HP dx7510 - Microtower PC Service & Reference Manual

Service reference guide: hp compaq dx7510/dx7518 business pc
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Service Reference Guide
HP Compaq dx7510/dx7518 Business PC

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Summary of Contents for HP dx7510 - Microtower PC

  • Page 1 Service Reference Guide HP Compaq dx7510/dx7518 Business PC...
  • Page 2 © Copyright 2009 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. The information contained herein is subject to change without notice. Microsoft and Windows are trademarks of Microsoft Corporation in the U.S. and other countries. The only warranties for HP products and services are set forth in the express warranty statements accompanying such products and services.
  • Page 3: About This Book

    About This Book WARNING! Text set off in this manner indicates that failure to follow directions could result in bodily harm or loss of life. CAUTION: Text set off in this manner indicates that failure to follow directions could result in damage to equipment or loss of information.
  • Page 4 About This Book...
  • Page 5: Table Of Contents

    Table of contents 1 Installing and Customizing the Software Installing the Operating System ......................1 Installing or Upgrading Device Drivers ....................1 HP Backup and Recovery Manager ..................... 1 2 Computer Setup (F10) Utility Computer Setup (F10) Utilities ......................3 Using Computer Setup (F10) Utilities ..................
  • Page 6 4 Serial ATA (SATA) Drive Guidelines and Features SATA Hard Drives ..........................21 SATA Hard Drive Cables ........................21 SATA Data Cable ......................21 SMART ATA Drives ..........................22 Hard Drive Capacities ........................22 5 Identifying the Chassis, Routine Care, and Disassembly Preparation Chassis Designations .........................
  • Page 7 Cable Management ........................... 44 Cable Connections ......................45 Drives ..............................46 Drive Positions ........................46 Installing Additional Drives ....................47 System Board Drive Connections ..............48 Removing an Optical Drive ................49 Installing an Optical Drive into the 5.25-inch Drive Bay ........50 Removing an External 3.5-inch Drive ..............
  • Page 8 PCI Express ............................80 PCI Express ............................81 4-Pin Power (for CPU) ........................82 Appendix B Power Cord Set Requirements General Requirements ........................83 Japanese Power Cord Requirements ....................83 Country-Specific Requirements ......................84 Appendix C Troubleshooting Safety and Comfort ..........................85 Before You Call for Technical Support ....................
  • Page 9: Installing And Customizing The Software

    Installing and Customizing the Software NOTE: If the computer was shipped with Windows Vista loaded, you will be prompted to register the computer with HP Total Care before installing the operating system. You will see a brief movie followed by an online registration form. Fill out the form, click the Begin button, and follow the instructions on the screen.
  • Page 10 backups of Windows, all applications, and all data files. Backups can be scheduled to occur automatically at designated intervals, or they can be initiated manually. Important files can be archived separately from regular backups. HP Backup and Recovery Manager is preinstalled on the C: drive and creates a Recovery Partition. Recovery Points and file backups can be copied to CD or DVD discs, while all backups can be copied to network or secondary hard disks.
  • Page 11: Computer Setup (F10) Utility

    Computer Setup (F10) Utility Computer Setup (F10) Utilities Use Computer Setup (F10) Utility to do the following: ● Change factory default settings. ● Set the system date and time. ● Set, view, change, or verify the system configuration, including settings for processor, graphics, memory, audio, storage, communications, and input devices.
  • Page 12 Eight menu headings appear on the Computer Setup Utility screen: ● System Information ● Standard CMOS Features ● Advanced BIOS Features ● Advanced Chipset Features ● Integrated Peripherals ● Power Management Setup ● PnP/PCI Configurations ● Hardware Monitor Setup Five action choices are listed on the Computer Setup Utility screen: ●...
  • Page 13: Computer Setup-System Information

    Table 2-1 Computer Setup (F10) Utility Main Menu (continued) Power Management Setup Table 2-7 Computer Setup—Power Management Setup on page 10 PnP/PCI Configurations Computer Setup—PnP/PCI Configurations on page 10 Hardware Monitor Setup Table 2-9 Computer Setup—Hardware Monitor Setup on page 11 (Action Choices) Table 2-10 Computer Setup—(Action Choices) on page 12 Computer Setup—System Information...
  • Page 14: Computer Setup-Standard Cmos Features

    Computer Setup—Standard CMOS Features NOTE: Support for specific Computer Setup options may vary depending on the hardware configuration. Table 2-3 Computer Setup—Standard CMOS Features Option Description Date (mm:dd:yy) Allows you to set system date. Time (hh:mm:ss) Allows you to set system time. Floppy Drive A Allows you to set Drive A to None or 1.44M, 3.5 inch.
  • Page 15: Computer Setup-Advanced Bios Features

    Table 2-3 Computer Setup—Standard CMOS Features (continued) Legacy Mode Support Disables/enables legacy mode support. Halt On Allows you to set POST error behavior to: ● All Errors ● No Errors ● All but Keyboard ● All but Diskette ● All but Diskette/Keyboard Computer Setup—Advanced BIOS Features NOTE: Support for specific Computer Setup options may vary depending on the hardware...
  • Page 16: Computer Setup-Advanced Chipset Features

    Table 2-4 Computer Setup—Advanced BIOS Features (continued) First Boot Device Allows you to specify which devices will boot first, second, third, and fourth or to disable any of the four: Second Boot Device ● Removable Third Boot Device ● Hard Disk Fourth Boot Device ●...
  • Page 17: Computer Setup-Integrated Peripherals

    Table 2-5 Computer Setup—Advanced Chipset Features (continued) DVMT/FIXED Memory Allows you to set memory size to: Size ● 128MB (VGA Setting) ● 256MB Init Display First Allows you to select the primary display device: ● (VGA Setting) PCI Slot ● Onboard Computer Setup—Integrated Peripherals NOTE:...
  • Page 18: Computer Setup-Power Management Setup

    Table 2-6 Computer Setup—Integrated Peripherals (continued) Parallel Port Mode Allows you to select parallel port mode: ● ● ● ● ECP+EPP ECP Mode Use DMA If Parallel Port Mode is set to ECP or ECP+EPP, allows you to set the DMA channel for ECP Mode to 1 or 3.
  • Page 19: Computer Setup-Hardware Monitor Setup

    Table 2-8 Computer Setup—PnP/PCI Configurations (continued) Reset Configuration Disables/enables automatic reconfiguration. Data The default is Disabled. Select Enabled to reset Extended System Configuration Data (ESCD) when you exit Setup, if you have installed a new add-on and the system reconfiguration has caused such a serious conflict that the OS cannot boot.
  • Page 20: Computer Setup-(Action Choices)

    Computer Setup—(Action Choices) NOTE: Support for specific Computer Setup options may vary depending on the hardware configuration. Table 2-10 Computer Setup—(Action Choices) Option Description Load Optimized Allows you to reset Computer Setup to factory defaults. Defaults Set Supervisor Allows you to establish a password to control access to Computer Setup. Password Set User Password Allows you to establish a password to control access to the computer.
  • Page 21: Recovering The Configuration Settings

    Recovering the Configuration Settings Recovering the configuration settings established in the Computer Setup (F10) Utility requires that you first back up the settings before a recovery is needed. The CMOS Save/Load utility can be found at http://www.hp.com under the Software & Driver Downloads for your specific model.
  • Page 22: Computer Diagnostic Features

    Computer Diagnostic Features HP Insight Diagnostics NOTE: HP Insight Diagnostics is included on CD with some computer models only. The HP Insight Diagnostics utility allows you to view information about the hardware configuration of the computer and perform hardware diagnostic tests on the subsystems of the computer. The utility simplifies the process of effectively identifying, diagnosing, and isolating hardware issues.
  • Page 23: Survey Tab

    NOTE: It is recommended that you accept the assigned default keyboard for your language unless you want to test your specific keyboard. In the End User License Agreement page, click Agree if you agree with the terms. The HP Insight Diagnostics utility launches with the Survey tab displayed.
  • Page 24: Test Tab

    Attachment (SATA), and serial attached SCSI (SAS) disk drives that are attached to Smart Array controllers and select MSA controllers configured as part of a logical volume. To determine the health of a hard disk drive, Diagnosis looks at operational history provided by the hard disk drive and proprietary information provided by the Smart Array controller or the MSA controller.
  • Page 25: Status Tab

    For each test type, there are two test modes to choose from: ● Interactive Mode—Provides maximum control over the testing process. The diagnostic software will prompt you for input during tests that require your interaction. You may also determine whether the test passed or failed.
  • Page 26: Log Tab

    Log Tab The Log tab contains a Test Log tab and an Error Log tab. The Test Log displays all tests that have been executed, the number of times of execution, the number of times failed, and the time it took to complete each test. The Clear Test Log button will clear the contents of the Test Log.
  • Page 27: Downloading The Latest Version Of Hp Insight Diagnostics

    NOTE: Do not remove the USB key until you see a message indicating that the html file has been written to the media. Print the information from the storage device used to save it. NOTE: To exit HP Insight Diagnostics, click the Exit Diagnostics button in the bottom left corner of the screen then remove the Documentation and Diagnostics DVD from the optical drive.
  • Page 28: Hp Backup And Recovery Manager

    HP Backup and Recovery Manager The HP Backup and Recovery Manager is an easy-to-use, versatile application that allows you to back up and recover the primary hard drive on the PC. The application works within Windows to create backups of Windows, all applications, and all data files. Backups can be scheduled to occur automatically at designated intervals, or they can be initiated manually.
  • Page 29: Serial Ata (Sata) Drive Guidelines And Features

    Serial ATA (SATA) Drive Guidelines and Features NOTE: HP only supports the use of SATA hard drives on these models of computer. No Parallel ATA (PATA) drives are supported. SATA Hard Drives Serial ATA Hard Drive Characteristics Number of pins/conductors in data cable Number of pins in power cable Maximum data cable length 39.37 in (100 cm)
  • Page 30: Smart Ata Drives

    SMART ATA Drives The Self Monitoring Analysis and Recording Technology (SMART) ATA drives for the HP Personal Computers have built-in drive failure prediction that warns the user or network administrator of an impending failure or crash of the hard drive. The SMART drive tracks fault prediction and failure indication parameters such as reallocated sector count, spin retry count, and calibration retry count.
  • Page 31: Identifying The Chassis, Routine Care, And Disassembly Preparation

    You must disconnect the power cord from the power source before opening the computer to prevent system board or component damage. Chassis Designations The following subsection illustrates the dx7500 chassis design. Microtower (MT) Figure 5-1 HP Compaq dx7510 Microtower Chassis Designations...
  • Page 32: Electrostatic Discharge Information

    Figure 5-2 HP Compaq dx7518 Microtower NOTE: The appearance of the front bezel may vary. Electrostatic Discharge Information A sudden discharge of static electricity from your finger or other conductor can destroy static-sensitive devices or microcircuitry. Often the spark is neither felt nor heard, but damage occurs. An electronic device exposed to electrostatic discharge (ESD) may not appear to be affected at all and can work perfectly throughout a normal cycle.
  • Page 33: Preventing Electrostatic Damage To Equipment

    Removing DIPs* from vinyl tray 2,000 V 4,000 V 11,500 V Removing DIPs* from Styrofoam 3,500 V 5,000 V 14,500 V Removing bubble pack from PCB 7,000 V 20,000 V 26,500 V Packing PCBs in foam-lined box 5,000 V 11,000 V 21,000 V *These are then multi-packaged inside plastic tubes, trays, or Styrofoam.
  • Page 34: Grounding The Work Area

    Grounding the Work Area To prevent static damage at the work area, use the following precautions: ● Cover the work surface with approved static-dissipative material. Provide a wrist strap connected to the work surface and properly grounded tools and equipment. ●...
  • Page 35: Operating Guidelines

    Operating Guidelines To prevent overheating and to help prolong the life of the computer: ● Keep the computer away from excessive moisture, direct sunlight, and extremes of heat and cold. ● Operate the computer on a sturdy, level surface. Leave a 10.2-cm (4-inch) clearance on all vented sides of the computer and above the monitor to permit the required airflow.
  • Page 36: Cleaning The Keyboard

    To clean the computer case, follow the procedures described below: ● To remove light stains or dirt, use plain water with a clean, lint-free cloth or swab. ● For stronger stains, use a mild dishwashing liquid diluted with water. Rinse well by wiping it with a cloth or swab dampened with clear water.
  • Page 37: Cleaning The Mouse

    Cleaning the Mouse Before cleaning the mouse, ensure that the power to the computer is turned off. ● Clean the mouse ball by first removing the retaining plate and the ball from the housing. Pull out any debris from the ball socket and wipe the ball with a clean, dry cloth before reassembly. ●...
  • Page 38: Cables And Connectors

    Cables and Connectors Most cables used throughout the unit are flat, flexible cables. These cables must be handled with care to avoid damage. Apply only the tension required to seat or unseat the cables during insertion or removal from the connector. Handle cables by the connector whenever possible. In all cases, avoid bending or twisting the cables, and ensure that the cables are routed in such a way that they cannot be caught or snagged by parts being removed or replaced.
  • Page 39: Removal And Replacement Procedures Microtower (Mt) Chassis

    Removal and Replacement Procedures Microtower (MT) Chassis Adherence to the procedures and precautions described in this chapter is essential for proper service. After completing all necessary removal and replacement procedures, run the Diagnostics utility to verify that all components operate properly. NOTE: Not all features listed in this guide are available on all computers.
  • Page 40: Preparation For Disassembly

    Preparation for Disassembly Close any open software applications. Exit the operating system. Remove any diskette or compact disc from the computer. Turn off the computer and any peripheral devices that are connected to it. CAUTION: Turn off the computer before disconnecting any cables. CAUTION: Regardless of the power-on state, voltage is always present on the system board as long as the system is plugged into an active AC outlet.
  • Page 41: Access Panel

    Access Panel Prepare the computer for disassembly (Preparation for Disassembly on page 32). Loosen the captive thumbscrew (1) that secures the access panel to the computer chassis. Slide the access panel back (2) about 1.3 cm (1/2 inch), then lift it off the unit. NOTE: You may want to lay the computer on its side to install internal parts.
  • Page 42: Front Bezel

    Front Bezel Prepare the computer for disassembly (Preparation for Disassembly on page 32). Remove the access panel (Access Panel on page 33). Press outward on the three latches on the right side of the bezel (1), then rotate the right side of the bezel off the chassis (2) followed by the left side.
  • Page 43: Bezel Blanks

    Bezel Blanks On some models, there are bezel blanks covering the 3.5-inch and 5.25-inch external drive bays that need to be removed before installing a drive. To remove a bezel blank: Follow the instructions described in Front Bezel on page To remove the lower 5.25-inch bezel blank, gently twist and pull on the bezel blank until it breaks free from the front bezel (1), then discard the bezel blank.
  • Page 44: Installing Additional Memory

    Installing Additional Memory The computer comes with double data rate 3 synchronous dynamic random access memory (DDR3- SDRAM) dual inline memory modules (DIMMs). DIMMs The memory sockets on the system board can be populated with up to four industry-standard DIMMs. These memory sockets are populated with at least one preinstalled DIMM.
  • Page 45: Populating Dimm Sockets

    Populating DIMM Sockets There are four DIMM sockets on the system board, with two sockets per channel. The sockets are labeled XMM1, XMM2, XMM3, and XMM4. Sockets XMM1 and XMM2 operate in memory channel A. Sockets XMM3 and XMM4 operate in memory channel B. Figure 6-5 DIMM Socket Locations Table 6-1...
  • Page 46: Installing Dimms

    and the remainder is assigned to single channel. For optimal speed, the channels should be balanced so that the largest amount of memory is spread between the two channels. If one channel will have more memory than the other, the larger amount should be assigned to Channel A. For example, if you are populating the sockets with one 1GB DIMM, and three 512MB DIMMs, Channel A should be populated with the 1GB DIMM and one 512MB DIMM, and Channel B should be populated with the two 512MB DIMMs.
  • Page 47 Open both latches of the memory module socket (1), and insert the memory module into the socket (2). Figure 6-6 Installing a DIMM NOTE: A memory module can be installed in only one way. Match the notch on the module with the tab on the memory socket.
  • Page 48: Expansion Cards

    Expansion Cards The computer has two standard PCI expansion slots, one PCI Express x1 expansion slot, and one PCI Express x16 expansion slot. The expansion slots accommodate full-height or half-height expansion cards. Figure 6-7 Expansion Slot Locations Table 6-2 Expansion Slot Locations Item Description PCI expansion slot...
  • Page 49 On the rear of the computer, a slot cover lock secures the expansion card brackets in place. Remove the screw from the slot cover lock then slide the slot cover lock up to remove it from the chassis. Figure 6-8 Opening the Slot Cover Lock Before installing an expansion card, remove the expansion slot cover or the existing expansion card.
  • Page 50 If you are removing a PCI or PCI Express x1 card, hold the card at each end and carefully rock it back and forth until the connectors pull free from the socket. Be sure not to scrape the card against the other components. Figure 6-10 Removing a PCI or PCI Express x1 Expansion Card If you are removing a PCI Express x16 card, pull the retention arm on the back of the expansion...
  • Page 51 CAUTION: After removing an expansion card, you must replace it with a new card or expansion slot cover for proper cooling of internal components during operation. To install a new expansion card, hold the card just above the expansion socket on the system board then move the card toward the rear of the chassis so that the bottom of the bracket on the card slides into the small slot on the chassis.
  • Page 52: Cable Management

    Lock any security devices that were disengaged when the access panel was removed. Reconfigure the computer, if necessary. Refer to the Computer Setup (F10) Utility Guide for instructions on using Computer Setup. Cable Management Always follow good cable management practices when working inside the computer. ●...
  • Page 53: Cable Connections

    Cable Connections System board connectors are color-coded to make it easier to find the proper connection. Connector Name Connector Color Description ATXPOWER White Power supply, 24-pin ATX_CPU White Power supply, 4-pin FLOPPY Black Diskette drive CHASSIS_FAN1 Brown Chassis fan CPU FAN White Heatsink fan F_PANEL...
  • Page 54: Drives

    Drives The computer supports up to five drives that may be installed in various configurations. This section describes the procedure for replacing or upgrading the storage drives. A Torx T-15 screwdriver is needed to remove and install the guide screws on a drive. Drive Positions Figure 6-14 Drive Positions...
  • Page 55: Installing Additional Drives

    Installing Additional Drives When installing additional drives, follow these guidelines: ● The primary Serial ATA (SATA) hard drive must be connected to the dark blue primary SATA connector on the system board labeled SATA1. ● Connect the first SATA optical drive to the white SATA connector on the system board labeled SATA2.
  • Page 56: System Board Drive Connections

    CAUTION: To prevent loss of work and damage to the computer or drive: If you are inserting or removing a drive, shut down the operating system properly, turn off the computer, and unplug the power cord. Do not remove a drive while the computer is on or in standby mode. Before handling a drive, ensure that you are discharged of static electricity.
  • Page 57: Removing An Optical Drive

    Removing an Optical Drive CAUTION: All removable media should be taken out of a drive before removing the drive from the computer. To remove an optical drive: Prepare the computer for disassembly (Preparation for Disassembly on page 32). Remove the access panel (Access Panel on page 33).
  • Page 58: Installing An Optical Drive Into The 5.25-Inch Drive Bay

    NOTE: To install an optical drive, refer to Installing an Optical Drive into the 5.25-inch Drive Bay on page Installing an Optical Drive into the 5.25-inch Drive Bay To install an optional 5.25-inch optical drive: Prepare the computer for disassembly (Preparation for Disassembly on page 32).
  • Page 59: Removing An External 3.5-Inch Drive

    Connect the power cable (1) and data cable (2) to the rear of the optical drive. Figure 6-20 Connecting the Power and Data Cables Replace the front bezel and access panel. Reconnect the power cord and turn on the computer. Lock any security devices that were disengaged when the access panel was removed.
  • Page 60 Disconnect the data cable (1) and power cable (2) from the rear of the drive. Figure 6-21 Disconnecting the Diskette Drive Cables Remove the two retainer screws that secure the drive to the bay (1) then slide the drive forward and out of the bay (2).
  • Page 61: Installing A Drive Into The 3.5-Inch External Drive Bay

    Installing a Drive into the 3.5-inch External Drive Bay The 3.5-inch external drive bay on the front of the computer can be configured with a media card reader or a diskette drive. Prepare the computer for disassembly (Preparation for Disassembly on page 32).
  • Page 62: Removing An Internal 3.5-Inch Hard Drive

    NOTE: Refer to System Board Drive Connections on page 48 for an illustration of the system board drive connectors. Replace the front bezel and access panel. Lock any security devices that were disengaged when the access panel was removed. Removing an Internal 3.5-inch Hard Drive NOTE: Before you remove the old hard drive, be sure to back up the data from the old hard drive so that you can transfer the data to the new hard drive.
  • Page 63 Push down the latch on the side of the hard drive cage (1), then slide the hard drive cage away from the bottom of the chassis (2) as shown below. Figure 6-25 Releasing the Hard Drive Cage Lift the hard drive cage out of the chassis. Figure 6-26 Removing the Hard Drive Cage Drives...
  • Page 64 Disconnect the power cable (1) and data cable (2) from the back of the hard drive. Figure 6-27 Disconnecting the Hard Drive Cables Remove the four screws that secure the hard disk drive to the hard drive cage (1), then slide the hard disk drive out of the hard drive cage (2).
  • Page 65: Installing An Internal 3.5-Inch Hard Drive

    Installing an Internal 3.5-inch Hard Drive Follow the steps in Removing an Internal 3.5-inch Hard Drive on page 54 to remove the hard drive cage and, if necessary, the existing hard drive. Slide the new drive into the hard drive cage (1), aligning the drive with the four screw holes on the cage.
  • Page 66 Connect the power cable (1) and data cable (2) to the back of the hard drive. Figure 6-30 Connecting the Hard Drive Cables CAUTION: Never crease or bend a SATA data cable tighter than a 30 mm (1.18 in) radius. A sharp bend can break the internal wires.
  • Page 67 Attach the two screws that secure the hard drive cage to the chassis. Figure 6-32 Securing the Hard Drive Cage If installing a new drive, connect the opposite end of the data cable to the appropriate system board connector. NOTE: If your system has only one SATA hard drive, you must connect the hard drive data cable to the dark blue connector labeled SATA1 to avoid any hard drive performance problems.
  • Page 68: Front I/O And Usb Panel Housing Assembly

    Front I/O and USB Panel Housing Assembly Prepare the computer for disassembly (Preparation for Disassembly on page 32). Remove the access panel (Access Panel on page Lay the computer on its side with the front facing toward you. Remove the front bezel (Front Bezel on page 34).
  • Page 69: Power Switch/Led Assembly

    Power Switch/LED Assembly Prepare the computer for disassembly (Preparation for Disassembly on page 32). Remove the access panel (Access Panel on page 33). Lay the computer on its side with the front facing toward you. Remove the front bezel (Front Bezel on page 34).
  • Page 70: Speaker

    Speaker Prepare the computer for disassembly (Preparation for Disassembly on page 32). Remove the access panel (Access Panel on page 33). Lay the computer on its side with the front facing toward you. Remove the front bezel (Front Bezel on page 34).
  • Page 71: System Fan

    System Fan Prepare the computer for disassembly (Preparation for Disassembly on page 32). Remove the access panel (Access Panel on page 33). Lay the computer on its side with the rear facing toward you. Disconnect the cable that connects the system fan to the system board. Remove the four Phillips screws that secure the fan to the chassis, rotate the top of the fan forward, and then remove the fan from the chassis.
  • Page 72: Heatsink Assembly

    Heatsink assembly Prepare the computer for disassembly (Preparation for Disassembly on page 32). Remove the access panel (Access Panel on page 33). Lay the computer on its side with the rear facing toward you. Disconnect the heatsink fan control cable from the system board. Loosen the four captive screws that secure the heatsink to the system board.
  • Page 73: Processor

    Processor Prepare the computer for disassembly (Preparation for Disassembly on page 32). Remove the access panel (Access Panel on page 33). Lay the computer on its side with the rear facing toward you. Disconnect the heatsink control cable from the system board and remove the heatsink Heatsink assembly on page 64).
  • Page 74: Power Supply

    Go to step 7. If using a new heatsink, remove the protective covering from the bottom of the heatsink and place it in position atop the processor. Secure the heatsink to the system board and system board tray with the 4 captive screws and attach the heatsink control cable to the system board.
  • Page 75: System Board

    Press the release latch on the chassis base, and then lift up the rear of the power supply to disengage it from the chassis. Slide the power supply toward the front/bottom of the computer, then lift the power supply out of the computer.
  • Page 76: Battery

    Do not expose to temperatures higher than 60°C (140°F) ❑ Do not disassemble, crush, puncture, short external contacts, or dispose of in fire or water. ❑ Replace the battery only with the HP/Compaq spare designated for this product. ❑ Chapter 6 Removal and Replacement Procedures Microtower (MT) Chassis...
  • Page 77: Type 1 Battery Holder

    CAUTION: Before replacing the battery, it is important to back up the computer CMOS settings. When the battery is removed or replaced, the CMOS settings will be cleared. Refer to the Troubleshooting Guide for information on backing up the CMOS settings. NOTE: Batteries, battery packs, and accumulators should not be disposed of together with the general household waste.
  • Page 78: Type 2 Battery Holder

    Type 2 Battery Holder To release the battery from its holder, squeeze the metal clamp that extends above one edge of the battery. When the battery pops up, lift it out (1). To insert the new battery, slide one edge of the replacement battery under the holder’s lip with the positive side up (2).
  • Page 79: Type 3 Battery Holder

    Type 3 Battery Holder Pull back on the clip (1) that holds the battery in place, then remove the battery (2). Insert the new battery and position the clip back in place. Replace the computer access panel. Plug in the computer and turn on power to the computer. Reset the date and time, your passwords, and any special system setups, using Computer Setup.
  • Page 80: Installing A Security Lock

    Installing a Security Lock The security locks displayed below and on the following pages can be used to secure the computer. Cable Lock Figure 6-33 Installing a Cable Lock Padlock Figure 6-34 Installing a Padlock Chapter 6 Removal and Replacement Procedures Microtower (MT) Chassis...
  • Page 81: Hp Business Pc Security Lock

    HP Business PC Security Lock Fasten the security cable by looping it around a stationary object. Figure 6-35 Securing the Cable to a Fixed Object Thread the keyboard and mouse cables through the lock. Figure 6-36 Threading the Keyboard and Mouse Cables Installing a Security Lock...
  • Page 82 Screw the lock to the chassis using the screw provided. Figure 6-37 Attaching the Lock to the Chassis Insert the plug end of the security cable into the lock (1) and push the button in (2) to engage the lock. Use the key provided to disengage the lock. Figure 6-38 Engaging the Lock Chapter 6 Removal and Replacement Procedures Microtower (MT) Chassis...
  • Page 83: Hood Sensor

    Hood Sensor The hood sensor will sound an alarm if the access panel is removed while there is still power to the computer. If the alarm sounds, unplug the computer and leave it unplugged until the access panel is replaced. Port Cover To install the port cover, slide the bottom half of the cover onto the chassis (1), then slide the top half of the cover onto the chassis at an angle (2) then rotate the top half down onto the bottom half (3).
  • Page 84: Appendix A Connector Pin Assignments

    Connector Pin Assignments This appendix contains the pin assignments for many computer and workstation connectors. Some of these connectors may not be used on the product being serviced. Keyboard Connector and Icon Signal Data Unused Ground +5 VDC Clock Unused Mouse Connector and Icon Signal...
  • Page 85: Parallel Interface

    Parallel Interface Connector and Icon Signal Signal Strobe Acknowledge Data Bit 0 Busy Data Bit 1 Paper End Data Bit 2 Select Data Bit 3 Auto Linefeed Data Bit 4 Error Data Bit 5 Initialize Printer Data Bit 6 Select IN Data Bit 7 18–25 Signal Ground...
  • Page 86: Usb

    Connector and Icon Signal +5 VDC - Data + Data Ground Microphone Connector and Icon (1/8” miniphone) Signal 1 (Tip) Audio_left 1 2 3 2 (Ring) Audio_Right 3 (Shield) Ground Headphone Connector and Icon (1/8” miniphone) Signal 1 (Tip) Audio_left 1 2 3 2 (Ring) Power_Right...
  • Page 87: Monitor

    Monitor Connector and Icon Signal Signal Red Analog +5V (fused) Green Analog Ground Blue Analog Not used Not used DDC Serial Data Ground Horizontal Sync Ground Vertical Sync Ground DDC Serial Clock Ground 24-Pin Power Connector Front Signal Signal Signal Signal +3.3V +3.3V...
  • Page 88: Pci Express

    PCI Express x1, x4, x8, and x16 PCI Express Connector Pin A Signal Signal Signal Signal Signal PRSNT1 JTAG3 PERST# PERp0 PERp1 +12V JTAG4 PERn0 PERn1 +12V JTAG5 REFCLK+ +3.3V REFCLK- RSVD JTAG2 +3.3V PERp2 PERn(2) PERn4 RSVD PERp7 RSVD PERp6 PERn7 PERp3...
  • Page 89: Pci Express

    PCI Express x1, x4, x8, and x16 PCI Express Connector Pin B Signal Signal Signal Signal Signal +12V SMDAT WAKE# +12V RSVD RSVD +3.3 V PETp2 PETp1 JTAG1 PETp0 PETn2 PETn1 SMCLK 3.3vAux PETn0 PRSNT2# PETp6 PETn7 PETp3 PETp5 PRTn6 PETn3 PETp4 PETn5...
  • Page 90: 4-Pin Power (For Cpu)

    4-Pin Power (for CPU) Connector and Icon Signal +12V CPU -12V CPU Appendix A Connector Pin Assignments...
  • Page 91: Appendix B Power Cord Set Requirements

    Power Cord Set Requirements The power supplies on some computers have external power switches. The voltage select switch feature on the computer permits it to operate from any line voltage between 100-120 or 220-240 volts AC. Power supplies on those computers that do not have external power switches are equipped with internal switches that sense the incoming voltage and automatically switch to the proper voltage.
  • Page 92: Country-Specific Requirements

    Country-Specific Requirements Additional requirements specific to a country are shown in parentheses and explained below. Country Accrediting Agency Country Accrediting Agency Australia (1) EANSW Italy (1) Austria (1) Japan (3) METI Belgium (1) CEBC Norway (1) NEMKO Canada (2) Sweden (1) SEMKO Denmark (1) DEMKO...
  • Page 93: Appendix C Troubleshooting

    Troubleshooting Safety and Comfort WARNING! Misuse of the computer or failure to establish a safe and comfortable work environment may result in discomfort or serious injury. Refer to the Safety & Comfort Guide available on the Web site at http://www.hp.com/ergo for more information on choosing a workspace and creating a safe and comfortable work environment.
  • Page 94: Helpful Hints

    To assist you in resolving problems online, HP Instant Support Professional Edition provides you with self-solve diagnostics. If you need to contact HP support, use HP Instant Support Professional Edition's online chat feature. Access HP Instant Support Professional Edition at: http://www.hp.com/go/ispe. Access the Business Support Center (BSC) at http://www.hp.com/go/bizsupport for the latest online...
  • Page 95 ● If you have installed an operating system other than the factory-installed operating system, check to be sure that it is supported on the system. ● If the system has multiple video sources (embedded, PCI, or PCI-Express adapters) installed and a single monitor, the monitor must be plugged into the monitor connector on the source selected as the primary VGA adapter.
  • Page 96: Solving General Problems

    Solving General Problems You may be able to easily resolve the minor problems described in this section. If a problem persists and you are unable to resolve it yourself or if you feel uncomfortable about performing the operation, contact your HP authorized reseller or service provider. Computer will not turn on.
  • Page 97 Computer date and time display is incorrect. Cause Solution RTC (real-time clock) battery may need to be replaced. First, reset the date and time under Control Panel (Computer Setup can also be used to update the RTC date and time). If NOTE: Connecting the computer to a live AC outlet prolongs the problem persists, replace the RTC battery.
  • Page 98 Poor performance is experienced. Cause Solution Some software applications, especially games, are stressful Lower the display resolution for the current application or on the graphics subsystem consult the documentation that came with the application for suggestions on how to improve performance by adjusting parameters in the application.
  • Page 99: Solving Hardware Installation Problems

    Solving Hardware Installation Problems You may need to reconfigure the computer when you add or remove hardware, such as an additional drive or expansion card. If you install a plug and play device, the Windows operating system automatically recognizes the device and configures the computer. If you install a non–plug and play device, you must reconfigure the computer after completing installation of the new hardware.
  • Page 100: Interpreting Post Diagnostic Front Panel Leds And Audible Codes

    Interpreting POST Diagnostic Front Panel LEDs and Audible Codes This section covers the front panel LED codes as well as the audible codes that may occur before or during POST that do not necessarily have an error code or text message associated with them. WARNING! When the computer is plugged into an AC power source, voltage is always applied to the system board.
  • Page 101: Contacting Customer Support

    Table C-1 Diagnostic Front Panel LEDs and Audible Codes (continued) Activity Beeps Possible Cause Recommended Action Red Power LED flashes six Pre-video graphics error. For systems with a graphics card: times, once every second, Reseat the graphics card. followed by a two second pause.
  • Page 102: Appendix D Specifications

    Specifications Table D-1 Specifications Desktop Dimensions 15.12 in 384 mm Height 7.26 in 184.5 mm Width 15.83 in 402 mm Depth Approximate Weight 18.4 lb 8.34 kg Temperature Range 50° to 95°F 10° to 35°C Operating (35°C) -22° to 149°F -30°...
  • Page 103 Table D-1 Specifications (continued) Rated Input Current (maximum) 8A @ 115 VAC 4A @ 230 VAC This system utilizes a passive power factor corrected power supply. The power factor correction is present in the 230V operating mode only. This allows the system to pass the CE mark requirements for use in the countries of the European Union. This supply requires the use of an input voltage range select switch.
  • Page 104: Index

    Index Symbols/Numerics connections 24-pin power pin assignments 79 CMT system board 45 grounding methods 25 4-pin power pin assignments 82 connector pin assignments 76 country power cord set hard drive requirements 84 access panel installing 57 MT removal and proper handling 30 replacement 33 DIMMs.
  • Page 105 SATA media card reader parallel interface pin connectors on system installing 53 assignments 77 board 21 removing 51 PCI Express card 40, 42 data cable pinouts 21 memory PCI Express pin assignments 80 hard drive characteristics 21 installing 36 port cover 75 screws, correct size 29 populating sockets 37 power cord set requirements...

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