Casio fx-FD10 Pro User Manual
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Casio fx-FD10 Pro User Manual

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fx-FD10 Pro
User's Guide

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Summary of Contents for Casio fx-FD10 Pro

  • Page 1 Pro User’s Guide...
  • Page 2 Proper connectors must be used for connection to host computer and/or peripherals in order to meet FCC emission limits. USB connector that comes with the fx-FD10 Pro ® Power Graphic Unit to Windows...
  • Page 3 Indicated performance is based on performance at the time of shipment from the factory (at the time of delivery to you). CASIO makes no guarantee that such performance will be provided in environments where you use the calculator. Also note that submersion in water during use is not covered by the warranty, so be sure to take the same precautions that you take with other electrical devices whenever using this calculator in the rain.

  • Page 4: Table Of Contents

    Contents Chapter 1 Getting Acquainted — Read This First! 1. BEFORE USING THE CALCULATOR FOR THE FIRST TIME........1-1 2. Handling Precautions ....................1-3 3. LCD and Key Back Lighting ..................1-6 4. Splash Resistance, Dust Resistance, and Shock Resistance ........1-7 5.
  • Page 5 8. CASIO Scientific Function Calculator Special Commands ⇔ Text Conversion Table ....................6-34 Chapter 7 Spreadsheet 1. Spreadsheet Basics and the Function Menu ............... 7-1 2. Basic Spreadsheet Operations ..................7-2 3. Using Special S • SHT Mode Commands ..............7-15 4.

  • Page 6: Chapter 1 Getting Acquainted - Read This First

    Getting Acquainted Chapter 1 — Read This First! 1. BEFORE USING THE CALCULATOR FOR THE FIRST TIME... Batteries are not loaded in your calculator at the factory. Be sure to follow the procedure below to load batteries and adjust the display contrast before trying to use the calculator for the first time.
  • Page 7 • If the Power Properties screen shown to the right is not on the display, press the RESTART button on the back of the calculator. RESTART button 5. To change the LCD and key backlight duration, use c and f to move the highlighting to “Backlight Duration”...

  • Page 8: Handling Precautions

    2. Handling Precautions • Your calculator is made up of precision components. Never try to take it apart. • Avoid dropping your calculator and subjecting it to strong impact. • Do not store the calculator or leave it in areas exposed to high temperatures or humidity, or large amounts of dust.
  • Page 9 • Subjecting the calculator to extreme shock may cause loss of splash and/or dust resistance. • CASIO COMPUTER CO., LTD. shall held in no way liable for any malfunction of or damage to the calculator or SD card being used, or for any corruption or deletion of memory contents due to problems related to invasion of moisture that may occur due to misuse by you.
  • Page 10 Moreover, CASIO Computer Co., Ltd. shall not be liable for any claim of any kind whatsoever against the use of these materials by any other party.

  • Page 11: Lcd And Key Back Lighting

    3. LCD and Key Back Lighting This calculator is equipped with LCD and key back lighting to make the keys and display easy to read, even in the dark. You can conserve battery power by limiting backlight operation to only when you need it. u To turn the backlight on or off Press !a(LIGHT) to toggle the backlight on and off.

  • Page 12: Splash Resistance, Dust Resistance, And Shock Resistance

    • Splash resistance, dust resistance, and shock resistance testing of this calculator was performed using CASIO test methods. No guarantees are made concerning the ability of the calculator to be impervious to damage and/or malfunction.

  • Page 13: About This User's Guide

    Example: The following operation displays Xfct: [VARS] -[FACT] -[Xfct] u E-CON2 This manual does not cover the E-CON2 mode. For more information about the E-CON2 mode, download the E-CON2 manual (English version only) from: http://edu.casio.com.

  • Page 14: Chapter 2 Basic Operation

    Basic Operation Chapter 2 1. Keys k Key Table Page Page Page Page Page Page Page Page Page Page Page Page α-2 α-2 2-12 2-12 2-14 2-14 2-11 2-11 2-13 2-13 2-10 2-10 2-7, 2-7, 2-2, 2-2, 2-10 2-10 Page Page Page Page...
  • Page 15 k Calculator Front Keys Almost all of the keys on the front of the calculator have two functions assigned to them. For example, pressing the x key directly inputs ^2 (1: square), while pressing ! and then x inputs '(2: square root). Note •...

  • Page 16: Display

    2. Press the down side cursor key twice in succession to scroll the screen contents downwards one screen. 3. Press the up side cursor key twice in succession to scroll the screen contents upwards one screen. Note • Each press of a side cursor key scrolls one screen when any of the following screens is displayed.
  • Page 17 3. Press w to display the initial screen of the mode whose icon you selected. Here we will enter the STAT mode. • You can also enter a mode without highlighting an icon in the Main Menu by inputting the number marked in the lower right corner of the icon.

  • Page 18: Special Display Formats

    k About the Function Menu Use the function keys ( 1 to 6) to access the menus and commands in the menu bar along the bottom of the display screen. You can tell whether a menu bar item is a menu or a command by its appearance.

  • Page 19: Inputting And Editing Calculations

    • In addition to the above, this calculator also uses other indicators or symbols, which are described in each applicable section of this manual as they come up. 3. Inputting and Editing Calculations k Inputting Calculations When you are ready to input a calculation, first press A to clear the display. Next, input your calculation formulas exactly as they are written, from left to right, and press w to obtain the result.
  • Page 20 u To insert a step Example To change 2.36 to sin2.36 Ac.dgx ddddd !h(sin) k Alphabetic Character Input Use the function menu that appears when you press a to input alphabetic characters for variable memory names (A through Z), program names, etc. Example To input A + B + C a1(A-E)1(A)+2(B)+3(C)
  • Page 21 Example 2 Abcd+efgw cde-fghw f (One calculation back) f (Two calculations back) • A calculation remains stored in replay memory until you perform another calculation. • The contents of replay memory are not cleared when you press the A key, so you can recall a calculation and execute it even after pressing the A key.
  • Page 22 3. Press 1(COPY) to copy the highlighted text to the clipboard, and exit the copy range specification mode. The selected characters are not changed when you copy them. To cancel text highlighting without performing a copy operation, press J. u To cut the text 1.
  • Page 23 2. Press 6(CTGY) to display the category list. • You can skip this step and go straight to step 5, if you want. 3. Use the cursor keys ( f, c) to highlight the command category you want, and then press 1(EXE) or w.

  • Page 24: Option (Optn) Menu

    u To input Favorites category commands using the function keys 1. Press the a key twice. • This displays a function menu for inputting Favorites category commands. 2. Press the function key (1(FAV1) to 6(FAV6)) that corresponds to the command you want to input.

  • Page 25: Variable Data (Vars) Menu

    • {STAT} ... {menu for paired-variable statistical estimated value} • {CONV} ... {metric conversion menu} • {HYP} ... {hyperbolic calculation menu} • {PROB} ... {probability/distribution calculation menu} • {NUM} ... {numeric calculation menu} • {ANGL} ... {menu for angle/coordinate conversion, sexagesimal input/conversion} •...

  • Page 26: Program (Prgm) Menu

    {GRPH} • ... {graph data menu} • { a}/{b}/{c}/{d}/{e} ... {regression coefficient and polynomial coefficients} • { r}/{r } ... {correlation coefficient}/{coefficient of determination} • { MSe} ... {mean square error} • { Q }/{Q } ... {first quartile}/{third quartile} •...

  • Page 27: Using The Setup Screen

    7. Using the Setup Screen The mode’s Setup screen shows the current status of mode settings and lets you make any changes you want. The following procedure shows how to change a setup. u To change a mode setup 1. Select the icon you want and press w to enter a mode and display its initial screen. Here we will enter the RUN •...
  • Page 28 u Grid (graph gridline display) • { On}/{Off} ... {display on}/{display off} u Axes (graph axis display) • { On}/{Off} ... {display on}/{display off} u Label (graph axis label display) • { On}/{Off} ... {display on}/{display off} u Display (display format) •...

  • Page 29: When You Keep Having Problems

    u Move (spreadsheet cell cursor direction) * • { Low}/{Right} ... {move down}/{move right} Selecting “Form” (formula) causes a formula in the cell to be displayed as a formula. The “Form” does not affect any non-formula data in the cell. Specifies the direction the cell cursor moves when you press the w key to register cell input, when the Sequence command generates a number table, and when you recall data from List memory.

  • Page 30: Low Battery Message

    Important! The calculator backs up user data (main memory) when you turn power off and loads the backed up data when you turn power back on. When you press the RESTART button, the calculator restarts and loads backed up data. This means that if you press the RESTART button after you edit a program or other data, any data that has not been backed up will be lost.

  • Page 31: Chapter 3 Manual Calculations

    Manual Calculations Chapter 3 1. Basic Calculations k Arithmetic Calculations • Enter arithmetic calculations as they are written, from left to right. • Use the - key to input the minus sign before a negative value. • Calculations are performed internally with a 15-digit mantissa. The result is rounded to a 10- digit mantissa before it is displayed.

  • Page 32: Calculation Priority Sequence

    200 ÷ 7 × 14 = 400 Example 2 Condition Operation Display 200/7*14w !m(SET UP) ff 3 decimal places 1(Fix)dwJw 400.000 Calculation continues using 200/7w 28.571 Ans × I display capacity of 10 digits 400.000 • If the same calculation is performed using the specified number of digits: 28.571 200/7w K6(g)4(NUM)4(Rnd)w...

  • Page 33: Multiplication Operations Without A Multiplication Sign

    7 Abbreviated multiplication format in front of Type A functions, Type C functions, and parenthesis. 2' 3, A log2, etc. 8 Permutation, combination 9 Metric conversion commands 0 × , ÷, Int÷, Rnd ! +, – @ Relational operators =, ≠ , >, <, ≥ , ≤ # And (logical operator), and (bitwise operator) $ Or, Xor (logical operator), or, xor, xnor (bitwise operator) You can combine the contents of multiple function memory (fn) locations into composite...

  • Page 34: Special Functions

    • When a multiplication sign is omitted immediately before an open parenthesis or after a closed parenthesis. 6 ÷ 2(1 + 2) → 6 ÷ (2(1 + 2)) Example 1 6 ÷ A(1 + 2) → 6 ÷ (A(1 + 2)) 1 ÷...
  • Page 35 u To assign a value to a variable [value] !K(→) [variable name] w Example 1 To assign 123 to variable A Abcd!K(→) a1(A-E)1(A)w Example 2 To add 456 to variable A and store the result in variable B Aa1(A-E)1(A)+efg !K(→)a1(A-E)2(B)w u To assign the same value to more than one variable [value]!K(→) [first variable name] a6(SYBL)3(~) [last variable name] w ”...
  • Page 36 u Function Memory [OPTN]-[FMEM] Function memory is convenient for temporary storage of often-used expressions. • { STO }/{RCL}/{fn}/{SEE} ... {function store}/{function recall}/{function area specification as a variable name inside an expression}/{function list} u To store a function Example To store the function (A+B) (A–B) as function memory number 1 !*( ( )a1(A-E)1(A)+ a2(B)!/( ) ) !*( ( )a1(A-E)1(A)-...

  • Page 37: Answer Function

    u To display a list of available functions K6(g)6(g)3(FMEM) 4(SEE) u To delete a function Example To delete the contents of function memory number 1 K6(g)6(g)3(FMEM) 1(STO)bw • Executing the store operation while the display is blank deletes the function in the function memory you specify.

  • Page 38: Specifying The Angle Unit And Display Format

    k Performing Continuous Calculations Answer memory also lets you use the result of one calculation as one of the arguments in the next calculation. 1 ÷ 3 = Example 1 ÷ 3 × 3 = Ab/dw (Continuing) *dw Continuous calculations can also be used with Type B functions ( –1 , on page 3-2), +, –, ', °...
  • Page 39 u To specify the number of significant digits ( Sci) Example To specify three significant digits 2(Sci)dw Press the number key that corresponds to the number of significant digits you want to specify = 0 to 9). Specifying 0 makes the number of significant digits 10. •...

  • Page 40: Function Calculations

    4. Function Calculations k Function Menus This calculator includes five function menus that give you access to scientific functions not printed on the key panel. • The contents of the function menu differ according to the mode you entered from the Main Menu before you pressed the K key.

  • Page 41: Angle Units

    u Angle Units, Coordinate Conversion, Sexagesimal Operations (ANGL) [OPTN]-[ANGL] • { °}/{r}/{g} ... {degrees}/{radians}/{grads} for a specific input value • { ° ’ ” }* ... {specifies degrees (hours), minutes, seconds when inputting a degrees/minutes/ seconds value} • { ° ’ ” }* ... {converts decimal value to degrees/minutes/seconds value} •...

  • Page 42: Logarithmic And Exponential Functions

    • Be sure to specify Comp for Mode in the Setup screen. Example Operation π !m(SET UP) cc2(Rad)J!i(cos) cos ( rad) = 0.5 !*( ( )!a(CATALOG)a6(SYBL)4( ) cc(π)w/3!/( ) )w sin 45° × cos 65° = 0.5976724775 !m(SET UP) cc1(Deg)J •...

  • Page 43: Other Functions

    k Other Functions • Be sure to specify Comp for Mode in the Setup screen. Example Operation ' 2 + ' 5 = 3.65028154 !x(') 2+!x(') 5w = (–3) × (–3) = 9 !*( ( )-3!/( ) )xw (–3) 8! (= 1 × 2 × 3 × ..× 8) = 40320 8K6(g)3(PROB)1( K6(g)4(NUM)2(Int)-3.5w What is the integer part of –...
  • Page 44 RanList# Examples Example Operation K6(g)3(PROB)4(RAND)5(List) RanList# (4) (Generates four random numbers and 4!/( ) )w displays the result on the ListAns screen.) JK6(g)3(PROB)4(RAND) RanList# (3, 1) 5(List) 3,1!/( ) )w (Generates from the first to the third random numbers of sequence 1 and displays the result on the ListAns screen.) (Next, generates from the fourth to the sixth random number of sequence 1 and displays...

  • Page 45: Coordinate Conversion

    Example Operation RanNorm# (8, 68) K6(g)3(PROB)4(RAND)3(Norm) (Randomly produces a body length value 8,68!/( ) )w obtained in accordance with the normal distribution of a group of infants less than one year old with a mean body length of 68cm and standard deviation of 8.) K6(g)3(PROB)4(RAND)3(Norm) RanNorm# (8, 68, 5) (Randomly produces the body lengths of five...

  • Page 46: Permutation And Combination

    Example Operation !m(SET UP) cc1(Deg)J 1 Calculate and ° when = 14 and = 20.7 !-(Pol) 14,20.7!/( ) )wJ → → 24.989 24.989 24.98979792 (r) 24.98979792 (r) → → 55.92839019 ( ) θ 55.92839019 ( ) θ 55.928 55.928 !+(Rec) 25,56!/( ) )w 2 Calculate when = 25 and...

  • Page 47: K Engineering Notation Calculations

    k Division Remainder (MOD), Remainder of Exponential Division (MOD Exp) Example Operation K6(g)4(NUM)6(g)4(MOD) 137,7 To determine the remainder when 137 is !/( ) )w divided by 7 (MOD (137, 7) = 4) To determine the remainder when 5 K6(g)4(NUM)6(g)5(MOD • divided by 3 5,3,3!/( ) )w (MOD...
  • Page 48 Converts the displayed value to the next higher engineering unit, by shifting the decimal point three places to the right. Converts the displayed value to the next lower engineering unit, by shifting the decimal point three places to the left. k Logical Operators (AND, OR, NOT, XOR) [OPTN]-[LOGIC] The logical operator menu provides a selection of logical operators.

  • Page 49: Numerical Calculations

    5. Numerical Calculations The following explains the numerical calculation operations included in the function menu displayed when K4(CALC) is pressed. The following calculations can be performed. • { Int÷}/{Rmdr}/{Simp} ... {quotient}/{remainder}/{simplification} • { Solve}/{ }/{∫ }/{SolvN} ... {equality solution}/{differential}/{quadratic differential}/ {integration}/{ ) function solution} •...

  • Page 50: Solve Calculations

    Under initial default settings, this calculator automatically simplifies fraction calculation results before displaying them. Before performing the following examples, use the Setup screen to change the “Simplify” setting from “Auto” to “Manual” (page 2-15). ∠ θ ” is specified for the Setup screen “Complex Mode” setting, fraction •...
  • Page 51 k Solving an ) Function [OPTN]-[CALC]-[SolvN] You can use SolvN to solve an ) function using numerical analysis. The following is the input syntax. SolveN (left side [=right side] [,variable] [, lower limit, upper limit]) • The right side, variable, lower limit and upper limit all can be omitted. •...

  • Page 52: Differential Calculations

    k Differential Calculations [OPTN]-[CALC]-[ To perform differential calculations, first display the function analysis menu, and then input the values using the syntax below. !/( ) ) K4(CALC)2( : point for which you want to determine the derivative, : tolerance) d/dx ( f (x) a) ⇒ d/dx ( f (x) a) ⇒...
  • Page 53 - inclusion of the inflection point in values - inclusion of undifferentiable points in values - differential calculation results approaching zero • Always use radians (Rad mode) as the angle unit when performing trigonometric differentials. • You cannot use a differential, quadratic differential, integration, Σ , maximum/minimum value, Solve, RndFix or log b calculation expression inside a differential calculation term.

  • Page 54: Integration Calculations

    ∫ k Integration Calculations [OPTN]-[CALC]-[ To perform integration calculations, first display the function analysis menu and then input the values using the syntax below. !/( ) ) K4(CALC)4(∫ : start point, : end point, : tolerance) ∫ ∫ ∫ ∫ ( f(x), a, ( f(x), a, tol) ⇒...
  • Page 55 (1) When cyclical functions for integration values become positive or negative for different divisions, perform the calculation for single cycles, or divide between negative and positive, and then add the results together. Positive part ( Negative part ( ∫ ∫ ∫...
  • Page 56 k Σ Calculations Σ [OPTN]-[CALC]-[ To perform Σ calculations, first display the function analysis menu, and then input the values using the syntax below. , α , β , !/( ) ) K4(CALC)6(g)3(Σ ( ) β β Σ Σ Σ Σ...
  • Page 57 u Maximum Value !/( ) ) K4(CALC)6(g)2(FMax) : start point of interval, : end point of interval, : precision ( = 1 to 9)) Example To determine the minimum value for the interval defined by start point = 0 and end point = 3, with a precision of = 6 for the function –...

  • Page 58: Complex Number Calculations

    6. Complex Number Calculations You can perform addition, subtraction, multiplication, division, parentheses calculations, function calculations, and memory calculations with complex numbers just as you do with the manual calculations described on pages 3-1 to 3-13. You can select the complex number calculation mode by changing the Complex Mode item on the Setup screen to one of the following settings.

  • Page 59: Arithmetic Operations

    k Arithmetic Operations [OPTN]-[CPLX]-[ Arithmetic operations are the same as those you use for manual calculations. You can even use parentheses and memory. Example (1 + 2 ) + (2 + 3 AK3(CPLX) !*( ( )b+c1( )!/( ) ) +!*( ( )c+d1( !/( ) )w k Reciprocals, Square Roots, and Squares Example...
  • Page 60 AK3(CPLX)2(Abs) !*( ( )d+e1( )!/( ) )w (Calculation of absolute value) AK3(CPLX)3(Arg) !*( ( )d+e1( )!/( ) )w (Calculation of argument) • The result of the argument calculation differs in accordance with the current angle unit setting (degrees, radians, grads). k Conjugate Complex Numbers [OPTN]-[CPLX]-[Conj] a + bi...

  • Page 61: Binary, Octal, Decimal, And Hexadecimal Calculations With Integers

    To transform the rectangular form of complex number 1 + ' 3 Example to its polar form !m(SET UP) cc1(Deg)c Ab+!*( ( )!x(')d !/( ) )K3(CPLX) ∠ θ )w )6(g)3( Ac!a(CATALOG)a6(SYBL) 4( )c~c(∠ )wgaK3(CPLX) 6(g)4( • The input/output range of complex numbers is normally 10 digits for the mantissa and two digits for the exponent.

  • Page 62: Selecting A Number System

    • The alphabetic characters used in the hexadecimal number appear differently on the display to distinguish them from text characters. Normal Text Hexadecimal Values 4(HEX) 4(HEX) 4(HEX) 4(HEX) 4(HEX) 4(HEX) Keys 1(A) 2(B) 3(C) 4(D) 5(E) 6(F) • The following are the calculation ranges for each of the number systems. Binary Values Positive: 0 <...

  • Page 63: Negative Values And Bitwise Operations

    u To input values of mixed number systems Example To input 123 , when the default number system is hexadecimal !m(SET UP) Move the highlighting to “Mode”, and then press 3(Hex)J. A1(d~o)1(d)bcdw k Negative Values and Bitwise Operations Press 2(LOG) to display a menu of negation and bitwise operators. •...

  • Page 64: Matrix Calculations

    u To convert a displayed value from one number system to another Example To convert 22 (default number system) to its binary or octal value A!m(SET UP) Move the highlighting to “Mode”, and then press 2(Dec)J. 1(d~o)1(d)ccw J3(DISP)3('Bin)w 4('Oct)w 8. Matrix Calculations From the Main Menu, enter the RUN •...
  • Page 65 k Inputting and Editing Matrices Pressing 1('MAT) displays the Matrix Editor screen. Use the Matrix Editor to input and edit matrices. × (row) × … (column) matrix None… no matrix preset • { DEL}/{DEL A} ... deletes {a specific matrix}/{all matrices} •...

  • Page 66: Matrix Cell Operations

    The following operation is a continuation of the example calculation in “To specify the dimensions (size) of a matrix”. bwcwdw ewfwgw (Data is input into the highlighted cell. Each time you press w, the highlighting moves to the next cell to the right.) •...
  • Page 67 u Row Calculations The following menu appears whenever you press 1(R-OP) while a recalled matrix is on the display. • { Swap} ... {row swap} • { × Rw} ... {product of specified row and scalar} • { × Rw+} ... {addition of one row and the product of a specified row with a scalar} •...
  • Page 68 u To add two rows together Example To add row 2 to row 3 1(R-OP)4(Rw+) Specify number of row to be added. Specify number of row to be added to. u Row Operations • { DEL} ... {delete row} • { INS} ... {insert row} •...
  • Page 69 u Column Operations • { DEL} ... {delete column} • { INS} ... {insert column} • { ADD} ... {add column} u To delete a column Example To delete column 2 3(COL)e 1(DEL) k Transferring Data between Matrices and CSV Files You can import the contents of a CSV file stored with this calculator or transferred from a computer into one of the matrix memories (Mat A through Mat Z, and MatAns).
  • Page 70 u To save matrix contents as a CSV file 1. While the Matrix Editor is on the display, use f and c to highlight the name of the matrix whose contents you want to save as a CSV file. 2. Press 4(CSV)2(SV AS).
  • Page 71 u Matrix Data Input Format [OPTN]-[MAT] -[Mat] The following shows the format you should use when inputting data to create a matrix using the Mat command..a ... a ... a ... a = [ [a , ..., a ] [a , ..., a ] ..

  • Page 72: Modifying Matrices Using Matrix Commands

    Example 1 To check the dimensions of Matrix A K2(MAT)6(g)2(Dim) 6(g)1(Mat)a1(A-E)1(A)w The display shows that Matrix A consists of two rows and three columns. Since the result of the Dim command is list type data, it is stored in ListAns Memory. You can also use {Dim} to specify the dimensions of the matrix.
  • Page 73 Example 2 Multiply the value in the cell at row 2, column 2 of the above matrix by 5 K2(MAT)1(Mat)a1(A-E)1(A) !a(CATALOG)a6(SYBL)4( ) c~c( [ )wc,c !a(CATALOG)c( ] )1(INPUT)*fw u To fill a matrix with identical values and to combine two matrices into a single matrix [OPTN]-[MAT] -[Fill]/[Aug] Use the Fill command to fill all the cells of an existing matrix with an identical value and the...
  • Page 74 K2(MAT)2(M→ L)1(Mat) a1(A-E)1(A),c!/( ) ) !K(→)K1(LIST)1(List)bw 1(List)bw k Matrix Calculations [OPTN]-[MAT] Use the matrix command menu to perform matrix calculation operations. u To display the matrix commands 1. From the Main Menu, enter the RUN • MAT mode. 2. Press K to display the option menu. 3.
  • Page 75 u Determinant [OPTN]-[MAT] -[Det] Example Obtain the determinant for the following matrix: Matrix A = −1 −2 K2(MAT)3(Det)1(Mat) a1(A-E)1(A)w • Determinants can be obtained only for square matrices (same number of rows and columns). Trying to obtain a determinant for a matrix that is not square produces an error. •...
  • Page 76 u Reduced Row Echelon Form [OPTN]-[MAT] -[Rref] This command finds the reduced row echelon form of a matrix. Example To find the reduced row echelon form of the following matrix: −1 −1 −5 −5 −21 −21 Matrix A = K2(MAT)6(g)5(Rref) 6(g)1(Mat)a1(A-E)1(A)w •...
  • Page 77 u Squaring a Matrix Example To square the following matrix: Matrix A = K2(MAT)1(Mat)a1(A-E) 1(A)xw u Raising a Matrix to a Power Example To raise the following matrix to the third power: Matrix A = K2(MAT)1(Mat)a1(A-E) 1(A)!a(CATALOG)a6(SYBL) 4( )c~c(^)wdw • For matrix power calculations, calculation is possible up to a power of 32766. u Determining the Absolute Value, Integer Part, Fraction Part, and Maximum Integer of a Matrix [OPTN]-[NUM]-[Abs]/[Frac]/[Int]/[Intg]...

  • Page 78: Metric Conversion Calculations

    • The following complex number functions are supported in matrices. , Abs, Arg, Conjg, ReP, ImP Matrix Calculation Precautions • Determinants and inverse matrices are subject to error due to dropped digits. • Matrix operations are performed individually on each cell, so calculations may require considerable time to complete.
  • Page 79 • Real numbers or a list that contains real number elements only can be used as the value being converted from. When values being converted from are input into a list (or when list memory is specified), conversion calculation is performed for each element in the list and calculation results are returned in list format (ListAns screen).
  • Page 80 k Unit Conversion Command List Cat. Display Name Unit Cat. Display Name Unit fermi cubic centimeter Å angstrom milliliter μ m micrometer liter millimeter cubic meter centimeter cubic inch meter cubic foot kilometer fl_oz(UK) ounce astronomical unit fl_oz(US) fluid ounce (U.S.) l.y.
  • Page 81 Cat. Display Name Unit Cat. Display Name Unit °C degrees Celsius Pascal Kelvin Kilo Pascal °F degrees Fahrenheit millimeter of water °R degrees Rankine mmHg millimeter of Mercury meter per second atmosphere km/h kilometer per hour inch of water knot knot inHg inch of Mercury...

  • Page 82: Inputting And Editing A List

    List Function Chapter 4 A list is a storage place for multiple data items. This calculator lets you store up to 26 lists in a single file, and you can store up to six files in memory. Stored lists can be used in arithmetic and statistical calculations, and for graphing. Element number Display range Cell...

  • Page 83: Editing List Values

    u To batch input a series of values 1. Use the cursor keys to move the highlighting to another list. 2. Input a left brace ( { ), and then enter the values, separated by commas. After inputting all of the values you want, input a right brace ( } ).
  • Page 84 3. Make any changes in the data you want. u To delete a cell 1. Use the cursor keys to move the highlighting to the cell you want to delete. 2. Press 6(g)3(DEL) to delete the selected cell and cause everything below it to be shifted •...

  • Page 85: Sorting List Values

    3. Type in the name and then press w. Example: YEAR a5(U-Z)5(Y)J1(A-E)5(E) 1(A)J4(P-T)3(R) • The following operation displays a sub name in the RUN • MAT mode. !a(CATALOG) K1(LIST)1(List) a6(SYBL)4( )c~c( [ )wa !a(CATALOG)c( ] )ww = list number from 1 to 26) •...

  • Page 86: Manipulating List Data

    Ascending order 1. While the lists are on the screen, press 6(g)1(TOOL)1(SRT • 2. The prompt “How Many Lists?:” appears to ask how many lists you want to sort. Here we will sort one base list linked to one other list, so we should input 2. 3.
  • Page 87 Example To transfer the contents of List 1 (2, 3, 6, 5, 4) to column 1, and the contents of List 2 (11, 12, 13, 14, 15) to column 2 of Matrix Answer Memory AK1(LIST)2(L→ M) 1(List)b,1(List)c!/( ) )w u To count the number of data items in a list [OPTN]-[LIST]-[Dim] K1(LIST)3(Dim)1(List) <list number 1 - 26>...
  • Page 88 u To generate a sequence of numbers [OPTN]-[LIST]-[Seq] K1(LIST)5(Seq) <expression> , <variable name> , <start value> , <end value> , <increment> !/( ) )w • The result of this operation is stored in ListAns Memory. Example To input the number sequence 1 , 11 , into a list, using the function ) = X...
  • Page 89 u To calculate the median of data items of specified frequency [OPTN]-[LIST]-[Med] This procedure uses two lists: one that contains values and one that indicates the frequency (number of occurrences) of each value. The frequency of the data in Cell 1 of the first list is indicated by the value in Cell 1 of the second list, etc.
  • Page 90 u To calculate the cumulative frequency of each data item [OPTN]-[LIST]-[Cuml] K1(LIST)6(g)6(g)3(Cuml)6(g)1(List) <list number 1 - 26> w • The result of this operation is stored in ListAns Memory. Example To calculate the cumulative frequency of each data item in List 1 (2, 3, 6, 5, 4) AK1(LIST)6(g)6(g)3(Cuml) 6(g)1(List)bw...

  • Page 91: Arithmetic Calculations Using Lists

    • You can specify the storage location in list memory for a calculation result produced by a list calculation whose result is stored in ListAns memory. For example, specifying “ AList 1 → List 2” will store the result of AList 1 in List 2. •...

  • Page 92: Recalling List Contents

    u To directly input a list of values You can also directly input a list of values using {, }, and ,. Example To input the list: 56, 82, 64 !a(CATALOG)a6(SYBL)4( ) c~c( { )wfg,ic,ge !a(CATALOG)c( } )w u To assign the contents of one list to another list Use !K(→) to assign the contents of one list to another list.

  • Page 93: Switching Between List Files

    u To use list contents in ListAns Memory in a calculation Example To multiply the list contents in ListAns Memory by 36 K1(LIST)1(List)!K*dgw • The operation K1(LIST)1(List)!K recalls ListAns Memory contents. • This operation replaces current ListAns Memory contents with the result of the above calculation.

  • Page 94: Using Csv Files

    All subsequent list operations are applied to the lists contained in the file you select (List File 3 in the above example). 5. Using CSV Files You can import the contents of a CSV file stored with this calculator or transferred from a computer into the List Editor.
  • Page 95 4. Select b(Storage Mem) to select storage memory, or c(SD Card) to select the SD card. • Pressing w in the next step will overwrite the specified list editor data with the CSV file data. 5. On the select file dialog box that appears, use f and c to move the highlighting to the file you want to import and then press w.
  • Page 96 u To save the contents of all the list data in the List Editor as a single CSV file 1. While the List Editor is on the display, press 6(g)6(g)1(CSV) to display the CSV function menu. 2. Press 2(SV AS). •...

  • Page 97: Chapter 5 Statistical Graphs And Calculations

    Statistical Graphs and Chapter 5 Calculations Important! This chapter contains a number of graph screen shots. In each case, new data values were input in order to highlight the particular characteristics of the graph being drawn. Note that when you try to draw a similar graph, the unit uses data values that you have input using the List function.
  • Page 98 • List The initial default statistical data is List 1 for single-variable data, and List 1 and List 2 for paired-variable data. You can specify which statistical data list you want to use for -data and -data. • Frequency Normally, each data item or data pair in the statistical data list is represented on a graph as a point.
  • Page 99 • % Sto Mem (Specifies storage of percentage values to a list.) • { None}/{List} ... For percentage values: {Do not store to list}/{Specify List 1 to 26 and store} When “Box” (med-box graph) is selected as the Graph Type: •...

  • Page 100: Calculating And Graphing Single-Variable Statistical Data

    2. Calculating and Graphing Single-Variable Statistical Data Single-variable data is data with only a single variable. If you are calculating the average height of the members of a class for example, there is only one variable (height). Single-variable statistics include distribution and sum. The following types of graphs are available for single-variable statistics.

  • Page 101: Bar Graph

    The display screen appears as shown above before the graph is drawn. At this point, you can change the Start and Width values. k Med-box Graph This type of graph lets you see how a large number of data items are grouped within specific ranges. A box minX minX encloses all the data in an area from the first quartile...

  • Page 102: Normal Distribution Curve

    k Normal Distribution Curve The normal distribution curve is graphed using the normal distribution function. XList specifies the list where the data is input, while Freq specifies the list where the data frequency is input. 1 is specified for Freq when frequency is not specified. k Broken Line Graph Lines connect center points of a histogram bar.
  • Page 103 • Press 6(DRAW) to return to the original single-variable statistical graph. • When Mod has multiple solutions, they are all displayed. • You can use the Setup screen’s “Q1Q3 Type” setting to select either “Std” (standard calculation) or “OnData” (French calculation) for the Q1 and Q3 calculation mode. For details about calculation methods while “Std”...
  • Page 104 Center Point Center Point Median Median 2 + 3 2 + 3 7 + 8 7 + 8 = Q1 = Q1 = Q3 = Q3 u OnData The Q1 and Q3 values for this calculation method are described below. Q1 = {value of element whose cumulative frequency ratio is greater than 1/4 and nearest to 1/4} Q3 = {value of element whose cumulative frequency ratio is greater than 3/4 and nearest to...

  • Page 105: Calculating And Graphing Paired-Variable Statistical Data

    3. Calculating and Graphing Paired-Variable Statistical Data k Drawing a Scatter Diagram and Line Graph The following procedure plots a scatter diagram and connects the dots to produce an line graph. 1. From the Main Menu, enter the STAT mode. 2.

  • Page 106: Selecting The Regression Type

    Example Input the two sets of data shown below and plot the data on a scatter diagram. Next, perform logarithmic regression on the data to display the regression parameters, and then draw the corresponding regression graph. 0.5, 1.2, 2.4, 4.0, 5.2 ( List) –2.1, 0.3, 1.5, 2.0, 2.4 ( List)

  • Page 107: Graphing Statistical Calculation Results

    k Graphing Statistical Calculation Results While the parameter calculation result is on the display, you can graph the displayed regression formula by pressing 6(DRAW). k Linear Regression Graph Linear regression uses the method of least squares to plot a straight line that passes close to as many data points as possible, and returns values for the slope and -intercept ( -coordinate...

  • Page 108: Logarithmic Regression Graph

    Quadratic regression Cubic regression Model formula ..Model formula ....regression second coefficient ..regression third coefficient ..regression first coefficient ..regression second coefficient ..regression constant term ..regression first coefficient -intercept) ..regression constant term -intercept) Quartic regression Model formula ..

  • Page 109: Power Regression Graph

    k Power Regression Graph Power regression expresses as a proportion of the power of . The standard power regression formula is × , so if we take the logarithm of both sides we get In = In × In . Next, if we say X = In , Y = In , and A = In , the formula corresponds to...

  • Page 110: Statistical Graph Display Operations

    While the statistical data list is on the display, recall the Setup screen to specify a LIST (“List 1” through “List 26”) for “Resid List”. Calculated residual data is stored in the specified list. The vertical distance from the plots to the regression model will be stored in the list. Plots that are higher than the regression model are positive, while those that are lower are negative.
  • Page 111 k Reading Graph Data Values (Trace) Perform the key operation below while a statistical graph is displayed to start the trace operation that reads data values. 1. !1(TRCE) • This causes a pointer ( ) to appear on the graph screen. The data values at the current pointer location will be displayed at the bottom of the screen.
  • Page 112 2(FACT) Specifies the -axis and -axis zoom factors for factor zoom. 3(IN)/4(OUT) ... Factor zoom The graph is enlarged or reduced in accordance with the factor you specify, centered on the current pointer location. 6(g)1(ORIG) ... Original size Returns the graph to its original size following a zoom operation. 6(g)2(SQR) ...
  • Page 113 2. On the View Window setting screen that appears, configure the settings as desired. • Use c and f to move the highlighting to the item whose setting you want to change, enter the desired value, and then press w. Xmin/Xmax ..
  • Page 114 k Sketching on a Graph (Sketch) The sketch function lets you draw points and lines inside of graphs. You can select one of four different line styles for drawing with the sketch function. 1. From the Main Menu, enter the GRAPH mode. 2.
  • Page 115 Example Draw a line that is tangent to point (2, 0) on the graph for + 2) – 2). 1 m GRAPH 2 !3(V-WIN)1(INIT)J 3 !m(SET UP) cccccccc1( 4 3(TYPE)1(Y=)v!*( ( )v+c !/( ) )!*( ( )v-c!/( ) )w 5 6(DRAW) 6 !4(SKTCH)2(Tang) 7 e~ew* ”...

  • Page 116: Performing Statistical Calculations

    5. Performing Statistical Calculations All of the statistical calculations up to this point were performed after displaying a graph. The following procedures can be used to perform statistical calculations alone. u To specify statistical calculation data lists You have to input the statistical data for the calculation you want to perform and specify where it is located before you start a calculation.

  • Page 117: Regression Calculation

    These values can also be directly obtained by displaying the statistical data list and pressing 2(CALC)2(2VAR). After this, pressing f or c scrolls the statistical calculation result display so you can view variable characteristics. For details on the meanings of these statistical values, see “Displaying the Calculation Results of a Drawn Paired-Variable Graph”...
  • Page 118 Σ Σ • Linear Regression ( ) ..... MSe = MSe = – (ax – (ax + b)) + b)) n – 2 n – 2 Σ Σ MSe = MSe = – (a + bx – (a + bx ).....
  • Page 119 baaa(value of ˆ x ˆ x The estimated value is displayed for = 1000. • You cannot obtain estimated values for a Med-Med, quadratic regression, cubic regression, quartic regression, sinusoidal regression, or logistic regression graph. k Normal Probability Distribution Calculation You can calculate normal probability distributions for single-variable statistics with the RUN •...
  • Page 120 1. From the Main Menu, enter the STAT mode. 2. Input the height data into List 1 and the frequency data into List 2. 3. Perform the single-variable statistical calculations. You can obtain the normalized variate immediately after performing single-variable statistical calculations only. 2(CALC)6(SET) 1(LIST)bw c2(LIST)cw!J(QUIT)
  • Page 121 1. From the Main Menu, enter the STAT mode. 2. Use the List Editor to store the above data. 3. From the Main Menu, enter the RUN • MAT mode. 4. Press the keys as follows. K5(STAT)3(S • Dev)J 1(LIST)1(List)b,1(List)c !/( ) )w J5(STAT)4(Var)J 1(LIST)1(List)b,1(List)c...

  • Page 122: Chapter 6 Programming

    Programming Chapter 6 1. Basic Programming Steps Commands and calculations are executed sequentially, just like manual calculation multi- statements. 1. From the Main Menu, enter the PRGM mode. When you do, a program list appears on the display. Program name Files are listed in the alphabetic sequence of their names.
  • Page 123 4 1(EXE) or w hw(Value of A) S when A = 7 V when A = 7 S when A = 10 V when A = 10 S when A = 15 V when A = 15 Pressing w while the program’s final result is on the display exits the program. u Running an Existing Program 1.

  • Page 124: Prgm Mode Function Keys

    2. To re-run a program in the log, use f and c to move the highlighting to it and then press 2(EXE) or w. • To return to the Program List, press e. Note • A right indicator (') is displayed in the first line of the Program List when there is one or more programs listed in the recently run program log.

  • Page 125: Editing Program Contents

    • { CLR}/{DISP} ... {clear}/{display} command menu • { REL} ... {conditional jump relational operator menu} • { I/O} ... {I/O control/transfer command menu} • { :} ... {multi-statement command} • { STR} ... {string command} See “Command Reference” on page 6-10 for full details on each of these commands. •...

  • Page 126: Searching For Data Inside A Program

    u To eliminate bugs that cause error messages An error message, like the one shown to the right, appears whenever something illegal occurs during program execution. When such a message appears, press J to display the place in the program where the error was caused.

  • Page 127: File Management

    The message “Not Found” appears when the search data you specify cannot be found in the program. If there are no more instances of the data you specified, the search operation ends. • You cannot specify the newline symbol ( _) or display command ( ^) for the search data. •...

  • Page 128: Deleting A Program

    The header information line text is not included in the converted program. • Converting a program to a text file causes all CASIO scientific function calculator-specific commands in the program to be replaced by special corresponding character strings.
  • Page 129 u To convert a program to a text file 1. In the program list, use f and c to move the highlighting to the name of the program you want to convert to a text file. 2. Press 6(g)3(SV AS). •...
  • Page 130 k Registering a password When inputting a program, you can protect it with a password that limits access to the program contents to those who know the password. • You do not need to input the password to run a program. •...

  • Page 131: Command Reference

    5. Command Reference k Command Index Break............6-14 StrCmp(..........6-21 CloseCSV ..........6-24 StrInv( ..........6-21 StrJoin(..........6-21 ClrGraph ..........6-18 StrLeft( ..........6-21 ClrList ..........6-18 StrLen( ..........6-21 ClrMat ..........6-18 StrLwr( ..........6-21 ClrText ..........6-18 StrMid( ..........6-22 CSVInfo..........6-24 StrRight( ..........6-22 Do~LpWhile .........6-14 StrRotate(..........6-22 DrawStat ..........6-18 StrShift( ..........6-22 Dsz ............6-16 StrSrc( ..........6-22 Exp(............6-21...

  • Page 132: Basic Operation Commands

    k Basic Operation Commands " " (Text string display) Function: Causes the text string inside the quotation marks (" ") to appear on the display. Syntax: "<text string>" Example: "Test #01" Description: Enclosing alphabetic characters, numerals, calculation commands or other text inside the quotation marks ("...
  • Page 133 ^ ( Output Command) Function: Displays an intermediate result during program execution. Description: • This command momentarily interrupts program execution and displays alpha character text or the result of the calculation immediately before the command. • The output command should be used at locations where you would normally press the w key during a manual calculation.
  • Page 134 k Program Commands (COM) If~Then~(Else~)IfEnd Function: The Then-statement is executed only when the If-condition is true (non-zero). The Else-statement is executed when the If-condition is false (0). The IfEnd-statement is always executed following either the Then-statement or Else-statement. Syntax: <condition> Then <statement>...
  • Page 135 Do~LpWhile Function: This command repeats specific commands as long as its condition is true (non- zero). Syntax: <statement> LpWhile < condition> numeric expression Parameters: expression Description: • This command repeats the commands contained in the loop as long as its condition is true (non-zero).
  • Page 136 Prog Function: This command specifies execution of another program as a subroutine. In the RUN • MAT mode, this command executes a new program. Syntax: Prog "file name" _ Example: Prog "ABC" _ Description: • Even when this command is located inside of a loop, its execution immediately breaks the loop and launches the subroutine.
  • Page 137 k Jump Commands (JUMP) Function: This command is a count jump that decrements the value of a control variable by 1, and then jumps if the current value of the variable is zero. Syntax: Variable Value ≠ 0 Dsz <variable name> : <statement> <statement>...
  • Page 138 Description: This command increments the value of a control variable by 1, and then tests (checks) it. If the current value is non-zero, execution continues with the next statement. If the current value is zero, execution jumps to the statement following the multi-statement command (:), display command ( ^), or carriage return ( _).
  • Page 139 k Clear Commands (CLR) ClrGraph Function: This command clears the graph screen. Syntax: ClrGraph _ Description: This command clears the graph screen during program execution. ClrList Function: This command deletes list data. Syntax: ClrList <list name> ClrList Parameters: list name: 1 to 26, Ans Description: This command deletes the data in the list specified by “list name”.
  • Page 140 k Input/Output Commands (I/O) Getkey Function: This command returns the code that corresponds to the last key pressed. Syntax: Getkey _ Description: • This command returns the code that corresponds to the last key pressed. • A value of zero is returned if no key was pressed previous to executing this command. •...
  • Page 141 Example: Cls _ Locate 7, 1, "CASIO FX" This program displays the text “CASIO FX” in the center of the screen. • In some cases, the ClrText command should be executed before running the above program. k Conditional Jump Relational Operators (REL) =, ≠...
  • Page 142 • You can use the “+” command (page 6-22) to connect strings inside of an argument. • A function or command within a string function (Exp(, StrCmp(, etc.) is treated as a single character. For example, the “sin” function is treated as a single character. Exp( Function: Converts a string to an expression, and executes the expression.
  • Page 143 StrMid( Function: Extracts from the -th to the -th character of a string. (0 < < 9999, Syntax: StrMid("<string>", is a natural number) Description: Omitting “ ” will extract from the -th character to the end of the string. StrRight( Function: Copies a string up to the th character from the right.
  • Page 144 k CSV Access Commands CSV access commands provide a means to directly load data into a program from a CSV file in storage memory or on an SD card. • For sake of simplicity, the explanations in this section use numbers (1, 2, 3, etc.) for rows and letters (A, B, C, etc.) for columns.
  • Page 145 • Anything in a CSV file between a pair of quotation marks (" "), between quotation marks (") and a line feed, or between quotation marks (") and the end of a file is treated as a text string. Any delimiter symbol within a text string range is ignored. CSVInfo Function: Gets the row count and column count of the CSV file specified by the path and file name and outputs the result in list format.
  • Page 146 LoadNextCell Function: Switches the load target cell of the CSV file to the next cell, and outputs attribute information of the new load target cell in list format. Syntax: LoadNextCell Example: LoadNextCell→List 20 Description: • After opening a CSV file with OpenCSV, this command must be executed once before using GetCellValue or GetCellString to get data from a file.

  • Page 147: Using Calculator Functions In Programs

    You can include text in a program by simply enclosing it between double quotation marks. Such text appears on the display during program execution, which means you can add labels to input prompts and results. Program Display "CASIO" CASIO ? → X "X =" ? → X X = ? •...

  • Page 148: Using List Sort Functions In A Program

    u To calculate a scalar multiplication ( `Row) Example 2 To calculate the product of Row 2 of the matrix in Example 1 and the scalar 4 The following is the syntax to use for this program. `Row 4, A, 2_ Matrix name Multiplier Mat A...

  • Page 149: Using Statistical Calculations And Graphs In A Program

    • Descending order SortD ( List 1, List 2, List 3 ) Lists to be sorted (up to six can be specified) k Using Statistical Calculations and Graphs in a Program Including statistical calculations and graphing operations in a program lets you calculate and graph statistical data.
  • Page 150 • The following is a typical graph condition specification for a regression graph. S-Gph1 DrawOn, Linear, List 1, List 2, List 3 _ The same format can be used for the following types of graphs, by simply replacing “Linear” in the above specification with the applicable graph type. Linear Regression ..
  • Page 151 • Regression statistical calculation LinearReg(a +b) List 1 , List 2 , List 3 Calculation Calculation Frequency data (Frequency) type* type* -axis data (YList) -axis data (XList) 416611 * Any one of the following can be specified as the calculation type. LinearReg(a +b) ..linear regression ( type)

  • Page 152: Prgm Mode Command List

    7. PRGM Mode Command List Not all of the commands listed below are available on all models covered by this manual. RUN Program Å [Å] 4 (MENU) key K key μm [μm] Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Command Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Command [mm] STAT...
  • Page 153 Σ x Σ Σ x RAND Ran# Ran#_ ° F [ ° F] σ σ σ RanInt#( ° R [ ° R] Norm RanNorm#( VELO [m/s] RanBin#( minX minX km/h [km/h] List RanList#( maxX maxX knot [knot] Σ y Σ Σ y ft/s [ft/s] Σ...
  • Page 154 Menu Menu_ S-WIN Auto S-WindAuto ' Bin 'Bin S-WindMan ' Oct 'Oct LIST File File_ Text ClrText RESID None Resid-None Grph ClrGraph List Resid-List_ List ClrList_ CPLX Real Real ClrMat_ a+bi a+bi r∠ θ r ∠ θ θ DISP Stat DrawStat FRAC ≠...

  • Page 155: Casio Scientific Function Calculator Special Commands ⇔ Text Conversion Table

    8. CASIO Scientific Function Calculator Special Commands ⇔ Text Conversion Table The table below shows the special text strings that correspond to commands when converting between programs and text files. For details about the operations for converting between programs and text files, see “Converting Programs and Text Files” (page 6-7).
  • Page 156 * “ ” in the following tables indicates a space. Command Text Command Text Command Text femto pico nano μ micro milli kilo < < Mega > Giga > Tera Peta Disps ↵ (CR) → -> ≤ <= ≠ <> ≥...
  • Page 157 Command Text Command Text Command Text Plot Swap Plot Swap Line Line Fill( Fill( × Identity Identity Augment( Augment( List->Mat( List→Mat( Mat->List( Mat→List( minY minY Factor Factor minX minX ViewWindow Prod ViewWindow Prod Statn Goto Percent Goto Percent −1 sinh^−1 sinh Prog Cuml...
  • Page 158 Command Text Command Text Command Text CellIf( [yd] CellIf( [yd] Else Else [ns] [fath] IfEnd [ns] [fath] IfEnd [rd] [rd] [micros] [ s] [mile] [mile] [ms] [ms] [n_mile] Step [n mile] Step [acre] [min] [acre] Next [min] Next [ha] [ha] While While [cm^2]...
  • Page 159 Command Text Command Text Med-Med ab/c Med-Med ab/c Quad Quad Cubic Cubic FuncOff FuncOff Quart AxesOff Quart AxesOff CoordOff CoordOff Exp(ae^bx) LabelOff Exp(a·e^bx) LabelOff Power DrawOff Power DrawOff ExpReg(ab^x) 'Dec >&D ExpReg(a·b^x) S-WindAuto 'Hex S-WindAuto >&H S-WindMan 'Bin S-WindMan >&B Resid-None Resid-None 'Oct...

  • Page 160: Chapter 7 Spreadsheet

    Spreadsheet Chapter 7 1. Spreadsheet Basics and the Function Menu Selecting S SHT on the Main Menu will display a spreadsheet screen. Entering the S • • mode automatically creates a new spreadsheet file named “SHEET”. The spreadsheet screen shows a number of cells (squares) and the data contained in each cell.

  • Page 161: Basic Spreadsheet Operations

    • { GRPH} ... Displays the following GRPH menu. (Same as in the STAT mode.) • { GPH1}/{GPH2}/{GPH3}/{SEL}/{SET} • { CALC} ... Displays the following CALC (statistical calculation) menu. (Same as in the STAT mode.) • { 1VAR }/{2VAR }/{REG}/{SET} •...
  • Page 162 u To save a file under a new name 1. Press 1(FILE)3(SV AS). • 2. On the dialog box that appears, enter up to eight characters for the new file name, and then press w. • If a file already exists with the same file name you enter in step 2, a message will appear asking if you want to replace the existing file with the new one.
  • Page 163 u To save spreadsheet contents as a CSV file 1. If required, press 1(FILE)4(RECAL) to recalculate the spreadsheet contents. • Note that recalculation is not performed automatically when you save spreadsheet contents to a CSV file. Be sure to perform recalculation if the spreadsheet contains a formula, which starts with an equals symbol (=).
  • Page 164 k Using the Cell Cursor The cell cursor shows the cell that is selected on a spreadsheet. The highlighted cell is the one that is currently selected by the cell cursor. Cell cursor Edit box When a single cell is selected by the cell cursor, the contents of that cell are displayed in the edit box.
  • Page 165 u Using the JUMP Command to Move the Cell Cursor To move the cell cursor to here: Do this: 1. Press 2(EDIT)4(JUMP)1(GO). A particular cell 2. On the dialog box that appears, enter the name of the cell (A1 to Z999) to which you want to jump.
  • Page 166 u To edit cell data 1. Move the cell cursor to the cell whose contents you want to edit. 2. Press 2(EDIT)3(CELL). • Cell contents in the edit box will change from align left to align right. A text cursor will appear in the edit box so you can edit its contents.
  • Page 167 Item Description Expr Input the function expression ) for generating the number sequence. Example: a5(U-Z)4(X)x+bw + 1) Input the variable name used in the function expression input for Expr. Example: a5(U-Z)4(X)w Start Input the starting value (X ) of the value to be substituted for the variable specified by Var.
  • Page 168 k Inputting a Formula into a Cell For the sake of example, let’s try making a table that contains data based on the formula <PRICE> × <QUANTITY> = <TOTAL>. To do this, we would put <PRICE> values in column A, <QUANITY> values in column B, and calculation formulas (like = A1 × B1, = A2 × B2, and so on) in column C.
  • Page 169 u To input a cell reference name using direct input Move the cell cursor to cell B1 and then perform the following operation. a6(SYBL)5(=) J1(A-E)1(A)b+fw u To input a cell reference name using the GRAB command Move the cell cursor to cell B1 and then perform the following operation. a6(SYBL)5(=) JJ1(GRAB)d1(SET)+fw •...
  • Page 170 k Copying and Pasting Cell Contents You can copy the contents of one or more cells and paste them into another location. Once you perform the copy operation, you can copy the contents to multiple locations, if you want. u To copy and paste spreadsheet data 1.
  • Page 171 Cutting the B1:C1 range of cells that includes the formula =B1+5 and pasting it into B2:C2. The formula pasted into C2 is changed to =B2+5 in order to maintain the relationship with the cell to the left, which was also part of the pasted range. u To cut and paste spreadsheet data 1.
  • Page 172 u To input the same formula into a range of cells 1. Select the range of cells into which you want to input the same formula. • In this example we will assume the B1:B3 is selected. See “To select a range of cells” (page 7-6).
  • Page 173 1. Select one or more cells inside the row(s) or column(s) you want to delete. • If you want to delete lines 2 through 4, for example, you could select A2:B4, C2:C4, or any other range of cells that includes the lines to be deleted. •...

  • Page 174: Using Special S • Sht Mode Commands

    3. Using Special S SHT Mode Commands • The S SHT mode has a number of special commands like CellSum(, which returns the sum • of a range of cells, and CellIf(, which specifies branching conditions. These special commands can be used inside of formulas. k Special S SHT Mode Command List •...

  • Page 175: Drawing Statistical Graphs, And Performing Statistical And Regression Calculations

    CellProd( Returns the product of the data in a specified range of cells. Input Key Operation: 5(CEL)6(Prod) (Product of Cells) Syntax: CellProd(start cell:end cell[)] Example: =CellProd(B3:B5) Returns the product of the data in cell range B3:B5. SHT Mode Command Example •...
  • Page 176 k Example of Statistical Graph Operations (GRPH Menu) Input the following data and draw a statistical graph (scatter plot in this example). 0.5, 1.2, 2.4, 4.0, 5.2 -axis data) –2.1, 0.3, 1.5, 2.0, 2.4 -axis data) u To input data and draw a statistical graph (scatter plot) 1.
  • Page 177 • The number of columns you select in step 1 will determine what information is input automatically on the general graph settings screen. If you select this This information will be input automatically: number of columns: XCellRange XCellRange, YCellRange XCellRange, YCellRange, Frequency •...
  • Page 178 u To perform paired-variable statistical calculations and regression calculations 1. Input the above -data into cells A1:A5 of the spreadsheet and the -data into cells B1:B5, and then select the range of the cells where you input the data (A1: B5).
  • Page 179 • The following describes each of the setting items for this screen. Item Description 1Var XCell The cell range data specified here is used for variable Frequency values when performing single-variable statistical 1Var Freq calculations. 2Var XCell The cell range data specified here is used for variable , variable and Frequency values when performing paired-variable statistical 2Var YCell...

  • Page 180: Ssht Mode Memory

    5. S SHT Mode Memory • You can use the calculator’s different types of memory (variables, list memory, file memory, matrix memory) to store data, and recall data from a memory into the spreadsheet. k Saving Spreadsheet Data to a Memory The following table shows an overview of the store operations for each type of memory.
  • Page 181 4. Input the List number (1 to 26) of the list memory where you want to store the data and then press w. • Performing the next step will overwrite any data currently stored under the list memory number you specified here with the data in the range of cells specified by “CellRange”. 5.

  • Page 182: Chapter 8 Memory Manager

    Memory Manager Chapter 8 Your calculator has two memory areas: Main Memory and Storage Memory. The main memory is a work area where you can input data, perform calculations, and run programs. Data in the main memory is relatively safe, but it can be deleted by batteries going dead or when you perform a full reset.
  • Page 183 • Use the cursor f and c keys to move the highlighting and check the number of bytes used by each type of data. • Line 7 shows how many bytes of memory are currently unused in the currently selected memory (main, storage, or SD card).
  • Page 184 Data Name Contents <S-SHEET> Spreadsheet group Each spreadsheet name Spreadsheet data <V-WIN> V-Window memory group V-Window memory V-WIN = 1 to 6) Storage Memory, SD Card * Data Name Contents Data items listed in the Main Memory table that has been copied to storage memory or an SD card.
  • Page 185 • Selecting a folder stored in a level three folder and then performing the delete operation (page 8-7) will delete the selected (level 4) folder and everything inside it. u To rename a folder 1. On the storage memory or SD card memory information screen, select the folder you want to rename.
  • Page 186 k Copying Data u To copy from main memory to storage memory Note • The following procedure saves the selected data into a single file. You assign a name to the file, which is stored in storage memory. 1. On the main memory data information screen, select the data you want to copy. 2.
  • Page 187 k Error Checks During Data Copy The following error checks are performed while a data copy operation is being executed. Low battery check The calculator performs low battery check before starting the data copy operation. If the battery is at Level 1, a low battery error occurs and the copy operation is not performed. Available memory check The calculator checks to see if there is enough free memory available to store the copied data.

  • Page 188: Deleting Files

    k Deleting Files u To delete a main memory file 1. Display the main memory information screen. • See “Memory Information Screen” on page 8-1. 2. Select the file(s) you want to delete. You can select multiple files, if you want. 3.
  • Page 189 • The first file name that begins with the letter “S” appears highlighted on display. • You can input up to eight characters for the keyword. u To search for a file in the storage memory Example To search for all files in the storage memory whose names begin with the letter “S”...
  • Page 190 k Backing Up Main Memory Data u To back up main memory data 1. On the initial MEMORY mode screen press 4(BKUP). 2. Press 1(SAVE). This displays the save location selection screen. • b ... storage memory • c ... SD card 3.
  • Page 191 2. Press 2(LOAD). This displays the restore source data selection screen. • b ... Restore from storage memory • c ... Restore from SD card 3. Press b or c. This displays the folder selection screen. 4. Use f and c to select a folder and then press 1(OPEN). 5.
  • Page 192 3. Press b or c to start optimization. The message “Complete!” appears when the optimize operation is complete. Press J to return to the initial MEMORY mode screen. • In some cases, the amount of free memory capacity may be unchanged when you check it after performing the optimization procedure.

  • Page 193: Chapter 9 System Manager

    System Manager Chapter 9 Use the System Manager to view system information and make system settings. 1. Using the System Manager From the Main Menu, enter the SYSTEM mode and display the following menu items. • 1( ) ... {display contrast adjustment} •...

  • Page 194: Version List

    u To specify the backlight key 1. While the initial SYSTEM mode screen is displayed, press 2( ) to display the Power Properties setting screen. 2. Use f and c to select “Backlight Setting”. • 1(LIGHT) ... {Backlight on/off: !a(LIGHT)} •...
  • Page 195 2. Use f and c to scroll the screen. The contents of the list are shown below. - Operating system version - Message languages and versions - User name 3. Press J or !J(QUIT) to return to the initial SYSTEM mode screen. u To register a user name 1.

  • Page 196: Battery Settings

    4. A message appears to let you know when the reset operation is complete. Screen produced when Screen produced when 2(MAIN) is pressed in step 2. 2(MAIN) is pressed in step 2. k Battery Settings Important! Whenever you replace batteries, be sure to perform the operation below to specify the type of batteries you are loading.

  • Page 197: Chapter 10 Data Communication

    Data Communication Chapter 10 This chapter explains how to transfer data between a calculator and a computer. 1. Establishing a Connection between the Calculator and a Personal Computer Establishing a USB connection between the calculator and a computer will cause the computer to recognize the calculator’s storage memory as a mass storage drive.
  • Page 198 4. After starting up your computer, use the USB cable to connect it to the calculator. • The calculator will turn on automatically and the “Select Connection Mode” screen will appear. 5. Press 1(USB Flash). • The message “Preparing USB” will appear on the calculator screen.

  • Page 199: Transferring Data Between The Calculator And A Personal Computer

    • Mac OS: Drag the “Untitled” drive icon to the Eject icon (Trash icon). Check to make sure that the “Untitled” drive icon is no longer on your desktop. 3. The message “Updating Main Memory” will appear on the calculator screen. Stand by and do not perform any operation on the calculator.
  • Page 200 4. Perform the required edits. • For information about calculator commands and their corresponding special character strings, see “CASIO Scientific Function Calculator Special Commands ⇔ Text Conversion Table” (page 6-34). 5. After you are finished editing, save and close the text file.
  • Page 201 k USB Connection Precautions • Depending on the operating system your computer is running, perform one of the following operations on the computer to terminate a connection with the calculator. - Windows: Click the “Safely Remove Hardware” icon in the task tray in the lower right corner of the display.

  • Page 202: Chapter 11 Using Sd Cards And Sdhc Cards

    Using SD Cards and SDHC Chapter 11 Cards This calculator supports use of SD memory cards and SDHC memory cards. In this manual, all mentions of “SD card” refer to both SD memory cards and SDHC memory cards. You can use SD cards to store calculator data. You can copy main memory and storage memory data to and from an SD card.
  • Page 203 • Never insert anything other than SD cards into the card slot. Doing so can damage the calculator. • Should water or any foreign matter ever get into the card slot, immediately turn off the calculator, remove its batteries, and contact your original retailer or nearest CASIO authorized service center. u To remove the SD card 1.

  • Page 204: Formatting An Sd Card

    2. Formatting an SD Card • Use the procedure under “Reset” (page 9-3) to format an SD card. 3. SD Card Precautions during Use • SD card problems can normally be corrected by reformatting the card. However, it is always a good idea to take along more than one SD card to avoid data storage problems.

  • Page 205: Appendix 1. Power Supply

    Appendix 1. Power Supply This calculator is powered by four AAA-size alkaline batteries LR03 (AM4), or four nickel-metal hydride batteries. If the following message appears on the display, immediately turn off the calculator and replace the batteries as instructed. If you try to continue using the calculator, it will automatically turn off in order to protect memory contents.
  • Page 206 • Do not expose batteries to direct heat, let them become shorted, or try to take them apart. (Should a battery leak, clean out the battery compartment of the calculator immediately, taking care to avoid letting the battery fluid come into direct contact with your skin.) Keep batteries out of the reach of small children.

  • Page 207: About The Auto Power Off Function

    6. Replace the battery compartment cover. While pressing down on the cover, rotate the center knob to the right. Important! • You may not be able to rotate the center knob if you do not press down on the battery compartment cover as you do.

  • Page 208: Error Message Table

    2. Error Message Table Message Meaning Countermeasure Press J to display the error and Syntax • Illegal syntax • ERROR • Attempt to input an illegal command make necessary corrections. Ma ERROR • Calculation result exceeds the • Check input values and make display range.
  • Page 209 Message Meaning Countermeasure Range ERROR • The spreadsheet cell range was • Repeat the procedure taking exceeded by paste, recall, or other care that the cell range is not cell operation. exceeded. Condition • Execution of a calculation or • Check the conditions and make ERROR function before all conditions...
  • Page 210 Message Meaning Countermeasure Time Out • A Solve calculation or integration • If you are performing a Solve calculation was unable to satisfy calculation, try changing to the convergence conditions. initial default estimated value. • If you are performing an integration calculation, try changing to a larger value.
  • Page 211 Message Meaning Countermeasure Sub-folders • In the MEMORY mode, a level 3 • Use your computer* to store all in this folder nested storage memory folder is files you want to access in the top cannot be displayed, and it contains a level three folder nesting levels.

  • Page 212: Input Ranges

    3. Input Ranges Input range for real Internal Function Precision Notes number solutions digits As a rule, However, for tan | < 9 × (10 (DEG) | )° | ≠ 90(2 precision is +1): DEG | < 5 × 10 π...
  • Page 213 Input range for real Internal Function Precision Notes number solutions digits < 1 × 10 As a rule, ° ’ ” 0 < precision is 15 digits | < 1 × 10 ± 1 at the ←⎯ Sexagesimal display: ° ’ ” 10th digit.* | <...

  • Page 214: Specifications

    4. Specifications Variables: 28 Calculation range: ± 1 × 10 to ± 9.999999999 × 10 –99 and 0. Internal operations use 15-digit mantissa. | > 10 Exponential display range: Norm 1: 10 –2 > | |, | | > 10 Norm 2: 10 –9 >...
  • Page 215 * Battery life can be reduced dramatically by the conditions described below. - Continuous program calculation execution - Manufacturer and type of battery used, differences between individual batteries - Operating conditions (applications used) - Calculator settings (backlight duration) - SD memory card manufacturer, type, and usage conditions (SD memory card access frequency) Auto power off: Power is automatically turned off approximately 10 minutes or 60 minutes after last operation.

  • Page 216: Preset Programs

    5. Preset Programs Your calculator includes preset programs for performing civil engineering and surveying calculations. These preset programs can be run, edited, and deleted, the same way as programs created by you. Note • For information about the procedures required to run, edit, and delete programs, refer to Chapter 6 of this manual.
  • Page 217 Program name: ANGLE Program name: DECENTER Function: Bearing Angle Function: Decentering γ ′ α ′ ), (X Input: α , e, S ′ Input: α , l Output: γ , S Output: (l, α ) = Pol(X – X – Y Formula: e sin e sin...
  • Page 218 = X – R sin τ Program name: S-CURVE = Y + R cos τ Function: Single Curve = Y cosec τ = X – Y cot τ δ = tan –1 I, R, l Input: Output (and Function): Program name: V-CURVE Function: Vertical Curve TL = R tan 180°...
  • Page 219 Program name: BACKWARD Program name: INTSEC2 Function: Backward Intersection Function: Coordinates of intersection ), l , (X ), l Input: ), (X ), (X ), (X Input: However, you need to input a value Output: 0° < γ < 180° in the following range: –...
  • Page 220 Program name: TRIANGLE Program name: STADIA Function: Area of Triangle Function: Stadia Calculation α ), (X ), (X Input: , C (= c + f ), l, α Input: Output: S, H Output: Formula: α + C cos α S = Kl cos Formula: –...
  • Page 221 Cet appareil numérique de la classe B est conforme à la norme NMB-003 du Canada. Manufacturer: CASIO COMPUTER CO., LTD. 6-2, Hon-machi 1-chome, Shibuya-ku, Tokyo 151-8543, Japan Responsible within the European Union: CASIO EUROPE GmbH Casio-Platz 1, 22848 Norderstedt, Germany This mark applies in EU countries only.
  • Page 222 CASIO COMPUTER CO., LTD. 6-2, Hon-machi 1-chome Shibuya-ku, Tokyo 151-8543, Japan One or more of the following patents may be used in the product. U.S.Pats. 5,539,867 SA1403-B © 2014 CASIO COMPUTER CO., LTD.

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