2. F
P
UELING
RECAUTIONS
Certain precautions must be carefully and
completely observed every time a boat is fueled,
even with diesel fuel. Diesel fuel is nonexplosive
but it will burn.
A. G
:
ENERAL
•
Fuel during daylight.
•
Check fill plate label to ensure fuel is placed
only in fuel tank. Fuel fill plate is located on the
aft port side of the hull (see Fig. 5.3.1).
•
Avoid spills.
•
Know your fuel capacity and consumption.
Record the amount of fuel used since your last
fill up, and compute the engine's hourly fuel
usage. As a fuel gauge backup check, deduct
the average hourly fuel usage from fuel tank
capacity.
•
Observe the "Rule of Thirds": one-third fuel for
trip out, one-third for return and one-third for
reserve.
•
Allow an additional 15 percent fuel reserve when
operating in rough seas.
B. B
& D
EFORE
URING
C
:
HECKLIST
•
Fire extinguisher – close at hand.
•
Mooring – boat tied securely to fueling pier.
•
Crew – at least one knowledgeable person
present.
5.2
S
5 • F
ECTION
F
–
UELING
S
UEL
YSTEM
•
Passengers – unnecessary people off the boat.
•
Engines – stopped.
•
Electrical equipment, including blowers – power
off.
•
Windows, doors, hatches – closed. (if
applicable)
•
Smoking material – extinguished.
•
Inboard tanks – grounded.
•
Filler pipe – marked GAS.
•
Fuel nozzle – in contact with filler pipe to
prevent static sparks.
•
Fill level – fill less than rated capacity of tank;
allow for fuel expansion.
•
Trim – fuel weight distributed equally.
C. A
F
– C
FTER
UELING
•
Windows, doors, hatches – open. (if applicable)
•
Sniff test – if fuel fumes remain, operate blowers
until fumes are gone.
•
Fuel tank – secure filler cap.
•
Spills – wipe; dispose of rags ashore.
:
HECKLIST
175 Sport