U1731-90077 ity and fitness for a particular purpose. age to the product or loss of impor- Agilent shall not be liable for errors or for Edition tant data. Do not proceed beyond a incidental or consequential damages in...
Earth (ground) terminal Caution, hot surface Protective conductor terminal Out position of a bi-stable push control Frame or chassis terminal In position of a bi-stable push control Equipment protected throughout by Equipotentiality double insulation or reinforced insulation U1731C/U1732C/U1733C User’s Guide...
Agilent Technologies assumes no liability for the customer’s failure to comply with these requirements. • Disconnect circuit power and discharge all high-voltage capacitors C A U T I O N before testing.
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• Do not operate the meter with the battery cover or portions of the cover removed or loosened. • To avoid false readings, which may lead to possible electric shock or personal injury, replace the battery as soon as the low battery indicator appears and flashes. U1731C/U1732C/U1733C User’s Guide...
0% to 80% RH non-condensing Altitude Up to 2000 meters Pollution degree Pollution degree II The U1731C/U1732C/U1733C Handheld LCR Meter complies with the following N O T E safety and EMC requirements: • IEC61010-1:2001/EN61010-1:2001 (Second Edition) • IEC 61326-1:2005/EN 61326-1:2006 •...
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NMB-001 du Canada. domestic household waste. This symbol indicates the time period during which no hazardous or toxic substance elements are expected to leak or deteriorate during normal use. Forty years is the expected useful life of the product. U1731C/U1732C/U1733C User’s Guide...
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“Monitoring and Control Instrument” product. The affixed product label is as shown below. Do not dispose in domestic household waste. To return this unwanted instrument, contact your nearest Agilent Service Centre, or visit www.agilent.com/environment/product for more information.
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Declaration of Conformity (DoC) The Declaration of Conformity (DoC) for this instrument is available on the Agilent website. You can search the DoC by its product model or description at the web address below. http://regulations.corporate.agilent.com/DoC/search.htm If you are unable to search for the respective DoC, please contact your N O T E local Agilent representative.
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Your LCR Meter in Brief Dimensions Overview Keypad Display screen Input terminals Cleaning Your LCR Meter Features and Functions Making Measurements Auto Identification (Ai) function Measuring inductance (L) Measuring capacitance (C) Measuring resistance (R) Measuring impedance (Z) U1731C/U1732C/U1733C User’s Guide...
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Changing the user high/low limit values Changing the baud rate Changing the parity check Changing the data bits Changing the beep frequency Locking the push buttons Changing the auto power-off and backlight time-outs Resetting the Setup items U1731C/U1732C/U1733C User’s Guide...
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Impedance/Resistance/DCR specifications Capacitance specifications Inductance specifications Phase angle of impedance specifications Dissipation/Quality factor specifications Test signal specifications Source impedance of impedance/resistance measurement Source impedance of capacitance measurement Source impedance of inductance measurement SMD Tweezers Specifications Electrical characteristics U1731C/U1732C/U1733C User’s Guide XIII...
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Figure 1-1 Installing the batteries Figure 1-2 Power-on button Figure 1-3 Tilt-stand adjustment and IR cable connection Figure 1-4 Agilent GUI Data Logger Software Figure 1-5 Width dimensions Figure 1-6 Height and depth dimensions Figure 1-7 Front panel Figure 1-8...
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Figure 3-12 Changing the data bits Figure 3-13 Changing the beep frequency Figure 3-14 Locking the push buttons Figure 3-15 Changing the auto power-off and backlight time-outs Figure 3-16 Resetting the Setup items Figure 4-1 U1782B SMD tweezers U1731C/U1732C/U1733C User’s Guide...
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Dissipation/Quality factor specifications Table 4-6 Test signal specifications Table 4-7 Source impedance of impedance/resistance measurement Table 4-8 Source impedance of capacitance measurement Table 4-9 Source impedance of inductance measurement Table 5 U1782B SMD tweezers electrical characteristics U1731C/U1732C/U1733C User’s Guide XVII...
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XVIII U1731C/U1732C/U1733C User’s Guide...
U1731C/U1732C/U1733C Handheld LCR Meter User’s Guide Introduction About This Manual Documentation map Safety notes Preparing Your LCR Meter Check the shipment Install the battery Turn on your LCR meter Automatic Power-Off (APO) Enabling the backlight Selecting the range Adjusting the tilt stand...
About This Manual About This Manual The descriptions and instructions in this manual apply to the Agilent U1731C, U1732C, and U1733C handheld LCR meters (hereafter referred to as the LCR meter). The model U1733C appears in all illustrations. Documentation map The following manuals and software are available for your LCR meter.
U1731C/U1732C/U1733C Quick Start Guide. 3 For any question or problems, refer to the Agilent contact numbers on the back of this manual. Install the battery Your LCR meter is powered by a single 9 V alkaline battery (included with the shipment).
To avoid false readings, which could lead to possible electric shock WA R N I N G or personal injury, replace the battery as soon as the low battery indicator appears. Do not discharge the battery by shorting the battery or reverse the battery polarity. U1731C/U1732C/U1733C User’s Guide...
To power ON your LCR meter, press the power- on button once. The LCR meter powers up in the auto identification (Ai) mode (see page 26) when turned on for the first time. Power-on button Figure 1-2 Power-on button U1731C/U1732C/U1733C User’s Guide...
• To change the time-out period or completely disable the backlight, refer N O T E “Changing the auto power-off and backlight time-outs” on page • If an external power adapter is used, the backlight time-out will be disabled. U1731C/U1732C/U1733C User’s Guide...
Auto range mode. Each additional press of Range sets the LCR meter to the next Auto higher range, unless it is already in the highest range, at which point the range switches to the lowest range. U1731C/U1732C/U1733C User’s Guide...
Preparing Your LCR Meter Adjusting the tilt stand To adjust the LCR meter to a 60° standing position, pull the tilt- stand outward to its maximum reach. To PC (host) IR-USB cable Figure 1-3 Tilt-stand adjustment and IR cable connection U1731C/U1732C/U1733C User’s Guide...
Connecting the IR-USB cable You can use the IR communication link (IR communication port, located at the rear panel) and the Agilent GUI Data Logger software to control your LCR meter remotely. Hence, you can only perform data logging operations in the Agilent GUI Data Logger application with the LCR meter connected via the USB- IR cable to the PC.
Enters the Setup menu. Chapter 3, “Setup Options,” starting on page 51 for ZLCR more information. Press and hold ZLCR for more than 1 second to exit this mode. [1] The Open/Short CAL requires approximately 1.5 minutes to complete. U1731C/U1732C/U1733C User’s Guide...
Introduction Your LCR Meter in Brief Your LCR Meter in Brief Dimensions Front view 87 mm Figure 1-5 Width dimensions U1731C/U1732C/U1733C User’s Guide...
Click the respective “Learn more” pages in Table 1- 3 for more information on each part. Figure 1-7 Front panel Table 1-3 Front panel parts Legend Description Learn more on: Display screen page 18 Keypad page 15 Input terminals and sockets page 22 U1731C/U1732C/U1733C User’s Guide...
IR communication port page 9 Tilt stand page 8 Battery cover (lift the tilt stand for access) page 3 External power adapter input jack [1] The external power adapter input jack requires an input voltage of +12 VDC. U1731C/U1732C/U1733C User’s Guide...
Keypad The operation of each key is explained below. Pressing a key enables a function, displays a related annunciator, and emits a beep. Each key operation of the U1731C/U1732C/U1733C keypad (shown in Figure 1- 7) is described in Table 1- 5.
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• To change the backlight time-out refer to page 6 secondary display as the standard “Changing the auto power-off and reference value. backlight time-outs” on page 73. Tol% • Press again to cycle through the various tolerance values (1% to 20%). U1731C/U1732C/U1733C User’s Guide...
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46 subsequent measurements. the calibration process. Null • Press again to cancel the null mode. • The LCR meter will return to normal display when the calibration is complete. U1731C/U1732C/U1733C User’s Guide...
21 for a list of available measurement signs and notations. General display annunciators The general display annunciators of your LCR meter are described in the table below. Each display annunciator of the U1731C/U1732C/U1733C display screen (shown in Figure 1- 7) is described in Table 1- 6.
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Reading out of HI limit Reading out of LO limit Auto power-off indicator page 6 Primary display Measurement units for the primary display page 21 Parallel mode indicator page 37 Series mode indicator Battery capacity indicator page 5 U1731C/U1732C/U1733C User’s Guide...
Percentage, unit for tolerance measurement μH, mH, H Henry, units for inductance measurement pF, nF, μF, mF Farad, units for capacitance measurement Ω, kΩ, MΩ Ohm, units for resistance and impedance measurement kHz, Hz Hertz, units for frequency measurement U1731C/U1732C/U1733C User’s Guide...
To avoid damaging this instrument, do not exceed the input limit. Do WA R N I N G not apply voltage to input terminals. Discharge the capacitor before testing. Table 1-8 Input terminal/socket connections Input Description terminal/socket Positive terminal/component socket Negative terminal/component socket GUARD Guard terminal/component socket U1731C/U1732C/U1733C User’s Guide...
3 Wipe the case with a damp cloth and mild detergent — do not use abrasives or solvents. 4 Wipe the contacts in each terminal with a clean swab dipped in alcohol. U1731C/U1732C/U1733C User’s Guide...
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Introduction Cleaning Your LCR Meter THIS PAGE HAS BEEN INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK. U1731C/U1732C/U1733C User’s Guide...
U1731C/U1732C/U1733C Handheld LCR Meter User’s Guide Features and Functions Making Measurements Auto Identification (Ai) function Measuring inductance (L) Measuring capacitance (C) Measuring resistance (R) Measuring impedance (Z) Measuring dissipation factor/quality factor/phase angle (D/Q/θ) Changing the test frequency Selecting parallel/series circuit mode (P/S)
The default phase angle condition is set to 10°. You can change this angle in the Setup menu from 5° to 45°. See “Changing the Ai function’s phase angle condition” on page 63 for more information. U1731C/U1732C/U1733C User’s Guide...
Up range 200 MΩ Parallel Parallel 20 MΩ Parallel Parallel 2000 kΩ Parallel Parallel 200 kΩ Parallel Parallel 20 kΩ Parallel Series 2000 Ω Parallel Series 200 Ω Parallel Series 20 Ω Series Series 2 Ω Series Series U1731C/U1732C/U1733C User’s Guide...
20 mH Series Series Series Series Parallel Series Parallel Series Parallel Series 2000 μH Series Series Series Series Series Series Parallel Series Parallel Series 200 μH Series Series Series Series Parallel Series 20 μH Series Series Series Series U1731C/U1732C/U1733C User’s Guide...
Figure 2-2 Inductance measurement with Q factor 3 Insert an inductor into the component socket or connect the test clip to the component leads as required. 4 Press to change the secondary display measurement Limit (D, Q, or θ). 5 Read the displays. U1731C/U1732C/U1733C User’s Guide...
Figure 2-4 Capacitance measurement with D factor 3 Insert a capacitor into the component socket or connect the test clip to the component leads as required. 4 Press to change the secondary display measurement Limit (D, Q, or θ). 5 Read the displays. U1731C/U1732C/U1733C User’s Guide...
ZLCR to select resistance measurement. Figure 2-6 Resistance measurement 3 Insert a resistor into the component socket or connect the test clip to the component leads as required. 4 Read the display. U1731C/U1732C/U1733C User’s Guide...
Figure 2- To learn more about impedance measurement theories, refer to the N O T E Impedance Measurement Handbook. This document can be downloaded from our website at http://www.agilent.com/find/lcrmeters. 1 Press to power on the LCR meter. 2 Press Freq.
Features and Functions Making Measurements 4 Press to change the secondary display measurement Limit (D, Q, or θ). 5 Read the displays. Surface Mount Device (SMD) Device-Under-Test (DUT) > Freq. ZLCR U1782B SMD Tweezers Figure 2-9 Measuring impedance U1731C/U1732C/U1733C User’s Guide...
Setup menu. See “Changing the initial power- on behavior” on page 56 for more information on how to change the default measurement mode (parallel or series) for subsequent power cycles. U1731C/U1732C/U1733C User’s Guide...
N O T E or when the tested capacitance value is below 50 counts. • Tolerance mode is only available in manual ranging; therefore, activation while in autoranging will automatically set the LCR meter to manual ranging. U1731C/U1732C/U1733C User’s Guide...
1 second to select the DCR Freq. measurement. The DCR measurement measures the resistance of an unknown component by 1 VDC. Figure 2-12 DCR measurement Press Freq. for more than 1 second to exit this mode. U1731C/U1732C/U1733C User’s Guide...
1 second to release the Hold function. Enabling the static recording mode (Rec) The static recording mode stores the maximum, minimum, and average input values during a series of measurements in the LCR meter’s memory. U1731C/U1732C/U1733C User’s Guide...
Hold Figure 2-14 Using the Rec function Press Hold again to cycle through the Max, Min, Avg, or MaxMinAvg (present) input values. To exit this mode, press and hold the Hold key for more than 1 second. U1731C/U1732C/U1733C User’s Guide...
1 second to activate the Limit high/low limit mode. The last- known set number (H## or L##) will be indicated in the secondary display. > 1 s Limit Figure 2-15 Using the Limit function U1731C/U1732C/U1733C User’s Guide...
If the reading is within the high and low limits, the meter beeps once and displays in the secondary display. Figure 2-17 nGo and Go indications The limit set used in the comparison is displayed after the indication. U1731C/U1732C/U1733C User’s Guide...
Null key to enter the relative mode and store the display reading as a reference value. The LCR meter will then display all subsequent readings relative to the reference value. Null Figure 2-18 Using the Null function U1731C/U1732C/U1733C User’s Guide...
The corrections for the pre- stored in the LCR meter. They are both calibrated at the terminal ends. You can set the LCR meter to start up using the open/short CAL from the Setup menu (see page 62). U1731C/U1732C/U1733C User’s Guide...
The open/short CAL function is available for fixed measurement ranges. It is highly recommended that open/short CAL be performed before N O T E making precision measurements. > 1 s Null Figure 2-19 Using the Cal function U1731C/U1732C/U1733C User’s Guide...
The CAL annunciator on the upper right of the display will flash indicating that the correction is in process. 3 After the open/short CAL is completed, the LCR meter will be restored to the normal display and ready for normal usage. U1731C/U1732C/U1733C User’s Guide...
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Features and Functions Additional Features U1731C/U1732C/U1733C User’s Guide...
U1731C/U1732C/U1733C Handheld LCR Meter User’s Guide Setup Options Using the Setup Menu Editing numerical values Setup Menu Summary Setup Menu Items Changing the initial power-on behavior Changing the Ai function’s phase angle condition Changing the power-on limit category and set...
While the menu item is flashing, press to save Hold Hold ZLCR your changes. ZLCR While the menu item is flashing, press Save discard your changes. U1731C/U1732C/U1733C User’s Guide...
• Press to decrement the digit. Freq. When you have completed your changes, save the new numerical value by pressing . (Or alternatively, if you Hold wish to discard the changes you made press, ZLCR U1731C/U1732C/U1733C User’s Guide...
°. (Ai) mode. Default is 10 Set the limit category (factory or user) and set (01 to 16) Ft01 to Ft16 or Ur01 to Ur16 page 65 that the LCR meter powers up in. Default is Ft01. U1731C/U1732C/U1733C User’s Guide...
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Set the LCD backlight timeout period from 1 to 99 seconds 01 to 99 s or oFF (1 minute, 39 seconds) or off. Default is 30 seconds. dEFA Reset the LCR meter to its factory default settings. page 74 U1731C/U1732C/U1733C User’s Guide...
Setup Options Setup Menu Items The LCR meter will start up in the selected measurement type for subsequent power cycles. Press Press Press Press Press Press Figure 3-1 Changing the power-on measurement type U1731C/U1732C/U1733C User’s Guide...
You can set the LCR meter to start up using a test frequency from 100 Hz to 100 kHz. The LCR meter will start up using the selected test frequency for subsequent power cycles. Press Press Press Press Figure 3-2 Changing the power-on test frequency U1731C/U1732C/U1733C User’s Guide...
The inductance (L) measurement will start up using the selected secondary parameter and measurement mode for subsequent power cycles. P ress P ress Press Press Press Press Press Press Figure 3-3 Changing the power-on secondary parameter and measure- ment mode for inductance (L) measurements U1731C/U1732C/U1733C User’s Guide...
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The capacitance (C) measurement will start up using the selected secondary parameter and measurement mode for subsequent power cycles. P ress P ress Press Press Press Press Press Press Figure 3-4 Changing the power-on secondary parameter and measure- ment mode for capacitance (C) measurements U1731C/U1732C/U1733C User’s Guide...
The resistance (R) measurement will start up using the selected secondary parameter and measurement mode for subsequent power cycles. P ress P ress Press Press Press Press Press Press Figure 3-5 Changing the power-on secondary parameter and measure- ment mode for resistance (R) measurements U1731C/U1732C/U1733C User’s Guide...
CAL to either the factory open/short CAL (FACt), or user open/short CAL (USEr). The LCR meter will start up using the selected open/short CAL for subsequent power cycles. Press Press Figure 3-6 Changing the power-on open/short CAL U1731C/U1732C/U1733C User’s Guide...
(1 to 16) for subsequent power cycles. Parameter Range Default setting • Factory (Ft01 to Ft16) or Ft01 • User (Ur01 to Ur16) P ress P ress Press Press Press Press Press Press Figure 3-8 Changing the power-on limit and category set U1731C/U1732C/U1733C User’s Guide...
16200 P ress P ress P ress P ress P ress Press Press Press Press P ress Press P ress Press P ress Press P ress Press P ress Figure 3-9 Changing the user high/low limit values U1731C/U1732C/U1733C User’s Guide...
Setup Menu Items Changing the baud rate This setting is used with the IR communication link and the Agilent GUI Data Logger software to control your LCR meter remotely (page Use this Setup item to change the baud rate for remote communications with a PC.
Setup Menu Items Changing the parity check This setting is used with the IR communication link and the Agilent GUI Data Logger software to control your LCR meter remotely (page Use this Setup item to change the parity check for remote communications with a PC.
Setup Menu Items Changing the data bits This setting is used with the IR communication link and the Agilent GUI Data Logger software to control your LCR meter remotely (page Use this Setup item to change the number of data bits (data width) for remote communications with a PC.
Use this Setup item to change the driving frequency of the beeper. Parameter Range Default setting (2000, 3000, 4000) Hz or oFF 4000 Hz Press Press Press Press Press Press Figure 3-13 Changing the beep frequency U1731C/U1732C/U1733C User’s Guide...
Setup menu. Unlock the push buttons again by entering the Setup menu through the power- on options (page 10). Parameter Range Default setting on or oFF Press Press Figure 3-14 Locking the push buttons U1731C/U1732C/U1733C User’s Guide...
(01 to 99) minutes or oFF 05 minutes (01 to 99) seconds or oFF 30 seconds Press Press Press P ress Press Press Press P ress Press Press Press P ress Figure 3-15 Changing the auto power-off and backlight time-outs U1731C/U1732C/U1733C User’s Guide...
Setup item. Press to perform the reset. The LCR meter will beep Hold once, exit the Setup menu, and return to normal operation. Parameter Range Default setting dEFA dEFA P ress Hold Figure 3-16 Resetting the Setup items U1731C/U1732C/U1733C User’s Guide...
Test signal specifications Source impedance of impedance/resistance measurement Source impedance of capacitance measurement Source impedance of inductance measurement SMD Tweezers Specifications Electrical characteristics This chapter lists the characteristics, assumptions, and specifications of the U1731C, U1732C, and U1733C handheld LCR meters. Agilent Technologies...
Product Characteristics Product characteristics specified in the table below are applicable for all N O T E U1731C, U1732C, and U1733C models unless stated otherwise. POWER SUPPLY Battery type: • 1 × 9 V Alkaline battery (ANSI/NEDA 1604A or IEC 6LR61), or •...
80% RH. • The measurement performed at the component test socket and necessary open and short corrections must be done prior to verifying the instrument’s accuracy. • The accuracy is verified by design and specified type tests. U1731C/U1732C/U1733C User’s Guide...
3 Resistance measurement is specified to Q <10 and D >0.1; otherwise accuracy is specified as Offset 4 ESR (Equivalent Series Resistance) measurement is specified according to the impedance measurement and range. The maximum display is up to 199.99 kΩ and the accuracy is specified as × Offset U1731C/U1732C/U1733C User’s Guide...
2 The accuracy for the ceramic capacitor will be influenced depending on the dielectric constant (K) of the material used to make the ceramic capacitor. For related influence factors, please refer to the Component dependency factors section in the Impedance Measurement Handbook, downloadable for free at http://www.agilent.com/find/lcrmeters. U1731C/U1732C/U1733C User’s Guide...
3 The table below shows an example of the calculations for the phase angle of impedance: θ Impedance Offset 1999.9 Ω 19999 0.2% ±0.12° 199.9 Ω 1999 0.2% ±0.20° 19.9 Ω 0.2% ±0.98° 1.9 Ω 0.2% ±9.16° U1731C/U1732C/U1733C User’s Guide...
88.88 μF for the range of 200 μF. 3 The quality factor is the reciprocal of the dissipation factor. 4 The calculation example below is for the 120 Hz frequency: Capacitance Offset 88.88 μF 8888 0.3% 0.334% + 3 U1731C/U1732C/U1733C User’s Guide...
10 kΩ 1 kΩ 20 pF 10 kΩ 1 kΩ [1] This specification value is applicable for firmware versions 00.21 and above only. For firmware versions below 00.21, the im- pedance value is set at 100 kΩ. U1731C/U1732C/U1733C User’s Guide...
10 kΩ 2000 H 100 kΩ 100 kΩ 100 kΩ [1] This specification value is applicable for firmware versions 00.21 and above only. For firmware versions below 00.21, the im- pedance value is set at 100 kΩ. U1731C/U1732C/U1733C User’s Guide...
Characteristics and Specifications SMD Tweezers Specifications SMD Tweezers Specifications The Agilent U1782B is a tweezers to be used with the U1700 Series Handheld LCR Meters. This tweezers is useful when measuring SMD- type components. Plug in the base of the tweezers to the LCR meter's + (HI- SENSE), –...
<1.2 µH <1.2 µH Series inductance Notes: 1 The accuracy is specified at 23 °C ± 5 °C and <75% R.H. 2 You are recommended to perform an open/short calibration on the LCR meter before using the tweezers. U1731C/U1732C/U1733C User’s Guide...
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(tel) 0800 047 866 (fax) 0800 286 331 Other Asia Pacific Countries: (tel) (65) 6375 8100 (fax) (65) 6755 0042 Or visit Agilent World Wide Web at: www.agilent.com/find/assist Product specifications and descriptions in this document are subject to change without notice. Always refer to the Agilent website for the latest revision.