Invacare Hydra C650PW Owner's Manual
Invacare Hydra C650PW Owner's Manual

Invacare Hydra C650PW Owner's Manual

Folding power wheelchair
Table of Contents

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Hydra
C650PW Folding Power Wheelchair
Invacare Australia Pty Ltd
ACN 074676378
1 Lenton Place
(PO Box 5002)
North Rocks NSW 2151
Ph: +61 2 8839 5333
Fax: +61 2 8839 5353
sales@invacare.com.au
August 2004
1

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Summary of Contents for Invacare Hydra C650PW

  • Page 1 Hydra C650PW Folding Power Wheelchair Invacare Australia Pty Ltd ACN 074676378 1 Lenton Place (PO Box 5002) North Rocks NSW 2151 Ph: +61 2 8839 5333 Fax: +61 2 8839 5353 sales@invacare.com.au August 2004...
  • Page 2 WARNING ! DO NOT OPERATE THIS ELECTRIC WHEELCHAIR WITHOUT FIRST READING AND UNDERSTANDING THIS MANUAL. IF YOU UNABLE UNDERSTAND WARNINGS INSTRUCTIONS, CONTACT THE DISTRIBUTOR OR DEALER WHERE YOUR ELECTRIC WHEELCHAIR PURCHASED BEFORE ATTENPTING TO USE THIS EQUIPMENT OTHERWISE INJURY OR DAMANGE MAY RESULT. Chair User Classification Model Max user...
  • Page 3 SPECIFICATION Item Specification 1 Seat Width 406 mm (16 in) / 457 mm (18 in) 2 Seat Depth 406 mm (16 in) / 457 mm(18 in) 3 Seat Height front 513 mm (20 in) / rear 490 mm (19 in) 4 Back Rest 8°...
  • Page 4 Table of Contents Forward Safety Instructions Unpacking and Assembly Special Features : Freewheel levers Armrest Backrest Seat Legrest Wheel lock Safe Driving Techniques Batteries Tyre Pressures Maintenance, Cleaning & Fault Finding Limited Warranty...
  • Page 5: Safety Instructions

    Forward Thank you for your selection of this Invacare power wheelchair. This wheelchair is manufactured from high quality 7000 series seamless aluminium tubing. advantage of using this high grade material is two fold, one, Invacare chairs remain well within industry standards for strength and durability and two, Invacare is able to build a high strength product at a minimum weight.
  • Page 6 Before attempting a ramp the following basic safety rules should be considered: Surface of the ramp: Is it too slippery ? Degree of incline: Is it too steep to attempt alone ? Length of ramp: Is it too long for your endurance ? Obstacles: Are there any obstacles on the ramp that would necessitate an attendants assistance ? Assistance is always recommended when going up or down steep...
  • Page 7 Unpacking & Assembly Unpacking After removal your C650PW power chair from the carton please check that you have been supplied with the following main parts as standard specification. The main frame with motors /gearboxes front castors attached Foot rigging : with swing away legrests Rear drive wheels :12 1/2”...
  • Page 8 General Operation Ensure the cushion is not on the chair. Hold the two armrests with your hands as Fig 13 shows. Extend the armrests outwards as Fig 14 shows. Push down on the seat rails to ensure the seat opens fully and locks into receivers on the wheelchair side frames as Fig 15 shows.
  • Page 9 After following all the steps in General Operation proceed with the following. Insert the battery box with the external power connection towards the front of the chair. There are two batteries. Attach the wiring loom to each battery making sure that the correct polarity is observed.
  • Page 10: Special Features

    Special Features Freewheel levers For your convenience, C650PW is equipped with two freewheel levers, see Fig 18 & 19. These levers allow you to disengage the drive motors and maneuver the chair manually. WARNING! DO NOT use you C650PW while the drive motors are disengaged unless you are in the presence of an attendant! DO NOT disengage the drive motors when your C650PW on an incline.
  • Page 11 Adjustment for the C650PW is facilitated by a screw as Fig 26 shows Fig 26 Arm pad adjustable by levered screw The controller unit can easily be adjusted to different position in order to meet user’s demand. To adjust, turn the screw as Fig 25 shows. Backrest The backrest is adjustable by removing the four backrest cane securing screws and selecting the required new height.
  • Page 12 Seat All Invacare chairs feature seat upholstery that can be tensioned. Whilst there should be no adjustment necessary upon delivery of your new chair, over time stretch could occur. 1. To re-tension the upholstery you must firstly remove all the locating screws and washers from the chair seat rail on the side where the adjusting hook and pile is located.
  • Page 13 Legrest The C650PW standard equipment with swing-away & detachable legrest the foot- plate height adjustable. To adjust the height, remove the securing screws and nuts from each side and slide the extension tube and foot plate up or down to the desired height.
  • Page 14 Wheel Locks Wheel locks are fitted to both drive wheels. Wheel locks should be engaged whenever a transfer is made and / or when the wheelchair is stationary. 1. To apply the wheel locks pull the hand lever upward as Fig 39 shows. 2.
  • Page 15: Safe Driving Techniques

    Safe driving techniques Driving your Chair Before transferring to your chair from either the front or the side ensure that: The chair is switched off. The wheel locks are engaged. Swing away the armrests and legrests if appropriate. The battery charger is disconnected from both the chair and the mains. After transferring make sure that you are comfortably positioned and that the legrests and armrests have been adjusted to suit your needs.
  • Page 16 Safe Driving Never drive at a speed greater than your ability to safely control your chair. Remember that wet or loose surfaces need greater care and control. Always turn the chair off when transferring or while the chair is stationary for long periods.
  • Page 17 Chair Response Should the chairs’ response not be to your satisfaction, ask your Dealer to adjust the programme to a level at which you are comfortable. This programme can be altered at anytime to either increase the response rates in line with your improved motor skills or to lower the rates to level at which you feel comfortable and in control.
  • Page 18: Batteries And Charging

    Batteries and Charging When your batteries are fully charged you should have sufficient power to give you all the mobility required in a day - It is important that you understand how your batteries and charger work. Battery Maintenance Batteries supplied are a Gel type battery, and require no maintenance with the exception of maintaining a full charge.
  • Page 19 During the recharge: Whilst the batteries are being recharged, a red light will appear on the battery charger, indicating that the power is connected and charging is in progress. At the end of the recharge cycle: A green light will appear on the charger. This indicates that the batteries are fully charged and ready for use.
  • Page 20 INVACARE – Wire diagram Date : August 20, 2004 C650PW(EA) power chair with Shark controller White Cut-out switch Connector .Red. Cut-out switch White Black Front Controller Lead .Black....
  • Page 21 Replacing the batteries CAUTION ! - if you have doubts about your ability to lift any components, it is recommended that you seek assistance so as to avoid injury. Turn the power off . Disconnect the battery connection plug at the front of the battery tray. Release the securing belt holding the battery box.
  • Page 22 Tyre and Tube You should check the pneumatic tyres air pressure at least once per week. This will prolong the life of your tyres as well as help ensure the perfect operation of your chair. If you should have a flat tyre, you should replace the tube. Replacement tyres and tubes are readily available at the dealer shop where you purchased your C650PW.
  • Page 23 Maintenance, Cleaning & Fault finding An electric wheelchair needs some basic attention to ensure it provides reliable service. We recommend that the user ensures that the power wheelchair is checked regularly for maintenance requirements and receives a thorough and annual maintenance check up. We recommend that the chair has at least one full service from an authorised dealer once a year.
  • Page 24 Lightly oil axle pin, wheel axles and bearings once every three months. Keep rear wheel tyres at correct inflation levels to maximum 40 psi, (or 275 KPA), if use pneumatic tyre in front inflation levels to maximum 36 psi. Use only recommended batteries and have batteries changed only by Qualified Dealers.
  • Page 25 FAULT FINDING CHECK LIST : Problem: The controller light flashes. Action: If the lamp flashes immediately when the power is switched on and the joystick is engaged, switch the power off, wait a few seconds, then switch on again. Wait for two seconds before engaging the joystick.
  • Page 26: Limited Warranty

    Limited Warranty This is to certify that the Invacare C650PW power chair is guaranteed against defects in materials and workmanship and free of fault, wear and tear excluded, as follows : There will be ONE YEAR limited warranty from the date of purchase for any of below parts found, wear and tear excluded.
  • Page 27 This guarantee is subject to the following conditions : This warranty is extended only to the original purchase/user of Invacare products. The Company will not accept responsibility if the fault was caused by misuse or failure to observe the instructions in the User’s Manual.
  • Page 28 Customer Service Support Please contact nearest Invacare distributors for any queries concerning your wheelchair and/or electric wheelchair. Before calling: Please fill in the following information. The details below will help us assist you faster and ensure we provide you with the best advice concerning your power wheelchair.
  • Page 30 Photographs are for illustration purposes only & may vary from product depiction. ® © Invacare , and Yes, you can., are trademarks of Invacare Corporation. 2001 Invacare Corporation. Invacare Australia. 1 Lenton Place North Rocks NSW 2151 , Australia. Phone (02) 8839 5333. Fax (02) 8839 5353...
  • Page 31 Installation Manual SHARK DK-REMA Series of Control Units (“2 Button” Remote) GBK80260 Issue 1, June 2004...
  • Page 32: About This Manual

    About this Manual This manual has been designed to help you install and configure a Dynamic SHARK powerchair control system for a ‘generic’ brand powerchair. For this reason there are no guidelines for specific applications. If there is a specific requirement for your application, please contact Dynamic Controls or one of the sales and service agents, as we can assist you to configure SHARK for this application.
  • Page 33: Table Of Contents

    Contents Introducing SHARK ..........1 Introducing the DK-REMA Control Unit ....3 The DK-REMA Control Unit...............3 2.1.1 The SHARK Information Gauge..........4 Turning SHARK On and Off ..............6 Driving SHARK ..................7 Using the Horn..................8 Locking SHARK ...................9 Charging SHARK ................10 Installation and Testing ........11 Control Unit Mounting ..............
  • Page 34 Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) ........... 48 Contact Details ................. 49...
  • Page 35: Introducing Shark

    Introducing SHARK SHARK heralds the dawn of new thinking in lower cost powerchair control solutions. Using a dedicated power module and control unit, SHARK has none of the compromises that go into the design of one-box controllers - this means more power, unrivalled ergonomics, greater versatility and superior usability.
  • Page 36 THIS PAGE IS LEFT BLANK INTENTIONALLY GBK80260 : Issue 1 – 1/07/2004...
  • Page 37: Introducing The Dk-Rema Control Unit

    Introducing the DK-REMA Control Unit The DK-REMA is a low cost, ultra compact control unit suitable for all simple drive only applications. A number of variants are available to support different cable lengths. • DK-REMA01 – 1.5 meter (Gunmetal Gray Case, Light Gray Accent) •...
  • Page 38: The Shark Information Gauge

    2.1.1 The SHARK Information Gauge The SHARK Information Gauge is the primary source of user feedback. It displays every possible status that SHARK may have, including; • SHARK Power ON • True state-of-battery-charge, including notification of when the battery desperately requires charging. o Any green LED’s lit indicates well-charged batteries.
  • Page 39 Display Description This means… Notes Left RED LED Battery charge is low The batteries should be is flashing charged as soon as possible. Right to left SHARK is being To unlock SHARK, press ‘chase’ brought out of Lock the Horn button twice mode within 10 seconds.
  • Page 40: Turning Shark On And Off

    Turning SHARK On and Off Turning the Power ON Press the Power button. All indicators will light briefly. Either the current battery charge or Lock Mode will then be indicated. If SHARK is turned on while the joystick is out of neutral, an OONAPU fault will be displayed - refer to the previous table.
  • Page 41: Driving Shark

    Sleep Mode Some SHARKs may be supplied factory programmed with a Sleep Feature that will automatically turn SHARK off if the joystick has not been moved within a certain period of time (programmable). After a certain amount of time with no joystick movement SHARK will automatically turn itself off.
  • Page 42: Using The Horn

    For safety reasons, joystick movements are ignored when SHARK is first turned on (OONAPU). SHARK will slowly flash the Information Gauge to indicate this. Simply release the joystick back to the neutral position and the error will disappear. A user may adjust the top speed of their powerchair to suit their preference or environment by turning the speed control dial.
  • Page 43: Locking Shark

    Locking SHARK Some SHARKs may be supplied factory programmed with a Lock Feature that prevents unauthorized people from turning SHARK on. To LOCK SHARK While the power is ON, press and hold the Power button for 2 seconds. The display will turn off immediately. After 2 seconds all LED’s will flash briefly and the horn will sound a short beep.
  • Page 44: Charging Shark

    Charging SHARK Plug the battery charger into the charging socket located at the front of the SHARK Control Unit. If the powerchair has an On-board Battery Charger (OBC), simply plug the OBC power cable into an appropriate power outlet. The SHARK Information Gauge will indicate the system is being charged by cycling between a left-to-right ‘chase’...
  • Page 45: Installation And Testing

    Installation and Testing Control Unit Mounting The SHARK Control Unit can be mounted on either side of the wheelchair, in an upright position using M5 screws. These should be tightened to a torque of approximately 2 Nm (18 lbf in). There are three mounting options available: plate mount and left or right tube mount.
  • Page 46: Shark Communications Bus

    Tube Mount The SHARK Control Unit can also be mounted using a tube with an outside diameter of 22mm (7/8”). The tube can be mounted in either the left or right mounting channel. For safe installation of any of the mounting options, select a screw length that protrudes between 4mm and 6mm into the case.
  • Page 47: Testing

    Testing To ensure that the powerchair meets a minimum level of safety, the following procedure should be undertaken to ensure that the powerchair operates safely. This procedure should be carried out in a spacious environment and with due regard to any possible unexpected powerchair movement in the event of faulty installation.
  • Page 48 THIS PAGE IS LEFT BLANK INTENTIONALLY GBK80260 : Issue 1 – 1/07/2004...
  • Page 49: Programming Shark

    Programming SHARK Performance adjustments should only be made by professionals in the health care field or by persons fully conversant with the adjustment process and the operator’s capabilities. Incorrect settings or programming in an unsafe location could cause injury to the operator or bystanders, or damage to the vehicle or surrounding property.
  • Page 50: Programming By The Dealer

    Lock, DCI and Swivel functions, as well as the ability to restrict programming by the dealer. Drive Programs – The powerchair manufacturer defines three Drive Programs that contain ‘typical’ sets of driving characteristics. These are intended as the starting point for further customization by the dealer and include maximum speeds, accelerations, etc.
  • Page 51: Powerchair Manufacturer Programming In Detail

    Powerchair Manufacturer Programming in Detail The powerchair program is made up of subgroups, each of which defines a separate aspect of the chair. A description of each group and parameter is provided for your reference, although some groups or parameters may not be viewable or editable at your access level.
  • Page 52: Chair Set Up

    4.2.1 Chair Set Up This group of settings defines the mechanical and functional set up of the powerchair, including: • Setting minimum speeds and emergency deceleration rates. • Defining the extent of dealer programmability. • Select a powerchair performance profile (Drive Program). The parameter name displayed on the hand held programmer may be different to that displayed by the PC-based SHARK Support Tool.
  • Page 53: Drive Program

    4.2.2 Drive Program The Drive Program – as the name suggests – defines the driving performance of the powerchair, including: • Setting maximum forward, reverse and turn speeds • Setting forward, reverse and turn acceleration and deceleration rates • Define the chair response to joystick movements and its ability to negotiate different driving surfaces •...
  • Page 54 Setting Description Sets how quickly SHARK will decelerate out of a turn when Turn Deceleration the joystick is moved toward neutral from a left or right position. Dampens (or softens) the introduction of acceleration / deceleration from / to a steady speed, allowing for a smoother driving experience.
  • Page 55: Chair Tamer

    Chair Tamer SHARK’s ‘Chair Tamer’ is a new technology designed to provide a stable and comfortable driving experience on almost every combination of chair set up and drive configuration. Chair Tamer offers a simple and extremely effective means of solving the traditional Mid Wheel Drive (MWD) and Front Wheel Drive (FWD) issues of “spinning out”...
  • Page 56: Stability Profiles

    Lo Chair Tamer SHARK applies a small amount of Small MWD Chair Tamer if it calculates joystick chairs movements will make the chair unsafe. Med Chair SHARK applies a moderate amount of Large MWD Tamer Chair Tamer if it calculates joystick chairs movements will make the chair unsafe.
  • Page 57: Stability Profile Parameters

    4.3.4 Stability Profile Parameters Setting Description The 8 Stability Profiles can be given sensible 15-character Stability Profile [1-3] descriptive names. These will be displayed by the Hand Name Held Programmer. Sets the maximum allowable speed when turning (will slow Max Speed in Turn forward movement of the chair when turning if necessary).
  • Page 58: Drive Program Swap' Feature

    Setting Description Sets if the motor polarities are to be reversed in this Stability FWD/RWD Swivel Profile. 4.3.5 ‘Drive Program Swap' Feature Ideally, when a chair fitted with a Seat Swivel function has the seat reversed, the following actions will occur. 1.
  • Page 59: Dealer Programming In Detail

    Dealer Programming in Detail The primary task of the Dealer is to select an appropriate Drive Program and customize this for a user. Below is a flowchart of how to use a hand he ld programmer to select and modify parameters. Refer to previous sections and the Appendices for a description of each parameter.
  • Page 60 EDIT PPPPPPPPPP Load compensation PPPPPPPPPPP Xx mOhms Reverse Deceleration EXIT NEXT DOWN EXIT NEXT DOWN PPPPPPPPPP Stability profile PPPPPPPPPPP TTTTTTTTTT Max Turn Speed EXIT NEXT SWAP EXIT NEXT DOWN PPPPPPPPPPP Max Forward Speed PPPPPPPPPPP Turn Acceleration EXIT NEXT DOWN EXIT NEXT DOWN PPPPPPPPPPP...
  • Page 61: Diagnostics

    Diagnostics SHARK is not user serviceable. Specialized tools are necessary for the repair of any SHARK component. Introduction A flashing SHARK Information Gauge indicates there is an abnormal condition somewhere on the powerchair. The components that SHARK provides fault information for include, the motors, the park brakes, the batteries, the cabling and the SHARK modules themselves.
  • Page 62: Diagnostics Tools

    Diagnostics Tools While SHARK indicates the abnormal condition, a hand held programmer or the PC-based SHARK Support Tool will provide more detailed information on the fault. Hand Held Programmer Plugging a hand held programmer into the SHARK Control Unit when an abnormal condition exists will cause the fault to be displayed.
  • Page 63: Flash Codes

    Flash Codes Flash codes indicate the nature of an abnormal condition directly from the SHARK Information Gauge. Without the use of any servicing tools, the condition can be simply diagnosed. Flash Code Description Possible stall timeout or user error. User Fault Release the joystick to neutral and try again.
  • Page 64 THIS PAGE IS LEFT BLANK INTENTIONALLY GBK80260 : Issue 1 – 1/07/2004...
  • Page 65: Physical Specifications

    Physical Specifications Parameter SHARK Control Unit Material Plastic Finish Protection Rating IPx4 Shipping Weight 460g Force required to operate joystick 800 grams Nominal Units Operating Temperature Range °C Operating Temperature Range – °C SHARK Programming Adapter Storage Temperature Range °C Operating Humidity Range Chapter 6 : Specifications...
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  • Page 67: Appendices

    Appendices Programmable Parameters (details) Parameter Values Units Chair Set Up 5 → 100 ü ü ü Lowest Forward Speed 5 → 100 ü ü ü Lowest Turn Speed Off → 30 ü ü ü ü Sleep Timer Button → Joystick or Button ü...
  • Page 68 Parameter Values Units Single → Dual ü Parkbrake Type 10 → 60 ü Software Current Limit Amps 0 → 60 ü Stall Timeout -10 → 10 ü ü ü ü Veer Compensation Drive Programs ü Drive Program Name 15-character description 30 →...
  • Page 69 Parameter Values Units 1 → 8 ü Stability Profile 0 → 50 ü ü ü ü Traction Stability Profiles ü Stability Profile Name 15-character description 5 → 100 ü Max Speed in Turn 0 → 200 ü Speed Acceleration Scalar 0 →...
  • Page 70: Accessories + Parts List

    Accessories + Parts List Dynamic SHARK Installation Manuals Part Description DCL Part # Qty/Unit Dynamic SHARK DK-PMA Installation GBK80262 Manual Dynamic SHARK DK-PMB Installation GBK80537 Manual Dynamic SHARK DK-REMA (2 Button GBK80260 Remote) Installation Manual (This Manual) Dynamic SHARK DK-REMB (3 Button GBK80261 Remote) Installation Manual Dynamic SHARK Programming Accessories...
  • Page 71 Dynamic SHARK Looms – For DK-REMA & DK-PMA Power Module Chapter 7 : Appendices...
  • Page 72 Ê Motor Loom (700mm) Part Description DCL Part # Qty/Unit Preferred Option Motor Loom – Left Keyed (700mm) GSM61191P Motor Loom – Right Keyed (700mm) GSM61192P Motor Loom – Left Unkeyed (700mm) GSM61191 Motor Loom – Right Unkeyed (700mm) GSM61192 Ë...
  • Page 73 Ì Battery Extension Loom (300mm) Part Description DCL Part # Qty/Unit Battery Extension Loom (300mm) GSM80200 Í DCI Loom (300mm) – For DK-PMA Power Module Part Description DCL Part # Qty/Unit DCI Loom (300mm) GSM80205 Î SHARK Control Unit Extension Cable Part Description DCL Part # Qty/Unit...
  • Page 74 Dynamic SHARK Connector Kits and Adapters – DK-PMA Power Module Shown GBK80260 : Issue 1 – 1/07/2004...
  • Page 75 Ï Motor & Battery Connector Kit – Unkeyed (GSM80210) or – Keyed (GSM80209) Item Part Description DCL Part # Qty/Unit Battery Connector Housing GME80016 Battery Spade Receptacle GCN8002 Innergy Contact - Female GCN0781 Positronic Contact – Female GCN0794 Connector Boot GCN0787 (not shown) Either...
  • Page 76 Ñ Battery Connector Kit – GSM80208 Item Part Description DCL Part # Qty/Unit Battery Connector Housing GME80016 Battery Spade Receptacle GCN8002 Connector Boot GCN0787 (not shown) Ò Drive Control Input (DCI) Connector Kit for DK-PMA Power Module– GSM80206 Item Part Description DCL Part # Qty/Unit DCI Connector Housing...
  • Page 77: Intended Use And Regulatory Statement

    Intended Use and Regulatory Statement Intended Use The Shark Control Unit and Power Module are intended to provide speed and direction control for small or medium sized power wheelchair systems utilizing dual DC motors and integrated park-brakes. The intended power source is a 24V battery. The SHARK controller will respond to user input demand via the joystick input, in terms of speed and direction.
  • Page 78: Maintenance

    Maintenance 1. All vehicle components should be regularly checked for loose, damaged or corroded connectors, terminals, or cabling. All cables should be restrained to protect them from damage. Damaged components should be replaced. 2. All switchable functions on the Dynamic electronics system should be regularly tested to ensure they function correctly.
  • Page 79: Warranty

    Warranty All equipment supplied by Dynamic Controls is warranted by the company to be free from faulty materials or workmanship. If any defect is found within the warranty period, the company will repair the equipment, or at its discretion, replace the equipment without charge for materials and labor.
  • Page 80: Safety And Misuse Warnings

    Safety and Misuse Warnings Warnings to be included in the User Manual The following warnings are applicable to the installer and must be passed on to the end-user before use of the product. • Do not install, maintain or operate this equipment without reading, understanding and following the proper instructions and manuals, otherwise injury or damage can result.
  • Page 81 • Most electronic equipment is influenced by radio frequency interference (RFI). Caution should be exercised with regard to the use of portable communications equipment in the area around such equipment. While Dynamic Controls has made every effort to ensure that RFI does not cause problems, very strong signals could still cause a problem.
  • Page 82 Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) Dynamic Electronic Controllers have been tested on typical vehicles to confirm compliance with the following appropriate EMC standards: USA: ANSI/RESNA WC/Vol:2 - 1998 Sec 21 Europe: EN12184:1999 Sec 9.8.1-3 National and international directives require confirmation of compliance on particular vehicles.
  • Page 83 Photographs are for illustration purposes only & may vary from product depiction. ® © Invacare , and Yes, you can., are trademarks of Invacare Corporation. 2001 Invacare Corporation. Invacare Australia. 1 Lenton Place North Rocks NSW 2151 , Australia. Phone (02) 8839 5333. Fax (02) 8839 5353...
  • Page 84 Installation Manual DK-PMA SHARK Power Module GBK80262 Issue 1, June 2004...
  • Page 85 About this Manual This manual has been designed to help you install and configure a Dynamic SHARK powerchair control system for a ‘generic’ brand powerchair. For this reason there are no guidelines for specific applications. If there is a specific requirement for your application, please contact Dynamic Controls or one of the sales and service agents, as we can assist you to configure SHARK for this application.
  • Page 86 Contents Introducing SHARK..........1 Introducing SHARK Power Modules ..... 3 Installation and Testing .......... 5 Mounting..................5 Connections and Wiring ............. 6 3.2.1 General Wiring Notes and Recommendations....6 3.2.2 Typical Cabling Installation ..........7 3.2.3 Battery Connections ............8 3.2.4 Motor and Park Brake Connections .......
  • Page 88: Introducing Shark

    Introducing SHARK SHARK heralds the dawn of new thinking in lower cost powerchair control solutions. Using a dedicated power module and control unit, SHARK has none of the compromises that go into the design of one-box controllers - this means more power, unrivalled ergonomics, greater versatility and superior usability.
  • Page 89 THIS PAGE IS LEFT BLANK INTENTIONALLY GBK80262 : Issue 1 – 1/07/2004...
  • Page 90: Introducing Shark Power Modules

    Introducing SHARK Power Modules The “DK-PMA” is a 60 Amp Shark Power Module suitable for most drive only applications. • 60 Amps of power for optimal chair driving performance. • “Chair Tamer” technology optimizes Mid and Front Wheel Drive chair performance.
  • Page 91 THIS PAGE IS LEFT BLANK INTENTIONALLY GBK80262 : Issue 1 – 1/07/2004...
  • Page 92: Installation And Testing

    Installation and Testing Mounting • The position and orientation should give maximum mechanical protection to the SHARK Power Module. • Mount out of the path of water splashes from wheels or cowling. • Protect the front (connector panel) from direct splashing. •...
  • Page 93: Connections And Wiring

    Connections and Wiring SHARK Power Module connections are located along the front panel of the case. 3.2.1 General Wiring Notes and Recommendations. The following notes apply to all wiring on the powerchair. Notes specific to particular component wiring can be found under each component’s designated sub-section (i.e.
  • Page 94: Typical Cabling Installation

    7. To minimise EMC issues: • Wiring should be kept as short as possible. • To minimise EMC generating “loops”, pairs of wires should be run together where possible (e.g. run Motor Positive and Motor Negative leads together). • Avoid running wires in close proximity to the motors. 3.2.2 Typical Cabling Installation Chapter 5 : Diagnostics...
  • Page 95: Battery Connections

    Battery Connector Pinout Function Battery Positive Battery Negative Motor Connector Pinout Function Motor Positive Motor Negative Park Brake Negative Park Brake Positive SHARK Bus Connector Pinout Function Battery Positive SHARK Communications BUS High SHARK Communications BUS Low Battery Negative Drive Control Input (DCI) Connector Pinout Function Battery Positive DCI Input...
  • Page 96 A thermal circuit breaker must be installed between the batteries and the Power Module - as close as possible to the batteries - to protect both the batteries and the system wiring. If the two batteries are permanently wired together (single battery box), the best position for the circuit breaker is between the two batteries.
  • Page 97: Motor And Park Brake Connections

    3.2.4 Motor and Park Brake Connections The SHARK Power Module has two motor connectors – M1 and M2. These are typically Right and Left motor, respectively (see note 4 below). Each motor connector has two motor pins (Positive and Negative), as well as two Park Brake pins (Positive and Negative).
  • Page 98 SHARK supports both 24V and 12V park brake wiring. 24-Volt Park Brake Wiring - Dual If the wheelchair has two 24V Park Brakes (or ‘Dual’), the park brakes are wired as below. For this configuration, the Park Brake setting must be set to ‘DUAL’. 24-Volt Park Brake Wiring - Single Alternatively, two 24V park brakes can be wired in parallel from the M2 connector as below.
  • Page 99: Shark Communications Bus

    12-Volt Park Brake Wiring - Single If the wheelchair has two 12V Park Brakes, the wiring may be driven from just one Park Brake output. If this is the case, the M2 connector must be used. For this configuration, the Park Brake setting must be set to ‘Single’. If set to ‘DUAL’...
  • Page 100: Drive Control Input (Dci) Connections

    3.2.6 Drive Control Input (DCI) Connections SHARK provides support for an On-board Battery Charger (OBC), an ‘inhibit’, a ‘speed limit’ and a ‘swivel’ function through the Drive Control Input (DCI) socket as shown below. It is recommended that the largest gauge wire supported by the Shark contacts (16 AWG/1.3 mm ) be used.
  • Page 101 * When DCI Operation is set to Normally Open, Normal and Inhibit functions will be swapped. DCI examples: A powerchair has a seat raise function. A powerchair has a swivel function. SHARK will automatically limit speed to SHARK will automatically reconfigure 60% when the seat is raised (S1), and itself for FWD when the seat is swiveled inhibit drive (S2) when the seat is raised...
  • Page 102: Testing

    The DCI function can be enabled and disabled. Additionally, the speed to which the chair reduces while in Speed Limit can also be set. OBCs have either normally closed or normally open Inhibit outputs. By setting the DCI Operation parameter to Normally Open, SHARK will swap the Normal and Inhibit values in the above table.
  • Page 103 Move the joystick in all directions and ensure that the wheels respond smoothly and in the correct direction. Release the joystick to neutral and listen for the click of the park brakes re-engaging. Turn off SHARK and remove the blocks from under the powerchair.
  • Page 104: Programming The Dk-Pma

    Programming the DK-PMA Performance adjustments should only be made by professionals in the health care field or by persons fully conversant with the adjustment process and the operator’s capabilities. Incorrect settings or programming in an unsafe location could cause injury to the operator or bystanders, or damage to the vehicle or surrounding property.
  • Page 105 Setting Description Defines whether Single or Dual park brakes are used. See Park Brake Type Section 3.2.4 – Motor and Park Brake Connections. Software Current Sets the peak current that SHARK will provide to each Limit motor. If the Current Limit is exceeded for this amount of time, driving will be disabled and a Flash Code 1 displayed on the SHARK Information Gauge.
  • Page 106: Diagnostics

    Diagnostics SHARK is not user serviceable. Specialized tools are necessary for the repair of any SHARK component. Introduction An abnormal condition is indicated by a flash code on the Shark Control Unit’s “Information Gauge” (generally the same as the battery gauge). A Flash Code is a sequence of flashes, separated by a pause, followed by a repetition of the sequence.
  • Page 107: Diagnostics Tools

    Diagnostics Tools While SHARK indicates the abnormal condition, a hand held programmer or the PC-based SHARK Support Tool will provide more detailed information on the fault. Hand Held Programmer Plugging a hand held programmer into the SHARK Control Unit when an abnormal condition exists will cause the fault to be displayed.
  • Page 108: Specifications

    Specifications Electrical Specifications Parameter Description Compatible Battery 24V supply, 2 x 12V in series, circuit breaker protected, gel cell Supply type of recommended minimum capacity 20 Amp hours. Compatible Motor 24V DC permanent magnet type, typically rated 100-200 watts. Compatible Park Either 2 x 12V connected in series, or 2 x 24V connected in Brake parallel...
  • Page 109: Physical Specifications

    Physical Specifications Parameter SHARK Power Module Material Die cast Aluminum Finish Powder coated “Rolling Thunder” (Charcoal/Silver) Protection Rating IPx4 Shipping Weight 960g Nominal Units Operating Temperature Range °C Operating Temperature Range – °C SHARK Programming Adapter Storage Temperature Range °C Operating Humidity Range GBK80262 : Issue 1 –...
  • Page 110: Appendices

    Appendices Programmable Parameters (details) Parameter Values Units Chair Set Up Limited → Full Field Programmability 1 → 3 → DCI Select 1+2 Active Drive Program ( * If set to DCI Select 1+2, it can not be edited with the HHP) Off →...
  • Page 111 Parameter Values Units -10 → 10 Veer Compensation No → Yes Motor Swap No → Yes Left Motor Invert No → Yes Right Motor Invert Drive Programs 0 → 1000 Load Compensation (limited to Maximum Load Compensation) 0 → 1000 Maximum Load Compensation Editable at this level Viewable at this level...
  • Page 112: Accessories + Parts List

    Accessories + Parts List Dynamic SHARK Installation Manuals Part Description DCL Part # Qty/Unit Dynamic SHARK DK-PMA Installation GBK80262 Manual (This Manual) Dynamic SHARK DK-PMB Installation GBK80537 Manual Dynamic SHARK DK-REMA (2 Button GBK80260 Remote) Installation Manual Dynamic SHARK DK-REMB (3 Button GBK80261 Remote) Installation Manual Dynamic SHARK Programming Accessories...
  • Page 113 Dynamic SHARK DK-PMA Looms GBK80262 : Issue 1 – 1/07/2004...
  • Page 114 – Motor Loom (700mm) Part Description DCL Part # Qty/Unit Preferred Option Motor Loom – Left Keyed (700mm) GSM61191P Motor Loom – Right Keyed (700mm) GSM61192P Motor Loom – Left Unkeyed (700mm) GSM61191 Motor Loom – Right Unkeyed (700mm) GSM61192 —...
  • Page 115 ˜ Battery Extension Loom (300mm) Part Description DCL Part # Qty/Unit Battery Extension Loom (300mm) GSM80200 ™ DCI Loom (300mm) Part Description DCL Part # Qty/Unit DCI Loom (300mm) GSM80205 š SHARK Control Unit Extension Cable Part Description DCL Part # Qty/Unit SHARK Control Unit Extension Cable GSM80232...
  • Page 116 Dynamic SHARK Connector Kits and Adapters Chapter 7 : Appendices...
  • Page 117 › Motor & Battery Connector Kit – Unkeyed (GSM80210) or – Keyed (GSM80209) Item Part Description DCL Part # Qty/Unit Battery Connector Housing GME80016 Battery Spade Receptacle GCN8002 Innergy Contact - Female GCN0781 Positronic Contact – Female GCN0794 Connector Boot GCN0787 (not shown) Either...
  • Page 118  Battery Connector Kit – GSM80208 Item Part Description DCL Part # Qty/Unit Battery Connector Housing GME80016 Battery Spade Receptacle GCN8002 Connector Boot GCN0787 (not shown) ž Drive Control Input (DCI) Connector Kit – GSM80206 Item Part Description DCL Part # Qty/Unit DCI Connector Housing GCN8001...
  • Page 119: Intended Use And Regulatory Statement

    DX Batteries to SHARK Controller GSM80201 Adapter Loom (175mm) Intended Use and Regulatory Statement Intended Use The Shark Control Unit and Power Module are intended to provide speed and direction control for small or medium sized power wheelchair systems utilizing dual DC motors and integrated park-brakes.
  • Page 120 The Shark programming adapter is intended to allow the Shark Controller series of power wheelchair controllers to communicate with the DX Hand Held Programmer and the SHARK Support Tool. The adapter is not intended to alter the controller in any way, but simply passes information to and from the controller. The information passed may alter the controller performance.
  • Page 121: Maintenance

    Maintenance 1. All vehicle components should be regularly checked for loose, damaged or corroded connectors, terminals, or cabling. All cables should be restrained to protect them from damage. Damaged components should be replaced. 2. All switchable functions on the Dynamic electronics system should be regularly tested to ensure they function correctly.
  • Page 122: Warranty

    Warranty All equipment supplied by Dynamic Controls is warranted by the company to be free from faulty materials or workmanship. If any defect is found within the warranty period, the company will repair the equipment, or at its discretion, replace the equipment without charge for materials and labor.
  • Page 123: Safety And Misuse Warnings

    Safety and Misuse Warnings Warnings to be included in the User Manual The following warnings are applicable to the installer and must be passed on to the end-user before use of the product. • Do not install, maintain or operate this equipment without reading, understanding and following the proper instructions and manuals, otherwise injury or damage can result.
  • Page 124: Service And Configuration Warnings

    • Most electronic equipment is influenced by radio frequency interference (RFI). Caution should be exercised with regard to the use of portable communications equipment in the area around such equipment. While Dynamic Controls has made every effort to ensure that RFI does not cause problems, very strong signals could still cause a problem.
  • Page 125: Electromagnetic Compatibility (Emc)

    Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) Dynamic Electronic Controllers have been tested on typical vehicles to confirm compliance with the following appropriate EMC standards: USA: ANSI/RESNA WC/Vol:2 - 1998 Sec 21 Europe: EN12184:1999 Sec 9.8.1-3 National and international directives require confirmation of compliance on particular vehicles.
  • Page 126 All information, including pricing and specifications, subject to change without prior notice. Photographs are for illustration purposes only & may vary from product depiction. ® © Invacare , and Yes, you can., are trademarks of Invacare Corporation. 2001 Invacare Corporation.

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