Shure SM81 User Manual

Shure SM81 User Manual

Unidirectional condenser microphone
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Table of Contents
  • Accessoires Fournis
  • Accessoires en Option
  • Pièces de Rechange
  • Betrieb
  • Wartung
  • Mitgeliefertes Zubehör
  • Mantenimiento
  • Accesorios Suministrados
  • Accesorios Opcionales
  • Funzionamento
  • Accessori in Dotazione
  • Parti DI Ricambio

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  • ENGLISH, page 1

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MODEL SM81
UNIDIRECTIONAL CONDENSER MICROPHONE
The Shure Model SM81 is a high-quality, unidirectional
condenser microphone designed for studio recording, broad-
casting, and sound reinforcement. Its wide frequency re-
sponse, low noise characteristics, and low RF susceptibility
have made it a standard for applications involving acoustic in-
struments, especially guitar, piano, and cymbals.
The SM81 is ruggedly constructed. It operates on phantom
power and performs over a wide range of temperatures and hu-
midity conditions. It is furnished with a swivel adapter, attenua-
tor-switch lock, foam windscreen, and case for carrying and
storage. Other accessories are available.
Model SM81 Features
20 Hz to 20 kHz frequency response
Flat response curve for accurate reproduction of sound
sources
Low noise and high output clipping level
Low distortion over a wide range of load impedances
Cardioid polar pattern, uniform with frequency and symme-
tric about axis, providing maximum rejection and minimum
coloration of off-axis sounds
Low RF susceptibility
Selectable low-frequency response: flat, 6 or 18 dB/octave
rolloff
0 dB/10 dB lockable attenuator switch
Phantom powering (DIN 45 596 voltages of 12 to 48 Vdc)
Rugged steel construction for durability
Field-usable over wide range of temperature and humidity
conditions
E2002, Shure Incorporated
27B2916 (BE)
Model SM81 User Guide
SPECIFICATIONS
Type
Condenser (electret bias)
Frequency Response
20 to 20,000 Hz (see Figure 1)
+10
0
–10
2
20
50
100
TYPICAL FREQUENCY RESPONSE
FIGURE 1
Polar Pattern
Cardioid (unidirectional) response—uniform with fre-
quency, symmetrical about axis (see Figure 2)
o
180
o
o
150
150
o
120
o
90
–20 dB
–15 dB
o
60
–10 dB
–5 dB
o
o
30
30
0
1 kHz
500 kHz
100 Hz
TYPICAL POLAR PATTERNS
FIGURE 2
Output Impedance
Rated at 150 ohms (85 Ω actual)
Recommended minimum load impedance: 800 Ω (May
be used with loads as low as 150 Ω with reduced clip-
ping level)
Output Configuration and Connector
Balanced, transformer-coupled output; male XLR con-
nector
Sensitivity (at 1,000 Hz)
Open Circuit Voltage
Clipping Level (at 1,000 Hz)
800 Ω Load
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
150 Ω Load
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total Harmonic Distortion
Less than 0.5% (131 dB SPL at 250 Hz into 800 Ω load)
1 METER
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
1000
20000
10000
Hz
o
180
o
150
150
o
o
120
120
o
o
90
90
–20 dB
–15 dB
o
o
60
60
–10 dB
–5 dB
o
30
30
0
2 kHz
5 kHz
10 kHz
. . . . . . .
–45 dBV/Pascal (5.6 mV)
(1 Pascal = 94 dB SPL)
–4 dBV (0.63 V)
–15 dBV (0.18 V)
Printed in U.S.A.
o
o
120
o
90
o
60
o

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Summary of Contents for Shure SM81

  • Page 1 FIGURE 1 struments, especially guitar, piano, and cymbals. Polar Pattern The SM81 is ruggedly constructed. It operates on phantom Cardioid (unidirectional) response—uniform with fre- power and performs over a wide range of temperatures and hu- quency, symmetrical about axis (see Figure 2) midity conditions.
  • Page 2: Operation

    150 Ω, but a reduction in output clipping 80 Hz level will result. It should be noted that the power supply itself Attenuator Switch Positions (Lockable) may add loading (3300 Ω in the Shure PS1A power supply) to 0 or –10 dB the microphones. Power...
  • Page 3 Unscrew the grille and cartridge assembly sounds. To install the A81G, slip it over the SM81 until the inside by unscrewing counter-clockwise from the top. Turn the actua- of the A81G touches the top of the microphone.
  • Page 4: Troubleshooting

    ....... . A81G A block diagram of the SM81 is shown in Figure 6. The ca- pacitor cartridge is followed by a switch-controlled capacitive Heavy-Duty Windscreen .
  • Page 5 –10 dB –10 dB les cymbales. –5 dB –5 dB La construction du SM81 est robuste. Il fonctionne sur ali- 1 kHz 2 kHz mentation fantôme en duplex et donne d’excellentes perfor- 500 kHz 5 kHz...
  • Page 6 ..... . relative 0–95 % ter le câble du microphone au SM81 et au connecteur MI- (72_to 80_ F; 22_ to 27_ C) CROPHONE du bloc d’alimentation.
  • Page 7 S3FM Switchcraft. Le circuit fournit une atténuation de 15 teur contre les parasites, au niveau du connecteur du micro- dB et peut être utilisé entre le SM81 et le PS1A (ou autre sour- phone. Un circuit actif d’alimentation en courant constant ce d’alimentation), ou entre le PS1A et le mélangeur.
  • Page 8: Accessoires Fournis

    FIGURE 6 RÉPARATION ACCESSOIRES FOURNIS Si le SM81 ne fonctionne pas correctement, vérifier l’ali- ......Adaptateur articulée A57F mentation du microphone.
  • Page 9 Gitarren, Klaviere und Becken. –20 dB –20 dB –15 dB –15 dB Das SM81 ist robust konstruiert. Es wird mit Phantom- –10 dB –10 dB speisung betrieben und kann in einem breiten Spektrum von –5 dB –5 dB Temperatur–...
  • Page 10: Betrieb

    Phantomspeisegerät PS1A (20 °F bis 120 °F) Bei Verwendung des Shure PS1A zur Phantomspeisung Luftfeuchtigkeit des SM81 muß das Mikrofonkabel an das SM81 und an den Lagerung 0–95 % relative bei Zimmertemperatur Anschluß „MICROPHONE“ des Phantomspeisegeräts ange- (–6.7 °C bis 27 °C) (72 °F bis 80 °F) scholssen werden.
  • Page 11 Rausch– und Rumpelgeräuschen. Zur Anbringung lung „0“ oder „–10“ drehen. Den Riegel (ein kleines des A81G diesen über das SM81 schieben, bis der A81G die transparentes Kunststoffstück) im Bereich hinter dem ringför- Oberseite des Mikrofons berührt. Den A81G befestigen, in- migen Schalter zwischen den Stift und die Schlitzkante ein- dem die gerändelte Muffe im Uhrzeigersinn von unten gedreht...
  • Page 12: Wartung

    11 Volt und 52 Volt Gleichspannung betragen. Aufgrund der hohen Packungsdichte und komplexen Schaltung wird der Auseinanderbau des SM81 nicht empfoh- len. Falls sich Probleme nicht beheben lassen, ist der Shure– Kundendienst zu Rate zu ziehen. AUSSCHREIBUNGSTEXT Das Mikrofon ist ein Kondensatormikrofon mit einem Fre- quenzgang von 20 Hz bis 20.000 Hz.
  • Page 13 (vea CIONAL la Figura 2) El modelo SM81 de Shure es un micrófono de condensa- dor unidireccional de alta calidad diseñado para las tareas de grabación en estudio, broadcast y refuerzo de sonido. Su am- plia respuesta de frecuencia, características de bajo ruido y...
  • Page 14 Voltaje de suministro ..11 a 52 VCC, positivo carga (3300 Ω con la fuente PS1A de Shure) al micrófono. en las clavijas 2 y 3 Consumo de corriente ....
  • Page 15 El paraviento de espuma incluido con el SM81 puede usar- bajo de la rejilla, hasta que alcance la posición “–10”. Esto re- se para reducir los ruidos producidos por el viento y el aliento, duce la intensidad de la señal de salida del micrófono en 10...
  • Page 16: Mantenimiento

    Fuente de alimentación phantom ....PS1A no. Con la fuente PS1A de Shure, este voltaje deberá me- dir 21,5 ± 1,5 VCC en circuito abierto. REPUESTOS Compruebe el voltaje en las clavijas 2 y 3 del conector del Conjunto de rejilla y cápsula...
  • Page 17 MICROFONO A CONDENSATORE UNIDIREZIO- quenza, simmetrico rispetto all’asse (vedi Figura 2). NALE Il modello Shure SM81 è un microfono unidirezionale a condensatore, di alta qualità, studiato per applicazioni di regi- strazione in studio, radiodiffusione e amplificazione. Grazie all’ampia risposta in frequenza, al basso rumore e alla bassa suscettività...
  • Page 18: Funzionamento

    In confezione ..740 grammi (1 libbre e 10 once) L’SM81 è dotato di un selettore della risposta a bassa fre- Certificazioni quenza, a tre posizioni, situato sull’impugnatura. Il selettore Contrassegnabile con il marchio CE. Conforme alla è...
  • Page 19 L’antivento in schiuma poliuretani- commutabile, per impedire che livelli di pressione sonora ele- ca, in dotazione all’SM81, riduce i rumori del vento e della re- vati possano sovraccaricare i circuiti elettronici del microfono. spirazione, mentre il filtro della risposta a bassa frequenza è...
  • Page 20: Accessori In Dotazione

    Le dimensioni complessive sono: 212 x 23,5 mm (lun- MANUTENZIONE ghezza x diametro) (8–11/32 pollici x 15/16 di pollice). Il dia- Se l’SM81 non funziona bene, verificate che sia alimenta- metro dell’impugnatura è uguale a 20,1 mm (25/32 di pollice). to correttamente.

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