Rane AC 22 Operator's Manual

Rane AC 22 Operator's Manual

Active crossover
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OPERATORS MANUAL
QUICK START
This is an automatic crossover! By automatic, we mean that the AC 22 is smart enough to know whether you want to
run it as a two channel crossover, or as a single channel unit. It knows by the way the plugs are inserted how your system is
to be configured. However, just because it is automatic, doesn't mean that it will not automatically confuse you when you
try to connect it in a bench test situation. NOTE: Labels above the controls refer to the unit being operated in the 2-
Way STEREO mode. Labels below the controls refer to the unit being operated in the 3-Way MONO mode.
Plugging a signal into the CHANNEL 1 INPUT and nothing into the CHANNEL 2 INPUT tells the unit that you are
running a single channel system in Mono 3-Way mode, and therefore sets the unit up to be a single channel device. This
can lead one to think that there are some dead channels in the unit when looking for output in places where there shouldn't
be any.
When operating the AC 22 as a Stereo 2-Way, follow the diagram on page Manual-3, reading the labels above the jacks
and controls. To drive both channels with a mono signal, connect only to the CHANNEL 2 INPUT. This approach is the
same as if you used a wye cable to both Inputs. This is very useful in situations where only one mix exists, but two indepen-
dent channels of crossover are desired, normally used for separate amplification on each side of a stage. This is a good way
to test both channels of the crossover when only one signal source exists.
The AC 22B is available as a fully balanced output version equipped with XLR connectors (for inputs and outputs) instead of
the standard ¼" TRS jacks. If you are running balanced amplifiers from the AC 22 or are running crossover output cable lengths
greater than 10 feet, we highly recommmend you purchase an AC 22B.
Never connect ANYTHING except an RS 1 or other approved Rane AC power supply to the thing that looks like a red
telephone jack. This is an AC supply and requires some special attention if you do not have an operational power supply
EXACTLY like the one that was supplied with your unit. Consult the Rane factory for replacement or substitution.
AC 22 CONNECTION

Balanced/Unbalanced Inputs

The ¼" Input jacks on the AC 22 are TRS (tip-ring-
sleeve). We recommend connecting the AC 22 with a bal-
anced cable from the balanced output of a mixer or equalizer.
If a balanced output is not available, and the cable run is
less than ten feet (three meters), inserting an unbalanced ¼"
TS (tip-sleeve) plug works in most situations.
WEAR PARTS: This product contains no wear parts.
ACTIVE CROSSOVER

Unbalanced Outputs

The ¼" Output jacks on the AC 22 are unbalanced TS
(tip-sleeve). We recommend that cables to the amplifiers be
no longer than ten feet (three meters).
See the "Sound System Interconnection" RaneNote
included with this manual for more information on cabling
and grounding requirements.
AC 22
Manual-1

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Summary of Contents for Rane AC 22

  • Page 1 QUICK START This is an automatic crossover! By automatic, we mean that the AC 22 is smart enough to know whether you want to run it as a two channel crossover, or as a single channel unit. It knows by the way the plugs are inserted how your system is to be configured.
  • Page 2 FRONT PANEL: STEREO 2-WAY CONFIGURATION Observe the labels ABOVE the controls for Stereo operation. POWER switch: Self-evident. POWER indicator: When this yellow LED is lit the unit is ready to operate. CH 1 MASTER LEVEL control: sets the overall level of Channel 1 without altering the relative settings of the HI and LOW outputs.
  • Page 3: Rear Panel: Stereo 2-Way Installation

    The result is taken from the CHANNEL 1 LOW OUT jack. Power input connector: USE ONLY AN RS 1, OR OTHER REMOTE AC POWER SUPPLY APPROVED BY RANE. This unit is supplied with a remote power supply suitable for connection to this input jack. Consult the factory for replace- ment or substitution.
  • Page 4 * NOTE: The Channel 1 HIGH LEVEL control and the Channel 2 MASTER LEVEL control are automatically bypassed internally when the AC 22 is connected as shown by the diagram on the facing page. Adjusting these controls will have no effect in the MONO mode.
  • Page 5 MONO SUB mode switch: must be in the M3W position for Mono 3-Way operation. Power input connector: This unit is supplied with a Rane RS 1 remote power supply suitable for connection to this input jack. This unit’s power supply input is designed for an AC supply, delivering 18-24 volts, from a center-tapped transformer capable of supplying at least the current demanded by this product.
  • Page 6 1. The AC 22 possesses 24dB/octave roll-off, so the Fine. So we put up with it. But to make matters worse, crossover points may be set to the nearest detent above when two drivers are horizontally displaced—that is, one is in...
  • Page 7 If the display shows a +3 dB reading (red LED on with This method outlines the use of a realtime analyzer, pink the Rane analyzer in the +3 dB mode), then the drivers noise generator and flat response microphone to set crossover are properly phase aligned and no delay is necessary;...
  • Page 8 The and the on-axis cancellation is eliminated. This procedure is built-in delay system in the AC 22 is designed to then repeated for the next lower crossover point(s). accommodate the majority of common speaker configurations;...
  • Page 9 The built-in delay system in the AC 22 is designed to accommodate the majority of common speaker configurations; if you encounter confusion or difficulty with your particular system, it is best to consult your dealer or the Rane factory for assistance.
  • Page 10 Delay vs. Frequency Table In order to phase-align two drivers you must observe only the crossover frequency, which is common to both drivers. If you do not have the equipment necessary to electroni- cally align the system as described previously, you may use Pink noise can be used if all other frequencies are disre- the table below to obtain a rough and approximate phase garded, since room acoustics and imperfect driver response...
  • Page 11 Turn all amplifier (ala Rane RA 27), adjust all of the crossover outputs so that controls at least half way up. the system is as flat as possible. Once the system is tuned, the crossover is then locked behind a security cover (posted guard 4.
  • Page 12 NOTE: It is possible that you may turn one of the frequency section The MUTE switches on the AC 22 make using an SPL output LEVEL controls all the way up and still not have...
  • Page 13 8. Install a long jumper from W20, Pin 1 to W25, Pin 2. 6.0 kHz .001 µf The Delay 2 circuit is now installed into Channel 2 High Frequency Output. ©Rane Corporation 10802 47th Ave. W., Mukilteo WA 98275-5098 TEL (425)-355-6000 FAX (425)-347-7757 WEB http://www.rane.com Manual-13 103040...

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