300 ms/s single / dual arbitrary waveform generator (130 pages)
Summary of Contents for Tabor Electronics 8023
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TEL: (972) 4 821 3393, FAX: (972) 4 821 3388 [www.taborelec.com] PUBLICATION DATE: July 18, 2001 REVISION: D Copyright 2001 by Tabor Electronics. All rights reserved. This book or parts thereof may not be reproduced in any form without written permission of the publisher.
Repair necessitated by misuse of the product is not covered by this warranty. No other warranties are expressed or implied, including but not limited to the implied warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose. Tabor Electronics is not liable for consequential damage.
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Tabor Electronics Ltd. REPAIR AND CALIBRATION REQUEST FORM To allow us to better understand your repair requests, we suggest you use the following outline when calling and include a copy with your instrument to be sent to the Tabor Repair Facility.
Safety Precautions The following safety precautions should be observed before using this product and associated computer. Although some instruments and accessories would normally be used with non-haz- ardous voltages, there are situations where hazardous conditions may be present. This product is intended for use by qualified personnel who recognize shock hazards and are familiar with the safety precautions required to avoid possible injury.
P.O. Box 404 Tel Hanan, Israel 20302 declare, that the Arbitrary Waveform/Function Generator Model 8023 and model 8024 meets the intent of Directive 89/336/EEC for Electromagnetic Compatibility and complies with the requirements of the Low Voltage Directive 73/23/EEC. Compliance was demonstrated to...
This manual provides operating and maintenance infor- as test stimuli for different electronic devices. Model mation for the Models 8023 and 8024 - Arbitrary Wave- 8024 is capable of generating arbitrary waveforms with form Generator. Section 1 is a general description of the sampling rates to 100 MHz and with 12 bits of vertical instrument.
The serial number of the instrument is located on the specifications are the performance standards or limits rear panel of the instrument. The two most significant against which the instrument is tested. For model 8023, digits identify instrument modifications. If this prefix substitute maximum sampling rate with 50 MHz.Sine-...
General Information Table 1-1. Model 8024 - Specifications. OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS Output: Via front panel OUTPUT BNC terminal. Stand-by: Output Normal or Minimum signal. 50 Ω, ±2%. Impedance: Protection: Protected against continuous short to case ground. Glitch Energy: 1 nV-s at 10 Vp-p Amplitude: 20 mV to 20 Vp-p, into open circuit;...
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General Information Table 1-1. Model 8024 - Specifications (continued). Gated: External signal enables generator. First output cycle synchronous with the active slope of the triggering signal. Last cycle of output waveform always completed. External Burst: Preset number of cycles stimulated by an internal, external, or manual trigger.
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General Information Table 1-1. Model 8024 Specifications (continued). Gaussian Pulse 10 µHz to 1 MHz. Frequency Range: Adjustable Parameters Time Constant: 1000 to 65,535. Exponential Decaying/ Rising Pulse 10 µHz to 1 MHz. Frequency Range: Adjustable Parameters Time Constant: 0 to 20. Range: 1% to 100% of amplitude.
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General Information Table 1-3. Model 8024 - Specifications (continued). Segment Duration: Minimum 100 ns for more than one loop. Sampling Clock Source: Internal synthesizer, external clock, 10 MHz internal reference. Range: Internal: 10 mHz to 100 MHz, External: To 100 MHz. Internal Reference: 10 MHz, fixed internal crystal clock frequency.
Installation 2-1. Introduction Standard Institute (ANSI) states that a shock hazard exists when voltage levels greater than 30V RMS, This section contains information and instructions nec- 42.4V peak, or 60VDC are present. A good safety prac- essary for the installation and shipping of the Arbitrary/ tice is to expect that hazardous voltage is present in Waveform generators - 8024.
Section 5. If there is indication of damage or deficiency, see the warranty in this manual To preserve the safety protection feature when op- and notify Tabor Electronics. erating the instrument from a two-contact outlet, use a three-prong to two-prong adapter and connect the CAUTION green lead on the adapter to an “earth”...
Installation 2-9. Rack Mounting 2-12. Long Term Storage or Re-Packaging For Shipment The instrument may be rack mounted in a standard 19 inch rack. The instrument may be rack mounted in If the instrument is to be stored for a long period or Rack Mount Kit option -002.
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Installation 1. Before packing the unit, place all accessories 7. Mark container “DELICATE INSTRUMENT”, into a plastic bag and seal the bag. “FRAGILE”, etc. Mark instrument model and serial number and date of packaging. Affix shipping labels 2. For extended storage or long distance shipping as required or mark according to MIL-STD-129.
Operating Instructions equipment. This aspect of operation is covered in Sec- 3-1. Introduction tion 4. Model 8024 operation is divided into two general cate- 3-2. Front Panel Familiarization gories: basic bench operation, and GPIB operation. Ba- sic bench operation, which is covered in this section, explains how to use the model 8024 for generating the The front panel is generally divided into four sections: required waveform characteristics.
Operating Instructions PARAMETER - The PARAMETER button when 3-3. Buttons pressed toggles between the FREQ and AMPL menus. All front panel buttons except the POWER switch and Selection and modification of various parameters is the dial are momentary contact switches. Most buttons discussed later in this section.
Operating Instructions DIAL LOCK - This button when pressed locks the 3-6. Rear Panel Familiarization dial to prevent accidental data modification. It toggles There are a number of connectors and switches on the between lock and unlock while its associated LED turns rear panel.
Operating Instructions 3. The instrument then begins operation by perform- up, the instrument will skip the ing a display and indicator test which takes approxi- power-up procedure and will imme- mately one second. All front panel indicators illumi- diately commence with displaying nate.
Operating Instructions Table 3-1. Default State After Front Panel Reset. FUNCTION DESCRIPTION DEFAULT STATE FREQ Frequency 100.0KHz AMPL Amplitude 1.00V OFFS Offset +000mV FILTER Analog filter Auto (sine filter) TRIG_COUN Trigger counts (Burst) 00001 INT_PER Internal trigger period 1.00s SOURCE Trigger source External SCLK...
Operating Instructions dial and cursor control buttons as described in the fol- lowing. press LOCAL to remove from RMT! The right character position on any displayed pa- rameter is always reserved for an indication if there This message indicates that the instrument expects are additional parameters above or below the displayed that the [LOCAL] button be first depressed otherwise parameter.
Operating Instructions resents the value for the displayed header. Each header has different limits for its associated data. These limits Output Waveform are given in Table 3-2. Sine The Suffix associates units and multipliers that modify Also note that the sine LED above the OUTPUT con- how the data is interpreted by the device.
Operating Instructions Table 3-3. Standard Waveforms and Their Ancillary Functions ANCILLARY RANGE & DEFAULT FREQUENCY FUNCTION FUNCTION RESOLUTION VALUE HIGH LIMITS Sine Start Phase 0° to 360° 000° 50 MHz Power 1 to 9 Triangle Start Phase 0° to 360° 000°...
Operating Instructions plete length of this memory. The Model 8024 permits You may continue partitioning the memory using the partition of the arbitrary memory to smaller memory same procedure to assign sizes to other segments. You segments. It is possible to divide the memory from 1 may do so by incrementing SEG01.
Operating Instructions menu layers down to complete the modifier operation. waveform frequency at the output connector. To pro- The final modification requires that [ENTER] button gram the sampling clock place the Model 8024 in ARB be pressed. waveform mode. Then, press the [PARAMETER] but- ton.
Operating Instructions Reference Clock Rotate the dial to select between the available clock Figure 3-4. Waveform in Segment 3. options. 3-17. Generating Sequenced Waveforms In general, whenever the SEQ LED above the [WAVE- FORM] button is lit, the model 8024 outputs a sequence of waveforms.
Operating Instructions press the cursor button to move one menu down and 3-19-1. Triggered Mode observe that the display reads as follows: Model 8024 is set to operate in trigger mode when the TRIG light above the [MODE] button is lit. The STEP01 = SEG01 ∗...
Operating Instructions When you first select the burst mode, the display 3-19-1-2. Manual Trigger shows the following reading: The [TRIGGER] button simulates an external signal. When the generator is set to trigger on an external BURST 00001 source, each time the [TRIGGER] button is pressed a SOURCE EXT single output waveform is generated.
Operating Instructions 3-21. Using Front Panel Setups RECALL SETUP n Push ENT to rcl Setting up all parameters in a versatile instrument such as the Model 8024 takes some time. Setup time is longer “n” indicates active storage cell number. Number when a number of tests are performed and more than may range from 0 to 9.
Remote Interface 4-1. Introduction Throughout this manual, the following conventions are used for SCPI command syntax. This section contains programming information for the • Square brackets ( [ ] ) indicates optional keywords Model 8024. Commands to program the instrument over or parameters.
Remote Interface FREQuency {<frequency>|MINimum|MAXimum} FREQuency {<frequency>|MINimum|MAXimum} The command syntax shows most commands (and some parameters) as a mixture of upper- and lower-case let- Instead of selecting a specific frequency, you can sub- ters. The upper-case letters indicate the abbreviated stitute MIN to set the frequency to its minimum value spelling for the command.
Remote Interface command uses an arbitrary block parameter that is 4-9. SCPI Parameter Types loaded as binary data: The SCPI language defines several different data for- TRAC:DATA <binary_block> mats to be used in program messages and response messages. 4-10. Setting the GPIB Address 4-9-1.
Remote Interface 4-13. Output Configuration Command Summary The Output Configuration Commands control the output function, shape, frequency, amplitude, filter, and state. The commands are presented exactly as they should be typed in your program. Optional nodes were omitted from these commands. Factory defaults after *RST or front panel reset are shown in bold typeface. Parameter low and high limits are given where applicable.
Remote Interface 4-14. Standard Waveform Command Summary The Standard Waveform Commands control the various parameters of the standard output functions. The commands are presented exactly as they should be typed in your program. Optional nodes were omitted from these commands. Factory defaults after *RST or front panel reset are shown in bold typeface.
Remote Interface 4-15. Arbitrary Waveform and Sequence Command Summary The Arbitrary Waveform Commands control the segmentation of the arbitrary memory, the waveform shape, and the various bits each memory segment. The sequence commands control the segments which are linked and the number of times each segment is repeated in this loop.
Remote Interface 4-17. Trigger Command Summary The Trigger Commands control the trigger modes that the generator is capable of handling. The commands are presented exactly as they should be typed in your program. Optional nodes were omitted from these commands. Factory defaults after *RST or front panel reset are shown in bold typeface.
Remote Interface *CLS - Clear the Status Byte summary register and state, you must use the same memory cell location used all event registers. previously to store the state. *SRE <enable_value> - Enables bits in the Status Byte *ESE <enable_value> - Enable bits in the Standard enable register.
Remote Interface 4-20-1. The Status Byte Register 4-20-1-2. Reading with a Serial Poll (STB) When serial polled, the generator returns the 7-bit status byte plus the single bit RQS message. The status bye The Status Byte summary Register contains conditions and RQS message are returned to the controller as a from the other registers.
Remote Interface Bit 3 - Device Dependent Error. This bit is set when The Service Request Enable Register is read with the an error in a device function occurs. For example, the *SRE? common query. The response to this query is following command will cause DDE error: an number that represents the sum of the binary- weighted value of the Service Request Enable Register.
Remote Interface -109,"Missing parameter". Fewer parameters were re- *ESE0 - No mask. Clears all bits in the register. ceived for the command. You omitted one or more *ESE1 - ESB on Operation Complete. parameters that are required for the command. *ESE2 - ESB on Request Control.
Remote Interface 4-23. Output Configuration Commands This paragraph describes the low-level commands used to program the generator. Although the APPLy command provides the most straightforward method to program the generator, the low-level commands give you more flexibility to change individual parameters. FUNCtion:MODE {FIXed|USER|SEQuence} Select the output function type.
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Remote Interface FREQuency:RASTer {<frequency>|MINimum|MAXimum} Set the sampling clock frequency for the user and sequenced functions. MIN selects the lowest frequency allowed for the currently active segment or sequence. MAX selects the highest frequency allowed for the currently active segment or sequence. The default sampling clock frequency setting is 100MHz for all functions. Note that the output frequency depends on the number of points specified in the waveform.
Remote Interface OUTPut:[STATe] {OFF|ON} Disable or enable output from the OUTPUT terminal. The default value is ON. When the output signal is disabled, the output level on the OUTPUT terminal is set to the minimum amplitude level (10 mVp-p into 50Ω). OUTPut:[STATe]? Query the state of the OUTPUT terminal.
Remote Interface Program the generator to output sine(x)/x waveform with frequency, amplitude, offset, and number of cycles parameters. The default setting for this function are: 100 KHz, 5 Vp-p, 0 V, and 10. APPLy:EXPonential [<frequency>[,<amplitude>[,<offset>[,<expo- nent>]]]]} Program the generator to output exponential waveform with frequency, amplitude, offset, and exponent parameters. The default setting for this function are: 100 KHz, 5 Vp-p, 0 V, and 1.00.
Remote Interface PULSe:DELay? Query pulse delay setting. Returns a value in percent. PULSe:TRANsition <value> Set pulse rise time in percent of pulse period. For example, if your pulse period is 100 ms, 5% rise time equals 5 ms. Pulse rise time is measured between the two turning points of the first transition. PULSe:TRANsition? Query pulse rise time setting.
Remote Interface 4-25-1. High Speed Binary Waveform Transfer The high speed binary transfer allows any 8-bit bytes (including extended ASCII codes) to be transmitted in a message. This command is particularly useful for sending large quantities of data. Model 8024 uses this element to transmit its waveform data to the controller.
Remote Interface 4-26. Arbitrary Waveform Sequence Commands The following is an overview of the arbitrary waveform sequence commands, how to define a sequence and how to output a sequence of arbitrary waveforms over the remote interface. SEQuence:DEFine {<step_number>,<segment_number>,<#_repeat>} Define the links between segments and the number of repeats for each segment in a specific sequence. You can program 99 links between 99 waveforms and repeat each of the 99 waveforms 32767 times.
Remote Interface Set the frequency of the carrier sine waveform. The frequency of the carrier wave is programmed in points. Select from 10 to 64535 points. The default setting for the carrier frequency is 100 points. The frequency of the carrier wave can be computed from the sampling clock frequency divided by the number of points in the active segment.
Remote Interface BM:SOURce {EXTernal|INTernal|BUS} Select the burst modulation source. When the INT burst source is selected, the other source modes are disabled. The internal rate controls the interval between the bursts. Selecting EXT source disables the internal trigger generator and does not allow bus triggers. The BUS source allows triggering from using GPIB commands only. The default burst modulation source is EXT.
Remote Interface TRIGger:IMMediate Initiate one trigger cycle immediately after this command. The generator will respond to this command after you select TRIG:SOUR BUS. If you select TRIG:SOUR INT, the generator will ignore this command. *TRG Trigger the generator from the remote interface. This command is equivalent to the TRIG:IMM command. The generator will respond to this command after you select TRIG:SOUR BUS.
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Remote Interface *SAV <memory_cell> 10 memory locations (numbered 0 to 9) are available to store instrument configurations. The state storage feature remembers a complete front panel configuration. To recall a stored state, you must use the same memory location used previously to store the state. Arbitrary waveforms downloaded to the generator are not remembered. The default memory cell location is “0".
Maintenance and Performance Tests 5-1. Introduction 1. Using a flat-blade screwdriver, place the line voltage selection switch in the desired position. The selected This section provides maintenance, service information, voltage is marked on the selection switch. and performance tests for the Model 8024. Fuse replace- 2.
Maintenance And Performance Tests 2. Remove the fuse and replace it with the proper type 5-6. Cleaning using Table 5-1 as a guide. Model 8024 should be cleaned as often as operating CAUTION conditions require. Thoroughly clean the inside and the outside of the instrument.
Maintenance And Performance Tests Equipment: Counter 5-8-2. Warm-Up Period 1. Set 8024 as follows: Most equipment is subject to at least a small amount of drift when it is first turned on. To ensure accuracy, turn CONTROL POSITION on the power to the Model 8024 and allow it to warm-up OUTPUT Square for at least 30 minutes before beginning the perform-...
Maintenance And Performance Tests OFFS SETTING DMM READING 45.0 mV 41.2 mV to 48.8 mV 1. Set 8024 as follows: CONTROL POSITION 5-9-4. Squarewave Characteristics OUTPUT Sine Specified transition time: 5 ns typical (10% to FREQ 1.000 KHz 90% of amplitude). PARAMETER AMPL Specified aberration: <5% of amplitude.
Maintenance And Performance Tests FREQ SETTING HARMONICS LEVEL 2. Set external pulse/function generator frequency to 10 5.000 MHz <30 dB KHz and connect its SYNC output to the 8024 TRIG IN 50.00 MHz <30 dB connector. Set oscilloscope and verify on the oscillo- scope that 8024 outputs a triggered signal.
Maintenance And Performance Tests 5-9-9-3. Manual Burst 5-9-8-2. Internal Burst 1. Set 8024 as follows: CONTROL POSITION 1. Set 8024 as follows: FREQ 10.00 MHz CONTROL POSITION MODE BURST FREQ 10.00 KHz SOURCE MODE BURST BURST 32767 SOURCE INT PER 10 ms 2.
Theory of Operation 6-1 What in This Chapter generates high quality, high accuracy waveforms throughout the specified frequency range, amplitude span, and operating temperature. This chapter contains an overall functional description of the instrument, as well as, detailed theory of opera- The Model 8024 generates standard waveforms at fre- tion of the Model 8024.
Theory of Operation waveform memory. The arbitrary waveform memory The three control bits are used as follows: • is a bank of 12-bit words. Each word represents a point The STP2 bit detects the last point of the waveform on the waveform. Each word has an horizontal address and sets true the preset enable inputs of the address that can range from 0 to 64535 and a vertical address counters.
Theory of operation Upon a trigger event, the trigger circuit generates a short clock generator, External reference input and 10 MHz negative going pulse that resets U64b. The complement crystal oscillator. output of U64b then opens the gate in U69a, allowing Reference frequency for the Model 8024 is internally the sampling clocks to reach the address counter.
Theory of Operation Figure 6-2. Model 8024 - Sequencer Block Diagram. sequence address counter intact while in repeat mode. under software supervision. This section briefly de- U74a enables the gates U63a and U63b to apply the scribes the operation of the various sections of the mi- clocks to the repeat counter which is made of U82, U83, croprocessor and its associated digital circuitry.
Theory of operation the Model 8024 is using memory banks of 32K each. are buffered by Q14 and Q15 and are fed to a gain stage The banks are switched in and out automatically to which is made of Q16 and Q19. The output of this gain address the correct address in the memory.
Adjustments & Troubleshooting 7-1. INTRODUCTION 7-2-2. Warm-Up Period Most equipment is subject to at least a small amount of This section contains information necessary to adjust drift when it is first turned on. To ensure long-term and troubleshoot the Model 8024 waveform generator. calibration accuracy, turn on the power to the Model 8024 and allow it to warm-up for at least 30 minutes WARNING...
Adjustments and Troubleshooting the sequence indicated because some of the adjustments 2. Connect 8024 output to DMM input through the 50Ω are interrelated and dependent on the proceeding steps. Feedthrough termination. Set DMM to ACV measure- ments and 20 V range. 3.
Adjustments and Troubleshooting 7-5. Power Supply Checks Problems in the clock generator for the C.P.U. and the digital circuit may cause a complete malfunction of the entire instrument. The C.P.U. would not even start gen- It is highly suggested that the first step in troubleshoot- erating the control lines.
Adjustments and Troubleshooting with the output amplifier proceed with the checks given Before you start with the following procedure, reset the in Table 7-6. Proceed with Table 7-7 to check the am- 8024 to its factory defaults and change amplitude set- plitude and offset control circuits.
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Part description. This chapter contains information for ordering replace- e) Circuit designation (where applicable) ment parts. the replacement parts are available from Tabor Electronics. 8.3 Parts Description In the following Parts List Tables, unless otherwise 8.2 Ordering Information noted, resistance is given in Ω, capacitance is given in µF, inductance is given in µH, resistors tolerance is 5%,...
Parts List Table 8-1. Model 8024 - Power Supply Circuit Parts List (continued) Quantity Part Reference Description Part Number R103,R102 0.27/2W 0103-0R27 R104,R105 0100-0330 R118 121, 1% 0104-1210 R116 237, 1% 0104-2370 R101,R100,R111,R112 0100-0102 R117 1.5k, 1% 0104-1501 R115 3.01k, 1% 0104-2011 R106 4.64K, 1%...
Menus Summary Appendix A A-1. Front Panel Menus at a Glance Front panel menus are organized in a logical way to make it easy to access and modify parameters. Informa- tion how to access and modify parameters is given in Section 3 of this manual. The following is a summary of all menus that can be accessed from the front panel.
Non-SCPI Commands Appendix B B-1. Device-Specific SCPI Command Summary The Model 8024 conforms to the 1993 version of the SCPI standard. Some of the commands used are not included in the 1993 version of the SCPI standard. However, these commands are designed with the SCPI standard in mind and they follow all of the command syntax rules defined by the standard.
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Short Form (std.) GPIB Command Summary Appendix C C-1. Short-Form (std.) GPIB Commands Summary The Model 8024 can accept two sets of commands: SCPI command set and short-form commands. The SCPI set of commands is the default setting of the generator. The short-form commands set is available for those programmers who do not want to use the lengthy programming code that SCPI requires.
Short Form (std.) GPIB Command Summary WAVE 6 Gaussian WAVE 7 Exponential WAVE 8 WAVE? OUTPUT FUNCTION SHAPE OUT 0 Standard waveforms OUT 1 Arbitrary waveforms OUT 2 Sequenced waveforms OUT? STAND-BY MODE ST_BY 0 Output On ST_BY 1 Output Off ST_BY? PROGRAM PARAMETERS FREQ...
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Short Form (std.) GPIB Command Summary RESPONSE MESSAGE FORMAT Response header OFF Response header ON New line (LF), END (EOI) terminator New line (LF) terminator END (EOI) terminator COMMON COMMANDS *CLS Clear status command *ESE Standard event status enable command *OPC Operation complete command *RCL...
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