ABB REL650 A11 Product Manual
ABB REL650 A11 Product Manual

ABB REL650 A11 Product Manual

Line distance protection

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®
Relion
650 SERIES
Line distance protection REL650
Version 2.2
Product guide

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Summarization of Contents

Document Revision History
Document Revisions
Records changes and updates made to the document over time.
Application
Product Application Overview
Describes the intended use and pre-configured packages of the REL650.
Available Functions
Main Protection Functions
Lists primary protection functions like distance and power swing detection.
Back-up Protection Functions
Details secondary protection functions for system reliability.
Control and Monitoring Functions
Covers functions for device control, supervision, and communication.
Basic IED Functions
Self Supervision and Time Synchronization
Outlines fundamental functions like self-supervision and time synchronization.
Impedance Protection
Distance Protection ZMFPDIS
Detailed explanation of distance protection with quadrilateral and mho characteristics.
Power Swing Detection and Logic
Function for detecting and blocking power swings to ensure stability.
Out-of-Step Protection OOSPPAM
Detects and acts on pole slipping occurrences in the power system.
Current Protection
Phase Overcurrent Protection
Instantaneous and directional phase overcurrent protection functions.
Residual Overcurrent Protection
Instantaneous and directional residual overcurrent protection for earth faults.
Thermal Overload Protection
Protects lines from thermal limits due to sustained high currents.
Breaker Failure Protection CCRBRF
Fast backup tripping of surrounding breakers if own breaker fails to open.
Voltage Protection
Undervoltage Protection UV2PTUV
Detects undervoltages for breaker control or backup protection.
Overvoltage Protection OV2PTOV
Detects overvoltages for alarm or system control actions.
Residual Overvoltage Protection ROV2PTOV
Detects residual overvoltages occurring during earth faults.
Frequency Protection
Underfrequency Protection SAPTUF
Protects against low system frequency, used for load shedding.
Overfrequency Protection SAPTOF
Protects against high system frequency, used for generation shedding.
Secondary System Supervision
Current Circuit Supervision CCSSPVC
Detects faults in current transformer secondary circuits.
Fuse Failure Supervision FUFSPVC
Blocks voltage measuring functions during fuse failures.
Delta Supervision Functions
Detects sudden changes in network voltage and current.
Control
Synchrocheck, Energizing Check, and Synchronizing SESRSYN
Ensures safe and correct closing of asynchronous networks.
Autorecloser SMBRREC
Automatically recloses circuit breakers after faults.
Apparatus Control APC
Controls and supervises bay apparatus like circuit breakers and disconnectors.
Interlocking
Prevents unsafe operation of primary switching devices.
Scheme Communication
Distance/Overcurrent Scheme Communication ZCPSCH
Logic for distance/overcurrent protection communication schemes.
Current Reversal and WEI Logic
Logic for current reversal and weak-end infeed for distance protection.
Logic
Tripping Logic SMPPTRC
Provides tripping and start indication for circuit breakers.
Matrix and Group Logic
General start matrix, trip matrix, group alarm/warning/indication logic.
Basic Configurable Logic Blocks
Provides fundamental logic operations like AND, OR, timers.
Monitoring
Measurements
Provides online information on voltage, current, power, and frequency.
Disturbance Report DRPRDRE
Records system behavior during disturbances for post-fault analysis.
Event Logging Functions
Continuous logging of events for system monitoring and analysis.
Metering
Pulse Counter Logic PCFCNT
Counts external pulses for energy consumption calculation.
Energy Calculation and Demand Handling ETPMMTR
Calculates energy values and maximum demand.
Human Machine Interface (HMI)
Local HMI
Provides graphical display and control interface on the IED.
Ethernet Communication
Access Points
Ethernet interfaces for station communication, supporting redundant configurations.
Redundant Communication Protocols
Supports PRP and HSR for high-availability network communication.
Station Communication Protocols
IEC 61850 Communication
Protocol for intelligent device communication and system engineering.
IEC/UCA 61850-9-2LE Communication
Protocol for process bus communication with merging units.
LON, SPA, IEC 60870-5-103 Protocols
Protocols for SA functionality, peer-to-peer messaging, and vendor interoperability.
Remote Communication
Line Data Communication Module LDCM
Module for communication between IEDs at a distance.
Hardware Description
Hardware Modules
Overview of physical modules like CPU, power supply, I/O.
Dimensions and Mounting
Physical size, layout, and mounting options for the IED.
Electrical Safety and Connection Systems
Electrical safety class, pollution degree, and connector types.
Connection Diagrams
Configured & Customized Products Diagrams
Diagrams for pre-configured and customized IED products.
Technical Data
General Technical Data
Definitions, ranges, operating conditions, and presumptions for technical data.
Energizing Quantities, Rated Values, and Limits
Details on analog inputs like frequency, current, voltage, and their limits.
Binary Inputs and Outputs
Data for BIM, IOM, and BOM modules including quantity and operating time.
Influencing Factors
How ambient temperature and humidity affect IED performance.
Type Tests and Environmental Data
EMC, insulation tests, environmental conditions, and mechanical tests.
Ordering for Pre-configured IED
Ordering Guidelines and Product Codes
Rules for order code combination, including version, alternatives, options, and language.
Hardware Configuration Options
Details on mounting, power supply, HMI, and analog system configurations.
Ordering for Accessories
Communication Accessories
Interface converters and cables for communication setup.
Test and Configuration Tools
Test switches, key switches, and LED label paper.
Manuals and Documentation
List of available manuals and user documentation.
Reference Information
Related Documents
List of related manuals and document numbers for further reference.

Table of Contents