Uniden PRO505XL - CB Radio Manual

Uniden PRO505XL - CB Radio Manual

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Uniden PRO505XL - CB Radio Manual

INTRODUCTION

Welcome to the world of Citizens Band radio communications. Your Uniden radio is an advanced mobile radio designed for use in the Citizens Band (CB) Radio Service. It will operate on any of the 40 AM frequencies authorized by the Federal Communications Commission (FCC). Your Radio features a superheterodyne circuit with PHASE LOCKED LOOP techniques to assure precise frequency control.

INCLUDED IN YOUR PACKAGE

If any of these items are missing or damaged, immediately contact your place of purchase or www.uniden.com.

  • Other printed materials

NOTE: You must use a CB antenna (sold separately) with this radio.

PARTS OF THE RADIO

Front

Parts Overview - Front View

No. Name Details
1 CB/PA Switch Switches between CB Radio and PA systems
2 Volume/Power Adjusts the volume.
Turns radio on and off.
3 4-Pin Mic Plugs in microphone
4 CH9 Sets the radio to CH9 (Emergency).
5, 6 Channel Selectors Press or to select which channel the radio will transmit or receive on.
7 Squelch knob Adjusts the level at which the radio squelches or suppresses weak radio signals

NOTE: FCC rules reserve Channel 9 for motorist assistance and other emergency communications. Channel 9 should only be used in situations where there is immediate danger to the safety of individuals or the protection of property.

Back

Parts Overview - Back View

No. Name Details
8 Antenna Connector Connects to a male PL-259 external antenna cable (antenna sold separately).
9 PA Speaker Jack See Connecting external speakers.
10 External Speaker Jack See Connecting external speakers.
11 12 Volt DC Power Cord Connects to DC power supply.

Microphone

Press and hold the PTT button to transmit on the selected channel. Release the button to listen for a response.

NOTE: For the best sound quality, hold the microphone about 2 inches away from your mouth and speak in a normal voice.
NOTE: Make sure you have read and understood part 95 of the FCC rules and regulations before using the transmitter.

INSTALLATION

Connect the microphone

Align the microphone connector with the jack on the front of the radio. Push the connector in firmly and secure it with the locking screw.

Connect the power

You can connect the radio to any standard 12 volt DC power source, with either a positive or negative ground. If you don't know whether your power supply uses a positive or negative ground, consult the manual for your power supply or contact the manufacturer.

DO NOT connect this equipment to a power supply if you are not absolutely certain of the grounding type!

  1. Make sure your power supply is turned off.
  2. For power supplies with a NEGATIVE ground, connect the RED lead on the radio to the power supply's POSITIVE (+) pole, and connect the BLACK lead to the power supply's NEGATIVE (–) pole or to a neutral ground such as the chassis. Turn on your power supply.
  3. Turn the radio's Volume knob clockwise to power on the radio.

Installing the mounting bracket

When choosing the location for the radio's mounting bracket, keep the following things in mind:

  • Pick a location that does not block your view, interfere with your vehicle's controls, or hinder your driving.
  • Make sure the radio and microphone are not in front of an airbag.
  • Pick a solid surface that can support the bracket and radio weight.
  • Make sure there's enough room. (You may want to put the radio in the bracket when you're choosing where to install the bracket.)

Once you choose the location, use the included, self-tapping screws to attach the mounting bracket and the microphone bracket to your vehicle (you don't have to drill holes). Slide the radio into the bracket and use the included knobs to hold it at the preferred angle.

Connecting an external antenna


The antenna used for this radio must be installed at least 16.92 inches (43 cm) away from all persons. The antenna must not be collocated or used with any other antenna or transmitter.

Never operate your radio with no antenna or with a damaged antenna cable. This can damage the radio.
You will need to purchase an antenna to operate the radio. There are two basic types of mobile CB antennas – full-length whips and loaded whips – with a wide variety of mounts to suit different vehicle locations.

  • Choose an antenna that matches the specifications of this radio.
  • Follow the manufacturer's installation instructions carefully.
  • Tune your antenna using a Standing-Wave Ratio (SWR) meter: set the radio to channel 20, and adjust the antenna until the SWR is as close as 1:1 as possible.

Connecting external speakers

Your radio supports two external speakers for remote monitoring and public address features. External speakers are sold separately.
To prevent feedback, direct all speakers away from the microphone.

External monitor PA speaker
Function Remote receiver monitoring or substitution for internal speaker Public address broadcasts
Impedance 8 Ohms 8 Ohms
Rating 3 Watts 3 Watts
Connect to EXT.SP. jack (⅛-in/3.5mm) PA.SP. jack (⅛-in/3.5 mm)
Notes The internal speaker is disabled when an external speaker is connected. You must have a PA speaker connected to use the PA feature.


Make sure the SWR is less than 2:1 before using the radio. An SWR higher than 2:1 can damage the transmitter.
Your Uniden dealer can help you select the antenna that is best for your needs. Consult the specifications in the back of this manual for detailed transmitter and antenna information.

OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE

Basic operation

Turning the radio on Turn the Volume knob clockwise until the display backlight comes on.
Turning the radio off Turn the Volume knob counter-clockwise until it clicks and the display backlight turns off.
Selecting a channel Press or buttons to select a channel.
Changing the volume Turn the Volume knob clockwise to increase the volume; turn it counter-clockwise to decrease the volume.
Transmitting
  • Tune the radio to the channel you want to transmit on, and listen to make sure the channel is clear.
  • Press and hold the PTT button.
  • Hold the microphone about 2 inches away from your mouth and speak in a normal voice.
  • Release the button to listen for a response.
Using the PA feature
  • Toggle the CB/PA switch to PA; this turns off the CB radio and activates the PA speaker.
  • On the microphone, press and hold the PTT button.
  • Hold the microphone about 2 inches away from your mouth and speak in a normal voice. Use the Volume knob to adjust the volume of the PA speaker.
  • When you're finished broadcasting, release the button and move the CB/PA switch back to CB.
Adjusting the squelch level
  • To filter out weaker signals and background noise, turn the knob clockwise to increase the squelch level.
  • To decrease the squelch level so you can hear weaker radio signals, turn the knob counterclockwise.
Using the Instant Channel 9 feature
  • Press the CH9 button; the radio automatically tunes to channel 9.
  • Press the CH9 button again to return to the previous channel.

NOTE: Make sure you read and understood part 95 of the FCC rules and regulations before using the transmitter.

Maintenance

Every six to twelve months, check to make sure that:

  • The Voltage Standing Wave Ratio (VSWR) is less than 2:1.
  • All electrical connections are secure and free of corrosion.
  • The antenna cable shows no wear or damage.
  • All mounting screws are securely fastened.

TROUBLESHOOTING

If your radio is not performing to your expectations, please try these simple steps. If these steps don't solve your problem, visit www.uniden.com for help.

Problem: Things to try:
Radio won't turn on (no power)
  1. Check the radio's power cord and all connections.
  2. Check the fuse in the radio's power cord.
  3. Check your vehicle's electrical system.
Poor reception
  1. Adjust the squelch level.
  2. Check the antenna, cable and connectors.
  3. Check operation mode of the radio.
Background noise
  1. Adjust the squelch level.
Weak transmission
  1. Check the antenna, cable and connectors.
  2. Check the antenna grounding.
  3. Check for corrosion on the connectors.
PA won't broadcast
  1. Check the CB/PA toggle is set to PA.
  2. Check the mike's PTT button is pressed in when you talk.

Service and repair information

  • Service, repair, or alignment should only be attempted by a qualified and/or licensed radio technician.
  • When ordering parts, it is important to specify the correct model number of this radio.
  • It is the user's responsibility to make sure the radio is operating in accordance with the FCC Citizens Radio Service regulations at all times.

SPECIFICATIONS

General
Channels 40 AM
Frequency Range 26.965 to 27.405 MHz
Frequency Control Phase Locked Loop (PLL) synthesizer
Frequency Tolerance ±0.005%
Operating Temperature -30ºC to +50ºC
Microphone Plug in type, electret
Input Voltage 13.8 V DC nom. (+ or - ground)
Current Drain TX full mod., 1.4A
RX with max. audio output, 0.8A
Size 4-7/8" W x 7-1/2" D x 1-3/4" H
Weight 1 lb. 3 oz.
Antenna Connector UHF, SO-239
LCD Meter Indicates relative RF output and received signal strength
Transmitter
Power Output 4 Watts
Modulation Class B amplitude modulation
Freq. Response 300-2500 Hz
Output Impedance 50 ohms, unbalanced
Receiver
Sensitivity 0.8μV for 10 dB; (S + N) /N typical (limit 1.6μV)
Selectivity 6 dB @ 7kHz, 70 dB @ 10kHz typical
Image Rejection 65 dB typical
I.F. Frequency Double Conversion Superheterodyne
1st 10.692 MHz
2nd 450 kHz
Automatic Gain Control (AGC) less than 10dB change in audio output for inputs from 10 to 50,000 microvolts
Squelch Adjustable; threshold less than 1.25μV
Audio Output Power 3 watts max. into 8 ohms
Freq. Response 300 to 2000 Hz
Distortion less than 10% at 0.5 watts, 1000Hz
Internal Speaker 8 ohms, 2 watts round

Specifications and features are subject to change without notice.

Safety Notice

The antenna used for this radio must be properly installed and maintained and must provide a separation distance of at least 16.92 inches (43 cm) from all persons and must not be collocated or operated in conjunction with any other antenna or transmitter. Never transmit if any person is closer than the specified distance to the antenna.
Note that Uniden does not specify or supply any antenna with this transceiver. While a 0 dBi gain antenna is normal for a typical installation, the above limit applies to any antenna with up to 3 dBi gain.

Uniden contact information
You can get answers 24/7 at our website: www.uniden.com.

Documents / Resources

References

Download manual

Here you can download full pdf version of manual, it may contain additional safety instructions, warranty information, FCC rules, etc.

Download Uniden PRO505XL - CB Radio Manual

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