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Manuals
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Yamaha Manuals
Outboard Motor
F20D
Owner's manual
Yamaha F20D Owner's Manual
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Contents
Table of Contents
Troubleshooting
Bookmarks
Table of Contents
Important Manual Information
Table of Contents
Safety Information
Outboard Motor Safety
Propeller
Rotating Parts
Hot Parts
Electric Shock
Power Trim and Tilt
Engine Shut-Off Cord (Lanyard)
Gasoline
Gasoline Exposure and Spills
Carbon Monoxide
Modifications
Boating Safety
Alcohol and Drugs
Personal Flotation Devices (Pfds)
People in the Water
Passengers
Overloading
Avoid Collisions
Weather
Passenger Training
Boating Safety Publications
Laws and Regulations
General Information
Identification Numbers Record
Outboard Motor Serial Number
Key Number
EC Declaration of Conformity (Doc)
CE Marking
Read Manuals and Labels
Warning Labels
Specifications and Requirements
Specifications
Installation Requirements
Boat Horsepower Rating
Mounting Motor
Remote Control Requirements
Battery Requirements
Battery Specifications
Mounting Battery
Multiple Batteries
Without a Rectifier or Rectifier Regulator
Propeller Selection
Start-In-Gear Protection
Engine Oil Requirements
Fuel Requirements
Gasoline
Muddy or Acidic Water
Anti-Fouling Paint
Motor Disposal Requirements
Emergency Equipment
Components
Components Diagram
Fuel Tank
Fuel Joint
Fuel Gauge
Fuel Tank Cap
Air Vent Screw
Remote Control Box
Remote Control Lever
Neutral Interlock Trigger
Neutral Throttle Lever
Tiller Handle
Gear Shift Lever
Throttle Grip
Throttle Indicator
Throttle Friction Adjuster
Engine Shut-Off Cord (Lanyard) and Clip
Engine Stop Button
Manual Starter Handle
Main Switch
Steering Friction Adjuster
Power Trim and Tilt Switch on Remote Control
Power Trim and Tilt Switch on Bottom Cowling
Trim Tab with Anode
Trim Tab
Trim Rod (Tilt Pin)
Tilt Lock Mechanism
Tilt Support Knob
Tilt Support Bar
Cowling Lock Lever(S) (Turn Type)
Flushing Device
Alert Indicator
Instruments and Indicators
Indicators
Low Oil Pressure-Alert Indicator
Overheat-Alert Indicator
Engine Control System
Alert System
Overheat Alert
Low Oil Pressure Alert
Installation
Mounting the Outboard Motor
Clamping the Outboard Motor
Operation
First-Time Operation
Fill Engine Oil
Breaking in Engine
Getting to Know Your Boat
Checks before Starting Engine
Fuel Level
Remove the Top Cowling
Fuel System
Controls
Engine Shut-Off Cord (Lanyard)
Engine Oil
Engine
Flushing Device
Install Top Cowling
Checking Power Trim and Tilt System
Battery
Filling Fuel
Operating Engine
Sending Fuel (Portable Tank)
Starting Engine
Checks after Starting Engine
Cooling Water
Warming up Engine
Manual Start and Electric Start Models
Checks after Engine Warm up
Shifting
Stop Switches
Stopping Boat
Stopping Engine
Procedure
Trimming Outboard Motor
Adjusting Trim Angle for Manual Tilt Models
Adjusting Trim Angle (Power Trim and Tilt)
Adjusting Boat Trim
Tilting up and down
Procedure for Tilting up (Manual Tilt Models)
Procedure for Tilting up (Power Trim and Tilt Models)
Procedure for Tilting down (Manual Tilt Models)
Procedure for Tilting down (Power Trim and Tilt Models)
Shallow Water
Cruising in Shallow Water (Manual Tilt Models)
Power Trim and Tilt Models
Cruising in Other Conditions
Maintenance
Transporting and Storing Outboard Motor
Clamp Screw Mounting Models
Storing Outboard Motor
Procedure
Lubrication
Flushing Power Unit
Cleaning the Outboard Motor
Checking Painted Surface of Outboard Motor
Periodic Maintenance
Replacement Parts
Severe Operating Conditions
Maintenance Chart 1
Maintenance Chart 2
Greasing
Cleaning and Adjusting Spark Plug
Checking Fuel Filter
Inspecting Idle Speed
Changing Engine Oil
Inspecting Wiring and Connectors
Checking Propeller
Removing Propeller
Installing Propeller
Changing Gear Oil
Cleaning Fuel Tank
Inspecting and Replacing Anode(S)
Checking Battery (for Electric Start Models)
Connecting the Battery
Disconnecting the Battery
Trouble Recovery
Troubleshooting
Temporary Action in Emergency
Impact Damage
Replacing Fuse
Power Trim and Tilt will Not Operate
Starter will Not Operate
Emergency Starting Engine (Manual Start Model)
Emergency Starting Engine (Electric Start Model)
Treatment of Submerged Motor
Index
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Specifications
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F20D
F25D
FT25F
OWNER'S MANUAL
Read this manual carefully before operating this
outboard motor.
6BP-28199-76-E0
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Summarization of Contents
Important Manual Information
To the Owner
Information for the owner regarding the manual's content and usage.
Safety Information
Outboard Motor Safety
Essential safety precautions for operating and handling the outboard motor.
Fuel and Environmental Safety
Guidelines on fuel handling, emissions, modifications, and general boating safety.
Regulatory and Training Compliance
Information on operator training, safety resources, and adherence to marine laws.
General Information
Identification Numbers Record
Recording and referencing important identification numbers for the outboard motor.
Compliance and Marking
Details on the outboard motor's compliance with European directives and CE certification.
Manuals and Labels
Guidance on understanding user manuals and identifying warning labels on the motor.
Specifications and Requirements
General Specifications
Key technical details including dimensions, performance figures, engine specifications, and steering.
Fuel and Lubricant Requirements
Details on recommended fuel, engine oil grades, quantities, and gear oil specifications.
Propeller and System Specifications
Information on propeller selection, gear ratios, and trim/tilt system details.
Installation and Mounting
Guidelines for properly installing and mounting the outboard motor and battery.
Control and Electrical Requirements
Specifications for remote control systems and battery requirements for operation.
System Compatibility and Selection
Information on battery configurations, rectifier needs, and selecting the correct propeller.
Fuel and Operational Considerations
Guidance on fuel types, operating in specific water conditions, paint, and motor disposal.
Emergency Equipment
Recommended equipment to keep onboard for emergencies related to the outboard motor.
Components
Component Identification Diagram
Visual guide identifying key components and parts of the outboard motor.
Fuel System Components
Details on the fuel tank, its components, and connections.
Control System Components
Information on the remote control box and lever functions for operating the motor.
Throttle and Shift Controls
Explanation of controls for shifting gears and managing throttle.
Operational Indicators and Adjustments
Details on throttle indicators, friction adjustments, and the engine shut-off cord system.
Starting and Ignition Components
Information on manual starting mechanisms and the main power switch.
Steering and Trim Controls
Explanation of steering adjustment and power trim/tilt switch operation.
Cowling and Trim Tab Components
Details on the trim switch on the cowling and the trim tab assembly.
Trim Tab and Tilt Mechanism
Instructions on adjusting trim tabs and understanding the tilt lock mechanism.
Tilt Support and Cowling Fasteners
Information on securing the motor in tilted positions and fastening the engine cowling.
Motor Cleaning and Warning Indicators
How to use the flushing device and understand the alert indicator.
Instruments and Indicators
Oil Pressure and Overheat Alerts
Explains the function of low oil pressure and overheat alert indicators.
Engine Control System
Alert System Overview
Information on the engine alert system and specific alerts for overheat and low oil pressure.
Installation
Outboard Motor Mounting
Guidelines for mounting the outboard motor correctly on the boat's transom.
Mounting Height and Water Resistance
How mounting height affects water resistance and boat efficiency.
Securing the Outboard Motor
Procedures for securely clamping the motor to the transom and using restraint cables.
Operation
Initial Setup and Break-In
Steps for initial engine oil fill and the engine break-in procedure.
Pre-Operation Checks
Important checks to perform before starting the engine and understanding boat handling.
Fuel System and Controls Check
Checks for fuel level, fuel system integrity, and smooth operation of controls.
Engine Oil and Safety Cord
Procedures for checking engine oil level and inspecting the engine shut-off cord.
Engine and Cowling Checks
Inspecting engine, using flushing device, and correctly installing the top cowling.
Trim System and Battery Checks
Verifying the power trim and tilt system and checking the battery's condition.
Fueling Procedures
Safe procedures for filling the fuel tank, including necessary precautions.
Fueling and Starting Engine
How to supply fuel from a portable tank and the procedure for starting the engine.
Manual Start Procedure
Step-by-step guide for starting the engine using the manual starter.
Warm Engine Start and Throttle
Procedure for starting a warm engine and managing the throttle.
Electric Start Procedure
Instructions for starting the engine using the electric start system.
Post-Start Checks and Warm-up
Verifying cooling water flow and warming up the engine after starting.
Shifting and Stopping Procedures
How to shift gears and use stop switches for safe operation.
Stopping the Boat
Procedures and warnings for stopping the boat safely.
Stopping the Engine and Trimming
How to stop the engine and adjust the trim angle of the outboard motor.
Manual Trim Adjustment
Adjusting the trim angle for manual tilt models using the trim rod.
Power Trim and Boat Trim Adjustment
Adjusting power trim and optimizing boat trim for performance and efficiency.
Tilting Operation
Procedures for tilting the outboard motor up and down, including manual tilt methods.
Power Trim Tilting Procedure
Step-by-step guide for tilting the motor up using the power trim system.
Tilting Down Procedures
Instructions for tilting the outboard motor down using manual or power trim systems.
Shallow Water
Shallow Water Operation
Guidance on operating the boat safely in shallow water conditions.
Shallow Water Tilting
Using power trim to operate in shallow water, with relevant notices.
Cruising in Other Conditions
Salt Water Operation
Procedures for operating and flushing the motor after use in salt water.
Maintenance
Transporting and Storing the Motor
Guidelines for safely transporting and storing the outboard motor.
Long-Term Storage and Flushing
Procedures for long-term storage and flushing the cooling system in a test tank.
Lubrication and Engine Care
Information on greasing, spark plug maintenance, and changing gear oil.
Flushing the Power Unit
Step-by-step guide for flushing the outboard motor's power unit with fresh water.
Motor Cleaning and Surface Check
How to clean the motor exterior and inspect for paint damage.
Periodic Maintenance and Severe Conditions
Guidelines for regular maintenance intervals and considerations for severe operating conditions.
Maintenance Schedule (Chart 1)
Detailed schedule of maintenance tasks and intervals for the outboard motor.
Maintenance Schedule (Chart 2)
Additional maintenance schedule items, including exhaust and timing belt.
Greasing Points
Locations and types of grease required for various motor components.
Spark Plug Maintenance
How to clean, inspect, and adjust spark plugs for optimal engine performance.
Fuel Filter and Idle Speed Checks
Procedures for checking the fuel filter and inspecting the engine's idle speed.
Engine Oil Change Procedure
Step-by-step instructions for changing the engine oil.
Gear Oil and Fuel Tank Cleaning
How to change gear oil and clean the fuel tank.
Anode Inspection and Replacement
Instructions for inspecting and replacing sacrificial anodes for corrosion protection.
Battery Checks and Connection
Procedures for checking battery condition and correctly connecting battery cables.
Battery Disconnection
Safe procedures for disconnecting the battery cables.
Trouble Recovery
General Troubleshooting Guide
Common troubleshooting steps for starting problems and irregular engine idling.
System and Component Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting common issues related to fuel, ignition, alerts, oil, and other components.
Performance and Handling Troubleshooting
Diagnosing and resolving issues related to boat performance, handling, and power loss.
Emergency Actions and Impact Damage
Procedures for handling emergencies and assessing damage from collisions.
Fuse Replacement
Step-by-step guide for replacing blown fuses in the electrical system.
Power Trim and Tilt Issues
Troubleshooting steps when the power trim and tilt system is not functioning.
Starter System Troubleshooting
Guidance for diagnosing and resolving issues when the starter motor does not operate.
Manual Emergency Engine Start
Procedure for starting the engine manually in an emergency situation.
Electric Emergency Engine Start
Procedure for starting the engine using an emergency starter rope for electric models.
Submerged Motor Treatment
Immediate actions and precautions for a submerged outboard motor.
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