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TANDBERG SLR
Tandberg SLR7, SLR50,
SLR60, SLR75, SLR100, SLR140
REFERENCE MANUAL
TANDBERG DATA ASA
P.O. Box 134 Kjelsås
N-0411 OSLO, NORWAY
Phone + 47 22 18 90 90
Telefax + 47 22 18 95 50
© Tandberg Data ASA
Part No.
43 04 44 - 11
October
2003

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Summary of Contents for TANDBERG SLR7

  • Page 1 TANDBERG SLR Tandberg SLR7, SLR50, SLR60, SLR75, SLR100, SLR140 REFERENCE MANUAL TANDBERG DATA ASA P.O. Box 134 Kjelsås N-0411 OSLO, NORWAY Phone + 47 22 18 90 90 Part No. 43 04 44 - 11 Telefax + 47 22 18 95 50...
  • Page 2 Tandberg Data ASA assumes no responsibility for any errors which may ap- pear in this publication. It is the policy of Tandberg Data ASA to improve products as new techniques and components become available. Tandberg Data ASA therefore reserves the right to change specifications at any time.
  • Page 3: Table Of Contents

    3.6.5. Recording Specifications 3.6.6. Data Error Rate Definitions 3.6.6.1. Data Error Rates 3.6.7. Head Positioning Mechanism 3.6.7.1. Head Stepping Mechanism 3.6.7.2. Head Servo Mechanism (Not for Tandberg SLR7) 3.6.8. Capstan System 3.6.9. Tape Sensor System 3.6.10. Data Buffer Tandberg SLR Reference Manual...
  • Page 4 4.2.5. Termination Power 4.2.6. 8-bit SCSI 4.3. SCSI-Bus Interface Configuration 4.4. Power Dissipation Data Reliability 5.1. Summary 5.2. General Introduction 5.2.1. Important SLR7/60/75/100/140 Recommendation 5.3. Write Mode 5.4. Read Mode 5.5. Cartridge Conditioning Track, Tape-format and Encoding Specifications 6.1. Summary 6.2.
  • Page 5 10.6. SCSI Operated Diagnostics 10.6.1. Predefined Selftest Sequence 1 10.6.2. Predefined Selftest Sequence 2 10.6.3. User Defined Selftest Sequence 10.6.4. Special Purpose Predefined Selftest Sequences 10.7. DACI Operated Diagnostics 10.8. Test Sequence Details 10.8.1. Mainboard Test Tandberg SLR Series Reference Manual...
  • Page 6 App. B. Manual Cartridge Eject App. C. LED-Indicator Behavior C.1. LED-behavior During Normal Operation C.2. LED-behavior During FLASH Upgrade C.3. LED-Behavior in Service Mode App. D. Cartridge Positioning D.1. Cartridge Positions During Load, Eject and Reset Tandberg SLR Reference Manual...
  • Page 7: Preface

    __________________________________________________________________________ Preface This is the Reference Manual for the Tandberg SLR Product Line (Tandberg SLR7, SLR50, SLR60, SLR75, SLR100 and SLR140) SCSI compatible, Streaming Quarter-inch Tape Cartridge Drives. Tandberg Data ASA will appreciate any comments on this publication regarding: • discrepancies between specification and product •...
  • Page 8 Tandberg Data Preface ___________________________________________________________________________ This Page Intentionally Left Blank Tandberg SLR Reference Manual...
  • Page 9: About This Manual

    “The Host” Refers to the host computer that supports the SCSI hardware and software specifications, and thus is able to control the SCSI compatible Tandberg SLR Product Line Drive. 1.2. Introduction to this Manual This manual is intended to be the main reference document for users, system programmers and system integrators of the Tandberg SLR Streaming Quarter-inch Tape Cartridge Drives.
  • Page 10: Additional Documentation

    Describes the interface of the Drive with regards to the hardware. Chapter 9 Only refers to the Tandberg SLR7, SLR50, SLR60, SLT75, SLR100, SLR140 SCSI In- terface - Functional Specifications which are complete descriptions of the functional behav- ior of the SCSI host interface.
  • Page 11: Introduction To The Drive

    3/6 MByte/sec 8/16-bit SCSI SE/LVD ALRF-2 The Tandberg SLR product line is equipped with SCSI interface and supports a variety of data transfer rates. The product is also designed to support older media types according to the table below. The SLR drives read (R) and write (W) according to the following table:...
  • Page 12 The bezel is equipped with an eject button and three LEDs for drive status information. The front parts include a top-hinged door that will close after the cartridge is loaded, and open inwards when the cartridge is ejected. Figure 2.1 illustrates the Tandberg SLR Drive’s mechanical outline.
  • Page 13 Tandberg Data Introduction to the Drive ___________________________________________________________________________ Figure 2.1 The Tandberg SLR Product Line Drive The Electronics The electronics is contained on three printed circuit boards: the Mainboard, the Sensor Board and the Operator Interface Board. “Flex-cables” are used to connect the different PCBs.
  • Page 14: Tape Format And Drive Operation

    In read mode, data is read from the tape and the special address and check characters are removed. The data bytes are then transferred to the Host via the built-in data buffer in the Drive. Any corrupted data will normally be corrected by the Drive. Tandberg SLR Reference Manual...
  • Page 15: Drive Block Diagram With Description

    Host. Figures 2.3a and 2.3b show the drive block diagram for SLR50 and SLR7/40/60/75/100/140 respectively: Front LEDs...
  • Page 16: Scsi Controller

    (Synchronous Peripheral Interface) to communicate with the EEPROM and the Analog ASICs. The clock frequency is 25 MHz for the SLR60/75/100/140 and 16 MHz for the SLR7/50. Data Path Controller The DPC (Data Path Controller) is a digital ASIC designed by Tandberg Data which is designed to communicate with the SCSI-controller, the data compression circuit, the data buffer and the analog part of the Drive including the motors.
  • Page 17 The Erase circuit/head provides full-width tape erasure for writing of backwards compatible tape formats. “Double fault protection/single fault detection” is also an Erase circuit feature. Head Servo System (Not for Tandberg SLR7) To achieve the required positioning accuracy, the SLR servo system comprises two positioning components.
  • Page 18: Interface To Host

    2.5. Interface to Host The Tandberg SLR7, SLR60, SLR75, SLR100 and SLR140 conform with the SCSI-3 standard. The Tandberg SLR50 conform with the SCSI-2 standard with some SCSI-3 extensions. Communication between the Drive and the host system is undertaken via a 9 or 18-bit bidirectional bus and nine control lines.
  • Page 19: Product Specifications

    +5 V ± 5 % Including ripple variations +12 V ± 10 % Including ripple (No restrictions on the turn-on sequence) Ripple on +5 V Maximum 125 mV Peak-to-Peak Maximum 200 mV Peak-to-Peak Ripple on +12 V Tandberg SLR Reference Manual...
  • Page 20: Environmental Specifications

    IMPORTANT-notice in Chapter 5. Data Reliability). The maximum allowed surrounding temperature is a function of the atmospheric pressure. At lower pressure, the maximum allowed surrounding temperature is lower. Relative humidity (%) Temp. ( °C) Drive temperature and humidity limits, operating Tandberg SLR Reference Manual...
  • Page 21: Temperature Variation

    Fall sequence includes all 6 sides and the most critical edge and corner. (ASTM D 5276-94). Shock 490 m/s (50 g), Half sinewave, 11 ms duration. (IEC-68-2-27). Storage Shock 49 m/s (5 g), Half sinewave, 11 ms duration. Operating Tandberg SLR Reference Manual...
  • Page 22: Product Performance Specifications

    The Drive complies with: • EN 55024 and EN61000-6-2 (The Drive mounted in a test cabinet). 3.4.3.5. Susceptibility to Surge Transients (EN 61000-4-5) The Drive complies with: • EN 55024 and EN61000-6-2 (The Drive mounted in a test cabinet). Tandberg SLR Reference Manual...
  • Page 23: Susceptibility To Voltage Dips And Interruptions On Ac

    (The Drive mounted in a test cabinet) 3.4.4. Safety Standard The Drive complies with: • EN60950/A11, IEC 60950/A4 • UL 1950 3rd Edition • CAN/CSA-C22.2 No 950-95 3.4.5. Conformity Declarations The Drive complies with: • • C-Tick • • VCCI Tandberg SLR Reference Manual...
  • Page 24: Product Reliability

    Cartridge > 30 000 load/ejects Load/Eject Tandberg SLR7 is specified for > 10 000 load/ejects 3.5.3. Useful Life Cycle This is the period during which the Drive is serviceable either by adjustment or replacement of defective parts. In the case of the mechanical parts, replacements must be expected as soon as the life-time is approached (see 3.5.2).
  • Page 25: Functional Specifications

    Use of older tape cartridge types on this SLR multi-channel drive: This SLR7-140 multi-channel drive is designed to give the user the highest possible performance and quality by utilizing modern tape cartridge and head technology. The drive contains an advanced thin film head with sensitive magneto-resistive (MR) read elements designed to meet the requirements given by the high bit and track density used in this drive.
  • Page 26: Track Width And Location

    Single-channel read-after-write for serpentine recording of backward compatible (BC) formats. Full width erase bar for BC formats. ( On Tandberg SLR32 / MLR3 (SLR50) Drives only ). Write head width 30.5 µm ±2 µm (MLR3 (SLR50), QIC-5010-DC channels and SLR6 (SLR24)) 178 µm ±3.8 µm (BC channels)
  • Page 27: Slr60/75/100/140 And Slr50 Vu 2000 Head (See Note)

    - or with tapes - that cannot meet the specifications above. Using backwards compatible media may reduce head life time. Tandberg Data ASA does not warrant against failure of any tape drive product that has directly or indirectly been exposed to conditions outside the specifications given above.
  • Page 28 Stop time/distance 350ms / 20 inches (120 ips) (typical) Tape speed 120 ips Start time Stop time Time (ms) Typical 420 ms Typical 350 ms Typical curves for tape speed during start/stop operations (120 ips) 3-10 Tandberg SLR Reference Manual...
  • Page 29: Recording Specifications

    Track 0. For these formats, all tracks are erased when writing from beginning of tape on Track 0. Reading starts from the beginning of Track/Track-set 0 and is performed in an evenly rising Read procedure order, i.e. 0, 1, 2, etc. Tandberg SLR Reference Manual 3-11...
  • Page 30: Data Error Rate Definitions

    A Read error is not defined as «hard» until the operator has executed a head-cleaning operation, a complete retension cycle and a new (failing) Read operation when the Read operation fails on the same block. 3-12 Tandberg SLR Reference Manual...
  • Page 31: Data Error Rates

    < 3 x 10 - < 10 - QIC-2GB < 1 x 10 - < 3 x 10 - < 10 - Error Rate Specification - Tandberg SLR60 and SLR75: Tape Hard Write Rewrite Soft Read Raw Read Hard Read Format ↓...
  • Page 32: Head Positioning Mechanism

    0.0033 mm. - the Head Servo Mechanism which moves the head in the range of ± 0.075 mm in order to follow the servo track and thus also the data track. (Not for Tandberg SLR7). 3.6.7.1. Head Stepping Mechanism...
  • Page 33: Capstan System

    The mechanism has a manual emergency feature which allows the cartridge to be unloaded in the event of power loss. Normal cartridge eject is controlled by the eject button located on the Drive’s front panel, or by an Unload SCSI command. Tandberg SLR Reference Manual 3-15...
  • Page 34: Tape Erasure For Alrf-1, Alrf-6, Mlr3 (Slr50), Qic- 5010 And Slr6 (Slr24)

    The Operator Interface consists of the Eject button, LED indicators and the cartridge insertion/ejection mechanism. 3.6.14.1. Eject Button The Eject Button can be used for two different purses: to eject the cartridge and to enter and operate Service Mode. 3-16 Tandberg SLR Reference Manual...
  • Page 35 Eject button in a normal fashion. An Eject operation will be ignored in the following two situations: • A Prevent Media Removal condition exists (see the Tandberg SLR7, SLR50, SLR60, SLR75, SLR100, SLR140 SCSI Interface - Functional Specifications) •...
  • Page 36: Led Indicators

    When the load mechanism starts to pull the cartridge, DO NOT PUSH the cartridge further. BE SURE to insert the cartridge in the correct position. When removing the cartridge, wait until the auto-eject function has terminated its operation. Then pull the tape cartridge straight out. 3-18 Tandberg SLR Reference Manual...
  • Page 37: Mounting Specifications

    To prevent the screws from penetrating too deeply into the Drive and thereby cause damage, it is of the utmost importance that the recommended screw length specification is followed. Damage caused by use of inappropriate screw and bracket/mounting combinations void any warranty claims! Tandberg SLR Reference Manual...
  • Page 38 However, Tandberg Data ASA takes no responsibilities for damages which may occur if secondary arcing takes place to the Drive Mainboard. An insulation voltage is NOT specified.
  • Page 39: Strap Setting / Selecting Drive Number

    • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • SELFTST* FREEZE IFETCH/DSI IPIPE/DSO BERR* SECOTST1 READTST3 READTST1 Figure 4.3b Service Connector Layout SLR7, SLR60, SLR75, SLR100 and SLR140. Tandberg SLR Reference Manual...
  • Page 40: Selecting Drive Number

    CLOSED CLOSED CLOSED Select Drive 15 Service Power SCSI Connector Connector Connector Figure 4.4 The Tandberg SLR32/SLR50 Mainboard (part of) The power, service and SCSI-connectors are similar for the SLR7/60/75/100/140 – the electronics, however, are different Tandberg SLR Reference Manual...
  • Page 41: Enable/Disable Bus Parity Checking

    • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 4.2.6. 8-bit SCSI The Drive can be connected to an 8-bit SCSI system by using a 68 to 50-pin converter. Tandberg SLR Reference Manual...
  • Page 42: Scsi-Bus Interface Configuration

    The Drive does not have an internal termination circuit. External termination must be supported. See Section 4.1. Disk Disk Controller Floppy Floppy Disk Controller Host CPU Tandberg SLR Streaming Tape Cartridge Drive Printer Printer Interface Figure 4.5 Block diagram of a system with SCSI-bus interface Tandberg SLR Reference Manual...
  • Page 43: Power Dissipation

    ___________________________________________________________________________ 4.4. Power Dissipation The SLR7/50/60/75/100/140 Drive dissipates typically 23.1 Watts when running, and 7.2 Watts in stand-by. Part of this energy is dissipated in the cartridge itself while the tape is running. To avoid unnecessary temperature build-up when the Drive is in the idle mode, i.e.
  • Page 44 Tandberg Data Mounting Specifications ___________________________________________________________________________ This Page Intentionally Left Blank Tandberg SLR Reference Manual...
  • Page 45: Data Reliability

    The important message is that MEDIA ERRORS WILL OCCUR, even in the best designed system, and the Tandberg SLR Product Line Drives are designed to deal with these errors in a very efficient way.
  • Page 46: Important Slr7/60/75/100/140 Recommendation

    The SLR140 Drive is optimized for the ALRF-6 format, while the SLR60, SLR75 and SLR100 Drives are optimized for ALRF-1, and the SLR7 drive is optimized for ALRF-2. It is recommended that these media are used even when recording data sets requiring less than the maximum capacity provided by the drives and tapes.
  • Page 47: Write Mode

    • Before using a new cartridge for the first time a complete retension operation is recommended (tape run from BOT to EOT and back - duration up to 7 min depending on tape length). Tandberg SLR Reference Manual...
  • Page 48 It may also drastically reduce the life time of the tape. If in doubt, always let a cartridge “dry out” outside the packaging box in a normal humidity en- vironment (< 50-65 % rel. hum. at +20°C) for at least 3-4 days prior to use. Tandberg SLR Reference Manual...
  • Page 49: Track, Tape-Format And Encoding Specifications

    QIC-4GB Standard, Revision A, November 1996 the QIC-5010-DC Standard, Revision E, December 1994 the QIC-CRF1 Standard, Revision 3, June 1995 the ALRF-1 Standard, Revision 1, December 1999 the ALRF-2 Standard, Revision 1, February 2001 the ALRF-6 Standard, Revision 2, October 2003 Tandberg SLR Reference Manual...
  • Page 50: Tape Formats

    ..tracks ..Parallel recording direction Frame Frame Frame Even ..tracks ..Figure 6.2 Parallel recording Tandberg SLR Reference Manual...
  • Page 51: Mlr3 (Slr50) Format

    6.2.4. ALRF-2 Format The SLR7 media has 18 prewritten reference tracks at BOT and 72 data tracks. Two tracks are written in parallel. The user data is organized in the same way as for the ALRF-1 format except that it is written at 2 tracks instead of 4.
  • Page 52: Block Layouts

    The randomizer is initialized, prior to receiving data, with a 24 bit seed, which is created from a random process. The seed is recorded following the preamble and prior to recording the data field, enabling the decoder to un-randomize the data field. Tandberg SLR Reference Manual...
  • Page 53: Control Field

    6.3.1.7. Pad Field The ALRF-1/ALRF-2/ALRF-6 formats are written using variable rate coding. Datablocks written in parallel on different channels will typically not end simultaneously. To enable synchronization, Pad bits will be added after the last bit of CRC. Tandberg SLR Reference Manual...
  • Page 54: Postamble

    Table 6.1 Summary of Preambles/Postambles Recordings 6.3.2. Other Formats The block layouts for the QIC-2GB and QIC-4GB formats are contained in the corresponding QIC-standard documents (see Section 6.1) and in the Tandberg SLR (TDC 4000) Series Reference Manual. Tandberg SLR Reference Manual...
  • Page 55: Recording Methods

    If the two last bits of the last CRC-byte end with ‘00’, two additional bits ‘01’ will be added to the ‘00’- bits before encoding. The encoded pattern is then followed by a normal postamble as usual. Tandberg SLR Reference Manual...
  • Page 56: Data Encoding; Vr

    CRC field. The four conditions are described below. Each constraint violation inserts one bit but it is conceivable that consecutive insertions may occur when a constraint violation continues, following a single bit insertion. Tandberg SLR Reference Manual...
  • Page 57: Data Encoding; Gcr 0,2 Rules

    6.4.2.1. 6.4.3. Data Encoding; GCR 0,2 Rules The GCR 0,2 rules are used for the QIC-2GB and QIC-4GB tape formats. The GCR 0,2 rules are described in the Tandberg SLR (TDC 4000) Series Reference Man- ual. Tandberg SLR Reference Manual...
  • Page 58: Rewriting Of Blocks

    This algorithm aims at making the channel lengths stay in sync. with each others, finishing each sub-frame at ap- proximately the same time. The blocks are rewritten on the channels with the best write performance. 6-10 Tandberg SLR Reference Manual...
  • Page 59: Rewrite Alrf-2 Format

    In this case a Normal Postamble and an EOD formats only Marker are written, and the tape motion is halted. The Elongated Postamble will always be recorded at the end of a Write operation. Tandberg SLR Reference Manual 6-11...
  • Page 60: Data Append

    In this way frames will not be split around track turns. If the end of the track is also End Of Partition, the frame-set will be completed even if this violates the requirement for Elongated Postamble. 6-12 Tandberg SLR Reference Manual...
  • Page 61: Media Header

    Media Header by reading the whole tape (issue a Space Sequential Setmark with the counter set to a large number), issue a Write ‘0’ Blocks and then rewinding. Tandberg SLR Reference Manual 6-13...
  • Page 62: Reference And Servo Tracks

    ID-holes and the vertical position of the Reference or servo Tracks, and later confirmed by track information in the beginning of the first data track. The search for the Reference and servo Track are done internally in the Drive. The functions is completely transparent to the Host. 6-14 Tandberg SLR Reference Manual...
  • Page 63: Write Data And Filemarks

    Positioning the tape at EOD means that the Drive has read past all the datablocks • and Filemarks in front of the EOD, and also read past this position, resulting in the CHECK CONDITION with BLANK CHECK in the Sense Key. Tandberg SLR Reference Manual 6-15...
  • Page 64 Tandberg Data Track, Tape format and Encoding Specification ___________________________________________________________________________ This Page Intentionally Left Blank 6-16 Tandberg SLR Reference Manual...
  • Page 65: Basic Operational Functions

    This is done transparently to the Host and assures that the End Of Data can be detected unambiguously at Read time, even if the tape contained data before the Write operation. (See Section 6.8. Data Append.) Tandberg SLR Reference Manual...
  • Page 66: Terminate Write At Physical End Of Tape

    CHECK CONDITION. However, Tapemarks can be read with its own command. During Read Filemarks, datablocks are not treated as erroneous blocks, but skipped instead. Despite that Tapemarks are reported with CHECK CONDITION, detection of Filemarks is not to be regarded as an error situation. Tandberg SLR Reference Manual...
  • Page 67: Read From Beginning Of Tape

    When the requested data is found, the tape stops and the first read command will start returning the requested data. Tandberg SLR Reference Manual...
  • Page 68 Tandberg Data Basic Operational Functions ___________________________________________________________________________ This Page Intentionally Left Blank Tandberg SLR Reference Manual...
  • Page 69: Hardware Interface

    This function occurs when a TARGET selects (Rese- lect) an INITIATOR to continue an operation after a DISCONNECT. Target A BUS DEVICE which performs an operation reque- sted by an INITIATOR. Table 8.1 Definition of Terms Tandberg SLR Reference Manual...
  • Page 70: Electrical Interface

    GROUND -BSY GROUND -ACK GROUND -RST GROUND -MSG GROUND -SEL GROUND -C/D GROUND -REQ GROUND -I/O GROUND GROUND GROUND -DB(10) GROUND -DB(11) Table 8.2 Signal-pin Layout for Tandberg SLR Product Line Drives – 16-bit Single-ended SCSI Tandberg SLR Reference Manual...
  • Page 71 RESERVED RESERVED +ATN GROUND GROUND -ATN +BSY GROUND +ACK -BSY +RST -ACK +MSG -RST +SEL -MSG +C/D -SEL +REQ -C/D +I/O -REQ GROUND -I/O +DB(10) -DB(10) +DB(11) -DB(11) Table 8.4 Signal-pin Layout for LVD SCSI Drives Tandberg SLR Reference Manual...
  • Page 72: Bus Signals

    Each of the data signals DB/DB(15) through DB is uniquely assigned as a Target or Initiator bus address (i.e. SCSI DEVICE ID). This identification is normally assigned and strapped during system configuration. Table 8.5 Summary of SCSI-bus Phases Tandberg SLR Reference Manual...
  • Page 73: Scsi Interface Timing

    The FIFO is not empty Table 8.6 SCSI Asynchronous Timing -REQ (OUT) -REQ (OUT) -ACK (OUT) -ACK (OUT) -REQ (IN) -REQ (IN) -ACK (IN) -ACK (IN) -SDP1-0 -SDP1-0 -SD15-0 -SD15-0 OUTPUT INPUT Figure 8.1 SCSI Asynchronous Timing Diagrams Tandberg SLR Reference Manual...
  • Page 74 Input specification for input cycle and output cycle Table 8.7 SCSI Synchronous Timing – 8-bit SCSI -REQ (OUT) -REQ (IN) -ACK (OUT) -ACK (IN) -SDP1-0 -SDP1-0 -SD15-0 -SD15-0 OUTPUT INPUT Figure 8.2 SCSI Synchronous Timing Diagrams Tandberg SLR Reference Manual...
  • Page 75: Scsi Termination

    Status Phase termed the Information Transfer Phase Message Phase The Tandberg SLR Product Line SCSI Drives support the Arbitration and Reselection features which are optional features in the SCSI-standard. 8.4.1. Summary of SCSI-bus Phases The SCSI-bus has several distinct bus phases. Each phase is denoted by the BSY, SEL, MSG, C/D and I/O-lines.
  • Page 76: Bus Free Phase

    SEL to claim the bus, and enters the Selection Phase. All devices that have lost the arbitration (devices that recognize a higher address on the bus than their own), should immediately deassert BSY and their bus address bit. Parity is not valid during the arbitration phase. Tandberg SLR Reference Manual...
  • Page 77: Selection Phase

    Initiator will then send an Identify Message to the Target. This will establish a logical path be- tween the two and enable the Initiator to inform the Target that it supports deselection. See Section 8.4.10. Message Out Phase. Tandberg SLR Reference Manual...
  • Page 78: Reselection Phase

    The Reselection Phase will always be followed by a Message In Phase that will report Identify Message. This helps the Initiator to see which device that reselects if the Initiator should have issued commands to more than one device. 8-10 Tandberg SLR Reference Manual...
  • Page 79: Command Phase

    -BSY -SEL -ATN -MSG min. 0 ns -C/D min. 400 ns -I/O min. 0 ns -REQ -ACK min. 55 ns -DB(0-7, P) 1st comm. byte Last comm. byte DB(8-15, P1) Figure 8.5 Command Phase Sequence Tandberg SLR Reference Manual 8-11...
  • Page 80: Data Exchange Phase

    55 ns -DB(0-7, P) First Data Out Last Data Out DB(8-15, P1) Figure 8.6 Data Out Sequence This completes the byte transfer. This cycle is repeated until the last data byte has been transferred. 8-12 Tandberg SLR Reference Manual...
  • Page 81: Status Phase

    MSG deasserted. After a bus settle delay of at least 400 ns, the Drive puts the status byte on the bus and asserts REQ. The Initiator should read the byte and assert ACK. This causes the Target to deassert REQ, whereupon the Initiator can deassert ACK. Tandberg SLR Reference Manual 8-13...
  • Page 82: Message In Phase

    0 ns ACK. -ACK min. 55 The Message In Pha- -DB(0-7, P) se terminates when Status Byte Message In Byte DB(8-15, P1) the Drive deasserts MSG. Figure 8.8 Status and Message In Phases 8-14 Tandberg SLR Reference Manual...
  • Page 83: Message Out Phase

    The Initiator places the mes- The Target then deassert REQ, The Message Out Phase ter- sage byte on the bus and as- and the Initiator can deassert minates when the Target deas- serts ACK. ACK. serts MSG. Tandberg SLR Reference Manual 8-15...
  • Page 84: Bus Conditions

    Target will enter Message Out Phase immediately after that Selection Phase. If ATN becomes true during a Reselection Phase, the Target will enter Message Out Phase after the Target has sent its Identify message for that Reselection Phase. 8-16 Tandberg SLR Reference Manual...
  • Page 85: Reset Condition

    MESSAGE phase phase Figure 8.10 Phase Sequencing for systems using Arbitration RESET condition COMMAND or DATA or BUS FREE SELECTION STATUS or phase phase MESSAGE phase Figure 8.11 Phase Sequencing for non-arbitrating systems Tandberg SLR Reference Manual 8-17...
  • Page 86 Tandberg Data Hardware Interface ___________________________________________________________________________ This Page Intentionally Left Blank 8-18 Tandberg SLR Reference Manual...
  • Page 87: Software Interface

    __________________________________________________________________________ Software Interface 9.1. General Information The software interface description is contained in a separate manual available from our Marketing Department: Tandberg SLR7, SLR50, SLR60, SLR75, SLR100, SLR140 SCSI Interface - • Functional Specifications Tandberg SLR Reference Manual...
  • Page 88 Tandberg Data Software Interface ___________________________________________________________________________ This Page Intentionally Left Blank Tandberg SLR Reference Manual...
  • Page 89: Selftest And Diagnostics

    ‘Receive ‘Receive ‘Receive ‘Receive ‘Get Diag- Diagnostic Diagnostic Diagnostic Diagnostic nostic Re- Diagnostic Results’ com- Results’ com- Results’ com- Results’ com- Results’ com- sults’ DACI mand. mand. mand. mand. mand. command. Table 10.1 Selftest Types Tandberg SLR Reference Manual 10-1...
  • Page 90: Power-On Selftest

    Diagnostic Results’ SCSI command. See also Appendix A for a description of the various Selftest Marker codes produced during the power-on initialization and test sequence. For further description of the specific Selftests, see the Tandberg SLR24-140 Selftest Reference Manual. 10-2...
  • Page 91: Jumper Operated Selfexerciser

    24 hours with Read/Write Selftest will exercise Read/Write performance more than 24 hours with the ‘Combined Sequence’. But the total test coverage will be higher with the ‘Combined Sequence’ because it tests almost every hardware-functionality within the Drive. Tandberg SLR Reference Manual 10-3...
  • Page 92 Continuous Mode is not enabled the sequence is run one time only leaving the Drive in normal operation after the test has finished. Failure Indication Flashing amber Failure LED when finished. Detailed information can be retrieved by the ‘Receive Diagnostic Results’ SCSI command or the ‘Get Diagnostic Results DACI command. 10-4 Tandberg SLR Reference Manual...
  • Page 93: Diagnostic Cartridge

    Miscellaneous Parameters page of MODE SELECT must be set to zero. See also section 14.3.10 of the Tandberg SLR7, SLR50, SLR60, SLR75, SLR100, SLR140 SCSI Interface -Functional Specifications). Since the test involves write operations the existing tape contents will be destroyed!
  • Page 94: Standalone Diagnostics

    The Standalone Diagnostic function is available from FW-revision 3.94 or later. NOTE: If your firmware revision is below 0394, please refer to the Tandberg Data website at www.tandberg.com for current firmware, or to the Tandberg Data Technical Support Office for your region.
  • Page 95 Diagnostics test, it will be ejected by the drive and the Amber LED and Activity LED will be flashing while the Ready LED is off. The two flashing LED’s can be turned off by clicking the Eject Button. Tandberg SLR Reference Manual 10-7...
  • Page 96: Scsi Operated Diagnostics

    Results from a SCSI Operated Diagnostics test can be retrieved by executing a RECEIVE DIAGNOSTC RESULTS command. See the RECEIVE DIAGNOSTC RESULTS section in the Tandberg SLR7, SLR50, SLR60, SLR100, SLR140 SCSI Interface - Functional Specifications for further details. 10.6.1. Predefined Selftest Sequence 1...
  • Page 97: User Defined Selftest Sequence

    The Reset At End (RAE) bit specifies whether or not the Drive shall be Reset at the end after finishing execution of all sequence loops: 0 : No Reset. 1 : Reset. The Parameter List Validate (PLV) bit MUST be set to zero. Tandberg SLR Reference Manual 10-9...
  • Page 98 Report Where bits MUST be set to zero. Diagnostic Control These fields hold one or more Diagnostic Control Block N Blocks. The Diagnostic Control Blocks have a variable length. The general structure of a Diagnostic Control Block is shown below. 10-10 Tandberg SLR Reference Manual...
  • Page 99 The SEND DIAGNOSTICS command must have the ST, DOF and UOF bits set to zero. The Parameter List Length must be set to 7 since there is a total of 7 bytes in the parameter list. Tandberg SLR Reference Manual 10-11...
  • Page 100: Special Purpose Predefined Selftest Sequences

    The SEND DIAGNOSTICS command must have the ST, DOF and UOF bits set to zero. The Parameter List Length must be set to 4 since there is a total of 4 bytes in the parameter list. 10-12 Tandberg SLR Reference Manual...
  • Page 101: Daci Operated Diagnostics

    See the Execute Diagnostics command and Get Diagnostics Results command sections in the SLR24-140 DACI Specification for further details. See also the Tandberg SLR24-140 Selftest Reference Manual Failure Indication Flashing amber Failure LED when finished. Results from a DACI Operated Diagnostics operation can be retrieved by executing a Get Diagnostics Results command.
  • Page 102: Test Sequence Details

    3. Memory (DRAM) Access Channels module (MAC). 4. Error Correction Channel module (ECC). 5. Physical Data Formatter module (PDF). 6. Test the of Arbitration between all data channels accessing the data buffer 7. Interrupt Logic test. 10-14 Tandberg SLR Reference Manual...
  • Page 103: Cartridge Manipulation Test

    The parameters measured are checked against user defined or default limits. In addition the status of the three sensors (Cartridge Present, Write Protect 1 & 2) are checked. The test focus is on motor/mechanical problems forcing operation out of specification. Tandberg SLR Reference Manual 10-15...
  • Page 104: Read/Write Test

    SLRtape40 1C0000h 70000h SLR32 (16GB) 10C000h 1C000h SLR32 (13GB) D0000h 16000h SLRtape24 A0000h 16000h SLRtape7 2245CEh 77359h SLR5 1 pass (2 tracks) 60000h DC9250 1 pass (2 tracks) 38000h Table 10-6: Partitions and Block Counts 10-16 Tandberg SLR Reference Manual...
  • Page 105 While writing, the data pattern alternates between four different patterns: a block count pattern, a 29h pattern, a 60h pattern and a byte count pattern. The error rates are errors per bit written or read. The error rates are measured per individual physical track. Tandberg SLR Reference Manual 10-17...
  • Page 106 Soft Write Errors < 1.0% Raw Read Error Rate < 0.2% Table 10-7: Pass Criteria for Read/Write Test When the Read/Write test has completed the tape is repartitioned back to a single partition (if servo based media). 10-18 Tandberg SLR Reference Manual...
  • Page 107: For Advanced Use

    Figure 10.1: Interface Between Users, the Diagnostics Sequencer and Various Drive Internal Selftest Activities For further information on running the Diagnostic Firmware Module and what Activities/Tests are available, see the Tandberg SLR24-140 Selftest Reference Manual. Tandberg SLR Reference Manual 10-19...
  • Page 108 Tandberg Data Selftest and Diagnostics ___________________________________________________________________________ This Page Intentionally Left Blank 10-20 Tandberg SLR Reference Manual...
  • Page 109: Preventive Maintenance

    The Head should also be immediately cleaned if “hard” Read or Write errors occur. Use only certified quality cartridges for the Tandberg SLR Product Line Drives. Do not use worn or audibly noisy cartridges. Cartridges which repeatedly require rewriting of large numbers of blocks per track should also be rejected.
  • Page 110 Tandberg Data Preventive Maintenance ___________________________________________________________________________ This Page Intentionally Left Blank 11-2 Tandberg SLR Reference Manual...
  • Page 111: App. A. Initialization And Power-On Selftest Marker Codes

    Initialize Data Path Management Initialize part of PMC task Initialize Interrupt Initialize Utility Module Initialize Adaptive PRML Module Initialize Diagnostic Module Last Marker NOTE *): The marker is NOT sent across DACI. Updated in RAM only! Tandberg SLR Reference Manual...
  • Page 112: Power-On Selftest Codes

    Appendix A - Marker Codes ___________________________________________________________________________ A.2. Power-on Selftest Codes Before executing the Selftest procedure, the marker corresponding to the Selftest Number (Activity ID) is sent. When the test is finished the Selftest Execute Status is reported (0 means OK). Tandberg SLR Reference Manual...
  • Page 113 Reposition the piano wire after use! The procedure is: • Push the piano wire inwards almost as far as it goes • Turn the bended piano wire-end counter clockwise until it snaps into the recess in the plastic part Tandberg SLR Reference Manual...
  • Page 114 Tandberg Data Appendix B - Manual Cartridge Eject ___________________________________________________________________________ This Page Intentionally Left Blank Tandberg SLR Reference Manual...
  • Page 115: App. C. Led-Indicator Behavior

    When a diagnostic activity leads to media operations (load/eject, read/write etc.) the LED behaviour changes to a behaviour that corresponds to this kind of operation in a normal activity. This is not valid for LED-behavior during Standalone Diagnostics started from Service Mode. This behavior is described in Section 10.5 Tandberg SLR Reference Manual...
  • Page 116: Led-Behavior During Flash Upgrade

    NOTE 2: Service mode can be entered by keeping the Eject Button pressed for 6 seconds ore more. In Service Mode the LEDs are flashing with a flash rate that is half the normal flash rate. Tandberg SLR Reference Manual...
  • Page 117: App. D. Cartridge Positioning

    • After Eject the cartridge will protrude 27.5 mm from the bezel front 18.0 ±1.5 (Load) 27.5 ±1.5 (Eject) Frame 1.0° ±1.5° 7.0 ±1.5 Dimensions are in mm 1.5° ±1.5° Figure D.1 Cartridge Positions During Load, Eject and Reset Tandberg SLR Reference Manual...
  • Page 118 Tandberg Data Appendix D - Cartridge Positioning ___________________________________________________________________________ This Page Intentionally Left Blank Tandberg SLR Reference Manual...

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