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TeleWell TW-EF600 User Manual

802.11n fiber optical router
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TW-EF600
802.11n Fiber Optical Router

User Manual

Model a = 100MB SPF
Model b = 1000MB SPF
Firmware Version 1.04a
Last revised Apr 2010

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Summary of Contents for TeleWell TW-EF600

  • Page 1: User Manual

    TW-EF600 802.11n Fiber Optical Router User Manual Model a = 100MB SPF Model b = 1000MB SPF Firmware Version 1.04a Last revised Apr 2010...

  • Page 2: Table Of Contents

    Table of Contents Chapter 1: Product ................1 Introduction to your Router ............... 1 Features ..................4 Hardware Specifications ..............5 Physical Interface ..................5 Operating Environment ..............5 Chapter 2: Installing the Router ............. 6 Package Contents ................6 Important note for using this router ..........
  • Page 3 Factory Default Settings ..............25 Information from your ISP ............26 Chapter 4: Configuration ..............27 Easy Sign-On (EZSO) ..............27 Configuration via Web Interface ............30 Quick Start ..................31 Basic Configuration Mode ............. 38 Status....................38 WAN ....................39 Obtain IP Address Automatically ................
  • Page 4 Logout ..................127 Chapter 5: Troubleshooting ............128 Appendix: Product Support & Contact..........129...

  • Page 5: Chapter 1: Product

    Chapter 1: Product Introduction to your Router Thank you for purchasing TW-EF600 802.11n Fiber Optical Router. Your new router is a point- to-point fiber gateway that allows you to experience very super fast broadband point-to-point connectivity for FTTH applications. The 802.11n Fiber Optical Router is a point-to-point (P2P) Fiber Gateway – featuring a 4-port Gigabit Ethernet Switch, Firewall and Wi-Fi 802.11n access point.
  • Page 6 Information easily which they get from their ISP, then surf the Internet immediately. Universal Plug and Play (UPnP) and UPnP NAT Traversal This protocol is used to enable simple and robust connectivity among stand-alone devices and PCs from many different vendors. It makes network simple and affordable for users. UPnP architecture leverages TCP/IP and the Web to enable seamless proximity networking in addition to control and data transfer among networked devices.
  • Page 7 Rich Packet Filtering Not only filters the packet based on IP address, but also based on Port numbers. It will filter packets from and to the Internet, and also provides a higher level of security control. Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) Client and Server In the WAN site, the DHCP client can get an IP address from the Internet Service Provider (ISP) automatically.

  • Page 8: Features

    Features Fiber WAN interface 4-port Gigabit Switch Supports 802.11n Wireless Access Point with WPA-PSK / WPA2-PSK (802.11n Fiber Optical Router Only) WPS (Wi-Fi Protected Setup) for Easy Setup (802.11n Fiber Optical Router Only) Wireless Speed up to 300Mbps and 3 Times the Coverage of Standard 802.11b/g (802.11n Fiber Optical Router Only) Quality of Service Control for Traffic Prioritization and Bandwidth Management SOHO Firewall Security with DoS Prevention and Packet Filtering...

  • Page 9: Hardware Specifications

    Hardware Specifications Physical Interface Please refer to the instructions on the label of the outer box to get the specification of your device. Optical SC-connector with options: - 100BASE-LX dual fiber single-mode WAN (Tx/Rx1310nm) - 100BASE-BX single-strand single-mode WAN (Tx1310nm/Rx1550nm) - 100BASE-FX dual fiber multimode WAN (Tx/Rx1310nm) - 1000BASE-LX dual fiber single-mode WAN (Tx/Rx1310nm) - 1000BASE-BX single-strand single-mode WAN (Tx1310nm/Rx1490nm)

  • Page 10: Chapter 2: Installing The Router

    Chapter 2: Installing the Router Package Contents TW-EF600 802.11n Fiber Optical Router Quick Start Guide CD containing the online manual Three 2dBi detachable antennae (802.11n Fiber Optical Router only) Ethernet (RJ-45) cable Power adapter...

  • Page 11: Important Note For Using This Router

    Important note for using this router...

  • Page 12: Device Description

    Device Description The Front LEDs Meaning Lit orange when WAN port fails to get IP address. Lit green when WAN port gets IP address successfully. Internet Lit off when the device is in bridge mode or when WAN connection absent. Lit green when the device is connected to a broadband connection device.

  • Page 13: The Rear Ports

    The Rear Ports Port Meaning Power Switch Power ON/OFF switch. Power Connect it with the supplied power adapter. Giga Ethernet C o n ne ct t o a PC or a n o f f i c e / h o me n et w or k o f 1 0M bp s, 1 00 M b p s or 1 0 0 0M b ps u s i n g t h e pr ov i d e d R J - 4 5 E t h er n e t c ab l e s. Press this button for more than 5 seconds to restore the device to its RESET default mode.
  • Page 14 The detail instruction in Reset Button Recovery procedures for non-working routers (e.g. after a failed firmware upgrade flash): Hold the Reset Button on the back of the modem in. Keep this button held in and turn on the modem. Once the Power LED lights orange, release the Reset Button. The modem's emergency- reflash web interface will then be accessible via http://192.168.1.254 where you can upload a...

  • Page 15: Cabling

    Cabling One of the most common causes of problem is bad cabling line(s). Make sure that all connected devices are turned on. On the front panel of your router is a bank of LEDs. Verify that the LAN and WAN link LEDs are lit. If they are not, verify if you are using the proper cables. Make sure that all devices (e.g.

  • Page 16: Chapter 3: Basic Installation

    Chapter 3: Basic Installation The router can be configured through your web browser. A web browser is included as a standard application in the following operating systems: Linux, Mac OS, Windows 98/NT/2000/XP/Me/Vista/7, etc. The product provides an easy and user-friendly interface for configuration. Please check your PC network components.

  • Page 17: Applications Of The Device

    Applications of the device...

  • Page 18: Hardware Installation

    Hardware Installation It is easy to connect the Fiber Optical Router simply by performing the following instructions: Power Connection Plug the supplied power adapter into the wall jack and the other side to the router. Please note that the plug type may differ according to country. LAN Connection Connect the supplied RJ-45 Ethernet cable to one of the Giga Ethernet ports, and the other side to the PC’s Ethernet interface.

  • Page 19: Fiber Connection

    Fiber Connection Please follow the illustrations below to connect the fiber cable or module and the router. Insert the single fiber cable into the BX jack of the router.

  • Page 20: Lx/ Fx

    LX/ FX Insert the dual fiber cable into the LX/FX TX and RX jacks separately of the router. Set the M-GBIC module in the SFP port of your device, and then connect the fiber cable to the module.

  • Page 21: Network Configuration

    Network Configuration Configuring PC in Windows 7 1. Go to Start. Click on Control Panel. 2. Then click on Network and Internet. 3. When the Network and Sharing Center window pops up, select and click on Change adapter settings on the left window panel. 4.
  • Page 22 6. In the TCP/IPv4 properties window, select the Obtain an IP address au- tomatically and Obtain DNS Server address automatically radio but- tons. Then click OK to exit the set- ting. 7. Click OK again in the Local Area Connection Properties window to apply the new configuration.

  • Page 23: Configuring Pc In Windows Vista

    Configuring PC in Windows Vista 1. Go to Start. Click on Network. 2. Then click on Network and Sharing Center at the top bar. 3. When the Network and Sharing Center window pops up, select and click on Manage network connec- tions on the left window column.
  • Page 24 5. Select Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4) then click Properties. 6. In the TCP/IPv4 properties window, select the Obtain an IP address au- tomatically and Obtain DNS Server address automatically radio but- tons. Then click OK to exit the set- ting.

  • Page 25: Configuring Pc In Windows Xp

    Configuring PC in Windows XP 1. Go to Start > Control Panel (in Classic View). In the Control Panel, double-click on Network Connections 2. Double-click Local Area Connection. 3. In the Local Area Connection Status window, click Properties. 4. Select Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) and click Properties.

  • Page 26: Configuring Pc In Windows 2000

    Configuring PC in Windows 2000 1. Go to Start > Settings > Control Panel. In the Control Panel, double-click on Network and Dial-up Connections. 2. Double-click Local Area Connection. 3. In the Local Area Connection Status window click Properties. 4. Select Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) and click Properties.

  • Page 27: Configuring Pc In Windows 95/98/Me

    Configuring PC in Windows 95/98/Me 1. Go to Start > Settings > Control Panel. In the Control Panel, double-click on Network and choose the Configuration tab. 2. Select TCP/IP > NE2000 Compatible, or the name of your Network Interface Card (NIC) in your PC. 3.

  • Page 28: Configuring Pc In Windows Nt4.0

    Configuring PC in Windows NT4.0 1. Go to Start > Settings > Control Panel. In the Control Panel, double-click on Network and choose the Protocols tab. 2. Select TCP/IP Protocol and click Prop- erties. 3. Select the Obtain an IP address from a DHCP server radio button and click...

  • Page 29: Factory Default Settings

    Factory Default Settings Before configuring your router, you need to know the following default settings. Web Interface (Username and Password) Username: admin Password: admin The default username and password are “admin” and “admin” respectively. Device LAN IP settings IP Address: 192.168.0.254 Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.0 ISP setting in WAN site PPPoE...

  • Page 30: Information From Your Isp

    Information from your ISP Before configuring this device, you have to check with your ISP (Internet Service Provider) to find out what kind of service is provided such as DHCP (Obtain an IP Address Automatically, Static IP (Fixed IP Address) or PPPoE. Gather the information as illustrated in the following table and keep it for reference.

  • Page 31: Chapter 4: Configuration

    Chapter 4: Configuration To easily configure this device for internet access, you must have IE 5.0 / Netscape 4.5 or above installed on your computer. There are basically 2 ways to configure your router before you are able to connect to the internet: Easy Sign-On &...
  • Page 32 4. The device will reboot and then load the new configuration. Note: If any error occurs during device configuration that results in WAN connection failure, the system will prompt that the setup has failed. 5. If all information provided is valid and the device successfully connects to WAN, a dialog box will appear to signify the completion of the WAN port setup.
  • Page 33 7. The system will save your new configuration and complete the setup. You can test the connection by clicking on the URL link provided. If the setup is successful you will be redirected to website.

  • Page 34: Configuration Via Web Interface

    Configuration via Web Interface Open your web browser; enter the IP address of your router, which by default is 192.168.0.254, and click “Go”, a login window prompt will appear. The default username and password are “admin” and “admin” respectively. Congratulations! You are now successfully logon to the Router! If the authentication succeeds, the homepage Status will appear on the screen.

  • Page 35: Quick Start

    Quick Start Whether on the Basic or Advanced Configuration Mode, click Quick Start link to WAN Port setup pages. Step 1: This screen displays some information for WAN port. Press Continue to go to the next configuration page. Step 2: There are 3 types of connection protocols available for WAN connect mode. Each type of connection mode is described in the following sections of WAN Connect mode.
  • Page 36 Note: If the WAN line is not ready, a page will display as below and your new configuration can not be saved. Step 4: After the configuration is successful, click Next to Wireless button and you may proceed to configure the Wireless setting. There are 4 types of security mode: WPA, WPA2, and WPA/ WPA2 Pre-Shared Key and WEP.
  • Page 37 WAN Connect Mode PPPoE connection Username: Enter the username provided by your ISP. You can input up to 256 alphanumeric characters (case sensitive). Password: Enter the password provided by your ISP. You can input up to 32 alphanumeric characters (case sensitive). Service Name: This item is for identification purposes.
  • Page 38 Obtain an IP Address Automatically Select this protocol enables the device to automatically retrieve IP address. Fixed IP Address Net mask: User can change it to others such as 255.255.255.128. Type the net mask assigned to you by your ISP (if given). Gateway: Enter the IP address of the default gateway.
  • Page 39 Wireless Setting Mode WPA / WPA2 WLAN Service: Default setting is Enable. If you want to use wireless, you can select Enable. ESSID: The ESSID is the unique name of a wireless access point (AP) used to distinguish one from another. For security propose, change to a unique ID name which is already built into the router wireless interface.
  • Page 40 WPA/WPA2-PSK WPA and WPA2 pre-shared keys are authentication mechanisms in which users provide some form of credentials to verify that they should be allowed access to a network. This requires a single password entered into each WLAN node (Access Points, Wireless Routers, client adapters, bridges).
  • Page 41 WLAN Service: Default setting is set to enable. If you want to use wireless, you can select Enable. ESSID: The ESSID is the unique name of a wireless access point (AP) used to distinguish one from another. For security propose, change to a unique ID name which is already built into the router wireless interface.

  • Page 42: Basic Configuration Mode

    Basic Configuration Mode Status Device Information Model Name: Provide a name for the router for identification purposes. System Up-Time: Record system up-time. Software Version: Firmware version. Physical Port Status Port Status: User can look up to see if they are connected to Ethernet, WAN and Wireless. Port: Name of the WAN connection.

  • Page 43: Wan

    A WAN (Wide Area Network) is an outside connection to another network or the Internet. Obtain IP Address Automatically By configuring these settings, the device is able to obtain IP settings automatically from the ISP. Protocol: Select the protocol you will use in the device. Click Apply to confirm the settings.

  • Page 44: Fixed Ip Address

    Fixed IP Address A Static WAN connection will be configured according to the IP properties defined by your ISP. IP Address: Enter your fixed IP address. Net mask: User can change it to others such as 255.255.255.128. Type the netmask assigned to you by your ISP (if given).

  • Page 45: Pppoe

    PPPoE PPPoE (PPP over Ethernet) provides access control in a manner which is similar to dial-up services using PPP. Username: Enter the username provided by your ISP. You can input up to 256 alphanumeric characters (case sensitive). Password: Enter the password provided by your ISP. You can input up to 32 alphanumeric characters (case sensitive).

  • Page 46: Pure Bridge

    Pure Bridge Click Apply to confirm the settings.

  • Page 47: Wlan

    WLAN Wireless Parameters WLAN Service: Default setting is set to enable. If you do not have any wireless, select disable. ESSID: The ESSID is a unique name of a wireless access point (AP) used to distinguish one from another. For security purpose, change the default wlan-ap to a unique ID name that is already built into the router wireless interface.
  • Page 48 Security Mode WPA / WPA2 Security Mode: You can disable or enable with WPA or WEP for protecting wireless network. RADIUS/802.1x: You can enable or disable the RADIUS service. WPA Shared Key: The key for network authentication. The input format is in character style and key size should be in the range between 8 and 63 characters.
  • Page 49 RADIUS / 802.1x: You can disable or enable the RADIUS service. WEP Authentication: To prevent unauthorized wireless stations from accessing data transmitted over the network, the router offers secure data encryption, known as WEP. If you require high security for transmissions, there are 3 options to select from: Open System, Share Key and Both. Default Used WEP Key: Select the encryption key ID;...

  • Page 50: Advanced Configuration Mode

    Advanced Configuration Mode Status Device Information Model Name: Displays the model name. Host Name: Provide a name for the router for identification purposes. Host Name lets you change the router name. System Up-Time: Records system up-time. Current time: Set the current time. See the Time Zone section for more information. Software Version: Firmware version.
  • Page 51 Gateway: The IP address of the default gateway. Primary DNS: The IP address of the primary DNS server.

  • Page 52: Arp Table

    ARP Table This table stores mapping information that the device uses to find the Layer 2 Media Access Control (MAC) address that corresponds to the Layer 3 IP address of the device via the Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) feature. IP Address: Shows the IP Address of the device that the MAC address maps to. MAC Address: Shows the MAC address that is corresponded to the IP address of the device it is mapped to.

  • Page 53: Dhcp Table

    DHCP Table The DHCP Table lists the DHCP lease information for all IP addresses assigned by the DHCP server in the device. IP Address: The IP address which is assigned to the host with this MAC address. MAC Address: The MAC Address of internal dhcp client host. Client Host Name: The Host Name of internal dhcp client.

  • Page 54: System Log

    System Log Display system logs accumulated up to the present time. You can trace its historical information with this function. Refresh: Click to update the system log. Clear: Click to clear the current log from the screen.

  • Page 55: Firewall Log

    Firewall Log Firewall Log displays the log information of any unexpected events that occurs to your firewall settings. This page displays the router Firewall Log entries which have been recorded when you have enabled Intrusion Detection or Block WAN PING in the Configuration – Firewall section of the interface.

  • Page 56: Upnp Port Map

    UPnP Port map This section lists all the established port-mapping using UPnP (Universal Plug and Play). Name: The Host Name of the internal UPNP client. Protocol: The connection protocol of the UPNP client. External Port: The external port for this connection. Internal Port: The internal port for this connection.

  • Page 57: Configuration

    Configuration When you click this item, the column will expand to display the sub-items that will allow you to further configure your GPON router. System Firewall Virtual Server Wake on LAN Time Schedule Advanced The function of each configuration sub-item is described in the following sections.

  • Page 58: Lan - Local Area Network

    LAN - Local Area Network A Local Area Network (LAN) is a shared communication system network where many computers are connected. This type of network is area defined and is usually limited to a confined region within a building or just within the same storey of a building. There are 6 items within the LAN section: Ethernet IP Alias...
  • Page 59 IP Alias This function allows the addition an IP alias to the network interface. It further allows user the flexibility to assign a specific function to use this IP. IP Address: Enter the IP address to be added to the network. Netmask: Specify a subnet mask for the IP to be added.
  • Page 60 Wireless You can disable or enable wireless security with WPA or WEP for protecting wireless network. Parameters WLAN Service: Default setting is set to enable. If you do not have any wireless, select disable. Time Schedule: It is self-defined time period. You may specify a time schedule for your prioritization policy.
  • Page 61 Clients using the wireless setting to search for available or specific router on the network will not be able to discover the router whose Hide ESSID function is set to enabled. The default setting is disabled. Enable: When enabled, you do not broadcast your ESSID. Therefore, no one will be able to locate the Access Point (AP) of your router.
  • Page 62 2. Peer WDS MAC Address: It is the second associated AP’s MAC Address. 3. Peer WDS MAC Address: It is the third associated AP’s MAC Address. 4. Peer WDS MAC Address: It is the fourth associated AP’s MAC Address. Note: For MAC Address, the format can be: ..........
  • Page 63 Wireless Security You can disable or enable wireless security function using WPA or WEP for protecting wireless network. WPA / WPA2 / WPA/WPA2-PSK Security Mode: You can choose the type of security mode you want to apply from the drop-down menu.
  • Page 64 Security Mode: Choose the type of security mode WEP from the drop-down menu. RADIUS/802.1x: Whether to enable RADIUS/802.1x. WEP Authentication: To prevent unauthorized wireless stations from accessing data transmitted over the network, the router offers secure data encryption, known as WEP. There are 3 options to select from: Open System, Shared Key or Both.
  • Page 65 WPS (Wifi Protected Setup) feature is a standard protocol created by Wi-Fi Alliance. This feature greatly simplifies the steps needed to create Wi-Fi networks for a residential or an office setting. WPS supports 2 types of configuration methods which are commonly known among consumers: PIN Method &...
  • Page 66 Wi-Fi Network Setup PIN Method: Configure AP as Registrar 1. Jot down the client’s Pin (e.g. 16837546). 2. Enter the Enrollee’s PIN number and then press Start. 3. Launch the wireless client’s WPS utility (e.g. Ralink Utility). Set the Config Mode as Enrollee, press the WPS button on the top bar, select the AP (e.g.
  • Page 67 4. The client’s SSID and security setting will now be configured to match the SSID and security setting of the registrar.
  • Page 68 PIN Method: Configure AP as Enrollee 1. In the WPS configuration page, change the Role to Enrollee. Then press Start. 2. Jot down the WPS PIN (e.g. 25879810). 3. Launch the wireless client’s WPS utility (e.g. Ralink Utility). Set the Config Mode as Registrar. Enter the PIN number in the PIN Code column then choose the correct AP (e.g.
  • Page 69 4. The router’s (AP’s) SSID and security setting will now be configured to match the SSID and security setting of the registrar. 5. Now to make sure that the setup is correctly done, cross check to see if the SSID and the secu- rity setting of the registrar setting match with the parameters found on both Wireless Configura- tion and Wireless Security Configuration page.
  • Page 72 PBC Method: 1. Press the PBC button of the AP. 2. Launch the wireless client’s WPS Utility (e.g. Ralink Utility). Set the Config Mode as Enrollee. Then press the WPS button and choose the correct AP (e.g. wlan-ap) from the WPS AP List section before pressing the PBC button to run the scan.
  • Page 73 3. When the PBC button is pushed, a wireless communication will be established between your router and the PC. The client’s SSID and security setting will now be configured to match the SSID and security setting of the router.
  • Page 74 Wi-Fi Network Setup with Windows Vista WCN: 1. Jot down the AP PIN from the Web (e.g. 25879810). 2. Access the Wireless configuration of the web GUI. Enable WPS service, set the WPS State to Unconfigured and then click Apply. 3.
  • Page 75 Enter the AP SSID then click Next. 5. Enter the passphrase then click Next.
  • Page 76 6. When you have come to this step, you will have completed the Wi-Fi network setup using the built-in WCN feature in Windows Vista.
  • Page 77 DHCP Server DHCP allows networked devices to obtain information on the parameter of IP, Netmask, Gateway as well as DNS through the Ethernet Address of the device. To configure the router’s DHCP Server, select DHCP Server from the DHCP Server Mode drop- down menu.

  • Page 78: Wan - Wide Area Network

    WAN - Wide Area Network A WAN (Wide Area Network) is a computer network that covers a broad geographical area (e.g. Internet) that is used to connect LAN and other types of network systems. WAN Profile Obtain an IP Address Automatically By configuring DHCP settings, the device is able to obtain IP settings automatically from the ISP.
  • Page 79 Fixed IP Address A Static WAN connection will be configured according to the IP properties defined by your ISP. NAT: The NAT (Network Address Translation) feature allows multiple users to access the Internet through a single IP account by sharing the single IP address. If users on your LAN have their own public IP addresses to access the Internet, NAT function can be disabled.
  • Page 80 PPPoE PPPoE (PPP over Ethernet) provides access control in a manner which is similar to dial-up services using PPP. Username: Enter the username provided by your ISP. You can input up to 256 alphanumeric characters (case sensitive). Password: Enter the password provided by your ISP. You can input up to 32 alphanumeric characters (case sensitive).
  • Page 81 MAC Spoofing: This option is required by some service Providers. You must fill the MAC address specified by your service provider when this information is required. The default setting is set to disable. Click Apply to confirm the settings.
  • Page 82 Pure Bridge Click Apply to confirm the settings.

  • Page 83: System

    System There are 5 items within the System section: Time Zone Firmware Upgrade Backup/Restore Restart User Management Mail Alert Syslog Diagnostics Tools Time Zone The router does not have a real time clock on board; instead, it uses the Simple Network Time Protocol (SNTP) to get the most current time from an SNTP server outside your network.
  • Page 84 Firmware Upgrade Your router’s firmware is the software that enables it to operate and provides all its functionality. Think of your router as a dedicated computer, and the firmware as the software that runs in your router. Thus, by upgrading the newly improved version of the firmware allows you the advantage to use newly integrated features.
  • Page 85 Backup / Restore These functions allow you to save a backup of the current configuration of your router to a defined location on your PC, or to restore a previously saved configuration. This is useful if you wish to experiment with different settings, knowing that you have a backup in hand in case any mistakes occur.
  • Page 86 Restart There are 2 options for you to choose from before restarting your device. You can either choose to restart your device to restore it to the Factory Default Settings or to restart the device with your current settings applied. Restarting your device to Factory Default Setting will be useful especially after you have accidentally changed your settings that may result in undesirable outcome.
  • Page 87 User Management In order to prevent unauthorized access to your router configuration interface, it requires all users to login with a username and password. Therefore only system administrator can access the system. It is highly recommended that you change your password upon receiving your router. The default password is “admin”.
  • Page 88 Mail Alert Mail alert is designed to keep system administrator or other relevant personnel alerted of any unexpected events that might have occurred to the network computers or server for monitoring efficiency. With this alert system, appropriate solutions may be tackled to fix problems that may have arisen so that the server can be properly maintained.
  • Page 89 Syslog The Syslog (system log) Server enables the router to transmit event and alert messages across the network to a server using the Syslog protocol. The operating system sends messages at the start or end of a process to report the process status. Remote Server: Tick to enable system logs to be sent to an external Syslog server.
  • Page 90 Diagnostics Tools Diagnostics feature refers to ability to check for problems associated with network connections. The device provides two ways to detect problems: Ping and Trace. Ping Testing Ping is a utility that verifies connections to one or more remote hosts. It is a computer network tool used to test whether a particular host is reachable across an IP network.

  • Page 91: Firewall

    Firewall Listed are the items under the Firewall section: Packet Filter Ethernet MAC Filter Wireless MAC Filter Intrusion Detection Block WAN PING URL Filter Packet Filter Packet filtering enables you to configure your router to block specific internal / external users (IP address) from Internet access, or disable specific service requests (Port number) to / from the Internet.
  • Page 92 External Port: This is the Port or Port Range that defines the application. Direction: Determine whether the rule is for outgoing packets or for incoming packets. Time Schedule: It is self-defined time period. You may specify a time schedule for your prioritization policy.
  • Page 93 Ethernet MAC Filter A MAC (Media Access Control) address is the unique network hardware identifier for each PC on your network’s interface (i.e. its Network Interface Card or Ethernet card). Using your router’s MAC Address Filter function, you can configure the network to block specific machines from accessing your LAN.
  • Page 94 Wireless MAC Filter A MAC (Media Access Control) address is the unique network hardware identifier for each PC on your network’s interface (i.e. its Network Interface Card or Ethernet card). Using your router’s MAC Address Filter function, you can configure the network to block specific machines from accessing your LAN.
  • Page 95 Intrusion Detection The router Intrusion Detection System (IDS) is used to detect hacker’s attack and in trusion attempts from the Internet. If the IDS function of the firewall is enabled, inbound packets are filtered and blocked depending on whether they are detected as possible hacker attacks, intrusion attempts or other connections that the router determines to be suspicious.

  • Page 96: Block Wan Ping

    Block WAN Ping This feature is to be enabled when you want the public WAN IP address on your router not to respond to any ping command. This feature is disabled by default. To activate the Block WAN PING feature, check the Enable box then click the Apply button.
  • Page 97 Table: Hacker attack types recognized by the IDS Type of Block Intrusion Name Detect Parameter Blacklist Drop Packet Show Log Duration Ascend Kill Ascend Kill data Src IP WinNuke Port 135, 137~139, Src IP Flag: URG ICMP type 8 Victim Smurf Dst IP Des IP is broadcast...
  • Page 98 Src IP: Source IP Src Port: Source Port Dst Port: Destination Port Dst IP: Destination IP...
  • Page 99 URL Filter URL (Uniform Resource Locator) (e.g. an address in the form of http://www.abcde.com http:// www.example.com) filter rule allows you to prevent users on your network from accessing specific websites defined by their URL. There are no predefined URL filter rules, therefore you can add filter rules to meet your requirements.
  • Page 100 Keywords Filtering Click the checkbox to enable this feature. To edit the list of filtered keywords, click Details. Enter a keyword to be filtered and click Apply. Your new keyword will be added to the filtered keyword listing. For example, if the URL is http://www.abc.com/abcde.html it will be dropped as the keyword “abcde”...
  • Page 101 Enter the except IP address. Click Add to save your changes. The IP address will be entered into the Exception List, and excluded from the URL filtering rules in effect.

  • Page 102: Qos - Quality Of Service

    QoS - Quality of Service QoS helps you to control the data upload traffic of each application from LAN (Ethernet and/ or Wireless) to WAN (Internet). It facilitates you the features to control the quality and speed of throughput for each application when the system is running with full upstream load. After clicking the QoS item, you can Add/Edit/Delete a QoS policy.
  • Page 103 Example 1: Optimize Your Home Network with QoS If you are actively engaged in using P2P and are afraid of slowing down internet access throughput of other users within your network, you can thus use QoS function to set different priorities for the different applications that members of your network will be using to avoid bandwidth traffic from getting overloaded.
  • Page 104 For Mail Receiving QoS Rules created...
  • Page 105 Example 2: Optimize Your Home Network with QoS If you are running a lot of standard applications you cn just create a QoS rule that has its port range set from 1 ~ 1024 and its priority set to High. This port range is defined in RFC and so it can be used by all standard applications like FTP, Telnet, HTTPS etc.

  • Page 106: Virtual Server

    Virtual Server Virtual Server allows you to direct incoming traffic from WAN side (identified by Protocol and External port) to the Internal server with private IP address on the LAN side. The Internal port is required only if the external port needs to be converted to a different port number used by the server on the LAN side.
  • Page 107 Example: List of some well-known and registered port numbers. The Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) is the central coordinator for the assignment of unique parameter values for Internet protocols. Port numbers range from 0 to 65535, but only ports numbers 0 to 1023 are reserved for privileged services and are designated as “well-known ports”...

  • Page 108: Port Mapping

    Port Mapping Application: Select the service you wish to configure. Protocol: A protocol is automatically applied when an Application is selected from the listbox or you may select a protocol type which you want. External Port & Internal Port: Enter the public port number & range you wish to configure. Internal IP Address: Enter the IP address of a specific internal server to which requests from the specified port is forwarded.
  • Page 109 In addition to specifying the port number used, you also need to specify the protocol used. The protocol is determined by a particular application. Most applications use TCP or UDP, however you may also specify other protocols using the drop-down Protocol menu. Setting the protocol to “all” causes all incoming connection attempts using all protocols on all port numbers to be forwarded to the specified IP address.
  • Page 110 The DMZ Host is a local computer exposed to the Internet. When setting a particular internal IP address as the DMZ Host, all incoming packets that do not use a port number which is already used by any other Virtual Server entries will first be checked by the Firewall and NAT algorithms before it is passed to the DMZ host.
  • Page 111 Controls enable or disable various protocols over application layer. For example, SIP ALG: Enable: When SIP phone need ALG to pass through the NAT. Disable: When SIP phone included NAT-Traversal algorithm. Turn off the SIP ALG.

  • Page 112: Wake On Lan

    Wake on LAN WOL allows the router to set a command to turn on a particular computer that can support this feature. MAC Address: Enter the MAC address of the target computer or you can select the MAC address directly from the Select drop down menu on the right. Click Add to save the setting. Edit: Check the Edit radio button to display the parameter of the selected entry, then after changing the parameters click the "Edit/Delete"...

  • Page 113: Time Schedule

    Time Schedule The Time Schedule supports up to 16 time slots which helps you to manage your Internet connection. In each time profile, you may schedule specific day(s) i.e. Monday through Sunday to restrict or allowing the usage of the Internet by users or applications. This Time Schedule correlates closely with router’s time, since router does not have a real time clock on board;...

  • Page 114: Advanced

    Advanced Configuration options within the Advanced section are for users who wish to take advantage of the more advanced features of the router. Users who do not understand the features should not attempt to reconfigure their router, unless advised to do so by support staff. Here are the items within the Advanced section: Static Route Static ARP...

  • Page 115: Static Arp

    Static ARP This feature allows you to map the layer-2 MAC (Media Access Control) address that corresponds to the layer-3 IP address of the device. IP Address: Enter the IP of the device that the corresponding MAC address will be mapped to. MAC Address: Enter the MAC address that corresponds to the IP address of the device.
  • Page 116 Dynamic DNS The Dynamic DNS function lets you alias a dynamic IP address to a static hostname, so if your ISP does not assign you a static IP address you can still use a domain name. This is especially useful when hosting servers via your WAN connection, so that anyone wishing to connect to you may use your domain name, rather than the dynamic IP address which is assigned to you by ISP.
  • Page 117 VLAN VLAN (Virtual Local Area Network) is a group of devices on different physical LAN segments that can communicate with each other as if they were all on the same physical LAN segment. Type: Select the VLAN type from the drop-down menu. Then enter the parameters in the fields of the table.
  • Page 118 Device Management The Device Management advanced configuration settings allow you to control your router’s security options and device monitoring features. Device Host Name Host Name: Assign it a name. (The Host Name cannot be used with one word only. There are two words should be connected with a ‘.’...
  • Page 119 of their device will make tasks such as port forwarding become easier. Both user’s Operating System and its relevant applications must support UPnP in addition to the router. Windows XP and Windows Me have a native built-in support for UPnP (when the component is installed).
  • Page 120 Installing UPnP in Windows Example Follow the steps below to install the UPnP in Windows Me. Step 1: Click Start and Control Panel. Double-click Add/Remove Programs. Step 2: Click on the Windows Setup tab and select Communication in the Components selection box.
  • Page 121 Step 4: Click OK to go back to the Add/Remove Programs Properties window. Click Next. Step 5: Restart the computer when prompted. Follow the steps below to install the UPnP in Windows XP. Step 1: Click Start and Control Panel. Step 2: Double-click Network Connections.
  • Page 122 Step 6: Click OK to go back to the Windows Optional Networking Component Wizard window and click Next. Auto-discover Your UPnP-enabled Network Device Step 1: Click start and Control Panel. Double-click Network Connections. An icon displays under Internet Gateway. Step 2: Right-click the icon and select Properties. Step 3: In the Internet Connection Properties window, click Settings to see the port mappings that were automatically created.
  • Page 123 Step 4: You may edit or delete the port mappings or click Add to manually add port mappings. Step 5: Select Show icon in notification area when connected option and click OK. An icon displays in the system tray.
  • Page 124 Step 6: Double-click on the icon to display your current Internet connection status. Web Configuration Easy Access With UPnP, you can access web-based configuration for the 802.11n Fiber Optical Router without first finding out the IP address of the router. This helps if you do not know the router’s IP address. Follow the steps below to access web configuration.
  • Page 125 IGMP IGMP, known as Internet Group Management Protocol, is used to manage hosts from multicast group. IGMP Proxy: IGMP proxy enables the system to issue IGMP host messages on behalf of the hosts that the system has discovered through standard IGMP interfaces. The system acts as a proxy for its hosts.
  • Page 126 TR-069 Client Please contact your ISP for the information of TR069. Inform: You may enable or disable the periodic inform feature. Inform Interval: Enter the length of the periodic inform interval (unit: seconds). ACS URL: Enter the ACS URL address. ACS Username: Enter the ACS server login name.

  • Page 127: Snmp Access Control

    SNMP Access Control Software on a PC within the LAN is required in order to utilize this function – Simple Network Management Protocol. Parameters SNMP: Select Enable/Disable to activate/inactivate this function. WAN Access: Select Enable/Disable to activate/inactivate this function. SNMP V1 and V2 Read Community: Specify a name to be identified as the Read Community, and an IP address.
  • Page 128 Remote Access Parameters Remote Access Control: Select Enable to allow management access from remote side (mostly from internet). Click Apply to confirm the settings. Allowed Access IP Address Range "Allowed Access IP Address Range" was used to restrict which IP address could login to access system webGUI.

  • Page 129: Save Configuration To Flash

    Save Configuration to Flash After changing the router’s configuration settings, you must save all of the configuration parameters to FLASH to avoid losing them after turning off or resetting your router. Click “Save Config“ and click “Apply” to write your new configuration to FLASH.

  • Page 130: Restart

    Restart Click “Restart” with option Current Settings to reboot your router (and restore your last saved configuration). If you wish to restart the router using the factory default settings (for example, after a firmware upgrade or if you have saved an incorrect configuration), select Factory Default Settings to reset to factory default settings.
  • Page 131 Logout To exit the router web interface, click “Logout”. Please save your configuration setting before logging out of the system. A Warning screen will appear as below. Click OK and a message displays. Click Yes to close the window. Be aware that the router configuration interface can only be accessed by one PC at a time. Therefore when a PC has logged into the system interface, the other users cannot access the system interface until the current user has logged out of the system.
  • Page 132 Chapter 5: Troubleshooting If your router is not functioning properly, please refer to the suggested solutions provided in this chapter. If your problems persist or the suggested solutions do not meet your needs, please kindly contact your service provider for support. Problems with the router Problem Suggested Action...
  • Page 133 Appendix: Product Support & Contact If you come across any problems please contact the dealer from where you purchased your prod- uct. MAC OS is a registered Trademark of Apple Computer, Inc. Windows 98, Windows NT, Windows 2000, Windows Me, Windows XP, Windows Vista and Windows 7 are registered Trademarks of Microsoft Corporation.

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