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16 V 2000 M94
Operating instructions manual
MTU 16 V 2000 M94 Operating Instructions Manual
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Contents
Table of Contents
Troubleshooting
Bookmarks
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
Operating Instructions
1 Safety
General Conditions
Personnel and Organizational Requirements
Transport
Safety Regulations for Startup and Operation
Safety Regulations for Maintenance and Repair Work
Auxiliary Materials, Fluids and Lubricants
Auxiliary Materials, Fluids and Lubricants, Fire Prevention and Environmental Protection
Conventions for Safety Instructions in the Text
2 General Information
Tightening Specifications for Screws, Nuts and Bolts
Engine Side and Cylinder Designations
Product Description
Engine - Overview
Sensors, Actuators and Injectors - Overview
3 Technical Data
2000 M94 Engine Data
2000 M94 Engine Data
Firing Order
Engine - Main Dimensions
4 Operation
Putting the Engine into Operation after Extended Out-Of-Service Periods
Months)
Engine - Putting into Operation after Scheduled Out-Of-Service-Period
Tasks after Extended Out-Of-Service Periods (>3 Weeks)
Checks Prior to Start-Up
Fuel Treatment System - Putting into Operation
Operational Checks
Fuel Treatment System - Switching on
Starting the Engine
Stopping the Engine
Emergency Stop
After Stopping the Engine
Fuel Treatment System - Shutdown
Plant Cleaning
5 Maintenance
Maintenance Task Reference Table [QL1]
Fuel Treatment System - Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting
Solas
SOLAS Shielding as Per MTN 5233 - Installation
SOLAS Shielding - Installation
Installation Locations for SOLAS Shielding
7 Task Description
Engine
Engine - Barring Manually
Engine - Barring with Starting Equipment
Cylinder Liner
Cylinder Liner - Endoscopic Examination
Cylinder Liner - Instructions and Comments on Endoscopic and Visual Examination
Crankcase Breather
Crankcase Breather - Cleaning Oil Pre-Separator Element
Crankcase Breather - Oil Separator Element Replacement, Diaphragm Check and Replacement
Valve Drive
Valve Clearance - Check and Adjustment
Checking Valve Clearance at Two Crankshaft Positions
Bank a
Bank a E a
Bank a E a E - - a
Bank B E
E - - a
Cylinder-Head Cover - Removal and Installation
Injection Valve / Injector
Injector - Replacement
Injector - Removal and Installation
Installing Injector
Fuel System
Fuel System - Venting
Fuel Filter
Fuel Prefilter – Draining
Fuel Prefilter ‒ Flushing
Fuel Prefilter – Filter Element Replacement
E a E
E" = Inlet Valve Clearance Adjustment Permitted, "A" = Exhaust Valve Clearance Adjustment Permitted
Firing TDC in Cylinder A1
Overlap TDC in Cylinder A1
Charge-Air Cooling
Air Filter
Air Filter – Replacement
Air Filter – Removal and Installation
Air Intake
Starting Equipment
Starter – Condition Check
Lube Oil System, Lube Oil Circuit
Engine Oil – Level Check
Engine Oil – Change
Oil Filtration / Cooling
Engine Oil Filter – Replacement
Coolant Circuit, General, High Temperature Circuit
Engine Coolant – Level Check
Engine Coolant – Change
Engine Coolant – Draining
Engine Coolant – Filling
Ht Coolant Pump — Relief Bore Check
Coolant Filter – Replacement
Raw Water Pump with Connections
Raw Water Pump – Relief Bore Check
Belt Drive
Drive Belt – Condition Check
Fuel Supply System
Water Drain Valve – Check
Differential Pressure Gauge – Check
Pump Capacity – Check
Coalescer Filter Element – Replacement
Wiring (General) for Engine/Gearbox/Unit
Engine Wiring – Check
Engine Governor and Connectors – Cleaning
Governor / Control System
Emu – Checking Plug-In Connections
Engine Governor – Carry out Self-Test
Emu and Connectors – Cleaning
Appendix A 8.1 Abbreviations
8 Appendix A
MTU Contact Persons/Service Partners
9 Appendix B
Special Tools
Consumables
Spare Parts
Index
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Quick Links
1
2000 M94 Engine Data
2
Maintenance Task Reference Table [Ql1]
3
Maintenance
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Operating Instructions
Diesel engine
12 V 2000 M94
16 V 2000 M94
MS150061/04E
Table of
Contents
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Chapters
Table of Contents
3
Checking Valve Clearance at Two Crankshaft Positions
85
Table of Contents
Troubleshooting
Fuel treatment system - Troubleshooting
64
Troubleshooting
65
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Summarization of Contents
Safety
General Conditions
Discusses general safety principles, correct use, modifications, and spare parts.
Personnel and Organizational Requirements
Outlines requirements for trained personnel and organizational measures for safety.
Transport Safety
Covers safe transport procedures and guidelines for engines.
Startup and Operation Safety Regulations
Details essential safety measures before and during engine startup and operation.
Maintenance and Repair Safety Regulations
Specifies safety precautions for maintenance and repair activities.
Auxiliary Materials, Fire Prevention, and Environmental Protection
Covers safe handling of materials, fire prevention, and environmental disposal.
Conventions for Safety Instructions
Explains the meaning of safety signal words and their conventions.
General Information
Tightening Specifications for Screws, Nuts, and Bolts
Provides torque specifications for various screw and bolt types according to standards.
Engine Side and Cylinder Designations
Explains how engine sides and cylinders are identified and numbered.
Product Description
Describes the engine's systems, including fuel, charging, lube oil, and cooling.
Engine Overview
Provides a visual overview of engine components with numbered references.
Sensors, Actuators, and Injectors Overview
Illustrates and lists key sensors and actuators with their monitoring functions.
Technical Data
12V 2000 M94 Engine Data
Lists detailed technical specifications for the 12V 2000 M94 engine model.
16V 2000 M94 Engine Data
Lists detailed technical specifications for the 16V 2000 M94 engine model.
Firing Order
Specifies the sequence of cylinder firing for 12V and 16V engine configurations.
Engine Main Dimensions
Provides length, width, and height dimensions for various engine models.
Operation
Engine Restart After Extended Out-of-Service Periods (>3 Months)
Details procedures for restarting the engine after long periods of inactivity.
Engine Restart After Scheduled Out-of-Service Period
Outlines steps for re-commissioning the engine after planned downtime.
Tasks After Extended Out-of-Service Periods (>3 Weeks)
Specifies tasks for engine preparation after periods of inactivity longer than three weeks.
Pre-Startup Checks
Lists essential checks to perform before starting the engine or system.
Fuel Treatment System Startup
Guides on the initial setup and operation of the fuel treatment system.
Operational Checks
Describes routine checks to perform during engine operation for maintenance.
Switching On Fuel Treatment System
Details the procedure for powering up and activating the fuel treatment system.
Starting the Engine
Explains the process and points from which the engine can be started.
Stopping the Engine
Outlines the correct procedure for shutting down the engine safely.
Emergency Stop Procedure
Describes how to initiate an emergency shutdown of the engine.
Post-Engine Shutdown Procedures
Lists actions to take after the engine has been stopped, especially for extended periods.
Fuel Treatment System Shutdown
Provides instructions for safely shutting down the fuel treatment system.
Plant Cleaning Procedures
Details procedures and safety precautions for cleaning the engine plant.
Maintenance
Maintenance Task Reference Table
A table referencing maintenance tasks and their corresponding schedule locations.
Troubleshooting
Fuel Treatment System Troubleshooting
Lists common issues with the fuel treatment system and their corrective actions.
General Engine Troubleshooting
Provides solutions for common engine operational problems and fault diagnosis.
Task Description
SOLAS Shielding Installation
Covers the installation of SOLAS shielding according to MTN 5233 and its locations.
Engine Barring Procedures
Details methods for barring the engine manually and using starting equipment.
Cylinder Liner Examination
Explains how to perform endoscopic inspection of cylinder liners and interpret findings.
Crankcase Breather Maintenance
Covers cleaning of oil pre-separator elements and replacement of oil separator elements.
Valve Drive and Cylinder Head Cover
Explains valve clearance checks, adjustments, and cylinder-head cover removal/installation.
Injector Replacement and Installation
Provides instructions for removing, installing, and replacing engine injectors.
Fuel System Venting
Details the procedure for venting the engine's fuel system to remove air.
Fuel Filter and Prefilter Maintenance
Covers replacement, draining, flushing, and differential pressure checks of fuel filters.
Charge-Air Cooling System Checks
Focuses on checking the intercooler's condensate drain line for blockages.
Air Filter Maintenance
Explains how to replace and install the air filter, and reset the indicator.
Air Intake Contamination Check
Describes checking the signal ring position of the air filter contamination indicator.
Starting Equipment Condition Check
Details checks for the starter's condition, including screws and wiring.
Lube Oil System and Engine Oil
Covers engine oil level checks and oil change procedures.
Oil Filtration and Cooling
Details replacement of the engine oil filter and centrifugal oil filter.
Coolant Circuit and Components
Explains coolant draining, filling, level checks, and filter replacement.
Raw Water Pump Checks
Covers checking the raw water pump's relief bore for discharge.
Belt Drive Condition Check
Outlines how to check the condition of the drive belts.
Battery-Charging Generator Drive Belt Replacement
Details the procedure for replacing the drive belt for the battery-charging generator.
Fuel Supply System Checks
Covers checks for water drain valve, pressure gauge, pump capacity, and coalescer filter.
Engine Wiring Checks
Explains how to check engine wiring, connectors, and terminals for damage.
Engine Governor and Control System Accessories
Covers cleaning and checking connections for engine governor and EMU components.
Appendix A
Abbreviations
Provides a list of abbreviations used in the manual with their meanings.
Appendix B
Special Tools
Lists special tools required for maintenance tasks, with part numbers.
Consumables
Lists consumables like cleaners, fuels, and oils with their part numbers.
Spare Parts
Lists major spare parts required for maintenance and their relevant sections.
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