Enterasys X-Pedition XSR-1805 Getting Started Manual
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Enterasys X-Pedition XSR-1805 Getting Started Manual

Security router
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Download this manual See also: Owner's Manual, Configuration Manual
X-Pedition™ Security Router
XSR-1805
Getting Started Guide
Version 7.5
9033724-08

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Summary of Contents for Enterasys X-Pedition XSR-1805

  • Page 1 X-Pedition™ Security Router XSR-1805 Getting Started Guide Version 7.5 9033724-08...

  • Page 2: Regulatory Compliance Information

    Enterasys Networks reserves the right to make changes in specifications and other information contained in this document and its web site without prior notice. The reader should in all cases consult Enterasys Networks to determine whether any such changes have been made.
  • Page 3 If you experience trouble with the XSR, for repair or warranty information, please contact Enterasys Networks, Inc., at 978-684- 1000. If the XSR is causing harm to the telephone network, the telephone company may request that you disconnect the equipment until the problem is solved.

  • Page 4: Product Safety

    Seguridad del Producto El producto de Enterasys cumple con lo siguiente: UL 60950, CSA C22.2 No. 60950, 73/23/EEC, EN 60950, EN 60825, IEC 60950. Produktsicherheit Dieses Produkt entspricht den folgenden Richtlinien: UL 60950, CSA C22.2 No. 60950, 73/23/EEC, EN 60950, EN 60825, IEC 60950.

  • Page 5: Declaration Of Conformity

    EN 55022 EN 55024 EC Directive 73/23/EEC EN 60950 EN 60825 Equipment Type/Environment: Networking Equipment, for use in a Commercial or Light Industrial Environment. Enterasys Networks, Inc. declares that the equipment packaged with this notice conforms to the above directives.
  • Page 6 Australian Telecom N826 WARNING: Do not install phone line connections during an electrical storm. WARNING: Do not connect phone line until the interface has been configured through local management. The service provider may shut off service if an un-configured interface is connected to the phone lines. WARNING: The NIM-BRI-ST cannot be connected directly to outside lines.
  • Page 7 CAREFULLY READ THIS LICENSE AGREEMENT. This document is an agreement (“Agreement”) between the end user (“You”) and Enterasys Networks, Inc. on behalf of itself and its Affiliates (as hereinafter defined) (“Enterasys”) that sets forth Your rights and obligations with respect to the Enterasys software program/firmware installed on the Enterasys product (including any accompanying documentation, hardware or media) (“Program”) in the package and prevails over any additional, conflicting or inconsistent terms and conditions...
  • Page 8 Enterasys and, accordingly, You hereby agree to maintain complete books, records and accounts showing (i) license fees due and paid, and (ii) the use, copying and deployment of the Program. You also grant to Enterasys and its authorized...
  • Page 9 Agreement. 12. WAIVER. A waiver by Enterasys of a breach of any of the terms and conditions of this Agreement must be in writing and will not be construed as a waiver of any subsequent breach of such term or condition. Enterasys’ failure to enforce a term upon Your breach of such term shall not be construed as a waiver of Your breach or prevent enforcement on any other occasion.

  • Page 11: Table Of Contents

    Contents Preface Contents of the Guide ............................xiii Conventions Used in This Guide (Convenciones Usadas en Esta Guía) ............xiii Getting Help ..............................xiv Chapter 1: Overview System Description ............................1-1 Hardware Features ..........................1-2 Software Features ............................ 1-3 Industry-common CLI ......................... 1-3 IP Protocol ............................
  • Page 12 Configure RIP Routing ..........................3-33 Configure OSPF Routing ..........................3-34 Configuring Frame Relay Point to Point Networks ..................3-34 Setting Up the Backup Line .......................... 3-35 Setting Up SNMP Community Strings, Traps and V3 Values ..............3-36 Configuring Message Logging and Severity Level ..................3-37 Viewing Your Configuration ..........................
  • Page 13 ff ................................3-58 ffc ................................3-58 ng ................................3-58 np ................................3-59 ns ................................3-59 remove ..............................3-59 rename ..............................3-59 sb ................................3-59 sf ................................3-60 si ................................3-60 sn ................................3-60 sv ................................3-61 Appendix A: Specifications System Specifications ..........................A-63 Cable, CompactFlash and Accessory Specifications ...................A-64 Console Port ............................A-66 Ethernet Ports ............................A-67...

  • Page 15: Contents Of The Guide

    Preface This guide provides a general overview of the XSR-1805 hardware and software features and describes how to quickly install and configure the XSR. Refer to the XSR-1805 CLI Reference Guide and XSR-1805 User’s Guide for information not contained in this document. This guide is written for administrators who want to configure the X-Pedition Security Router or experienced users who are knowledgeable of basic networking principles.

  • Page 16: Getting Help

    Las referencias a los terminos FastEthernet y GigabitEthernet son generalmente intercambiables en el contenido de esta guia. Getting Help For additional support related to the XSR, contact Enterasys Networks by one of these methods: World Wide Web http://www.enterasys.com Phone (978) 684-1000 1-800-872-8440 (toll-free in U.S.
  • Page 17 A description of any action(s) already taken to resolve the problem (e.g., rebooting the unit, reconfiguring modules, etc.) • The serial and revision numbers of any associated Enterasys Networks products in the network • A description of your network environment (layout, cable type, etc.) •...

  • Page 19: Chapter 1: Overview

    Overview This chapter introduces key features of the XSR-1805 and briefly describes hardware installation. System Description The XSR is a networking device designed for enterprise branch offices that provides IP routing over FastEthernet LAN and T1/E1, Serial (RS232, X.21, V.35, RS422/530, RS449), Dial Services via POTS, ISDN (BRI, PRI), or Frame Relay WAN connections.

  • Page 20: Hardware Features

    • Compact chassis (2.5” high by 14“wide by 10.625“deep with feet attached) that you can stack five high and optionally mount in a standard 19” rack or custom Enterasys rack-mount kit • 90 - 265 VAC external power supply with country-specific line cords •...

  • Page 21: Software Features

    System Description • Console interface including modem control signals for remote debugging, out-of-band configuration or dial backup. • 32 MBytes of SDRAM/DIMM memory upgradable to 64 MBytes, 8 MBytes of Onboard Flash, and 8, 16, 32, or 64 Mbyte optional, plug-in CompactFlash card. •...

  • Page 22: Ip Routing

    System Description • Internet Group Management Protocol (IGMP) • Remote Auto Install over Ethernet • Simple Network Time Protocol (SNTP) server • OS fallback IP Routing • Static and multiple routes to the same destination • Redistribution of routes from RIP, OSPF, BGP, connected, or static into RIP, OSPF, and BGP •...

  • Page 23: Security

    System Description Security • Stateful inspection firewall engine • FTP, H.323, and RPC (SUN and Microsoft) ALG support • Application commands for FTP, SMTP, & HTTP • Firewall logging and authentication • Firewall interaction with NAT & VPN • Standard and Extended Access Control Lists •...

  • Page 24: Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (Dhcp)

    System Description • Periodic Keep-Alive messages to learn of connection problems • Multi-protocol interconnect over Frame Relay - RFC-2427 • RFC-2390 Frame Relay Inverse ARP to discover IP address of remote peer when used in multi- point mode and responds to incoming Inverse ARP requests independent of P2P or MP2P •...

  • Page 25: Quality Of Service (Qos)

    System Description • Bandwidth optimization (BoD) & Dial on Demand (DoD) • Bandwidth Allocation Protocol (BAP) • Security: PAP/CHAP • Call monitoring • Multilink PPP (MLPPP) • Per call activation for NTT switches • Frame Relay over ISDN Quality of Service (QoS) •...

  • Page 26: Gre Over Ipsec

    System Description Certificates (embedded/smart cards) – Microsoft only • Encryption • Advanced Encryption Standard (AES), Triple Data Encryption Standard (3DES), Data Encryption Standard (DES) • 3DES/DES acceleration • Data Integrity • MD5 & SHA-1 algorithms • Internet Protocol Security (IPsec) •...

  • Page 27: Asynchronous Digital Subscriber Line (Adsl)

    System Description Asynchronous Digital Subscriber Line (ADSL) • POTS and ISDN circuit support • ATM Frame UNI (FUNI) data framing format • OAM cells: AIS, RDI, CC, Loopback over F4 and F5 flows • Up to 30 ATM Permanent Virtual Circuits (PVCs) •...

  • Page 28: Installation Overview

    Enterasys Networks sales representative. Install any optional memory component. Install NIM cards. Optional. Mount the XSR in a rack or the custom Enterasys rack-mount kit (refer to the XSR- 1805 Rack-Mount Kit Manual for details). Connect Ethernet cable(s) to the FastEthernet LAN port(s).

  • Page 29: Chapter 2: Hardware Installation

    Hardware Installation Introduction This chapter provides a checklist to verify your shipment and describes how to install the following XSR hardware: • NIM cards • Optional - CompactFlash card • Optional - DIMM upgrade • Optional - Rack-mounted XSR • Connecting cables Note: For instructions on installing a balun and grounding shunt/terminal strip on E1 NIM cards only, refer to Appendix A: Specifications on...

  • Page 30: Installing The Nim Cards

    Installing the NIM Cards • Each XSR AC power supply requires a three-pronged power receptacle capable of delivering the current and voltage specified in Appendix A. An AC outlet on a separately fused circuit is required for each XSR to provide power redundancy, and must be located within 182 centimeters (6 feet) from the site.
  • Page 31 Installing the NIM Cards Unfasten the four screws holding the rear access cover to the chassis and remove it as shown Figure 2-2. Figure 2-2 Removing Rear Access Cover Unfasten the two screws securing the NIM brace/grounding plates and remove them as shown in Figure 2-3.
  • Page 32 Installing the NIM Cards Reorient the NIM brace and fasten it to the NIM as shown in Figure 2-4. Figure 2-4 Installing NIM Brace Press the NIM gently into the pin holding assembly in the open card slot (NIM 2) and fasten to the chassis with the screws provided as shown in Figure 2-5.

  • Page 33: Installing The Compactflash Memory Card

    Installing the CompactFlash Memory Card Installing the CompactFlash Memory Card The CompactFlash (CF) memory card provides additional non-volatile storage capabilities in various increments. The CF’s controller interfaces with a host system allowing data to be written to and read from the CF’s flash memory module. Refer to Figure 2-6.

  • Page 34: Dimm Upgrade For Adsl Operation

    DIMM Upgrade for ADSL Operation DIMM Upgrade for ADSL Operation If you install the ADSL NIM, we recommend that you upgrade the Dual In-line Memory Module (DIMM) card in the XSR to 64 MBytes. The standard DIMM of 32 MBytes can easily be upgraded simply by disassembling the chassis, removing the existing DIMM, and installing a new DIMM.
  • Page 35 DIMM Upgrade for ADSL Operation Detach the chassis cover from the chassis base by unfastening the four screws attaching the parts, as shown in Figure 2-8. Figure 2-8 Removing the Chassis Cover DIMM card On the motherboard, gently pull the two beige handle clasps down, as shown Figure 2-9, to release the 32 MByte DIMM card from its connector and remove.

  • Page 36: Rack Mounting The Xsr

    Rack Mounting the XSR Insert the 64 MByte DIMM card in the 100-pin female DIMM connector, making sure that its notched lip lines up correctly with the connector. As you gently press the DIMM down into the connector, as shown in Figure 2-10, the handle clasps will partially close.

  • Page 37: Connecting Cables

    2-12. Figure 2-12 Cabling Console Port Connect the NIM port(s) to your High Speed Serial WAN connectors with cabling provided separately by Enterasys or a third-party source, as shown in Figure 2-13. Figure 2-13 Cabling WAN Connections (High Speed Serial NIM Shown...
  • Page 38 Connecting Cables Optionally, you can connect WAN cables to a T3/E3 NIM, as shown in Figure 2-14, or an ADSL NIM, as shown in Figure 2-15, or a T1 Drop & Insert NIM, as shown in Figure 2-16. Figure 2-14 Attaching T3/E3 BNC Connectors Figure 2-15 Connecting ADSL RJ-11 Connector...
  • Page 39 Connecting Cables Figure 2-16 Connecting T1 Drop & Insert Connector Cable the FastEthernet port(s) to your LAN drop or a Hub, as shown in Figure 2-17. Figure 2-17 Cabling FastEthernet (LAN) Connection Attach the power supply cord to the power connector at the rear of the XSR, as shown in Figure 2-18, and plug in the country-appropriate power cord to a wall socket.
  • Page 40 Connecting Cables 2-22 Hardware Installation...

  • Page 41: Chapter 3: Software Configuration

    Software Configuration This chapter describes how to initialize, quickly set up and verify your configuration for the XSR. Refer to the XSR CLI Reference Guide for a more thorough explanation of commands and parameter options. The chapter also includes sample configuration scripts, detailed XSR rebooting characteristics and Bootrom Monitor mode instructions.
  • Page 42 Powering On and Initializing XSR Software • ETH 10/100 LEDs turn ON and OFF a few times during initialization as the XSR proceeds from bootrom to power up diagnostics to software image, then they remain ON or OFF depending on the LAN type. •...

  • Page 43: Opening A Console Session

    Opening a Console Session first error will be reported, along with a count of the sum of errors incurred. In the case of a single error, only the error line will be reported. Error messages will be logged as well. Because the result of continuing to process a flawed startup-config is not predictable, the nature and position of the syntax error may cause the erroneous configuration of the XSR.
  • Page 44 Optional: Configuring Remote Auto Install to IP addresses 133.133.1.2 and 133.133.1.3. If the DLCI will connect to a remote XSR running RAI, then add the bootp parameter after the static IP address. This configuration supports two remote XSRs connected on DLCIs 16 and 18. Make sure with your Frame Relay provider that these DLCIs terminate at the location of the remote XSRs.

  • Page 45: Configuring Rai For Dhcp Over Lan

    Optional: Configuring Remote Auto Install Phase 6 - getting hostname xsrnode-confg from tftp server into flash: startup- config rDNS has responded with the hostname which will be used in the TFTP transfer. RAI will try several file names xsrnode if this file is not available from the server. Phase 7 - preparing node to execute startup-config TFTP transfer succeeded in copying the hostname file to the file.
  • Page 46 Optional: Configuring Remote Auto Install The following is a CISCO configuration at the central site: vpdn enable Enables a virtual private dial-up network configuration on the router. vpdn-group 1 Creates a VPDN session group and links it to a virtual template. accept-dialin protocol pppoe virtual-template 1...

  • Page 47: Configuring The Xsr Name And User Information

    Configuring the XSR Name and User Information Phase 2 - ADSL - searching for pvc's...vpi/vci (0/0) The XSR looks for PVC 0/0 and higher. Phase 2 - ADSL - searching for pvc's...vpi/vci (0/38) The XSR looks for PVC 0/38 and higher. Phase 3 - ADSL - trying to connect on 0/35 with snap PPPoE PVC 0/35 is found, SNAP PPPoE encapsulation is applied and authentication tried if required.

  • Page 48: Setting The Clock

    Setting the Clock Setting the Clock XSR 1800 and 3000 Series routers have an on-board Real Time Clock (RTC) chip with which to keep accurate time across the network. As an alternative to accessing a public time server, you can utilize the RTC as a time reference and propagate it by configuring XSRs as Simple Network Time Protocol (SNTP) servers or clients.

  • Page 49: Bri Configuration

    Configuring the WAN Ports Enter channel-group <number> timeslot <number> <speed> <number> to create a channel group. This command allows multiple logical WAN interfaces to be created on a single channelized T1/E1/ISDN-PRI port, ranging from 0 - 23 for T1 lines, and 0 - 31 for E1 lines. Also, from 1 - 24 T1 and 1 - 31 E1 timeslots can be set.

  • Page 50: Bri Leased Frame Relay

    Configuring the WAN Ports Enter to set an IP address for the BRI interface. ip address <xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx>/24 Enter to select PPP encoding. encapsulation ppp Enter to keep the BRI interface enabled. no shutdown BRI Leased Frame Relay Enter to acquire BRI Interface mode and select the BRI interface bri 0:<1 | 2>.<1-30>...

  • Page 51: Adsl Configuration

    Configuring the WAN Ports Remember to save your configuration after all edits. ADSL Configuration ADSL can be configured using three different types of encapsulation: PPPoA, PPPoE, and IPoA. Continue configuration with the ADSL type of your choice. PPPoE The following commands configure a sample PPPoE topology. The first set configures the LAN interface with directed broadcasts prohibited.

  • Page 52: Firewall Sample Configuration

    Firewall Sample Configuration XSR(config-if<F1>)#no ip directed-broadcast XSR(config-if<F1>)#no shutdown The commands below configure the ATM interface and sub-interface with a negotiated IP address, CHAP username and password, and bans keepalives. XSR(config)#interface ATM 0 XSR(config-if<ATM0/0>)#no shutdown XSR(config-if<ATM0/0.1>)#interface ATM 0.1 XSR(config-if<ATM0/0.1>)#no shutdown XSR(config-if<ATM0/0.1>)#encapsulation snap pppoa XSR(config-if<ATM0/0.1>)#ip address negotiated XSR(config-if<ATM0/0.1>)#ip mtu 1492 XSR(config-if<ATM0/0.1>)#ip tcp adjust-mss 1400...
  • Page 53 Firewall Sample Configuration Figure 3-1 XSR with Firewall Topology 220.150.2.32/28 XSR-1805 Frame Relay 220.150.2.35 206.12.44.16/28 220.150.2.37 Internet 220.150.2.17 Internal 220.150.2.36 220.150.2.16/28 Web server Mail server (HTTP) (SMTP) 220.150.2.19 220.150.2.18 In this configuration, the firewall provides protected access from the private to dmz networks. That is, access is restricted to Web and mail traffic only.

  • Page 54: Configure Rip Routing

    Configure RIP Routing Trial load the completed configuration into the firewall engine, and if successful, load the configuration: XSR(config)#ip firewall load trial XSR(config)#ip firewall load Complete LAN and WAN interface configuration: XSR(config)#interface fastethernet 1 XSR(config-if<F1>)#ip address 220.150.2.35 255.255.255.0 XSR(config-if<F1>)#no shutdown XSR(config)#interface fastethernet 2 XSR(config-if<F2>)#ip address 220.150.2.17 255.255.255.0 XSR(config-if<F2>)#no shutdown...

  • Page 55: Configure Ospf Routing

    Configure OSPF Routing 12. Enter network <xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx> (IP address) of the network to be advertised. Repeat the command to configure additional networks. 13. Enter passive-interface type num if you want to prevent RIP transmissions on the interface. 14. Enter no receive-interface if you want to disable reception of RIP updates on the interface. Remember to save your configuration after all edits.

  • Page 56: Setting Up The Backup Line

    Setting Up the Backup Line Enter map-class frame-relay <name> to designate this map-class and acquire Map-Class mode. Enter frame-relay cir out <bits> to set the outgoing CIR (the default is 56000 bps). Refer to the XSR User’s Guide for more details. Enter frame-relay bc out <bits>...

  • Page 57: Setting Up Snmp Community Strings, Traps And V3 Values

    Setting Up SNMP Community Strings, Traps and V3 Values 10. To set up the Console port as a serial port, perform the following: • Enter interface serial 0 to decouple the port from the CLI and acquire Interface mode. • Enter no shutdown to keep the interface enabled. •...

  • Page 58: Configuring Message Logging And Severity Level

    Configuring Message Logging and Severity Level Remember to save your configuration after all edits. Refer to the XSR User’s Guide for information about other SNMP commands. Note: To restart the XSR using NetSight or SNMP management programs, you must enter the snmp-server system-shutdown command.

  • Page 59: Connecting Via The Web

    Point your terminal’s Web browser at the XSR’s IP address. Enter http://<XSR IP address>. The initial Web access window appears as shown in Figure 3-2. Figure 3-2 Initial Web Access Window STATUS Product Version X-Pedition Products X-Pedition Security Router XSR © 2004 Enterasys Networks. All rights XSR Getting Started Guide 3-41...
  • Page 60 Figure 3-3. Figure 3-3 Web Product Version Window Product Version Copyright 2004 by Enterasys Networks, Inc. Hardware: Processor board ID: 9002854-02 REV0A Serial Number: (not displayed) Processor: IBM PowerPC 405GP Rev. D at 200MHz RAM installed: 64MB...

  • Page 61: Lan-Ppp Services Sample Configuration

    LAN-PPP Services Sample Configuration LAN-PPP Services Sample Configuration The sample configuration below, see Figure 3-4, creates a PPP, fractional T1 leased line connection from the XSR branch node to the Central Site router and a backup serial dialup link to the Backup Site regional router.

  • Page 62: Frame Relay Wan Link With Ppp Backup Sample Configuration

    Frame Relay WAN Link with PPP Backup Sample Configuration XSR(config-controller<T1-1/0>)#no shutdown Enables T1 controller XSR(config)#interface serial 1/0:0 Configures Serial interface 1, port 1 using channel group 0 and acquires Interface mode XSR(config-if<S1/0:0>)#encapsulation ppp Enables PPP encapsulation XSR(config-if<S1/0:0>)#ppp authentication chap Configures CHAP authentication on the interface XSR(config-if<S1/0:0>)#ip address 154.68.1.47 255.255.255.0 Enables IP address for serial interface 1/0 XSR(config-if<S1/0:0>)#backup interface dialer 5...

  • Page 63: Configure Users And Passwords

    Frame Relay WAN Link with PPP Backup Sample Configuration Configure Users and Passwords XSR>enable Acquires Privileged EXEC mode XSR#configure Acquires Global configuration mode XSR(config)#username bob password cleartext bobspassword Adds a user and unencrypted password Configure LAN Interface XSR(config)#interface fastethernet 1 Configures the local LAN port and acquires Interface mode XSR(config-if<F1>)#ip address 192.168.1.100 255.255.255.0 Enables the IP address for the FastEthernet port...

  • Page 64: Configure Wan/Frame Relay Port

    Frame Relay WAN Link with PPP Backup Sample Configuration XSR(config-pmap-c<priority-policy>)#set ip dscp ef Configures IP precedence to match packets with Expedited Forwarding XSR(config-pmap<priority-policy>)#class priority-server Adds another queue for this policy map and enters Class sub-mode XSR(config-pmap-c<priority-server>)#priority medium 20 6400 Gives medium priority queue a peak 20% of bandwidth, burst size of 6400 bits per second XSR(config)#policy-map data_policy Adds a policy map and acquires Policy Map mode XSR(config-pmap<data_policy>)#class data_class...

  • Page 65: Apply Qos

    Frame Relay WAN Link with PPP Backup Sample Configuration XSR(config-if<S1/0.2-16>)#ip address 154.68.2.1 255.255.255.0 Configures the IP address of DLCI 16 XSR(config-if<S1/0.2-16>)#no shutdown Enables DLCI 16 interface Apply QoS XSR(config)#map-class frame-relay CLASS-FRP Adds an FR map class and acquires FR Map Class mode XSR(config-map-class<CLASS-FRP>)#frame-relay cir out 48000 Sets this map class’...

  • Page 66: Configure More Access Lists

    Frame Relay WAN Link with PPP Backup Sample Configuration Configure More Access Lists The following ACLs deny any packets to or from network 192.168.1.15 as they enter or leave FastEthernet 1 interface, and permit traffic to or from subnet 192.168.2.xx while denying any other traffic.

  • Page 67: Configure Snmp

    Adds another SNMP community with read-write privileges attached to ACL 26 XSR(config)#snmp-server enable traps Enables traps to be transmitted XSR(config)#snmp-server contact support@enterasys.com Specifies contact information for the management server XSR(config)#snmp-server location “HQ 2nd floor” Specifies the location of the management server XSR(config)#snmp-server host 192.168.2.101 traps trapCommunity...

  • Page 68: Generate Master Encryption Key

    VPN Site-to-Site Sample Configuration Generate Master Encryption Key If you have not already generated a master encryption key, you must do so now to configure the VPN. A master key need only be generated once. Caution: The master encryption key is stored in hardware, not Flash, and you cannot read the key - only overwrite the old key by writing a new one.

  • Page 69: Create A Transform Set

    VPN Site-to-Site Sample Configuration Create a Transform Set The following transform-set specifies the specified encryption/data integrity choices, 768-bit Diffie-Hellman, and an SA lifetime expressed in kilobytes. The SA seconds lifetime value is disabled. Some commands are abbreviated. XSR(config)#crypto ipsec transform-set esp-3des-sha esp-3des esp-sha-hmac XSR(cfg-crypto-tran)#set pfs group1 XSR(cfg-crypto-tran)#set security-association lifetime lifetime kilobytes 100000 XSR(cfg-crypto-tran)#no set security-association lifetime lifetime seconds...

  • Page 70: Configuring Authentication (Aaa)

    VPN Sample Configuration with NEM, EZ-IPSec & Internet Access XSR(config)#interface vpn 57 multi-point XSR(config-int-vpn)#ip address 192.168.2.1 255.255.255.0 XSR(config)#router rip XSR(config-router)#network 112.16.10.0 XSR(config-router)#passive-interface fastethernet 2 XSR(config-router)#no receive-interface fastethernet 2 XSR(config-router)#distribute-list 1 out vpn 1 XSR(config)#ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 112.16.244.9 XSR(config)#ip route 112.16.72.0 255.255.255.0 112.16.244.9 XSR(config)#ip route 112.16.76.0 255.255.255.0 112.16.244.7 XSR(config)#ip route 112.16.80.0 255.255.255.0 112.16.244.5 Configuring Authentication (AAA)
  • Page 71 VPN Sample Configuration with NEM, EZ-IPSec & Internet Access Figure 3-6 VPN Topology with NEM, EZ-IPSec and Internet Access eth0: 10.11.11.1/24 FastEthernet 1: 172.16.10/24 eth1: 26.26.26.11/24 FastEthernet 2: 26.26.26.10/24 Virtual IP Pool: 172.16.10.0/24 26.26.26.0/24 eth0: 10.12.12.1/24 eth1: 26.26.26.12/24 172.16.10.0 If you have not already generated a master encryption key, you must do so now to configure the VPN.
  • Page 72 VPN Sample Configuration with NEM, EZ-IPSec & Internet Access XSR(config)#ip local pool virtual_subnet 10.10.10.0 255.255.255.248 Configure AAA authentication by assigning a virtual subnet to the DEFAULT AAA group, associate it with DNS and WINs servers, and add two AAA users with passwords. When a remote XSR tunnels into the local XSR, it will be assigned these DNS, WINS and PPTP values and be assigned dynamically to the IP pool virtual_subnet.

  • Page 73: Xsr Rebooting Characteristics

    CLI describes router initialization. Initialization Output The XSR displays the following output when it initializes (cold reboot): X-Pedition Security Router Bootrom Copyright 2004 Enterasys Networks Inc. HW Version: 9002854-02 REV0A Serial Number: 0001F4000102 CPU: IBM PowerPC 405GP Rev. D VxWorks version: 5.4 Bootrom version: 1.20...
  • Page 74 Testing ISDN PMC in Slot [2] .......<Not Installed> Testing ISDN PMC in Slot [3] .......<Not Installed> Exiting Diagnostics..X-Pedition Security Router Bootrom Copyright 2001 Enterasys Networks Inc. HW Version: 9002854-02 REV0A Serial Number: 0001F4000102 CPU: IBM PowerPC 405GP Rev. D VxWorks version: 5.4 Bootrom version: 1.20...

  • Page 75: Reboot Triggers

    XSR Rebooting Characteristics Verifying uncompressed chksum ... Starting at 0x10000... Attached TCP/IP interface to Eth unit 1 Attaching interface lo0...done cflash:/ - Volume is OK Restoring startup configuration files, please wait Startup configuration files have been restored. login: Reboot Triggers Although there are two types of reboots of the XSR - warm or cold - reboots can be triggered in up to eight different ways.

  • Page 76: Watchdog Timer Expiration

    Bootrom Monitor Mode Commands Watchdog Timer Expiration When the internal watchdog timer expires, causing the XSR to fail, fault information is captured in a report and a warm boot is initiated. But if more than three warm boots are detected within one minute, a cold boot will be initiated.
  • Page 77 Bootrom Monitor Mode Commands • Display or change date and time on real-time clock • Commands for development use only This command initiates a cold reboot. This command initiates a warm reboot. This command changes the Bootrom password. The default password is blank. You are prompted to enter a password by the following script: XSR-1800:bp Enter current password:...

  • Page 78: Copy

    Bootrom Monitor Mode Commands Locking 8 Bootrom flash sectors ***** Bootrom update completed. ***** Using default Bootrom password. The system is not secure!!! Use “bp” to change password XSR-1800: This command updates the bootrom file through a network transfer to a local file. Be sure to enter in uppercase.

  • Page 79: Ffc

    Bootrom Monitor Mode Commands 817496 SEP-17-2002 15:21:32 bootrom1_18.fls 3220453 SEP-17-2002 15:24:08 xsr1800.fls SEP-17-2002 15:25:00 startup-config SEP-17-2002 15:26:14 user.dat SEP-17-2002 15:27:46 cert.dat SEP-17-2002 15:26:54 leases.cfg SEP-17-2002 15:27:46 dhcpd.cfg 2328576(0x238800) bytes free on flash: This command sets the system date with the syntax .

  • Page 80: Remove

    Bootrom Monitor Mode Commands This command modifies network parameters. You are prompted to enter data by the following script. While most of the options are self-explanatory, three require further description. • When set to no, the Autoboot option places the prompt in Bootrom mode when you boot or power up the XSR.
  • Page 81 Bootrom Monitor Mode Commands This command shows a fault report. Sample output is shown as follows: XSR-1800: sf No fault report at 0x1feef00 This command displays system inventory. Sample output is shown as follows: XSR-1800: si IBM PowerPC 405GP Rev. D Processor speed = 200 MHz PLB speed...
  • Page 82 Bootrom Monitor Mode Commands This command shows the bootrom version with sample output below: XSR-1800: sv X-Pedition Security Router Bootrom Copyright 2002 Enterasys Networks Inc. HW Version: 9002854-02 REV0A Serial Number: 0001F4000102 CPU: IBM PowerPC 405GP Rev. D VxWorks version: 5.4 Bootrom version: 1.20...

  • Page 83: Appendix A: Specifications

    Specifications System Specifications This appendix details XSR data about hardware functionality including: • Processor, system memory, chassis, power supply, interfaces • Required cabling, CompactFlash and other accessories • Pinout assignments for WAN and LAN interfaces • LED behavior Refer to tables throughout this appendix for specific information. Table A-1 XSR Hardware Specifications Category...

  • Page 84: Cable, Compactflash And Accessory Specifications

    Cable, CompactFlash and Accessory Specifications Refer to the following table for specifications of cables, CompactFlash and accessories for the XSR. This equipment can all be obtained separately from Enterasys Networks or through any computer supply retailer. Table A-2 XSR Cabling/Accessory Guide...
  • Page 85 Connector Part # Function .58 - 10 meter 10/100BaseT straight-through or RJ-45 N/A from Ethernet link to hub/switch or cross-over cables Enterasys PC/uplink port 100 or 120-ohm, straight-through, twisted-pair T1/E1 Port N/A from NIM link to T1/E1 line cable Enterasys...

  • Page 86: Console Port

    Cable, CompactFlash and Accessory Specifications Console Port The XSR comes equipped with a serial port useful for initial configuration. Using a serial (null modem) cable, you can attach the router’s DB-9 Console port to a data terminal port and directly configure the XSR over the asynchronous connection.Then, open a communications or Telnet session to communicate with the router.

  • Page 87: Ethernet Ports

    Cable, CompactFlash and Accessory Specifications Ethernet Ports The XSR comes equipped with two Ethernet (LAN) ports that support full-duplex 10 or 100 Mbps transmission. Both ports conform to IEEE 802.3 standards with 8-pin modular RJ-45 connectors. A cross-over cable is used to connect the XSR directly to a PC or uplink port while a straight-through cable is used to attach the router to a hub or switch.

  • Page 88: 2/4-Port Serial Nim Card Port

    Cable, CompactFlash and Accessory Specifications Regulatory/Safety Compliance The Copper and Fiber-optic Ethernet NIMs comply with these regulatory and safety requirements: IEE 802.3, UL 1950, CSA No. 950, EN 60950, and IEC 950 (CB Scheme Report). 2/4-Port Serial NIM Card Port The High Speed Serial NIM card, as shown in Figure A-6, provides a WAN connection to four...
  • Page 89 Cable, CompactFlash and Accessory Specifications Figure A-8 EIA-232/530 DTE Pin Assignments DSR2+ DSR0+ - 68-pin male SCSI III type con ne cto DSR0- DSR2- J2...J5 - DB-25 type male connector RxD2+ RxD0+ RxD2- RxD0- TxD2 + TxD0+ TxD0- TxD2- RTS0+ RTS2+ Port 1 RTS2-...
  • Page 90 Cable, CompactFlash and Accessory Specifications Figure A-9 EIA-449 DTE Pin Assignments ON2+ ON0+ - 68-pin male SCSI III type con ne ctor ON2- ON0- J2...J5 - DB-37 type ma le con nector RD2+ RD0+ RD2- RD0- SD2+ SD0+ SD2- SD0- RS2+ RS0+ RS2-...
  • Page 91 Cable, CompactFlash and Accessory Specifications Figure A-10 Combined V.35/EIA-232/530 DTE Pin Assignments PORT 1 PORT 3 (EIA-232/530) (EIA-232/530) DSR1+ DSR3+ DSR1- DSR3- RxD1+ RxD3+ RxD1- RxD3- TxD1+ TxD3+ TxD1- TxD3- RTS1+ RTS3+ RTS1- RTS3- DTR1+ DTR3+ DTR1- DTR3- CTS1+ CTS3+ CTS1- CTS3- TxC1+...
  • Page 92 Cable, CompactFlash and Accessory Specifications Figure A-11 V.35 DTE Pin Assignments V.35 D TE DSR2 DSR0 - 68 -p in male SCSI III type conne cto RD2+ RD0+ J2...J5 - V.35 type ma le conne ctor RD2 - RD0 - SD2+ SD0+ SD2-...

  • Page 93: T1/E1/Isdn Pri Nim Card Ports

    Cable, CompactFlash and Accessory Specifications T1/E1/ISDN PRI NIM Card Ports The T1/E1/ISDN PRI NIM, as shown in Figure A-12, comes equipped with either 1, 2 or 4 Ethernet (WAN) ports that support fractional T1/E1 transmission in full-channel, fractional or unchannelized format with 8-pin modular RJ-48C connectors and include a built-in DSU/CS. Cables required for these ports must be 100-ohm, straight-through, twisted-pair for T1 lines and a 120-ohm version for E1 lines.

  • Page 94: Balun For E1 Or Pri Nim Cards

    Cable, CompactFlash and Accessory Specifications Balun for E1 or PRI NIM Cards Some overseas electrical systems require that you use a balun and grounding shunt when utilizing an E1 or PRI NIM card on the XSR. A balun is an adapter employed to connect a 75-ohm coaxial cable pair (2 BNC connectors) to a 120-ohm twisted pair cable (RJ-48C connector).

  • Page 95: Installing Shunt/Terminal Strip

    Cable, CompactFlash and Accessory Specifications Installing Shunt/Terminal Strip To install the shunt or terminal strip, attach two dual-pin units vertically to each four-pin jumper (P2, P3, P4, or P5) corresponding to the RJ-48C port using a balun, as shown in Figure A-16.

  • Page 96: T3/E3 Nim Card

    Cable, CompactFlash and Accessory Specifications T3/E3 NIM Card The T3/E3 full and sub-rate NIM, as shown in Figure A-17, is equipped with 1 Ethernet (WAN) port that supports fractional T3/E3 transmission in un-channelized or clear channel mode with BNC connectors. User data are encapsulated in HDLC packets before being sent to the line. Figure A-17 1-Port T3/E3 NIM Card ALARM LOS...

  • Page 97: 1/2-Port Isdn Bri-S/T Nim Card Ports

    Cable, CompactFlash and Accessory Specifications 1/2-Port ISDN BRI-S/T NIM Card Ports The XSR offers a serial NIM card for 1 or 2 WAN interfaces over an ISDN BRI- S/T line, as shown Figure A-18. The Port 0 and 1 LEDs shine when the lines are active and ready to receive traffic. Figure A-19 for pinout assignments.

  • Page 98: Termination Shunt For The Isdn Bri-S/T Nim Card

    Cable, CompactFlash and Accessory Specifications Termination Shunt for the ISDN BRI-S/T NIM Card ISDN BRI-S/T terminal equipment devices may be connected at random points of the cable in point-to-point or point-to-multipoint configurations. Line termination resistors must be provided at both ends of the transmit/receive lines only. The XSR’s BRI NIM card provides an option to terminate receive as well as transmit lines using 100 Ohm resistors.

  • Page 99: 1/2-Port Isdn Bri-U Nim Card Ports

    Cable, CompactFlash and Accessory Specifications 1/2-Port ISDN BRI-U NIM Card Ports The XSR offers a serial NIM card for 1 or 2 WAN interfaces over an ISDN Basic Rate Interface (BRI)-U line, as shown in Figure A-21. Port 0 and 1 LEDs shine when the lines are active and ready to receive traffic.

  • Page 100: 1-Port Adsl Nim Card Port

    Cable, CompactFlash and Accessory Specifications 1-Port ADSL NIM Card Port The XSR’s Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line (ADSL) NIM card, as shown in Figure A-23, provides 1 WAN port on an ADSL over POTS (Annex A/C) or ISDN (Annex B) line with a 6-pin RJ-11 connector.

  • Page 101: T1/E1 Drop & Insert (D&I) Nim

    Cable, CompactFlash and Accessory Specifications T1/E1 Drop & Insert (D&I) NIM The XSR’s 2-port T1/E1 D&I NIM card, as shown in Figure A-25, is designed as an intermediary between the Central Office T1/E1 line and a PBX. It de-couples Channel Associated Signaling (CAS) and Voice DS0 timeslots and redirects them to a PBX, and conversely, reintegrates Voice DS0 timeslots from the PBX with the T1/E1 data stream.

  • Page 102: Compactflash Memory Card

    Cable, CompactFlash and Accessory Specifications CompactFlash Memory Card The optional plug-in CompactFlash (CF) memory card, shown in Figure A-27, comprises a single chip controller and flash memory modules in a matchbook-sized package with a 50-pin, PCMCIA connector consisting of two rows of 25 female contacts each. The PCMCIA male interface supports both Type I and Type II CF cards.
  • Page 103 Cable, CompactFlash and Accessory Specifications Table A-3 LED Description (continued) State Function NIM 1, 2 T1/E1, ISDN or high speed serial link is up NIM slot empty or link not functioning BRI NIM Port 0,1 Switch ISDN BRI-S/T link is activated and ready for traffic. This LED is connected located on the NIM card.
  • Page 104 Cable, CompactFlash and Accessory Specifications A-84...

  • Page 105: Index

    Industry Canada i-iii documentation URL i-ii liability i-ii unchannelized card safety i-iv specifications A-65 i-iv Enterasys VCCI i-iv RMA number iii-xv VCCI notice i-iv null modem cable A-64, A-66 technical support tips iii-xv environmental specifications A-64 Ethernet...
  • Page 106 how to configure the XSR-1805 name and user data 3-29 how to enable Web access 3-38 how to install NIM cards 2-12 how to install the hardware 2-11 how to rack mount the XSR- 1805 2-18 how to set LAN ports 3-30 how to set up message logging 3-37...

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