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2012
Honda
TRX420TM
TRX420FM 4 4
TRX420FPM 4 4 with Power Steering
FOURTRAX RANCHER
OWNER'S MANUAL
FOR OFF-ROAD USE ONLY
This vehicle is designed and manufactured for off-road use only.
It conforms to US EPA Noise Emission regulations, but does not
conform to Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards or US EPA On
Highway Exhaust Emission regulations, and operation on public streets,
roads, or highways is illegal. The vehicle is equipped with a USDA
qualified spark arrester. Obey local laws and regulations.
It conforms to US EPA and California emission regulations for ATVs.
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Chapters
Table of Contents
Related Manuals for Honda 2012 FOURTRAX RANCHER
Summarization of Contents
ATV Safety
Important Safety Information
Key recommendations for safe riding, age, gear, and passenger rules.
Safety Labels
Information about safety labels on the ATV and their importance.
Instruments & Controls
Operation Component Locations
Diagrams and labels for all ATV controls and indicators.
Indicators & Displays
Explanation of various dashboard indicators and their functions.
Controls & Features
Detailed descriptions of specific controls like fuel valve, ignition, etc.
Before Riding
Are You Ready to Ride?
Checks for rider readiness, including physical condition and protective gear.
Is Your ATV Ready to Ride?
Pre-ride inspection checklist for the ATV's components.
Loading Limits & Guidelines
Information on cargo capacity, weight limits, and safe loading practices.
Safe Riding Precautions
Off-road Use Only
Emphasizes that the ATV is for off-road use only, not paved surfaces.
Keep Hands and Feet on Controls
Importance of maintaining balance and control by keeping hands and feet on controls.
Control Speed
Advice on choosing and maintaining a safe riding speed.
Basic Operation & Riding
Starting & Stopping the Engine
Procedures for starting and stopping the ATV engine.
Braking
Detailed information on ATV braking systems and techniques.
Riding Your ATV
Techniques for turning, riding on hills, and over obstacles.
Parking
Proper procedures for parking the ATV safely on various surfaces.
Servicing Your Honda
Before You Service Your Honda
Important considerations before performing maintenance.
Maintenance Safety
Crucial safety precautions for performing maintenance tasks.
Maintenance Schedule
Recommended service intervals and tasks for ATV upkeep.
Service Procedures
Fluids & Filters
Procedures for servicing fuel, oil, coolant, and air filter.
Engine
Maintenance procedures for the engine, throttle, and spark plug.
Chassis
Maintenance for brakes, tires, suspension, and guards.
Fuel
Fuel Recommendation
Recommended fuel type and octane rating.
Fuel Capacity
Information on the fuel tank size and reserve capacity.
Engine Oil & Filter
Oil Recommendation
Specifies the correct oil classification, viscosity, and type.
Checking & Adding Oil
Step-by-step guide to checking and adding engine oil.
Gear Case Oil
Oil Recommendation
Recommends the correct gear case oil type and viscosity.
Differential Oil (Except TRX420TM)
Oil Recommendation
Recommends the correct differential oil type and viscosity.
Coolant
Coolant Recommendation
Specifies the type of coolant and water to use.
Checking & Adding Coolant
Guide to checking and adding coolant to the reserve tank.
Air Cleaner
Cleaning
Step-by-step instructions for cleaning the air cleaner element.
Throttle
Throttle Freeplay
Instructions for checking and adjusting throttle cable freeplay.
Clutch System
Clutch Adjustment
Procedure for adjusting the clutch for smooth gear engagement.
Reverse Lock System
Reverse Lock System Adjustment
How to adjust the reverse assist lever and cable freeplay.
Spark Plug
Spark Plug Inspection & Replacement
Guide to inspecting and replacing the spark plug.
Valves
Valve Inspection
Details on checking valve clearance and its effects.
Suspension
Suspension Adjustment (Except TRX420TM)
How to adjust spring pre-load for ride comfort and load.
Brakes
Brake Fluid Recommendation
Specifies the recommended brake fluid type.
Brake Pad Wear
How to inspect and determine when brake pads need replacement.
Rear Brake Pedal Freeplay
How to check and adjust freeplay for the rear brake pedal.
Tires
Air Pressure
Guidelines for checking and maintaining proper tire inflation.
Tread Wear
How to check tire tread depth and wear indicators.
Tire Repair
Procedures and precautions for temporary and permanent tire repairs.
Tire Replacement
Recommendations for replacing tires, including size and type.
Guards
Skid Plate & Engine Guard
Inspection and maintenance of skid plates and engine guards.
Front Boot Guards & Front Driveshaft Guards
Inspection and maintenance of front boot and driveshaft guards.
Drivetrain Boots
Propeller Shaft Boots & Yoke Joint Boot
Inspection of propeller shaft and yoke joint boots for damage.
Battery
Battery Storage
Guidelines for storing the ATV battery properly.
Battery Charging
Instructions on how to charge the ATV battery.
Appearance Care
Washing Your ATV with a Mild Detergent
Detailed steps for washing the ATV safely.
Tips
Preparing for a Ride
Advice on planning and preparing for off-road rides.
Transporting Your Honda
Safe procedures for transporting the ATV.
Storing Your Honda
Instructions for proper ATV storage to prevent deterioration.
You & the Environment
Tips for responsible ATV ownership and environmental protection.
Taking Care of the Unexpected
General Guidelines
Steps to assess and handle problems encountered during riding.
If Your Engine Quits or Won’t Start
Troubleshooting steps for engine starting issues.
If You Have a Flat Tire
Guidance on handling flat tires on the trail.
If You Crash
Actions to take after an ATV crash, prioritizing safety and inspection.
Technical Information
Vehicle Identification
Information on VIN, engine number, and color label for parts.
Specifications
Detailed technical data including dimensions, fluids, and engine specs.
Break-in Guidelines
Instructions for the initial break-in period to ensure reliability.
Consumer Information
Authorized Manuals
How to obtain official Honda service and owner's manuals.
Warranty Coverage
Details on the ATV's warranty coverage and limitations.
Warranty Service
Procedures for obtaining warranty repairs and addressing issues.
Quick Reference
How To Avoid Costly Repairs
Tips on maintenance to prevent expensive repairs.
Quick Reference Summary
Summary of key maintenance, fluid, and capacity information.
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