ABB PCS100 19-08D-B11 User Manual

ABB PCS100 19-08D-B11 User Manual

Grid connect interface for energy storage systems

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2UCD190000E001 rev. J
PCS100 ESS
Grid Connect Interface for
Energy Storage Systems
User Manual
Introduction
ABB's PCS100 ESS converter is a grid connect interface
for energy storage systems that allows energy to be
stored or accessed exactly when it is required. Able to
connect to any battery type or energy storage medium,
the PCS100 ESS brings together decades of grid inter-
connection experience and leadership in power conver-
sion to provide seamless system integration and battery
control.
The PCS100 ESS' modular design and advanced control
maximize the availability, value and performance of both
large and small energy storage systems in a variety of
applications. With this optimized use of the energy stor-
age system, the PCS100 ESS helps to deliver exceptional
returns on investment.
The PCS100 ESS allows control of both real power (P)
and reactive power (Q), enabling it to cover a wide range
of system requirements.
Moreover, advanced control features in the Virtual Gener-
ator mode of operation allow this storage system to em-
ulate generator behavior and thus act as a true power
system component.
With these advanced features the PCS100 ESS is the per-
fect solution for applications requiring power system
load levelling, grid stabilization, grid loss detection, grid
compliance for renewable and generation systems and
power quality improvement.
For a comprehensive overview of publications available
for the PCS100 ESS, refer to the inside cover of this pub-
lication. Web links and QR code are also included.

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Summarization of Contents

PCS100 ESS Introduction
Converter Functionality and Benefits
Describes the PCS100 ESS converter's role in energy storage, its modular design, and advanced control features.
Advanced Control Modes and Applications
Highlights Virtual Generator mode for grid emulation and lists key applications like load levelling and grid stabilization.
About ABB and Product Information
ABB Company Overview and Quality Control
Details ABB's position as a world leader and its commitment to quality manufacturing and ISO 9001 accreditation.
Accessing Further Publications and Resources
Provides links and QR codes for additional PCS100 ESS publications and information.
Manual Overview and Prerequisites
Manual Scope and Usage Guidelines
Outlines the manual's content regarding PCS100 ESS functions, interface, installation, and operation.
Target Audience and Required Knowledge
Identifies intended readers and specifies necessary training and safety knowledge for operators.
Software Revision Applicable
States the specific software revision (R2M2) to which this user manual applies.
Safety Notices and Precautions
General Safety Precautions and Warnings
Emphasizes high energy risks and the need for strict precautions, referring to the manual for service information.
Specific Electrical Hazards and Risks
Details dangers related to hazardous voltages, stored charge, arc flash, and leakage current.
Operational Safety Requirements and PPE
Mandates the use of protective covers and appropriate Personal Protection Equipment (PPE) during operation.
1 Overview
1.1 User Benefits
Lists advantages for users, including load levelling, increased network stability, and grid compliance.
1.2 Features
Highlights key features such as modular design, grid fault detection, islanding options, dynamic power control, and generator emulation.
1.3 Applications
Describes the diverse applications of the PCS100 ESS, from renewable integration to microgrids.
2 Model Definition
2.1 Type Code Structure
Explains the PCS100 ESS type code, its components, and the meaning of plus (+) codes.
2.1.1 Number and Type of Power Modules
Details the D-type and C-type power modules, their DC voltage ranges, and system configurations.
2.1.2 Mechanical Construction Types
Describes mechanical construction options like cabinets (A10) and racks (Bxx, Cxx) with busbar requirements.
2.1.3 Options and Special Features
Lists available options such as Tx ready, customized solutions, and VR1 remote synch input configurations.
2.2 Example Type Codes
Provides visual examples of different PCS100 ESS type codes for cabinet and rack solutions.
2.3 PCS100 ESS Model Range
2.3.1 PCS100 ESS D-Type Model Range
Presents the specifications and type codes for PCS100 ESS D-Type models based on the number of modules.
2.3.2 PCS100 ESS C-Type Model Range
Presents the specifications and type codes for PCS100 ESS C-Type models based on the number of modules.
3 Technical Specification
3.1 Model Range Overview
Provides AC ratings for D-Type and C-Type modules and mentions higher power availability via paralleling.
3.2 Utility Side (AC) Specifications
Details voltage, frequency, power system configuration, fault capacity, efficiency, and overload capability.
3.3 Energy Storage Side (DC) Specifications
Covers DC rated voltage, earth referencing, overvoltage category, and maximum voltage to ground.
3.4 Standards and Certifications
Lists applicable standards for quality (ISO 9001), safety (IEC 62103), EMC, and performance (IEEE).
3.5 Environmental Conditions
Specifies operating temperature, altitude, humidity, noise levels, and seismic rating.
3.6 Protection Rating
Defines the IP rating for rack and cabinet systems.
3.7 Service and Diagnostics
Covers Mean Time To Repair (MTTR) and diagnostic logging capabilities.
3.8 User Interface Details
Describes the 8.4" color touch panel, control inputs (digital, analog, PTC), outputs, and communication interfaces.
3.9 Auxiliary Power Requirements
Details the external DC and AC auxiliary power supplies needed for rack and cabinet systems.
4 Sub-Assemblies
Overview of PCS100 ESS Sub-Assemblies
Lists the main components of the PCS100 ESS: Rack/Cabinet, Modules, Master Module, Metering Interface, GDM.
4.1 PCS100 ESS Rack and Cabinet
Explains cabinet and rack construction, module capacity, and connection requirements for larger systems.
4.2 PCS100 Modules
Describes the PCS100 modules as the link between energy storage and grid, detailing their internal components and power quality impact.
4.3 PCS100 Master Module
Explains the role of the Master Module in system control and coordination, differentiating between cabinet and rack versions.
4.3.1 Connections on the Master Module
Details the control and power terminal connections on the PCS100 Master Module for local and remote interaction.
4.3.1.1 Digital I/Os and Power Terminals
Describes the digital inputs/outputs and power terminals on the PCS100 Compact Master Module for system monitoring and control.
Figure 4-6: Remote Control Terminals
Illustrates the remote control, monitoring, and control power terminals on the PCS100 Compact Master Module.
Terminal Description Table
Provides a detailed table listing terminal numbers, descriptions, and their corresponding names for control functions.

Table of Contents