Introduction To Vlans; Igmp Snooping; Switch Setup Screen - ZyXEL Communications Dimension ES-3124PWR User Manual

Dimension ES-3124PWR Ethernet Switch
LABEL
Time Zone Select the time difference between UTC (Universal Time Coordinated, formerly known as
GMT, Greenwich Mean Time) and your time zone from the drop-down list box.
Apply Click Apply to save the settings.
Cancel Click Cancel to start configuring the screen again.

6.4 Introduction to VLANs

A VLAN (Virtual Local Area Network) allows a physical network to be partitioned into multiple logical networks.
Devices on a logical network belong to one group. A device can belong to more than one group. With VLAN, a
device cannot directly talk to or hear from devices that are not in the same group(s); the traffic must first go
through a router.
In MTU (Multi-Tenant Unit) applications, VLAN is vital in providing isolation and security among the
subscribers. When properly configured, VLAN prevents one subscriber from accessing the network resources of
another on the same LAN, thus a user will not see the printers and hard disks of another user in the same building.
VLAN also increases network performance by limiting broadcasts to a smaller and more manageable logical
broadcast domain. In traditional switched environments, all broadcast packets go to each and every individual
port. With VLAN, all broadcasts are confined to a specific broadcast domain.
Note that VLAN is unidirectional; it only governs outgoing traffic.
See the VLAN chapter for information on port-based and 802.1Q tagged VLANs.

6.5 IGMP Snooping

IGMP (Internet Group Multicast Protocol) is a session-layer protocol used to establish membership in a multicast
group - it is not used to carry user data. Refer to RFC 1112 and RFC 2236 for information on IGMP versions 1
and 2 respectively.
A switch can passively snoop on IGMP Query, Report and Leave (IGMP version 2) packets transferred between
IP multicast routers/switches and IP multicast hosts to learn the IP multicast group membership. It checks IGMP
packets passing through it, picks out the group registration information, and configures multicasting accordingly.
IGMP snooping allows the switch to learn multicast groups without you having to manually configure them.
The switch forwards multicast traffic destined for multicast groups (that it has learned from IGMP snooping or
that you have manually configured) to ports that are members of that group. The switch discards multicast traffic
destined for multicast groups that it does not know. IGMP snooping generates no additional network traffic,
allowing you to significantly reduce multicast traffic passing through your switch.

6.6 Switch Setup Screen

6-6
Table 6-2 General Setup
DESCRIPTION
Basic Setting