Service Manual – SC450 Index Index Index General Information Machine General Description Service Manual Purpose and Field of Application Other Reference Manuals Conventions Service and Spare Parts Serial Number Label Safety Symbols General Instructions Machine Lifting Machine Transportation Machine Nomenclature Battery Version (know your machine)
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Service Manual – SC450 Index Recovery System - Battery Version Functional Description Wiring Diagram Component Location Maintenance and Adjustments Troubleshooting Removal and Installation Specifications Recovery System - Cable Version Functional Description Wiring Diagram Component Location Maintenance and Adjustments Troubleshooting Removal and Installation...
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Service Manual – SC450 Index Squeegee System Functional Description Component Location Maintenance and Adjustments Troubleshooting Removal and Installation Specifications Wheel System, Non-Traction Component Location Specifications...
General Information Machine General Description The SC450 is a “walk behind” industrial machine designed to wash and dry floors, in civil or industrial envi- ronments, in one pass. The machine is powered by on-board batteries (Battery version) and with electric mains via power supply cable (cable version).
This information is useful when requiring machine spare parts Use the following table to write down the machine identification data. Serial No: ....Model: Scrubber-Dryer SC450 20 B Date code: ..Prod. Nr: 9087331020 IPX4 GVW: 190 kg/419 lb LpA = 68 dB(A)
Service Manual – SC450 General Information Safety The following symbols indicate potentially dangerous situations Always read this information carefully and take all necessary precautions to safeguard people and property Symbols Danger! It indicates a dangerous situation with risk of death for the operator.
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Service Manual – SC450 General Information Caution! Make sure to follow the safety precautions to avoid situations that may lead to serious injuries, damages to materials or equipments. – Carefully read all the instructions before performing any maintenance/repair procedure. – Always protect the machine against the sun, rain and bad weather, both under operation and inactivity condition.
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Service Manual – SC450 General Information – BATTERY Version - Before using the battery charger, ensure that frequency and voltage val- ues, indicated on the machine serial number plate, match the mains voltage. – Do not pull or carry the machine by the battery charger cable and never use the battery charger cable as a handle.
Service Manual – SC450 General Information Machine Lifting Warning! Do not work under the lifted machine, if it is not securely fixed. Machine Transportation Warning! Before transporting the machine, make sure that: All covers are closed. The solution and recovery tanks are emptied. The batteries are disconnected. The machine is securely fastened to the means of transport.
Service Manual – SC450 General Information Machine Nomenclature Battery Version (know your machine) Control panel Battery charger data inspection window Can holder Handlebar Recovery tank cover Battery charger cable Battery charger cable holder Recovery tank Squeegee lifting/lowering lever Solution tank...
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Service Manual – SC450 General Information Machine Nomenclature Battery Version (Continues) Recovery tank cover Tank (completely opened) cover gasket Recovery tank cover (half-open) Vacuum grid with automatic shut-off float Water removable filler hose Battery connectio diagram Battery Solution caps filler neck...
Service Manual – SC450 General Information Control Panel Battery Version Green LED - charged battery Brush switch Vacuum system switch Yellow LED - semi-discharged battery Red LED - discharged battery Brush enabling Brush enabling Brush enabling Brush enabling push-button push-button...
Service Manual – SC450 General Information Machine Nomenclature Cable Version (know your machine) Control panel Handlebar Can holder Recovery tank cover Power supply cable holder Power supply cable Recovery tank Squeegee Solution lifting/lowering lever tank Serial number plate/technical Solution drain...
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Service Manual – SC450 General Information Machine Nomenclature Cable Version (Continues) Recovery tank cover Tank (completely opened) cover gasket Recovery tank cover (half-open) Vacuum grid with automatic shut-off float Water removable filler hose Recovery tank mounting Solution screws (do not remove!)
Service Manual – SC450 General Information Control Panel Cable Version Interruttore spazzola Interruttore impianto di aspirazione Pulsante di azionamento Pulsante di azionamento Pulsante di azionamento Pulsante di azionamento spazzola spazzola spazzola spazzola P200004E...
• Dynamometric wrench set • A copy of the Instruction for use and Spare Parts List of the machine to be serviced (provided with the machine or available at www.advance-us.com or other Nilfisk-Advance websites). The following equipment is also available at Nilfisk-Advance Centers:...
Service Manual – SC450 General Information Technical Data Battery Version Advance Nilfisk Descriptions / Model SC450 20B SC450 53B Solution tank capacity 10.5 US gal (40 liters) Recovery tank capacity 11.9 US gal (45 liters) Machine length 46.4 in (1,180 mm)
Service Manual – SC450 General Information Technical Data Cable Version Nilfisk Descriptions / Model SC450 53E Solution tank capacity 10.5 US gal (40 liters) Recovery tank capacity 11.9 US gal (45 liters) Machine length 46.4 in (1,180 mm) Machine width without squeegee...
Service Manual – SC450 General Information Maintenance The lifespan of the machine and its maximum operating safety are ensured by correct and regular mainte- nance Warning! Read carefully the instructions in the Safety chapter before performing any maintenance procedure. The following table provides the scheduled maintenance The intervals shown may vary according to particu- lar working conditions, which are to be defined by the person in charge of the maintenance.
Service Manual – SC450 Control System - Battery Version Control System - Battery Version Functional Description The function control is performed directly by the brush switch (SW1), the vacuum system switch (SW2) and the brush activation push-buttons (SW3 with SW4)
Service Manual – SC450 Control System - Battery Version Removal and Installation Function Electronic Board Disassembly/Assembly Disassembly Drive the machine on a level floor. Make sure that the machine cannot move independently. Check that the control panel switches are turned to “0” Disconnect the battery connector (red) Move aside the recovery water drain hose Remove the battery charger cable, if equipped, from the cable holder.
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Service Manual – SC450 Control System - Battery Version Brush Activation Push-Button Disassembly/Assembly (old version) Disassembly Drive the machine on a level floor. Make sure that the machine cannot move independently. Check that the control panel switches are turned to “0” Disconnect the battery connector (red)
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Service Manual – SC450 Control System - Battery Version Brush Activation Push-Button Disassembly/Assembly (new version) Smontaggio Drive the machine on a level floor. Make sure that the machine cannot move independently. Check that the control panel switches are turned to “0” Disconnect the battery connector (red)
Service Manual – SC450 Control System - Battery Version Specifications Function Electronic Board Specifications The function electronic board performs the following: a BRUSH MOTOR PROTECTION: By reading the voltage drop across (F1) fuse, the main brush motor amperage (M1) is monitored. If the voltage drop is higher than 40 mV, the 3 LEDs on the LED electronic board (EB2) start flashing simultaneously.
Service Manual – SC450 Control System - Battery Version Connectors on the Function Electronic Board P200010 J1 - 8 WAY-CONNECTOR Description Voltage Ref. to B - Switch power supply Brush switch activation Vacuum system switch Red LED (<=> EB2 PIN 2) Yellow LED (<=>...
Service Manual – SC450 Control System - Cable Version Control System - Cable Version Functional Description The function control is performed directly by the brush switch (SW1), the vacuum system switch (SW2) and the brush activation push-buttons (SW3 with SW4)
Service Manual – SC450 Control System - Cable Version Removal and Installation Brush Activation Push-Button Disassembly/Assembly (old version) Disassembly Drive the machine on a level floor. Make sure that the machine cannot move independently. Make sure that the power supply cable plug is disconnected from the electrical mains...
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Service Manual – SC450 Control System - Cable Version Brush Activation Push-Button Disassembly/Assembly (new version) Smontaggio Drive the machine on a level floor. Make sure that the machine cannot move independently. Make sure that the power supply cable plug is disconnected from the electrical mains...
Service Manual – SC450 Electrical System - Battery Version Electrical System - Battery Version Functional Description Basically the electrical system consists of a function tor (C2) is disconnected from the electrical mains electronic board (EB1) which determines the brush When the battery charger is connected to the electri-...
Service Manual – SC450 Electrical System - Battery Version Maintenance and Adjustments Battery Installation And Battery Type Setting (WET or GEL/AGM) Set the electronic board of the machine and of the battery charger (if equipped) according to the type of batter-...
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Service Manual – SC450 Electrical System - Battery Version Battery Installation And Battery Type Setting (WET or GEL/AGM) (Continues) Battery Charger Setting (for machines with on-board battery charger) Remove the battery charger data inspection window screws (N) Remove the window (H) Turn the battery charger selector (I) to WET for lead batteries, or to GEL for GEL/AGM batteries.
Service Manual – SC450 Electrical System - Battery Version Battery Charging Note: Charge the batteries when the yellow or red warning light on the control panel turns on, or at the end of every working cycle. Caution! Keeping the batteries charged make their life last longer.
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Service Manual – SC450 Electrical System - Battery Version Battery Charging (Continues) Charging the Batteries with an External Battery Charger Check that the external battery charger is suitable by referring to the battery charger Manual The battery charger voltage rating must be 24 V...
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Service Manual – SC450 Electrical System - Battery Version Battery Charging (Continues) Charging the Batteries with an (Optional) Battery Charger Installed on the Machine Connect the battery charger cable (D) to the electrical mains (the electrical mains voltage and frequency must be compatible with the battery charger values shown on the machine serial number...
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Service Manual – SC450 Electrical System - Battery Version Fuse Check and Replacement Drive the machine on a level floor. Make sure that the machine cannot move independently. Check that the control panel switches are turned to “0” Disconnect the battery connector (red) Move aside the recovery water drain hose Remove the battery charger cable, if equipped, from the cable holder.
Service Manual – SC450 Electrical System - Battery Version Charge condition display TRANSITION THRESHOLD (VOLT) INDICATION CONSEQUENCE GREEN LED: fixed - YELLOW LED: fixed 22 V 22.2 V Brushes + Vacuum system YELLOW LED: fixed - RED LED: flashing 20.4 V 21.6 V...
Service Manual – SC450 Electrical System - Battery Version Machine Wiring Diagram CONNECTOR + (C1) VACUUM SYSTEM MOTOR FUSE (F2) CONNECTOR (C2) ELECTRONIC BOARD LED (EB2) VACUUM SYSTEM BRUSH FUNCTION ELECTRONIC SWITCH (SW2) SWITCH (SW1) BOARD (EB1) BRUSH MOTOR (M1)
Service Manual – SC450 Electrical System - Battery Version Specifications Advance Nilfisk Descriptions / Model SC450 20B SC450 53B Total absorbed power 34 A (0.8 kW) Battery compartment size (width x length x height) 350 x 350 x 300 mm (13.7 x 13.7 x 11.8 in)
Service Manual – SC450 Electrical System - Cable Version Specifications Nilfisk Descriptions / Model SC450 53E Total absorbed power 7.5 A (1.7 kW) Power supply 230 V - 50-60 Hz...
Service Manual – SC450 Recovery System - Battery Version Recovery System - Battery Version Functional Description The water recovery system removes the dirty water The automatic float in the vacuum grid stops vacuum from the floor and pipes it to a recovery tank. When...
Service Manual – SC450 Recovery System - Battery Version Maintenance and Adjustments Tank and Vacuum Grid Cleaning Drive the machine to the appointed disposal area Check that the control panel switches are turned to “0” Disconnect the battery connector (red)
Service Manual – SC450 Recovery System - Battery Version Troubleshooting Trouble Possible Causes Remedy The vacuum system motor does not turn The vacuum system motor carbon brushes are worn Replace The switch (SW2) is broken Replace The vacuum system motor is faulty Check the amperage.
Service Manual – SC450 Recovery System - Battery Version Removal and Installation Vacuum System Motor Amperage Check Warning! This procedure must be performed by qualified personnel only. Check that the squeegee and the vacuum hose are clean and that there is no dirt in their inner parts Keep the squeegee lifted...
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Service Manual – SC450 Recovery System - Battery Version Vacuum System Motor Carbon Brush Check/Replacement Disassembly/Check Remove the vacuum system motor (see the procedure in the Vacuum System Motor Disassembly/ Assembly paragraph) At the workbench, remove the sealing ring (A) from the vacuum system motor (B).
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Service Manual – SC450 Recovery System - Battery Version Vacuum System Motor Disassembly/Assembly Remove the recovery water tank Loosen the fastener (A) and disconnect the hose (B) from the vacuum system motor below Remove the screws (C) and remove the cover (D)
Service Manual – SC450 Recovery System - Battery Version Specifications Advance Nilfisk Descriptions / Model SC450 20B SC450 53B Recovery tank capacity 11.9 US gal (45 liters) Vacuum power 0.44 hp (330 W) Vacuum water lift (blocked) 43.3 inH O (1,100 mmH...
Service Manual – SC450 Recovery System - Cable Version Recovery System - Cable Version Functional Description The water recovery system removes the dirty water The automatic float in the vacuum grid stops vacuum from the floor and pipes it to a recovery tank. When...
Service Manual – SC450 Recovery System - Cable Version Component Location • Recovery tank • Recovery water drain hose • Vacuum grid with automatic shut-off float • Recovery water vacuum hose • Recovery tank cover • Vacuum system motor (M2) •...
Service Manual – SC450 Recovery System - Cable Version Maintenance and Adjustments Tank and Vacuum Grid Cleaning Drive the machine to the appointed disposal area Check that the control panel switches are turned to “0” Disconnect the battery connector (red)
Service Manual – SC450 Recovery System - Cable Version Troubleshooting Trouble Possible Causes Remedy The vacuum system motor does not turn The vacuum system motor carbon brushes are worn Replace The switch (SW2) is broken Replace The vacuum system motor is faulty Check the amperage.
Service Manual – SC450 Recovery System - Cable Version Removal and Installation Vacuum System Motor Amperage Check Warning! This procedure must be performed by qualified personnel only. Check that the squeegee and the vacuum hose are clean and that there is no dirt in their inner parts Keep the squeegee lifted...
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Service Manual – SC450 Recovery System - Cable Version Vacuum System Motor Carbon Brush Check/Replacement Disassembly/Check Remove the vacuum system motor (see the procedure in the Vacuum System Motor Disassembly/ Assembly paragraph) At the workbench, remove the sealing ring (A) from the vacuum system motor (B).
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Service Manual – SC450 Recovery System - Cable Version Vacuum System Motor Disassembly/Assembly Remove the recovery water tank Loosen the fastener (A) and disconnect the hose (B) from the vacuum system motor below Remove the screws (C) and remove the cover (D)
Service Manual – SC450 Recovery System - Cable Version Specifications Nilfisk Descriptions / Model SC450 53E Recovery tank capacity 11.9 US gal (45 liters) Vacuum power 0.44 hp (550 W, 50-60 Hz) Vacuum water lift (blocked) 0.44 hp (550 W, 50-60 Hz)
Service Manual – SC450 Scrub System, Disc - Battery Version Scrub System, Disc - Battery Version Functional Description The disc brush system can be started by the operator the brushes after about one minute of continuous The disc brush turn counter-clockwise...
Service Manual – SC450 Scrub System, Disc - Battery Version Maintenance and Adjustments Brush Cleaning Warning! It is advisable to wear protective gloves when cleaning the brush because there may be sharp debris. Drive the machine on a level floor and lift the brush/pad-holder deck. Make sure that the machine cannot move independently Check that the control panel switches are turned to “0”...
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Service Manual – SC450 Scrub System, Disc - Battery Version Machine Forward Movement Adjustment Note: The machine speed and forward movement vary according to the type of floor to be cleaned and the choice of using the brush or the pad. If necessary, perform the following procedure. Adjust the machine speed with the handwheel (A) according to the following procedure: •...
Service Manual – SC450 Scrub System, Disc - Battery Version Troubleshooting Open Circuit • The brush fuse (F1) determines an open in the supply circuit of the brush deck motor This system allows to prevent the circuits from being damaged under overload conditions •...
Service Manual – SC450 Scrub System, Disc - Battery Version Removal and Installation Brush Motor Amperage Check Warning! This procedure must be performed by qualified personnel only. Remove the brush Remove the recovery water tank Warning! Do not touch uncovered electrical components while performing the following steps. Apply the Amp clamp (A) on the battery cable (B)
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Service Manual – SC450 Scrub System, Disc - Battery Version Brush Motor Carbon Brush Check/Replacement Disassembly/Check Remove the brush motor (see the procedure in the Brush Motor Disassembly/Assembly paragraph). Fasten the brush motor at the workbench Note: Remove one carbon brush at a time, to avoid confusing their positions.
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Service Manual – SC450 Scrub System, Disc - Battery Version Brush Deck Disassembly/Assembly Disassembly Check that the control panel switches are turned to “0” Disconnect the battery connector (red) Remove the recovery water tank Loosen the fastener (A) and disconnect the hose (B) from the vacuum system motor below...
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Service Manual – SC450 Scrub System, Disc - Battery Version Brush Deck Disassembly/Assembly (Continues) Remove the plugs (H) on the machine front sides and remove the screws below Lift the machine front side (I) and keep it lifted Loosen the screws (J) fastening the solution solenoid valve (K)
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Service Manual – SC450 Scrub System, Disc - Battery Version Brush Motor Disassembly/Assembly Disassembly Remove the brush Place the machine on a hoisting system Check that the control panel switches are turned to “0” Disconnect the battery connector (red) Remove the recovery water tank...
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Service Manual – SC450 Scrub System, Disc - Battery Version Brush Motor Disassembly/Assembly (Continues) 10 Lift the machine with the hoisting system; then let the brush hub (J) to protrude slightly from the edge of the hoisting system 11 Remove the screw (K) 12 Remove the brush hub (J);...
Service Manual – SC450 Scrub System, Disc - Battery Version Specifications Advance Nilfisk Descriptions / Model SC450 20B SC450 53B Brush diameter 20 in (530 mm) Brush pressure with full tank and lowered squeegee 66 lb (30 kg) Brush motor power 0.64 hp (480 W)
Service Manual – SC450 Scrub System, Disc - Cable Version Scrub System, Disc - Cable Version Functional Description The disc brush system can be started by the operator The brush motor (M1) is supplied by the electromag- The disc brush turn counter-clockwise...
Service Manual – SC450 Scrub System, Disc - Cable Version Maintenance and Adjustments Brush Cleaning Warning! It is advisable to wear protective gloves when cleaning the brush because there may be sharp debris. Drive the machine on a level floor and lift the brush/pad-holder deck. Make sure that the machine cannot move independently Check that the control panel switches are turned to “0”...
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Service Manual – SC450 Scrub System, Disc - Cable Version Machine Forward Movement Adjustment Note: The machine speed and forward movement vary according to the type of floor to be cleaned and the choice of using the brush or the pad. If necessary, perform the following procedure. Adjust the machine speed with the handwheel (A) according to the following procedure: •...
Service Manual – SC450 Scrub System, Disc - Cable Version Troubleshooting Trouble Possible Causes Remedy The brush does not clean properly The brush is excessively worn Replace One brush does not turn The motor carbon brushes are worn Replace The motor is faulty...
Service Manual – SC450 Scrub System, Disc - Cable Version Removal and Installation Brush Motor Amperage Check Warning! This procedure must be performed by qualified personnel only. Remove the brush Remove the recovery water tank Warning! Do not touch uncovered electrical components while performing the following steps. Apply the Amp clamp (A) on the battery cable (B)
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Service Manual – SC450 Scrub System, Disc - Cable Version Brush Deck Motor - Capacitor Wiring Diagram (230V) Internal wiring connections Starting Working Capacitor Capacitor 65 / 70µF 30µF Internal Starting Working Capacitor Capacitor 65 / 70µF 30µF Internal Internal...
Service Manual – SC450 Scrub System, Disc - Cable Version Specifications Nilfisk Descriptions / Model SC450 53E Brush diameter 20 in (530 mm) Brush pressure with full tank and lowered squeegee 88 lb (40 kg) Brush motor power 0.64 hp (1.100 W, 50-60 Hz)
Service Manual – SC450 Solution System - Battery Version Solution System - Battery Version Functional Description The solution system supplies the detergent to the The solenoid valve (EV1) is supplied by the function brushes when cleaning the floor. The solution tank is...
Service Manual – SC450 Solution System - Battery Version Component Location • Solution tank • Solenoid valve (EV1) • Solution flow control lever • Solution drain and level check hose • Solution filter Solution tank Solution drain and level check...
Service Manual – SC450 Solution System - Battery Version Maintenance and Adjustments Solution Filter Cleaning Drain the solution tank Drive the machine on a level floor. Make sure that the machine cannot move independently. Check that the control panel switches are turned to “0” Disconnect the battery connector (red) On the machine lower side, in front of the left centre wheel, unscrew the transparent cover (A) with the gasket (B), then remove the filter strainer (C).
Service Manual – SC450 Solution System - Battery Version Troubleshooting Trouble Possible Causes Remedy Small amount of solution or no solution The tank filter (optional) is clogged/dirty Clean the filter reaches the brush The solution filter is clogged/dirty Clean The solenoid valve (EV1) is faulty or the electrical...
Service Manual – SC450 Solution System - Cable Version Solution System - Cable Version Functional Description The solution system supplies the detergent to the The solenoid valve (EV1) is supplied by the brush brushes when cleaning the floor. The solution tank is...
Service Manual – SC450 Solution System - Cable Version Component Location • Solution tank • Solenoid valve (EV1) • Solution flow control lever • Solution drain and level check hose • Solution filter Solution tank Solution drain and level check...
Service Manual – SC450 Solution System - Cable Version Maintenance and Adjustments Solution Filter Cleaning Drain the solution tank Drive the machine on a level floor. Make sure that the machine cannot move independently. Check that the control panel switches are turned to “0” Disconnect the battery connector (red) On the machine lower side, in front of the left centre wheel, unscrew the transparent cover (A) with the gasket (B), then remove the filter strainer (C).
Service Manual – SC450 Solution System - Cable Version Troubleshooting Trouble Possible Causes Remedy Small amount of solution or no solution The tank filter (optional) is clogged/dirty Clean the filter reaches the brush The solution filter is clogged/dirty Clean The solenoid valve (EV1) is faulty or the electrical...
Service Manual – SC450 Squeegee System Squeegee System Functional Description The squeegee system cleans the liquid off the floor, The angle of the squeegee and the correct adherence which is then collected by the recovery system of the blades on the floor can be adjusted with a knob.
Service Manual – SC450 Squeegee System Maintenance and Adjustments Squeegee Cleaning Warning! It is advisable to wear protective gloves when cleaning the squeegee because there may be sharp debris. Drive the machine on a level floor. Make sure that the machine cannot move independently.
Service Manual – SC450 Squeegee System Squeegee Blade Check and Replacement Disassemble and clean the squeegee Check that the edge (A) of the front blade (B) and the edge (C) of the rear blade (D) lay down on the same level, along their length; otherwise adjust their height according to the following procedure: •...
Service Manual – SC450 Squeegee System Troubleshooting Trouble Possible Causes Remedy The recovery water vacuuming is The squeegee or the vacuum hose is clogged or Clean or repair/replace insufficient or there is no vacuuming damaged There is debris under the blade...
Service Manual – SC450 Squeegee System Removal and Installation Squeegee Spring Disassembly/Assembly Disassembly Drive the machine to the appointed disposal area, and empty the recovery tank and the solution tank. Check that the control panel switches are turned to “0” Disconnect the battery connector (red)
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Service Manual – SC450 Squeegee System Squeegee Spring Disassembly/Assembly (Continues) Disconnect the solution valve (F), by pulling it. 10 Open the clamps (G) and move aside the hose (H) 11 Disengage the squeegee springs (I) from the bracket (J) 12 Release the retaining rings (K) and recover the springs (L) and the washers (M) 13 Remove the right and left wheels (N) and (P) 14 Remove the other components (Q);...
Service Manual – SC450 Wheel System, Non-Traction Wheel System, Non-Traction Component Location • Front wheels on fixed axle • Rear parking wheel • Machine in parking position Front wheels on fixed axle Rear parking wheel Machine in parking position P200041...
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