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SM
UNIRAC Code-Compliant Installation Manual
© 2022 by Unirac, Inc. All rights reserved.
UNIRAC welcomes input concerning the accuracy and user-friendliness of this publication. Please write to publications@unirac.com.
SOLAR
MOUNT
INSTALLATION GUIDE
PUB2025APR02

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Summary of Contents for UNIRAC SM

  • Page 1 INSTALLATION GUIDE SOLAR MOUNT UNIRAC Code-Compliant Installation Manual © 2022 by Unirac, Inc. All rights reserved. PUB2025APR02 UNIRAC welcomes input concerning the accuracy and user-friendliness of this publication. Please write to publications@unirac.com.
  • Page 2: Table Of Contents

    APPENDIX C: FLASHLOC DUO INSTALLATION ... . . 38 APPENDIX D: UAF END & MID CLAMP INSTALLATION . . . 39-40 APPENDIX E: S-5! COMPONENTS INSTALLATION ..41-43 APPENDIX F: SM BUTYL ATTACHMENT INSTALLATION . . . 44-47...
  • Page 3: Pro Series System Components

    1/2" hex head bolt. MODULE MIDCLAMP: Pre-assembled clamp   provides module to module and module to rail SM STANDARD RAIL bond. Aluminum clamp with stainless steel bonding  SM LIGHT RAIL pins and T-bolt. Available in clear or dark finish.
  • Page 4: System Components

    GFT EW BEAM 411168M GFT EW BEAM 168" MILL 411246M GFT EW BEAM 246" MILL 302027D SM BND MIDCLAMP BC DRK SS 302028C SM BND MIDCLAMP EF SS 302028D SM BND MIDCLAMP EF DRK SS 302029C SM BND MIDCLAMP DK SS...
  • Page 5 COMPONENTS (CONT.) S.NO. PART NUMBER DESCRIPTION S.NO. PART NUMBER DESCRIPTION 302029D SM BND MIDCLAMP DK DRK SS 003250W #12-14 X 2.50 SCREW HDW SS SD 302030D SM MIDCLAMP PRO DRK 004CT5H SOLARHOOK UNIV SIDE MT CT5 302030M SM MIDCLAMP PRO MILL 004CT1H SOLARHOOK SPANISH 7"...
  • Page 6 PART NUMBER SOLARMOUNT BUTYL ATT KIT #14S MILL 004BUTYLM 004BUTYLM-US BUTYL ATTACHMENT KIT SOLARMOUNT BUTYL ATT KIT #14S DARK 004BUTYLD 004BUTYLD-US SM LIGHT RAIL 168" DRK 315168D 315168D-US SM LIGHT RAIL 185" DRK 315185D 315185D-US SM LIGHT RAIL 246" DRK 315246D 315246D-US SM LIGHT RAIL 168"...
  • Page 7: Thermal Break

    These values apply only to the Flashkit Pro L-foot. For Flashloc Comp Mount or SM Butyl Mount or if your span is less than 48”, refer to the Solarmount Design & Engineering Guide for max lengths of continuous rail before a thermal break is required.
  • Page 8: System Layout

    Pro Series: • the total width of the modules, Refer to Unirac Solarmount D&E Guide & U-Builder for allowable spans • plus 1” inch for each space between modules (for mid- clamp), and cantilevers.
  • Page 9: Roof Attachment & L-Feet

    • Slide down or re-insert the tile. • Add L-Foot to top with bolt that secures the EPDM washer to the top of the standoff. See Standoffs Installation Manual for Additional Details. See Unirac Solarhook Installation Manual for Additional Information.
  • Page 10: Splice

    SPLICE SOLAR MOUNT INSTALLATION GUIDE PAGE SPLICE INSTALLATION (IF REQUIRED PER SYSTEM DESIGN) If your installation uses SOLARMOUNT splice bars, attach the rails together before mounting to the L-feet/footings. Use splice bars only with flush instal- lation and those that use low-profile tilt legs. A rail must be supported by more than one footing on both sides of the splice.
  • Page 11: Attach Rail To L-Feet

    ATTACH RAIL TO L-FEET SOLAR MOUNT INSTALLATION GUIDE PAGE     3/8” T-bolt PLACE T-BOLT INTO RAIL & SECURE SECURE T-BOLT: Apply Anti-Seize to ALIGN POSITION INDICATOR: Hand BOLT: Insert 3/8” T-bolt into rail at bolt. Rotate T-bolt into position. tighten nut until rail alignment is L-foot locations.
  • Page 12: Microinverter Mounting

    MICROINVERTER MOUNTING SOLAR MOUNT INSTALLATION GUIDE PAGE         INSTALL MICROINVERTER MOUNT INSTALL MICROINVERTER: Install INSTALL MICROINVERTER: ALIGN POSITION INDICATOR: Verify T-BOLT: Apply Anti-Seize and in- microinverter on to rail. Engage with that position indicator on bolt is per- TORQUE VALUE stall pre-assembled ¼”...
  • Page 13: Microinverter System Grounding

    MOUNT INSTALLATION GUIDE PAGE SM EQUIPMENT GROUNDING THROUGH ENPHASE MICROINVERTERS The Enphase M215 and M250 microinverters have integrated grounding capa- bilities built in. In this case, the DC circuit is isolated from the AC circuit, and the AC equipment grounding conductor (EGC) is built into the Enphase Engage integrated grounding (IG) cabling.
  • Page 14: Splice & Thermal Break

    EXPANSION JOINT USED AS THERMAL BREAK W/ EXPANSION JOINT USED AS THERMAL BREAK W/O GROUNDING LUGS & COPPER JUMPER ELECTRICAL BONDING CONNECTION NOTE: THE ABOVE IMAGES ARE SAMPLE CONFIGURATIONS TO ILLUSTRATE THE REQUIREMENTS FOR SM SYSTEM GROUNDING THROUGH ENPHASE MICROINVERTERS DESCRIBED ON page 11.
  • Page 15: Standard System Grounding

    10-14 AWG: 20 in-lbs GROUND LUG BOLT SIZE DRILL SIZE ILSCO LAY-IN LUG CONDUCTOR - UNIRAC P/N 008009P: Alternate Grounding WEEBLug 1/4" N/A - Place in Top SM Rail Slot Lug - Drill, deburr hole and bolt thru both rail walls per table.
  • Page 16: Endclamp, First Module

    ENDCLAMP, FIRST MODULE SOLAR MOUNT INSTALLATION GUIDE PAGE       INSTALL MODULE END CLAMPS: The End clamp is INSTALL END CLAMPS ON RAIL: POSITION END CLAMPS: Slide NOTE: To assist insertion of clamp into supplied as an assembly with a 1/2" hex head bolt Slide end clamp on to rail by end clamp assembly on to rail rail slot, Pressure may be applied to top...
  • Page 17: Bonding Midclamp

    BONDING MIDCLAMP SOLAR MOUNT INSTALLATION GUIDE PAGE       INSTALL MIDCLAMPS: Midclamp is supplied as INSERT MIDCLAMP ASSEMBLY: Insert 1/4" T-Bolt MIDCLAMP: Rotate midclamp assembly and slide an assembly with a T-bolt for module installation. into top slot of rail until clamp is against module frame.
  • Page 18: Remaining Modules

    REMAINING MODULES SOLAR MOUNT INSTALLATION GUIDE PAGE      INSTALL REMAINING MID-CLAMPS: POSITION T-BOLT ALIGNMENT MARKS: Proceed with module installation. Verify that the position indicator(s) & Engage each module with previously T-bolt shaft(s) are angled in the correct positioned Midclamp assemblies.
  • Page 19: Bonding Connection Ground Paths

    SM rail Serrated T-bolt head penetrates rail anodization to bond T-bolt, nut, clamp, and Note: Splice bar and bolted connection are modules to SM rail non-structural. The splice bar function is rail alignment and bonding. Note:...
  • Page 20 BONDING CONNECTION GROUND PATHS SOLAR MOUNT INSTALLATION GUIDE PAGE ELECTRICAL CONSIDERATIONS REQUIRED ONLY FOR TEMPORARY SOLARMOUNT is intended to be used with PV TEMPORARY BONDING DURNING ARRAY MAINTENANCE modules that have a system voltage less than or BONDING equal to that allowable by NEC. For standard sys- CONNECTION tem grounding a minimum 10AWG, 105°C copper grounding conductor should be used to ground...
  • Page 21: Trim And End Cap Installation

    INSTALL END CAPS: End caps install as supplied on FINISH TRIM INSTALLATION. CUT EXCESS TRIM AND with module face and verify alignment marks on SM standard rail and SM light rail. If desired for SM INSTALL TRIM CLIPS: T-bolts are in proper position, tighten midclamp on...
  • Page 22: Standard Series System

    SYSTEM COMPONENTS SOLAR STANDARD SERIES MOUNT INSTALLATION GUIDE PAGE RAIL: Supports PV modules. Use at least two per See Appendix C for row of modules. Aluminum extrusion, available in Universal AF Installation mill, clear anodized, or dark anodized. RAIL SPLICE: Non structural splice joins, aligns, and electrically bonds rail sections into single ...
  • Page 23: Standard Series End & Mid Clamps

    END & MID CLAMPS SOLAR STANDARD SERIES MOUNT INSTALLATION GUIDE PAGE E SIZE F SIZE ENDCLAMP D SIZE K SIZE ENDCLAMP C SIZE ENDCLAMP ENDCLAMP B SIZE ENDCLAMP Module Thickness ENDCLAMP 50mm to 51mm Module Thickness 1.97in to 2.00in 45mm to 47mm Module Thickness Module Thickness 1.77in to 1.85in...
  • Page 24: Attach Rail To L-Feet

    ATTACH RAIL TO L-FEET SOLAR MOUNT INSTALLATION GUIDE PAGE     3/8” T-bolt PLACE T-BOLT INTO RAIL & SECURE SECURE T-BOLT: Apply Anti-Seize to ALIGN POSITION INDICATOR: Hand BOLT: Insert 3/8” T-bolt into rail at bolt. Rotate T-bolt into position. tighten nut until rail alignment is L-foot locations.
  • Page 25: Endclamp & First Module

    ENDCLAMP & FIRST MODULE SOLAR MOUNT INSTALLATION GUIDE PAGE INSTALL MODULE ENDCLAMPS: The Endclamp is INSERT ENDCLAMP T-BOLT: Insert 1/4” T-bolt into ROTATE ENDCLAMP T-BOLT: Rotate T-bolt into posi- supplied as an assembly with a T-bolt, serrated rail. tion. Verify that the position indicator & T-bolt shaft flange nut, and washer.
  • Page 26: Bonding Midclamp & Trim

    BONDING MIDCLAMP & TRIM SOLAR MOUNT INSTALLATION GUIDE PAGE       INSTALL MIDCLAMPS: Midclamp is supplied as INSERT MIDCLAMP T-BOLT: Apply Anti-Seize and ROTATE MIDCLAMP T-BOLT: Rotate bolt into po- an assembly with a T-bolt for module installation. insert 1/4”...
  • Page 27: Remaining Modules & Trim

    REMAINING MODULES & TRIM SOLAR MOUNT INSTALLATION GUIDE PAGE       INSTALL REMAINING MID-CLAMPS: POSITION T-BOLT ALIGNMENT MARKS: Proceed with module installation. Engage each module with previously Verify that the position indicator(s) Verify that the position indicator(s) positioned Midclamp assemblies.
  • Page 28: Trim Retrofit Installation

    TRIM RETROFIT INSTALLATION SOLAR MOUNT INSTALLATION GUIDE PAGE PREPARATION: At front edge of array, 1ST MIDCLAMP: Position Trim in front MOUNT TRIM: Position Trim beneath CLEAR T-BOLT SLOT: Rotate unat- ensure at least 3.25 inches of space of array. Insert Midclamp into the Trim modules by sliding T-bolt into gap tached end of Trim out and away from between modules and roof surface...
  • Page 29 Serrated T-bolt head penetrates rail anodization Solid copper wire connected to lug is routed to to bond T-bolt, nut, and L-foot to grounded SM provide final system ground connection. rail System ground including racking and modules...
  • Page 30: Bonding Connection Ground Paths

    BONDING CONNECTION GROUND PATHS SOLAR MOUNT INSTALLATION GUIDE PAGE ELECTRICAL CONSIDERATIONS REQUIRED ONLY FOR TEMPORARY TEMPORARY SOLARMOUNT is intended to be used with PV BONDING DURING ARRAY MAINTENANCE BONDING modules that have a system voltage less than or CONNECTION equal to that allowable by the NEC. For standard system grounding a minimum 10AWG, 105°C copper grounding conductor should be used to ground a 1000 VDC system, according to the National Electric...
  • Page 31: Code Compliance Notes

    UL2703 CERTIFICATION MARKING LABEL Unirac SOLARMOUNT is listed to UL 2703. Certification marking is embossed on all mid clamps as shown. Labels with additional information will be provided . After the racking system is fully assembled, a single label should be applied to the SOLARMOUNT rail at the edge of the array.
  • Page 32: Mechanical Load Test

    SM load rating. Please consult the PV module manufacturer's installation guide for more information. In addition to UL 2703 certification, Unirac performs internal testing beyond the requirements of certification tests in order to establish system functional limits, allowable loads, and factors of safety.
  • Page 33: System Level Fire Classification

    SYSTEM LEVEL FIRE CLASSIFICATION SOLAR MOUNT SYSTEM CERTIFICATION PAGE SYSTEM LEVEL FIRE CLASSIFICATION The system fire class rating requires installation in the manner specified in the SOLARMOUNT Installation Guide. SOLARMOUNT has been classified to the system level fire portion of UL2703. SOLARMOUNT has achieved system level performance for steep sloped roofs and low sloped roofs.
  • Page 34: Compatible Modules

    COMPATIBLE MODULES SOLAR MOUNT SYSTEM CERTIFICATION PAGE Electrical Bonding and Grounding Test Modules The list below is not exhaustive of compliant modules but shows those that have been evaluated and found to be electrically compatible with the SOLARMOUNT system. Manufacture Module Model / Series Manufacture Module Model / Series...
  • Page 35 COMPATIBLE MODULES SOLAR MOUNT SYSTEM CERTIFICATION PAGE Electrical Bonding and Grounding Test Modules The list below is not exhaustive of compliant modules but shows those that have been evaluated and found to be electrically compatible with the SOLARMOUNT system. Manufacture Module Model / Series Manufacture Module Model / Series...
  • Page 36 COMPATIBLE MODULES SOLAR MOUNT SYSTEM CERTIFICATION PAGE Electrical Bonding and Grounding Test Modules The list below is not exhaustive of compliant modules but shows those that have been evaluated and found to be electrically compatible with the SOLARMOUNT system. Manufacture Module Model / Series Manufacture Module Model / Series...
  • Page 37 COMPATIBLE MODULES SOLAR MOUNT SYSTEM CERTIFICATION PAGE Electrical Bonding and Grounding Test Modules The list below is not exhaustive of compliant modules but shows those that have been evaluated and found to be electrically compatible with the SOLARMOUNT system. Manufacture Module Model / Series Manufacture Module Model / Series...
  • Page 38: Appendix A: Flashkit Pro Installation

    KIT PRO FLASH KIT PRO FLASH APPENDIX A INSTALLATION GUIDE SOLAR INSTALLATION GUIDE MOUNT F L A S H K I T P R O I S T H E C O M P L E T E F L A S H I N G A N D AT TA C H M E N T S O L U T I O N F O R C O M P O S I T I O N R O O F S . FLASHKIT PRO INSTALLATION PAGE F L A S H K I T P R O I S T H E C O M P L E T E F L A S H I N G A N D AT TA C H M E N T S O L U T I O N F O R C O M P O S I T I O N R O O F S .
  • Page 39: Appendix B: Flashloc Comp Installation

    The EPDM in the sealing washer will expand beyond the edge of the metal washer when proper torque is applied. STEP 2: SEAL Insert tip of UNIRAC provided sealant into port. Inject until sealant exits both vents. Follow sealant manufacturer’s instructions. Follow sealant manufacturer’s cold weather application guidelines, if applicable.
  • Page 40: Appendix C: Flashloc Duo Installation

    Place FLASHLOC DUO over desired location and align upper edge of mount with horizontal chalk line. Secure mount with the two (2) provided rafter screws. Next, secure mount with four (4) deck screws by drilling through the FLASHLOC DUO deck mount hole locations. Unirac recommends using a drill as opposed to an impact gun to prevent over-tightening or stripping roof sheathing.
  • Page 41: Appendix D: Uaf End & Mid Clamp Installation

    APPENDIX D SOLAR MOUNT ENDCLAMP INSTALLATION GUIDE PAGE STEP 1: Position clamp to align STEP 2: Rotate clamp clockwise 2/3 STEP 3: Place module at least 3/4” STEP 4: While applying pressure to T-bolt with rail slot. Lower clamp of a turn to engage T-bolt inside rail from end of rail and position clamp hold the clamp against the module, and Insert T-bolt into rail slot.
  • Page 42 APPENDIX D SOLAR MOUNT MIDCLAMP INSTALLATION GUIDE PAGE STEP 1: Position clamp to align STEP 2: Rotate clamp clockwise 2/3 STEP3: Slide clamp into position STEP 4: Place second module. T-bolt with rail slot. Lower clamp of a turn to engage T-bolt inside rail against module.
  • Page 43: Appendix E: S-5! Components Installation

    APPENDIX E SOLAR MOUNT S-5! COMPONENTS INSTALLATION GUIDE PAGE S-5! COMPONENTS S-5-B S-5-B Mini S-5-E S-5-E Mini S-5-H S-5-H mini S-5-H90 S-5-H90 Mini S-5-N S-5-N Mini S-5-Q S-5-Q Mini S-5-S S-5-S Mini S-5-T...
  • Page 44 APPENDIX E SOLAR MOUNT S-5! COMPONENTS INSTALLATION GUIDE PAGE S-5! COMPONENTS S-5-T mini S-5-U S-5-U Mini S-5-V S-5-V Mini S-5-Z S-5-Z mini Protea Bracket...
  • Page 45 APPENDIX E SOLAR MOUNT S-5! COMPONENTS INSTALLATION GUIDE PAGE S-5! STANDING SEAM CLAMPS AND PROTEA BRACKET INSTALLATION STEP 1: Follow the instructions provided on https://buys-5.com/ for installing the S-5! standing seam clamps and Protea bracket on the metal roof. Maintain Least Possible Distance Fig A...
  • Page 46: Appendix F: Sm Butyl Attachment Installation

    5°F or above 180°F. WARNING • SM Butyl attachment must be installed on a clean, dry surface to ensure flashing integrity. Installing attachment on uneven surfaces, shingle gaps or overlaps, creates a risk for water leakage due to gap created between the adhesive and roof NOTE: surface.
  • Page 47 3. If three or more screws miss the rafter, then follow the direct to deck installation CAUTION procedure and reduce the attachment spans as per Unirac direct-to-deck • To determine if the screw is engaging the rafter, there should be resistance recommended spans for roof attachment.
  • Page 48 Note: • Additional deck screws are NOT included in the KIT. Must be purchased separately. • Maintain stock of additional deck screws from Unirac Kits in case of direct-to-deck installation. CAUTION 1. Allowable attachment spans may change for direct-to-deck applications.
  • Page 49 Note: • Extra butyl pads are NOT included in the KIT. • Pre-stock with extra butyl pads from Unirac Kits in case installation is required over overlap or gap. WARNING Installing attachment on uneven surfaces, shingle gaps or overlaps, creates a risk for water leakage and...

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