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Water...
Water Hardness
Soft Water
0 to 3.5 grains
per galton
_
Moderately
Hard
Water
3,6 to 7 grains
per gallon
_
Hard Water
7.1 to 10.5 grains
per gallon
Very Hard Water
More than 10.6
grains per gallon
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Water hardness is measured in
grains per gallon (G.P.G.) or parts
per million (P.P.M.). To leam your
water hardness, call your Water
Department or State Extension
Service. Hard water will not
remove soil as well as soft water
and can result in gray, dingy
laundry. To get clothes clean in
hard water, use a phosphate
detergent or use more detergent if
using a non-phosphate detergent.
Do not use soap.
Hard Water May Be Softened
By:
1. A mechanical water softener
installed in your home.
2. The use of a packaged water
conditioner.
Soft Water
Water should be soft enough to
allow soaps and detergents to
remove soil effectively. Clothes
will be whiter and brighter when
washed and rinsed in soft water.
Iron
If iron is present in the water, the
clothes may become an all-over
yellow or they may be stained
with brown or orange spots or
streaks. Iron is not always visible
in the water.
Solutions to Iron Problems
The installation of a water
softener will remove small
amounts of iron from the water
supply. The installation of an iron
tilter may be necessary for more
severe cases. If the iron comes
from the pipes, it may be sufficient
just to let the water run into the
empty washer for about one
minute. This may help to clear the
pipes. Spin this water out of the
washtub before starting the wash.
If iron comes from the water
heater, drain the heater
occasionally to remove the rust.
If the Iron Condition Cannot Be
Corrected
Prepare the wash water first by
adding detergent (not soap), then
add the clothes to the washtub.
Use a phosphate detergent. The
phosphate content of a detergent
is listed on the package side
panel.
Add a nonprecipitating water
conditioner to the washtub just
before the rinse water enters. Do
not use fabric softener in the rinse
water if a packaged water
conditioner is used.
Iron With Chlorine Bleach
The use of chlorine bleach with
water that contains iron will make
the rust discoloration worse, Use
an "all fabdc" bleach.
Wash Temperature
Hot Water
Hot water will give the best results
of cleaning and sanitizing, but it is
not suitable for all items. It is best
for sturdy whites and colorfast
items, heavity soiled items and
diapers.
Warm Water
By using warm water, there is less
chance of color loss in items.
Warm water also reduces
wrinkling in permanent press
items. Use with light and
moderate soils, non-colorfast or
dark colors, permanent press,
silks, woolens, nylon, and acrylic.
Cold Water
Cold water is less effective in
cleaning than hot or warm water,
but it does minimize wrinkling and
color fading. Use it for washing
extra-sensitive clothes and for the
rinsing of all fabrics.
Energy
You can save energy when
washing by following a few
guidelines:
1. Heating water accounts for the
greatest energy expense when
washing. Save on heating
water by using cold rinses.
2. Wash full loads, but do not
overload.
3. Use soak cycles fop heavily
soiled items to reduce wash
times.
4. Select a shorter wash time for
lightly soiled items,
140q=/60eC _
HOT
II',J
100q=/37_C _
WARM
6S_F/I_C
_-
COLD
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8
377g0
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