT 66DX Engine Horsepower 390cc Engine and Burner Fuel Tank Sizes... -
Page 6: Component Identification
Component Identification Ref # Description Ref # Description Exhaust Vent Control Panel Pump Engine Battery Box Burner Fuel Filter/Water Separator High Pressure Water Outlet Gas Cap Engine on/off key switch Gas Tank Pump Oil Sight Glass Fuel Cap Hose Hook Fuel Tank Gun Hook REFERENCE GUIDE... -
Page 7: Safety Labeling
Safety Labeling DANGER IMPORTANT! FOR OUTDOOR USE ONLY ! Using this pressure washer indoors CAN KILL YOU IN MINUTES. TURN HEAT SWITCH TO OFF POSITION Engine exhaust and burner exhaust contain carbon monoxide. This is a poison you cannot see or smell. WHEN NOT IN USE. -
Page 8: Special Equipment Safety Features
Special Equipment Safety Features High Pressure WARNING-If the high-pressure safety device ever discharges water, Safety Device turn the engine off and do not use the machine. The device will no longer (Rupture Disc) function properly. See a dealer or call Product Support at 1-800-270- 0810. -
Page 9: Assembly And Initial Set-Up
Assembly and Initial Set-Up Steps for Assembly / Initial Set-Up Step 1. Unpacking & Delivery Inspection Step 2. Assembly Step 3. Initial Pump & Engine Preparation Step 4. Battery Installation Each of these steps is discussed in the below: Step 1. Unpacking & Delivery Inspection Find and separate the components identified in Figure 2- Overview of Pressure Washer Components and Figure 3- Hardware Bag. - Page 10 Assembly and Initial Set-Up Grommet Qty 6 Nozzle Qty 6 Owner’s Manual Honda Manual Qty: 1 Qty: 1 Hose Hook Wheel Retainer QTY 1 QTY 4 M8 Nylock Nut 5/16” Nut 5/16” Washer QTY 2 QTY 2 QTY 8 4 ft. Braided Hose 5/16”...
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Page 11: Step 2. Assembly
Assembly and Initial Set-Up Step 2. Assembly You must assemble your pressure washer before it can be used. See below: Lift back of unit by handles to install rear wheels, then lift front of unit to install front wheels. Fasten wheel with retainer, secure retainer with wrench provided. -
Page 12: Step 3. Initial Pump & Engine Preparation
Assembly and Initial Set-Up a. Rear Wheels Have two people lift the back of the pressure washer by the handles while a third person slides the wheels onto the Rear Axle. Fasten each wheel with a wheel retainer using a hex wrench. -
Page 13: Step 4. Battery Installation
Assembly and Initial Set-Up Step 4. Battery Installation Install a 12-volt standard lawn and garden battery (Group U1) with a minimum 18 amp- hour rating. The engine will run, but the burner will not fire unless a battery is installed. The battery is to be supplied by the customer and should be installed in the protective battery compartment located near the engine. -
Page 14: Moving And Handling
Moving and Handling WARNING The pressures washer is heavy. It can crush and cause serious injury if it rolls out of control or tips over. Follow the instructions below for safely moving the pressure washer. Moving and Handling Lift Here Handles Breaks Figure 7... -
Page 15: Before Each Use
Before Each Use Follow the steps below prior to each use of the pressure washer. Steps to Follow Before Each Use Step 1. Check Equipment Step 2. Add Fuel(s) Step 3. Select Suitable Worksite Step 1. Check Equipment Check/add pump oil. Check/add Caution: Never run the pump without sufficient lubrication! pump oil... -
Page 16: Step 2. Add Fuel(S)
Before Each Use 1) Check hoses, fittings, wand, trigger gun and connections for signs of wear, cracks, looseness, or leaks. Replace as required. 2) Check and clean the nozzle orifice. 3) Clean inlet filter. (See Maintenance instructions) Inspect fuel Always inspect (engine and burner) fuel systems & check for leaks system BEFORE starting pressure washer. - Page 17 Before Each Use Note: A running or still-hot engine or burner is hot enough to ignite fuel. 2) Fill fuel tank OUTDOORS – never indoors. Fuel vapors can ignite if they collect inside an enclosure and explosion can result. 3) Stay away from all sources of heat, sparks, and flames. Do not smoke. 4) Never pump fuel directly into the gas tank or burner at a gas station –...
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Page 18: Step 3. Select A Suitable Worksite
Before Each Use Step 3. Select Suitable Outdoor Worksite Before using the pressure washer, you must understand the criteria for selecting a suitable location for operation. Note that this pressure washer is for OUTDOOR USE only. WARNING You must choose a suitable site for operating your pressure washer to avoid equipment damage and/or injury and possible death from carbon monoxide poisoning, fire/explosion, uncontrolled equipment movement/tip over, or slips and falls. - Page 19 Before Each Use WARNING Never attempt to attach ductwork to the engine muffler or burner exhaust to allow for installation inside an enclosure. This could cause hot air deflection, heat build-up, and increased exhaust backpressure, resulting in possible exhaust leakage or overheating and damage to the pressure washer.
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Page 20: Operation
Operation After you have checked and fueled the equipment and positioned it in a suitable worksite, it is time to start your pressure washer. The following are the procedures necessary for safe, successful operation of your pressure washer. WARNING Carefully read and make sure you understand all instructions and safety information before using the pressure washer. - Page 21 Operation including homes, garages, basements, sheds, boxes, pick-up truck beds, RVs, or boats. These spaces can trap poisonous gases, EVEN if you run a fan or open windows. Attach garden Acquire a suitable garden hose and attach to the water supply. hose to water 1.
- Page 22 Operation Figure 8a 3. Release the collar, making sure it springs back and re-seats to its original (non-retracted) position. (Figure 8b). Check the connection by pulling on the hose to ensure a positive connection. Correct Insertion Not Fully Inserted Figure 8b Collar Seated Collar NOT Seated Select spray...
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Page 23: Step 2. Set Up For Chemical Spray (If Desired)
Operation 1. Make sure the engine is off and the hose line depressurized. 2. To install the nozzle, pull the collar back and twist the nozzle firmly into the coupler on the end of the wand. (Figure 9a) Lance Coupler Nozzle Collar Figure 9a... - Page 24 Operation It protects the pump from damage because no chemical passes through the pump. CAUTION: Certain chemicals, such as bleach or those containing muriatic acid, will cause pump damage if introduced upstream through the pump's water inlet. It mixes the cleaning chemical into a low-pressure spray. Cleaning chemicals applied under low pressure adhere better to the surface being cleaned, allowing the formula time to react and remove dirt more effectively.
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Page 25: Step 3. Spraying
Operation 4. Submerge the suction strainer connected to the braided chemical hose into a bucket containing the chemical solution. See Figure 10. Step 3. Spraying Safety rules Before starting the pressure washer, review the following general safety for operation rules for operation: Conditions for Use Know how to stop. - Page 26 Operation injury. No load bearing. Do not use the pump to support other items of equipment that impose unacceptable loads on the pump. Do not attempt to use this machine as a prop. Lock trigger safety latch when not spraying. Spray gun is equipped with a built-in trigger safety latch to guard against accidental trigger release.
- Page 27 Operation Start engine Start the engine to power the pump. 1. Make sure water supply is connected and primed. CAUTION: Running the pump dry will cause damage and void the warranty. 2. To prevent accidental spraying, engage the safety latch on spray gun trigger by rotating it to the locked position.
- Page 28 Operation CAUTION: Do not run the machine in hot mode without fuel in the burner's fuel tank, or damage can occur. 3. Make sure the engine throttle is all the way open. If it is not, the engine will not supply adequate voltage to the burner, resulting in smoke coming from the heat exchanger during operation.
- Page 29 Operation balance from kickback forces, and wet surfaces can be slippery. Keep good footing and balance at all times. Do not overreach. Do not stand on unstable support when spraying. If spraying from an elevated surface, use fall protection because spray gun kickback can propel you off the elevated surface.
- Page 30 Operation WARNING: Do not attempt to alter the unloader valve's maximum pressure. Excess pressure could cause serious injury from escaping high-pressure fluids and/or pump damage. Any alteration other than turning the adjustment knob will void your warranty. Unloader Figure 11 If temporarily interrupting spraying, rotate trigger safety latch downward to the locked position to guard against accidental trigger release.
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Page 31: Step 4. Stopping
Operation Step 4. Stopping Stop the engine using the following steps: WARNING: Never disconnect the high-pressure hose from the pump or spray gun while the system is pressurized. Relieve pressure by squeezing the spray gun trigger after the engine is turned OFF. - Page 32 Storage Choose a storage Choose a storage location that is: o Clean and dry. location o Away from sources of heat, open flames, sparks, or pilot lights, even if the pressure washer's engine and burner fuel tanks are empty. Residual fuel fumes from tank can ignite. o Away from extreme high or low temperatures.
- Page 33 Storage 3. Attach the 12” garden hose piece with the funnel to the pump inlet. Pour RV antifreeze into the funnel, then turn starter (or pull the recoil) a few times until antifreeze comes out of the pump outlet. Prepare engine for First prepare the engine for long term storage if you will not be using long term storage the pressure washer again for more than 30 days.
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Page 34: Burner Adjustment
Burner Adjustment Oil Burner Adjustment (only needed if white exhaust smoke appears) The oil burner is preset and performance tested at the factory (elevation 1100 feet). Different altitudes may require a one-time initial burner adjustment. CAUTION: If white smoke appears from the burner exhaust vent during start-up or operation, discontinue use and readjust air bands. - Page 35 Burner Adjustment 6. Now fine tune the burner air by adjusting the shutter: a. Locate the shutter as shown in Figure 14 below. The shutter is a thin circular metal plate located on the outside of the air band. The shutter adjusts independently from the air band and is used to fine-tune the amount of intake air.
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Page 36: Maintenance And Repair
Maintenance and Repair Inspect and maintain your pressure washer as specified below in order to keep it in safe and optimal working order. Follow all safety rules and recommended maintenance instructions. WARNING ALWAYS shut off water supply, bleed water pressure, turn off engine and disconnect the spark plug before cleaning, adjusting, or servicing the pressure washer. - Page 37 Maintenance and Repair repair parts. Replacement parts that do not meet specifications may result in a safety hazard or poor operation of the pressure washer and will void the warranty. Keep pressure Keep pressure washer clean. washer clean If dust or debris accumulates on the pressure washer, clean the pressure washer with a damp cloth or soft bristle brush.
- Page 38 Maintenance and Repair Good Water dripping or spraying, or localized moisture Exposed wire mesh due to wear Figure 15 Clean inlet filter Clean the inlet filter before each use. WARNING: When cleaning filters, check whether dangerous chemicals have been used with the filter and take any precautions that may be recommended by the manufacturer of these chemicals.
- Page 39 Maintenance and Repair Recharge and Inspect, recharge, and maintain battery according to your battery maintain battery manufacturer's instructions. Do not store with battery charger always connected. Batteries that are over- charged can boil themselves dry and produce excessive amounts of hydrogen, an explosive gas.
- Page 40 Maintenance and Repair Maintain burner's Drain water from burner's filter bowl as needed, and replace filter after fuel filter/water every 500 hours of use or as needed. separator 1) After each use of the burner, visually check the filter bowl. If any water has accumulated, drain it via the water drain at the bottom of the bowl.
- Page 41 Maintenance and Repair 7) Dispose of the cleaning solution where it is not harmful to animals or the environment. 8) Flush with fresh water and clean the inlet strainer when finished. Figure 18 Cleaning Flow Inspect and clean the flow switch as needed Mineral build-up and/or debris within the flow switch can occur and may Switch affect burner operation if not periodically cleaned.
- Page 42 Maintenance and Repair 3) Unthread the removable outlet fitting with the swivel still attached from the flow switch assembly 4) Remove the shuttle 5) Clean the inside of the brass flow switch body and the shuttle with water and a soft brush 6) Insert the shuttle into the brass flow switch in the orientation shown Note: Aligning the male tabs on the shuttle to the female guides inside the brass flow switch body can be difficult since the shuttle is magnetic...
- Page 43 Maintenance and Repair 1) Wear protective clothing, goggles, and gloves. 2) Disconnect high-pressure hose on inlet side of coil and thermostat on outlet side of coil. 3) Remove the lid and insulation lid from the heating chamber and hoist the coil out. Be careful, the coil weighs 125 lbs. 4) Clean the coil.
- Page 44 Maintenance and Repair Electrodes 1/16" 1/8" 5/16" Figure 22 NOTE TO COMMERCIAL USERS: All mechanical equipment, no matter how well designed, will need maintenance and repairs. A Northstar pressure washer is no exception. At times, a Northstar pressure washer may become inoperable because repairs are required. Northstar Product Support will assist in these repairs as needed, but if an inoperable pressure washer creates a major expense to your business, then we strongly recommend the following:...
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Page 45: Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting Engine Will Not Start Causes Solutions Low Oil Shutdown Fill engine with the adequate amount of oil. Cold Engine Choke engine to start. No Fuel Add gas to fuel tank, make sure fuel shutoff valve is open. Dead Battery Recharge/Replace battery. -
Page 46: Parts Explosion
Parts Explosion M157310 – Rev AC... - Page 47 Parts Explosion M157310 – Rev AC Ref# Part # Description Ref# Part # Description 790029 Outer Frame 30825 1.0" Iso Mount CR50 789546 Decal, Instructions 778219 ISO-Mount Plate 791574 Fuel Tank (Yellow) 778228 ISO Support Bar 784769 Sealed Fuel Cap 777232 Rear Brake 791575...
- Page 48 Pump Explosion – Rev AC...
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Page 49: Wiring Diagrams
Summary of Important Safety Information... -
Page 50: Summary Of Important Safety Information
Do not allow anyone to operate the pressure washer who has not read the Owner's Manual and been instructed on its safe use. Owner's Manuals are available from North Star at 1-800-270-0810. Adult control only. Only trained adults should set up and operate the pressure washer. Do not let children operate. Pressure washers can generate forces greater than children can control and require judgment beyond what can be expected of children. - Page 51 Summary of Important Safety Information Prevent carbon monoxide poisoning – Use outside only! Exhaust fumes from both the engine and the burner contain carbon monoxide (CO), a poisonous gas you cannot see, smell, or taste. The CO generated by the pressure washer can rapidly accumulate, even in areas that appear to be well ventilated, resulting in dangerous and fatal concentrations within minutes.
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Page 52: During Use
Summary of Important Safety Information Never run the machine without sufficient lubrication or sufficient water to cool the pump. Never operate unless all safety guards are in place. Position safely. Place sprayer on firm, level ground to prevent accidental falls and equipment tip-over. ... -
Page 53: After Use
Summary of Important Safety Information Always wear protective gloves when handling and cleaning with chemicals. When cleaning filters, check whether dangerous chemicals have been used with the filter and take any precautions that may have been recommended by the supplier of these chemicals. -
Page 54: Limited Warranty
Limited Warranty Dear Valued Customer: The NorthStar Product you just purchased is built with the finest material and craftsmanship. Use this product properly and enjoy the benefits from its high performance. By purchasing a NorthStar product, you show a desire for quality and durability. Like all mechanical equipment this unit requires a due amount of care. - Page 55 This page has intentionally been left blank.
- Page 56 Manufactured by Northern Tool + Equipment Co., Inc. Burnsville, MN 55306 NorthernTool.com...