Preventing Electrostatic Damage; Packaging And Transporting Precautions - Compaq Evo N200 Maintenance And Service Manual

Removal and Replacement Preliminaries

4.4 Preventing Electrostatic Damage

Many electronic components are sensitive to electrostatic
discharge (ESD). Circuitry design and structure determine the
degree of sensitivity. Networks built into many integrated circuits
provide some protection, but in many cases the discharge contains
enough power to alter device parameters or melt silicon junctions.
A sudden discharge of static electricity from a finger or other
conductor can destroy static-sensitive devices or microcircuitry.
Often the spark is neither felt nor heard, but damage occurs. An
electronic device exposed to electrostatic discharge may not be
affected at all and can work perfectly throughout a normal cycle.
The device may function normally for awhile, then degrade in the
internal layers, reducing its life expectancy.
4.5 Packaging and Transporting
Precautions
Use the following grounding precautions when packaging and
transporting equipment:
I
To avoid hand contact, transport products in static-safe
containers such as tubes, bags, or boxes.
I
Protect all electrostatic-sensitive parts and assemblies with
conductive or approved containers or packaging.
I
Keep electrostatic-sensitive parts in their containers until the
parts arrive at static-free workstations.
I
Place items on a grounded surface before removing items
from their containers.
I
Always be properly grounded when touching a sensitive
component or assembly.
4–4 Maintenance and Service Guide